ياO دهرTime حتىeven أنتyou ملتyou bent عماداa pillar
يا دهر حتى أنت ملت عمادا
وسلبتand you robbed حتىeven منthe one who هداكguided you رشاداof right guidance
وسلبت حتى من هداك رشادا
O Time, even you have bent a pillar,
O fate, even you have grown weary of pillars
And robbed even the one who guided you of right guidance.
And robbed even your guided ones of guidance
زعزعتyou shook شاهقهاits towering peak الذيwhich رجتwere shaken لهat it
زعزعت شاهقها الذي رجت له
الأرضونthe earths فانهالتand so collapsed ربيhills ووهاداand valleys
الأرضون فانهالت ربي ووهادا
You shook its towering peak, at which
You shook its towering one, for whom
The earths quaked, and hills and valleys crumbled.
The lands had hoped, and they collapsed as hills collapsed
وحشدتand you gathered ماwhat بينamid الفضاopen space زمرthe cohorts of القضاFate
وحشدت ما بين الفضا زمر القضا
جنداًas an army أخفتyou frightened لنصرهto aid it الأجناداthe armies
جنداً أخفت لنصره الأجنادا
And gathered across open space the cohorts of Fate,
And you summoned between the space the troops of destiny
An army, for whose aid you cowed the other armies.
An army whose helpers you had concealed
فلأنتfor surely you أقصرshorter ساعداًin arm's reach لوif لمnot يكنhe had
فلأنت أقصر ساعداً لو لم يكن
لبىhe responded لداعيto the summoner of ربهhis Lord إذاwhen نادىhe called
لبى لداعي ربه إذا نادى
For surely your arm would have been too short, had he not
So you would be too short of arm should he not
Heeded his Lord's summoner when he called.
Respond to his Lord's call when He called
وفتكتand you wreaked slaughter فيamong نوابthe deputies of آلthe family of محمدMuhammad
وفتكت في نواب آل محمد
فارتادso sought out صرفكyour vicissitudes جمعهمtheir company وأباداand annihilated them
فارتاد صرفك جمعهم وأبادا
And wreaked slaughter among the deputies of Muhammad's family;
And you wreaked havoc on the deputies of the house of Muhammad
Your vicissitudes sought out their company and annihilated it,
So your twists and turns exhausted and destroyed them
حتىuntil ارتقيتyou ascended to محجةthe clear path of الإسلامIslam والداand the call-
حتى ارتقيت محجة الإسلام والدا
عي-er (word continuation) الأنامhumankind إلىto الهدىright guidance إرشاداby showing the way
عي الأنام إلى الهدى إرشادا
Until you reached Islam's clear path, and him who summons
Until you climbed the stronghold of Islam and belief
Humankind to guidance, showing them the way;
The guide of mankind to guidance
كافيprovider for المروعةthe frightened woman كافلاًguardian of أيتامهاher orphans
كافي المروعة كافلاً أيتامها
كاليبguardian (unclear spelling) الشريعةthe sacred Law أنlest تملyou bend عماداa pillar
كاليب الشريعة أن تمل عمادا
Provider for the frightened woman, guardian of her orphans,
Sufficient in his awe-inspiringness, protecting its orphans
Guardian of the sacred Law, lest you bend a pillar;
Like the beasts of prey protecting the law's pillars lest they weaken
مصباحthe lamp of شرعتهاits sacred code صباحthe dawn of رشادهاits right guidance
مصباح شرعتها صباح رشادها
وأمينهاand its trusted keeper والجهبذand the master scholar النقاداthe discerning critic
وأمينها والجهبذ النقادا
The lamp of its code, the dawn of its right guidance,
The lamp of its laws, the torch of its guidance
And its trusted keeper, the master scholar and discerning critic;
And its trustee, the formidable critic
منhe who ينجحfulfills الآمالhopes منhe who تزكوflourish بهthrough him
من ينجح الآمال من تزكو به
الأعمالdeeds منhe whose عهدتkept يداهhis hands عهاداpledges
الأعمال من عهدت يداه عهادا
He who fulfills hopes, through whom flourish
The one by whom hopes succeed, by whom
Deeds; he whose hands kept faith with their pledges.
Deeds are purified, whose hands were entrusted with covenants
جللa grave calamity أطلloomed علىover العراقIraq فأرجفand shook
جلل أطل على العراق فأرجف
الأقطارthe regions منهbecause of it بوادياًdeserts وبلاداand settled lands
الأقطار منه بوادياً وبلادا
A dire calamity loomed over Iraq and shook
He shone over Iraq, so its regions
The regions at its coming, desert and settled land.
Shook, its valleys and lands
بلrather عطلit halted الأفلاكthe celestial spheres وانزعجتand were shaken لهby it
بل عطل الأفلاك وانزعجت له
الأملاكthe angels بلeven عرشthe throne of المهيمنthe All-Watching One ماداswayed
الأملاك بل عرش المهيمن مادا
Indeed, it halted the celestial spheres, and at it trembled
Nay, he halted the celestial spheres, and the angels
The angels; even the All-Watching One's throne swayed.
Were upset; nay, the Throne of the All-Powerful leaned
ياO ظاعناًone who departed عناfrom us وأمسىand has become قبرهhis grave
يا ظاعناً عنا وأمسى قبره
مناof us حشىentrails ملسوعةstung وفؤاداand a heart
منا حشى ملسوعة وفؤادا
O departed one, whose grave has now become
Oh missing from us, and his grave
Our stung entrails and heart!
Became stuffed among us, wrenching hearts
أفلاcould you not بقيتhave remained لناfor us مناراًa beacon بهجةa delight
أفلا بقيت لنا مناراً بهجة
عزاًhonor جمالاًbeauty هيبةmajesty إسعاداa source of joy
عزاً جمالاً هيبة إسعادا
Could you not have remained for us a beacon, a delight,
Would that you had remained for us a minaret, a joy
Honor, beauty, majesty, and a source of joy?
Glory, beauty, awe, prosperity
ورزيةand a calamity أزجىsent forth طلائعهاits advance guard الردىDeath
ورزية أزجى طلائعها الردى
إذwhile أنتyou بينamong المسلمينthe Muslims تهادىmoved gently
إذ أنت بين المسلمين تهادى
And a calamity whose advance guard Death sent forth
And the misfortune, at the fore of which was demise,
While you still moved gently among the Muslims.
When you moved among the Muslims softly
فارتعتso I took fright منat خولthe minions of النوىseparation لكننيbut I
فارتعت من خول النوى لكنني
أخلدتI placed firm trust فيكin you إلىin البقاlasting life إخلاداunwaveringly
أخلدت فيك إلى البقا إخلادا
I took fright at the minions of separation, yet I
So it crept in the folds of determination, but I
Placed unwavering trust in your survival.
Have immortalized you into eternity
منwho ذاis there يردwards off الخطبcalamity منwho نسقيwe receive water بهthrough him
من ذا يرد الخطب من نسقي به
فيin الجدبdrought منwho نرجوwe hope بهthrough him الإمداداfor aid
في الجدب من نرجو به الإمدادا
Who will ward off calamity? Through whom shall we find water
Who can ward off calamities? From whom do we hope
In drought? Through whom shall we hope for aid?
For aid when called? Who upholds the pillars?
منwho ذاis there يجيبanswers نداthe cry of اللهيفthe anguished ويؤمنand gives safety
من ذا يجيب ندا اللهيف ويؤمن
الداعيthe petitioner المخيفthe fearful ويعضدand strengthens الأعضاداthe arms
الداعي المخيف ويعضد الأعضادا
Who will answer the anguished one's cry and give safety to
Who answers the cry of the desperate and secures
The fearful petitioner, and strengthen our arms?
The fearful supplicant and supports the weary?
منwho ذاis there نكيدwe outwit بهthrough him الزمانTime وصرفهand its vicissitudes
من ذا نكيد به الزمان وصرفه
إنif كادit plots أوor منwho يسعفrelieves الأنكاداafflictions
إن كاد أو من يسعف الأنكادا
Through whom shall we outwit Time and its vicissitudes
Who can trick fate and change its course
If it plots against us? Or who will relieve afflictions?
When it schemes, or aid the schemed against?
منwho ذاis there يعيدrestores عليto me أياماًdays مضتgone by
من ذا يعيد علي أياماً مضت
عدتwere counted بسعدكthrough your good fortune كلهاall of them أعياداas festivals
عدت بسعدك كلها أعيادا
Who shall restore to me days gone by,
Who can restore days past
All counted as festivals through your good fortune?
That have gone with your bliss, all festivals?
حسدتنيenvied me الأيامthe days فيكfor you فماso what عسىmight be
حسدتني الأيام فيك فما عسى
عذريmy excuse إذاwhen أشمتmake them gloat بيover me الحساداthe enviers
عذري إذا أشمت بي الحسادا
The days envied me for you; what, then, can
The days envied me for you, so what can
My excuse be, when my enviers are made to gloat over me?
Excuse me if the envious gloat?
بلغتنيyou granted me ماwhat رمتI sought منكfrom you سوىexcept البقاlasting life
بلغتني ما رمت منك سوى البقا
ماwhat ضرharm was there لوif بلغتنيهyou granted it to me مراداas something desired
ما ضر لو بلغتنيه مرادا
You granted me all I sought from you except lasting life;
You reached me with only eternity—would that
What harm if you had granted me that wish as well?
You had reached me with all I desired!
أفرشتنيyou bedded me بعدafter المهادa soft bed قتاداthorny shrubs
أفرشتني بعد المهاد قتادا
ومنحتنيand you granted me بدلinstead of الرقادsleep سهاداsleeplessness
ومنحتني بدل الرقاد سهادا
You bedded me on thorny shrubs after a soft bed,
You laid me down after the death pallets
And gave me sleeplessness instead of sleep.
And granted me instead of cushions, biers
ولقدand indeed رأيتكI saw you والأكفwhile the hands تزاحمتjostled
ولقد رأيتك والأكف تزاحمت
فيin رفعlifting نعشa bier أنتyou فيهin it منادىcalled upon
في رفع نعش أنت فيه منادى
And indeed I saw you, while hands jostled
And I saw you, hands jostling
To raise a bier in which you lay, being called upon;
To lift up the bier that you were calling to
وأراملاًand widows وفضائلاًand virtues وفواضلاand benefactions
وأراملاً وفضائلاً وفواضلا
تنعىlamented ثواكلbereaved mothers خلفهbehind it منادىone called upon
تنعى ثواكل خلفه منادى
And widows, virtues, and benefactions
And widows, virtuous women, and excellent ladies
Lamented behind it like bereaved mothers, calling to you.
Mourning the loved ones left behind calling
فدهشتso I was bewildered مسلوبrobbed of الحجاreason ذاويwithered in الرجاhope
فدهشت مسلوب الحجا ذاوي الرجا
يوريkindles الجوىanguish بينbetween الضلوعthe ribs زناداfire-striking flints
يوري الجوى بين الضلوع زنادا
So I stood bewildered, robbed of reason, withered in hope,
I was shocked, deprived of my senses, my hopeful heart
Anguish striking flints between my ribs.
Revealing its remorse between ribs, a fire starter
حجبوكthey hid you عنfrom عينيmy eyes إلىuntil أنthat صيرواthey made
حجبوك عن عيني إلى أن صيروا
يومon the day of الرحيلdeparture حجابكyour veil الإلحاداburial in the grave
يوم الرحيل حجابك الإلحادا
They hid you from my eyes, until they made,
They hid you from my eyes until they made
On departure's day, burial itself your veil.
The day of departure a veil of atheism
ينعاكmourns you منبركyour pulpit الذيwhich استبدلتyou exchanged عنin place of
ينعاك منبرك الذي استبدلت عن
أعوادهits timbers منfrom نعشكyour bier الأعواداthe timbers
أعواده من نعشك الأعوادا
Your pulpit mourns you, for you traded away
Your pulpit—for which they substituted
Its timbers for the timbers of your bier.
Planks from your bier—mourns you
ومعاشرand companies منfrom بحرthe sea of علمكyour knowledge أوthey were brought- (word fragment) ردوا-to water (word continuation)
ومعاشر من بحر علمك أو ردوا
شرعاًcrowding to drink غدواthey have come to يترشفونthey sip ثماداscant water
شرعاً غدوا يترشفون ثمادا
And companies once brought to drink from the sea of your knowledge,
And circles who drew legal knowledge from your sea, returning
Crowding to its waters, now sip only scant water.
At dawn to draw your dew
وجواهرand jewels of الكلمspeech التيwhich حليتهاyou adorned them
وجواهر الكلم التي حليتها
سرعانhow swiftly ماemphatic particle لبستthey donned عليكfor you حداداmourning attire
سرعان ما لبست عليك حدادا
And the jewels of speech that you adorned—
And the pearls of speech which you adorned
How swiftly they donned mourning for you!
Swiftly put on mourning clothes for you
ينهيenumerates fully مآثركyour merits الكريمةthe noble منwhoever يرىbelieves
ينهي مآثرك الكريمة من يرى
بعدادهby his counting أنthat ينهيhe can exhaust الأعداداthe numbers
بعداده أن ينهي الأعدادا
He alone can exhaust your noble deeds who believes
He who sees the extent of your generous deeds
That his counting can bring all numbers to an end.
Despairs of enumerating the enumerations
ليI have فيكfor you دمعtears لاnot يجفdry كأنماas though
لي فيك دمع لا يجف كأنما
أمستhave become لهfor it السبعthe seven البحارseas مداداa replenishing supply
أمست له السبع البحار مدادا
For you I have tears that never dry, as though
For you I have a tear that does not dry, as though
The seven seas had become their replenishing supply.
The seven seas had become its inkwell
عذيتنيyou nourished me ثمرthe fruits of العلومthe branches of learning فرائداًrare pearls
عذيتني ثمر العلوم فرائداً
نثرتI scattered عليكover you منfrom العيونthe eyes فرادىone by one
نثرت عليك من العيون فرادى
You nourished me on the fruits of learning, rare pearls,
You made me enjoy the prime fruits of sciences
Which I scattered over you, one by one, from my eyes.
That eyes scattered over you one by one
ولربand many a قائلةٍwoman saying ألاwill you not تسلوfind solace بلىyes
ولرب قائلةٍ ألا تسلو بلى
أسلوI find solace ولكنbut سلوةforgetfulness ورقاداand sleep
أسلو ولكن سلوة ورقادا
Many a woman says, 'Will you not find solace?' 'Yes—
And there were saying, "Do not be consoled," but no,
I find solace, but only forgetfulness and sleep.'
I will be consoled, but consoled with wakefulness
بمنin whom العزاconsolation وأناwhile I المعزىthe one being consoled فيfor أبa father
بمن العزا وأنا المعزى في أب
ماnot زالceased يوسعنيlavishing upon me هدىguidance أرقاداrepose
ما زال يوسعني هدى أرقادا
In whom is there solace, when I am bereaved of a father
With whom should I grieve when my father is
Who always lavished guidance and repose upon me?
The comforter, whose guidance ever widens my consolation?
قالتshe said بإبراهيمin Ibrahim قلتI said أجلyes هوhe
قالت بإبراهيم قلت أجل هو
الكفوthe worthy equal الكريمthe noble علاrose high تقىin piety وسداداand rectitude
الكفو الكريم علا تقى وسدادا
She said, 'In Ibrahim.' I said, 'Yes, he is
She said, Abraham; I said yes, he is
The noble, worthy equal, exalted in piety and rectitude.'
The matchless, the generous, ascendant in piety and rectitude
ذوpossessing همةٍresolve نهضتthat shouldered بأعباءwith the burdens of العلىgreatness
ذو همةٍ نهضت بأعباء العلى
وسواهand another besides him يضغفweakens (unclear spelling) كفهhis hand الأنجاداthe champions
وسواه يضغف كفه الأنجادا
A man of resolve that shoulders the burdens of greatness,
The one of lofty resolve who bore the burdens
And another's hand weakens the champions [wording unclear].
Of the most high while others' hands weakened
هوhe فرقدa Farqad star علماًin learning وطودand a mountain قدindeed رسىis firmly rooted
هو فرقد علماً وطود قد رسى
حلماًin forbearance وجوداًand in generosity طوقhe garlanded الأجياداnecks
حلماً وجوداً طوق الأجيادا
He is a Farqad star in learning, a firmly rooted mountain
He went to his rest a banner of knowledge, a towering mountain
In forbearance; with generosity he garlands necks.
Forbearance and munificence belting the excellent
جمعاًtogether لعمرby the life of علاهماtheir lofty rank الفضلexcellence الذيwhich
جمعاً لعمر علاهما الفضل الذي
لاnot ينتهيends حداًat a limit ولاnor أفرداthe two taken separately
لا ينتهي حداً ولا أفردا
Together—by their lofty worth!—they possess an excellence
Gathering in his life superiority, the virtue that
That knows no limit, even when they are taken separately.
Has no limit or match
وبمنand in those whom توسمناwe discerned بهمin them سمةthe mark of الهدىright guidance
وبمن توسمنا بهم سمة الهدى
أحفادهhis grandsons أكرمhow noble بهمthey are أحفاداas grandsons
أحفاده أكرم بهم أحفادا
And in those in whom we have discerned the mark of guidance—
And in his progeny of whom we augured the trait of guidance
His grandsons: how noble they are as grandsons!
The most generous scions of ancestors
ولناand for us سلوsolace بالتقيin the pious man العيلمthe vast ocean
ولنا سلو بالتقي العيلم
المرويthe one who gives drink to الورىhumankind الورادthose arriving for water والرواداand those scouting for water
المروي الورى الوراد والروادا
And we have solace in the pious one, the vast ocean,
And we are consoled by the God-fearing jurist
Who gives drink to humankind, to arriving drinkers and water-scouts,
Quenching souls, a spring for visitors and passersby
العالمthe scholar العلمthe beacon الذيwho شهدتtestified لهfor him
العالم العلم الذي شهدت له
آثارهhis works وكفىand sufficient بهاare they أشهاداas witnesses
آثاره وكفى بها أشهادا
The scholar, the beacon, to whom testify
The scholar, the science that his traces
His works, and they suffice as witnesses.
Attested, and they suffice as testifiers
وسقىand may water ضريحكyour tomb وابلa downpour of الرضوانdivine favor لاnot
وسقى ضريحك وابل الرضوان لا
يعدوهpass it by إبراقاًflashing lightning ولاnor أرعاداrumbling thunder
يعدوه إبراقاً ولا أرعادا
And may a downpour of divine favor water your tomb, and never
And the rain of approval waters your tomb, not
Pass it by with mere lightning or thunder.
Pouring or flooding it
Sol 6.1