طالعتI beheld نعشكyour bier والقرينand the companion الفرقدFarqad
طالعت نعشك والقرين الفرقد
لاdo not تعجبواmarvel فالنعشfor the bier فيهwithin it محمدMuhammad
لا تعجبوا فالنعش فيه محمد
I beheld your bier, with Farqad as its companion.
I saw your coffin and the two grave diggers
Do not marvel, for Muhammad lies within the bier.
Do not be surprised, for in the coffin lies Muhammad
رفعتهraised it أملاكangels السماءheaven مظنةًin the belief
رفعته أملاك السماء مظنةً
إنthat السماءheaven لهاfor it إمامan imam يلحدis interred
إن السماء لها إمام يلحد
The angels of heaven raised it, believing
The angels of heaven lifted it up, thinking
that heaven had an imam to be interred.
That heaven needs an imam to be buried
وهبطتand you descended فيinto واديthe valley of الغريal-Ghari لتربةٍto a grave
وهبطت في وادي الغري لتربةٍ
لكfor you فيamong صفايحهاits stone slabs مزارa shrine يعبدis worshipped
لك في صفايحها مزار يعبد
And you descended into the valley of al-Ghari, to a grave
It descended in Wadi Al-Ghouri, in soil
among whose slabs you have a shrine that is worshipped.
For you, in its pebbles, there is a shrine to be worshipped
فيat مشهدa shrine ضجتclamored مآتمmourning gatherings أهلهits people
في مشهد ضجت مآتم أهله
أسفاًin grief عليكfor you فكلso every دارٍhouse مشهدa mourning scene
أسفاً عليك فكل دارٍ مشهد
At a shrine, its people's mourning gatherings cried out
In a sanctuary, his family wailed
in grief for you, so every house became a scene of mourning.
Grieving for you, and every house is a sanctuary
للَهhow wondrous! تربتكyour grave's earth الزكيةpure كمhow many بهاwithin it
للَه تربتك الزكية كم بها
عكفتkept vigil ملائكangels ركعbowing أوسجدor prostrate
عكفت ملائك ركع أوسجد
How wondrous your pure grave! How many there
To your pure dust, oh God, how many
are the angels who have kept vigil, bowing or prostrate!
Angels bowed and prostrated in prayer
وتضمنتand it contained علماًknowledge وحلماًand forbearance راسخاًfirmly rooted
وتضمنت علماً وحلماً راسخاً
ونداًand generosity وبدرand a full moon هدىًof guidance وفيهاand within it السؤددnobility
ونداً وبدر هدىً وفيها السؤدد
And it enfolded knowledge and steadfast forbearance,
It contained established knowledge and wisdom
and generosity and a full moon of guidance; within it lies nobility.
And light and a guiding moon, in it lies serenity
واستنزلتand it drew down فلكthe sphere of المكارمnoble virtues وانطوىand was enclosed
واستنزلت فلك المكارم وانطوى
فيهاwithin it خضمa vast ocean بالفضائلwith virtues مزبدfoaming
فيها خضم بالفضائل مزبد
It drew down the sphere of noble virtues, and there was enclosed
It summoned the stars of virtues and contained
within it a vast ocean foaming with virtues.
A sea of merits, overflowing and boiling
عجباًhow wondrous! لهاat it ضمتit contained مآثركyour glorious deeds التيwhich
عجباً لها ضمت مآثرك التي
منfrom دونshort of عدتهاtheir number الرمالthe sands يعددare counted
من دون عدتها الرمال يعدد
How wondrous that it holds your glorious deeds,
Wondrous is it, containing your achievements
beside whose tally even the sands can be counted.
Beyond counting, even by grains of sand
ياO ظاعناًone departing عناfrom us وخلفand left behind جذورةًan ember (unclear form)
يا ظاعناً عنا وخلف جذورةً
فيin قلبthe heart of كلevery موحدٍmonotheist تتوقدblazes
في قلب كل موحدٍ تتوقد
O you who departed from us and left an ember
Oh you who parted from us, leaving behind
blazing in the heart of every monotheist,
In every monotheist's heart, embers that burn
أبداًforever فلاso no نارfire تبوخsubsides ولاand no حشاًheart
أبداً فلا نار تبوخ ولا حشاً
مناamong us تقرfinds rest ولاand no عيونeyes تجمدcease weeping
منا تقر ولا عيون تجمد
forever: no flame subsides, nor does any heart
Never dying out, no fire dims, and no grief
among us find rest, nor do eyes cease their weeping.
From us fades, and no eyes dry out from crying
وأضالعand ribs مقرحةًwounded وطرفand an eye أرمدinflamed
وأضالع مقرحةً وطرف أرمد
وحشاًand hearts مؤججةset aflame وعيشand a life أنكدbitter
وحشاً مؤججة وعيش أنكد
And wounded ribs, and an inflamed eye,
With ribs gashed, dimmed sight
and hearts set aflame, and a bitter life;
A blazing sorrow, and a life of misery
وأضالعand ribs مسجورةًablaze بلظىwith the flames of جوىًanguish
وأضالع مسجورةً بلظى جوىً
وحشاشةand life's last remnant طاحتperished ووجدand grief سرمدeverlasting
وحشاشة طاحت ووجد سرمد
and ribs ablaze with the flames of anguish,
With ribs scorched by the flames of agony
and life's last remnant perished, and everlasting grief.
And a grief that befell and shall last forever
منwho للأمائلfor the communities فيin شواكلthe ways of دينهاtheir faith
من للأمائل في شواكل دينها
منwho للأراملfor the widows بعدafter يومكyour day of death يرفدgives support
من للأرامل بعد يومك يرفد
Who is there for the communities in the ways of their faith?
Who will care for the weak in their religion
Who will support the widows after your day of death?
Who will provide for the widows after you
منwho للسدادfor rectitude وقدand already تعتفيis effaced (unclear form) نهجهits path
من للسداد وقد تعتفي نهجه
فأغارso went to the lowlands أقوامsome people وقمand others (unclear form) أنجدواwent to the highlands
فأغار أقوام وقم أنجدوا
Who will uphold rectitude, now that its path is effaced,
Who will guide to righteousness, its path now obscured
so some have gone to the lowlands and others to the highlands?
So nations attacked and heroes rose to defend
منwho للعبادfor God's servants وقدand already أضاعتlost رشدهاtheir right guidance
من للعباد وقد أضاعت رشدها
فيin الدينreligion والدنياand worldly life وأنتand you المرشدthe guide
في الدين والدنيا وأنت المرشد
Who is there for God's servants, now that they have lost their guidance
Who will care for the worshippers, who lost guidance
in religion and worldly life, when you were the guide?
In religion and life, while you were the guide
منwho للياتامىfor the orphans كاليءa guardian أوor كافلa provider
من للياتامى كاليء أو كافل
منwho للأياميfor those without spouses مسعفa helper أوor مسعدone who brings happiness
من للأيامي مسعف أو مسعد
Who will be a guardian or provider for the orphans?
Who will be the father or caretaker of orphans
Who will assist or gladden those without spouses?
Who will aid or bring joy to the destitute
منwho للأنامfor humankind منfrom المهالكdeadly perils منقذa rescuer
من للأنام من المهالك منقذ
منwho للمروعfor the terror-stricken منagainst الحوادثcalamities منجدa helper
من للمروع من الحوادث منجد
Who will rescue humankind from deadly perils?
Who will save the people from calamities
Who will aid the terror-stricken against calamities?
Who will help the distressed in adversities
منwho للممالكfor the realms ساعدa strong arm ومساعدand a helper
من للممالك ساعد ومساعد
ولأنتand indeed you طالعهاtheir rising star السعيدfortunate الأسعدmost fortunate
ولأنت طالعها السعيد الأسعد
Who will be a strong arm and helper to the realms?
Who will support and aid the kingdoms
And you were their fortunate, most auspicious rising star.
While you were their blessed, most fortunate star
منwho فيon ثغورthe frontiers of المسلمينthe Muslims مرابطstanding guard
من في ثغور المسلمين مرابط
رصدa sentinel وأنتand you لهاfor them الرصيدthe watchman المرصدposted on guard
رصد وأنت لها الرصيد المرصد
Who will stand guard on the Muslims' frontiers,
Who will stand guard over Muslim frontiers
a sentinel, when you were their watchman, ever on guard?
While you were their fortress and stronghold
منwho للشريعةfor the sacred law جامعa gatherer لشتاتهاof its scattered parts
من للشريعة جامع لشتاتها
فالشملfor the unity منهاof it إذwhen نعتكit announced your death مبددshattered
فالشمل منها إذ نعتك مبدد
Who will gather the scattered parts of the sacred law?
Who will gather the scattered teachings
For its unity was shattered when it announced your death.
Of the Sharia, when death took you away
منwho للمحاريبfor the prayer niches التيwhich أحييتهاyou brought to life
من للمحاريب التي أحييتها
متبتلاًdevoted to worship فيin ليلهاtheir night تتهجدyou keep prayer vigil
متبتلاً في ليلها تتهجد
Who will tend the prayer niches you brought to life,
Who will revive the mosques you frequented
in solitary devotion, keeping vigil through their nights?
Praying in their nights with devotion
أقرتhave they fallen still? بعدafter مفاخرglories بكthrough you قدalready زهتshone
أقرت بعد مفاخر بك قد زهت
والسيفand the sword منfrom بعدafter الضريبةthe blow يغمدis sheathed
والسيف من بعد الضريبة يغمد
Have they fallen still after the glories in which they shone through you?
I acknowledged your superior merits that shone
And the sword is sheathed after the blow.
And the sword now sheathed after battle
ومرحتand you rejoiced فيin سعةthe vastness of الجنانparadise وكظناand oppressed us
ومرحت في سعة الجنان وكظنا
سجنa prison بحافتهalong its edge الصواعقthunderbolts ترعدrumble
سجن بحافته الصواعق ترعد
And you rejoiced in paradise's wide expanse, while we were oppressed by
You strolled in the vastness of heavens, though we thought
a prison along whose edge thunderbolts rumble.
Prison awaits you, with thunderbolts crashing
ماذاwhat أقولshall I say معزياًoffering condolences إخوانهhis brothers
ماذا أقول معزياً إخوانه
ولهمand theirs is حجىwisdom راسfirmly rooted علاهits eminence ومحتدand ancestry
ولهم حجى راس علاه ومحتد
What shall I say in condolence to his brothers,
What can I say to comfort your brethren
when theirs is steadfast wisdom, lofty stature, and noble lineage?
When wisdom's peak and guiding light is gone
قلsay ياO أباfather of المهديal-Mahdi لاdo not تجزعdespair فماfor no
قل يا أبا المهدي لا تجزع فما
حيliving being وإنeven if طالlasts long البقاءlife يخلدlives forever
حي وإن طال البقاء يخلد
Say: 'O Abu al-Mahdi, do not despair; no
Say, O father of Al-Mahdi, do not grieve, for what
living being is immortal, however long life may last.'
Lives, however long, will perish one day
وهوand he العليمthe one who knows well بأنthat عاقبةthe outcome of الأسىsorrow
وهو العليم بأن عاقبة الأسى
فيin النشأتينthe two lives علىabove العواقبother outcomes تحمدis praised
في النشأتين على العواقب تحمد
And he well knows that the outcome of sorrow
He knows grief's outcome in both creations
in both lives is praised above other outcomes.
Will end in praise for consequences wrought
وبعزهand through his glory سلوانconsolation آلthe family of محمدٍMuhammad
وبعزه سلوان آل محمدٍ
وبغيرand other than شرعتهhis sacred law الورىhumankind لمdid not يقتدواfollow
وبغير شرعته الورى لم يقتدوا
And in his glory is the consolation of Muhammad's family,
In His might, solace for Muhammad's family
and humankind has followed no law but his.
Without his law, mankind is lost in the dark
رمزalluded الكتابthe Book بأنهthat he is النجمthe star الذيwhich
رمز الكتاب بأنه النجم الذي
لولاwere it not for سناهhis radiance عليهمupon them لمwould not يهتدواfind guidance
لولا سناه عليهم لم يهتدوا
The Book alludes to him as the star
He is the star guiding them, had it not
without whose radiance upon them they would not find their way.
Shone upon them, they never saw the light
ضربspread الجلالmajesty عليهover him رائقradiant روقهits canopy
ضرب الجلال عليه رائق روقه
وعلىand for شمائلهhis qualities الخناصرthe little fingers تعقدare folded
وعلى شمائله الخناصر تعقد
Majesty spread over him its radiant canopy,
Majesty covered him in its splendor
and little fingers are folded in praise of his qualities.
While foreheads bow to his traits and manners
ياO آلhouse of جعفرJa'far أنتyou البحرthe sea الذيwhich
يا آل جعفر أنت البحر الذي
هوit للعوالمfor the worlds فيin العلومthe branches of knowledge الموردthe watering place
هو للعوالم في العلوم المورد
O house of Ja'far, you are the sea
O House of Ja'far, you are the sea from which
that is the worlds' watering place for knowledge.
Knowledge flows to the world, an endless font
ولأنتمand indeed you البيتthe House الحرامsacred لناfor us بهin it
ولأنتم البيت الحرام لنا به
أمنsafety وينجحand succeeds فيin فناهits courtyard المقصدone's purpose
أمن وينجح في فناه المقصد
And you are indeed the Sacred House, in which we have
You are the Sacred House, our refuge therein
safety, and in whose courtyard one's purpose is fulfilled.
Where pursuit of goals succeeds without fail
لكمyours are المساعيthe endeavors الغرradiant والمدحand the praises التيwhich
لكم المساعي الغر والمدح التي
فيهنin them ألسنةthe tongues of الثناءpraise تغردsing
فيهن ألسنة الثناء تغرد
Yours are the radiant endeavors and the praises
To you belong the sublime efforts and praise
in which the tongues of acclaim sing.
Where tongues of eulogy melodiously sing
لكمyours are الأياديthe favors المالكاتholding possession of رقابناour necks
لكم الأيادي المالكات رقابنا
طراًevery one فنحنso we لكمto you جميعاًall together أعبدslaves
طراً فنحن لكم جميعاً أعبد
Yours are the favors that hold our necks in bondage,
In your hands lie our necks in submission
every one; so we are all your slaves.
As we all are to you utterly obedient
شيدتمyou built up الإسلامIslam وانتقضتand were undone بكمthrough you
شيدتم الإسلام وانتقضت بكم
مللthe creeds of الضلالerror تنصرadopting Christianity وتهودand adopting Judaism
ملل الضلال تنصر وتهود
You built up Islam, and through you were undone
You established Islam, and by you perished
the errant creeds of Christianity and Judaism.
The misguided faiths of Christians and Jews
وإذاand if ادعيتI claim لكمfor you مقاماًa station دونهbeneath it
وإذا ادعيت لكم مقاماً دونه
زحلSaturn فأقلامthen the pens of الفضاthe celestial expanse ليfor me تشهدbear witness
زحل فأقلام الفضا لي تشهد
And if I claim for you a station beneath which lies
If I claim for you less than the highest place
Saturn, the pens of the heavens bear me witness.
Under Saturn, then pens of heavens will testify
لاnot يستهلutters his first cry وليدكمyour newborn إلاexcept بماwith that which
لا يستهل وليدكم إلا بما
فيهin it شعارthe emblem of الدينreligion ساعةthe moment يولدhe is born
فيه شعار الدين ساعة يولد
Your newborn cries out only with that
None of your newborns starts life undeserving
which bears the emblem of faith, the moment he is born.
Of allegiance to the faith, as soon as born
أثرa transmitted report المفاخرglorious deeds فيin سواكمothers besides you مرسلwith a missing transmission link
أثر المفاخر في سواكم مرسل
وحديثand the report of فخركمyour glory صحيحsound مسندwith a complete transmission chain
وحديث فخركم صحيح مسند
Reports of others' glories have an incomplete chain,
The winds carry tidings of your glories
but the report of your glory is sound and fully attested.
And accounts of your merits, verified and confirmed
إنif غابdeparts منكمfrom among you سيدa lord عناfrom us يقمarises
إن غاب منكم سيد عنا يقم
فيناamong us بأعباءwith the burdens of الأمامةthe imamate سيدa lord
فينا بأعباء الأمامة سيد
If a lord from among you departs from us, there arises
If one master among you is gone from us
among us another lord to bear the burdens of the imamate.
Another master rises to lead the nation
أصلa root لكلof every فضيلةvirtue فصلa decisive arbiter بكلin every
أصل لكل فضيلة فصل بكل
قضيةcase ملكa king مطاعobeyed أصيدlofty of bearing
قضية ملك مطاع أصيد
A root of every virtue, an arbiter in every
A descendant of each virtue, hero of every
case, an obeyed king of lofty bearing;
Decree, obeyed ruler, and stalwart champion
فرعa branch قويمupright بابa gate of علمknowledge جنةa shield
فرع قويم باب علم جنة
مستحقبcarrying on his back نقلthe transmission of الشريعةthe sacred law سيدa lord
مستحقب نقل الشريعة سيد
an upright branch, a gate of knowledge, a shield,
An upright branch, learned sage, paradise
a lord bearing the transmitted sacred law upon his shoulders;
Worthy of propagating the Shariah, a master
بالرأيby judgment فيin فصلdecisive resolution of الخطابspeech مؤيدstrengthened
بالرأي في فصل الخطاب مؤيد
بالوحيby revelation فيin علمknowledge of الكتابthe Book مسددguided aright
بالوحي في علم الكتاب مسدد
strengthened by judgment in decisive speech,
With wisdom in speech, supporter with reason
guided aright by revelation in knowledge of the Book.
Guided by revelation in scriptural matters
ياO مفرداًsolitary one فيin حضرةa sacred precinct أنستfound companionship بهin him
يا مفرداً في حضرة أنست به
وكذاكand likewise منwhoever سكنdwells in المقابرgraveyards مفردalone
وكذاك من سكن المقابر مفرد
O solitary one in a precinct that found companionship in you,
Oh you who, in the company I delighted in
and likewise, whoever dwells in graveyards is alone.
Are now alone in the grave, just as alone
كمhow many times ليfor me علىat مثواكyour resting place وقفةa standing pause ناشدٍa reciter
كم لي على مثواك وقفة ناشدٍ
لوif only كانwere able يسمعto hear ميتa dead person منone who يشندrecites (unclear form)
لو كان يسمع ميت من يشند
How often I have stood at your resting place, reciting,
How I stand by your tomb, calling out
if only the dead could hear the one who recites!
If only the dead could hear the wailer's song
أرثيكI elegize you ياO منone who لمdid not أحطI encompass بثنائهwith his praises
أرثيك يا من لم أحط بثنائه
ومنand who المحيطthe one who encompasses بعدafter that مالاwhat does not ينفدrun out
ومن المحيط بعد مالا ينفد
I mourn you in verse, O one whose praises I could not encompass—
I mourn you, whose praise I cannot encompass
and who, after all, can encompass what is inexhaustible?
The endless ocean I struggle to cross
فيin زفرةa deep sigh حنتcurved tenderly الضلوعthe ribs علىover حشاًa heart
في زفرة حنت الضلوع على حشاً
ذابتmelted فهاهيso here it is ليfor me قذاًa mote in the eye تتصعدrising
ذابت فهاهي لي قذاً تتصعد
With a sigh, my ribs curve over a heart
In a sigh, my ribs lament a sorrow
that has melted; now it rises, a mote to trouble me.
Melting away, now rising smoke and mist
أوor حسرةanguish تزجيdrives forth سواجمpouring showers عبرةًtears
أو حسرة تزجي سواجم عبرةً
فيover أجرعيهits two sandy tracts فمبرقthen flashing lightning أوor مرعدthundering
في أجرعيه فمبرق أو مرعد
Or with an anguish that drives pouring showers of tears
Or a heartache pouring tears like rain
over its two sandy tracts—then flashing lightning or thundering.
From my wounded eyes, flashing and sparking
منيfrom me إليكto you تحيةa greeting موصولةunbroken
مني إليك تحية موصولة
ماnot إنindeed تزالcease بهاwith it الملائكthe angels تصعدascend
ما إن تزال بها الملائك تصعد
From me to you, an unbroken greeting,
From me to you, ongoing greetings ascend
with which the angels never cease to ascend.
As the angels continue to lift them to the sky
Sol 6.1