أكوابcups زهرblossoms قدindeed تنظمhave been strung together
أكواب زهر قد تنظم
أمor خردbashful maidens عربamorous تبسمsmiling
أم خرد عرب تبسم
Are these cups of blossoms, strung together,
Cups of flowers arranged
or bashful, amorous maidens smiling?
Or chuckles of honored Arabs
أمor روضةa garden هبblew الشمالthe north wind
أم روضة هب الشمال
علىover خمائلهاits leafy groves ونسمand wafted softly
على خمائلها ونسم
Or a garden, where the north wind blew
Or a garden breathed on
over its leafy groves and wafted softly?
By the north wind on its bendings
أمor نظمverse درهits pearls راقdelighted نظcomposed— (word fragment)
أم نظم دره راق نظ
مه—it (completes 'composed it') ابنson of (idiom: master of) بجدتهاits terrain المسلمthe acknowledged one
مه ابن بجدتها المسلم
Or verse whose pearls delight, composed
Or well-ordered pearls of poetry
by its acknowledged master?
Whose regex its composer made Muslim
نظمverse تودwish الغانياتlovely women
نظم تود الغانيات
ثغورهاtheir mouths منهfrom it تنظمbe strung together
ثغورها منه تنظم
Verse that lovely women wish
Poetry that would please singers
their teeth might be strung with pearls from it.
Whose themes from it are arranged
بوركتblessed be you منas a نظمverse زهىshone
بوركت من نظم زهى
حسناًin beauty وبوركand blessed be منas a منظمcomposer
حسناً وبورك من منظم
Blessed are you, verse that shines
Blessings on he who arranges poetry
in beauty; and blessed be the composer.
Nicely and blessings on its arranger
وموشحand a strophic poem فيamong النجومthe stars الزthe— (adjective fragment)
وموشح في النجوم الز
زهرbright (adjective continuation) عمرthroughout the lifetime of الدهرtime تنجمshone as a star
زهر عمر الدهر تنجم
And a strophic poem among the stars,
And compositions in the shining stars
the bright ones, shining as a star throughout time.
The flowers of eternal time are arranged
لوif كلمaddressed الميتthe dead person الرميمmoldering
لو كلم الميت الرميم
بسرهwith its secret power جهراًaloud تكلمwould speak
بسره جهراً تكلم
If it addressed the moldering dead,
If the frail dead spoke
with its secret power, they would speak aloud.
His secrets aloud he would speak
وبلاغةand eloquence لوif شامهاbeheld it قسQuss (name begins here)
وبلاغة لو شامها قس
سcompletion of Quss's name لدانwould surely submit لهاto it وسلمand concede
س لدان لها وسلم
And eloquence that, had Quss beheld it,
And with eloquence that if Pythons
he would have submitted to it and conceded.
Heard they would bow to it and submit
أينwhere ابنson of اوسAws والفرزand al-Faraz— (name fragment)
أين ابن اوس والفرز
دق—daq (completes al-Farazdaq) والمهلهلand al-Muhalhil أوor متممMutammim
دق والمهلهل أو متمم
Where are Ibn Aws and al-Farazdaq,
Where is the son of Aws and Al-Farazdaq
and al-Muhalhil, or Mutammim?
And Al-Muhalhil or the completer
ياO منyou who بسيماهin his features الورىhumankind
يا من بسيماه الورى
سيماءfeatures أهليهof his kin توسمdiscerns
سيماء أهليه توسم
O you, in whose features humankind
O you whose marks the creation
discerns the features of your kin,
Marks of his family perceive
جرعتyou made swallow منwhoever جاراكraced you لماwhen
جرعت من جاراك لما
كلgrew weary عندduring الجريthe race علقمbitter colocynth
كل عند الجري علقم
you made whoever raced you swallow, when
I have sipped from your neighbor when
he faltered in the race, bitter colocynth.
Every near one was unquenchably thirsty
فأحكمso judge علىover منwhomever شئتyou wished فيهin it
فأحكم على من شئت فيه
فأنتfor you أهلare worthy أنto تحكمjudge
فأنت أهل أن تحكم
So judge whomever you wish in it;
So judge whom you wish to judge
for you are worthy to judge.
For you are worthy to judge
فلأنتfor you indeed منare of قومa people بهمthrough whom
فلأنت من قوم بهم
ربthe Lord of العلىthe heights يبديbrings forth ويختمand concludes
رب العلى يبدي ويختم
For you are indeed of a people through whom
For you are from a people with whom
the Lord of the heights brings forth and brings to an end.
The Lord of the Most High begins and ends
لولاwere it not for وجودهمtheir existence لماwould not have
لولا وجودهم لما
قامarisen الوجودexistence وماand not تقومstood firm
قام الوجود وما تقوم
Were it not for their existence, never
If not for their existence the existence
would existence have arisen or stood firm.
Would not stand nor be set up
بهمthrough them استجابanswered لآدمto Adam
بهم استجاب لآدم
دعواهhis prayer والأسماءand the names علمtaught
دعواه والأسماء علم
Through them He answered Adam's
Through them the supplication of Adam
prayer, and taught him the names.
Was answered and the names were taught
ونورهمand their light سجدbowed الملائكthe angels
ونورهم سجد الملائك
حينwhen اشرقit shone لاnot لآدمto Adam
حين اشرق لا لآدم
And to their light the angels bowed,
And their light the angels bowed down
when it shone—not to Adam.
When it shone not to Adam
لولاهمwere it not for them لمnot ينجsurvive نوحNoah
لولاهم لم ينج نوح
فيin سفينتهhis ark ويسلمand remain safe
في سفينته ويسلم
Without them, Noah would not have survived
If not for them Noah would not
in his ark and remained safe.
Have been saved in his ark and spared
وعلىand for الخيلthe horses بهمthrough them أحالtransformed
وعلى الخيل بهم أحال
النارthe fire برداًinto coolness حينwhen تضرمit blazed
النار برداً حين تضرم
And for the horses, through them, He turned
And by them the horses were turned
the fire to coolness when it blazed.
To cold when the fire was kindled
وبسرهمand through their secret موسىMoses الكليمthe one spoken to
وبسرهم موسى الكليم
لربهto his Lord فيon الطورthe Mount كلمspoke
لربه في الطور كلم
And through their secret, Moses, the interlocutor,
And by their secret Moses the Interlocutor
spoke to his Lord upon the Mount.
To his Lord on the Mount spoke
وبهمand through them أعادrestored الميتthe dead person حياalive
وبهم أعاد الميت حيا
داعياًsupplicating عيسىJesus بنson of مريمMary
داعياً عيسى بن مريم
And through them the dead were restored to life
And through them the dead was revived
by Jesus son of Mary, as he prayed.
Jesus son of Mary invoking
وأنالand granted يعقوبJacob المنىhis wishes
وأنال يعقوب المنى
وأزالand removed عنهfrom him الهمworry والغمand grief
وأزال عنه الهم والغم
And He granted Jacob his wishes,
And Jacob attained his wish
and removed from him worry and grief.
And was relieved of care and sorrow
وبهمand through them تجاذوunclear; apparently 'escaped, the possessor of' النونthe Fish
وبهم تجاذو النون
لماwhen سبحglorified الرحمنthe All-Merciful فيin اليمthe sea
لما سبح الرحمن في اليم
And through them, Dhu al-Nun apparently escaped,
And through them Jonah transgressed
when he glorified the All-Merciful in the sea.
When he glorified the Merciful in the sea
أقمارmoons تمfull أشرقتshone
أقمار تم أشرقت
منهمfrom them بأفقon the horizon of الدينfaith أنجمstars
منهم بأفق الدين أنجم
Full moons; there have shone
Brilliant moons whose
from them, on faith's horizon, stars,
Rising in the horizon of faith stars were lit
كالصالحlike the righteous one الفعلin deed الذيwho بالin the— (word fragment)
كالصالح الفعل الذي بال
فضلexcellence خصwas distinguished وبالندىand with bounty عمembraced all
فضل خص وبالندى عم
like the man of righteous deeds, who in
Like the sincere deed which in
excellence was distinguished, and with bounty embraced all.
Virtue he specially favored and with dew watered
أسدa lion إذاwhen ماemphatic particle عبستscowled
أسد إذا ما عبست
أسدlions الشرىof al-Shara خوفاًin fear تبسمsmiled
أسد الشرى خوفاً تبسم
A lion: whenever they scowl—
A lion whose frown
the lions of al-Shara—in fear, he smiles.
Would make the lions of evil smile
ومعظمand a revered man يعنوbows إلىto
ومعظم يعنو إلى
عليائهhis eminence الملكthe king المعظمexalted
عليائه الملك المعظم
And a revered man: bowing before
And the glorious who aspires
his eminence is the exalted king.
To his most high sovereignty the magnificent king
فاقsurpassed الأنامhumankind فمنso whoever تأخرlagged
فاق الأنام فمن تأخر
عنbehind علاهhis eminence كمنlike whoever تقدمadvanced
عن علاه كمن تقدم
He surpassed humankind; whoever lagged
He surpassed men so one who lags
behind his eminence was like whoever advanced.
Behind his sublime is like one preceding
ماnot ضنwithheld يوماًever عارضa raincloud
ما ضن يوماً عارض
إلاbut بعارضهthrough his cloud تكرمgrew generous
إلا بعارضه تكرم
No raincloud ever withheld its rain
He never refused throughout time
but grew generous through his cloud.
Except by his refusal he would be generous
يعنوbows لهto him يحيىYahya بنson of أكتمAktam
يعنو له يحيى بن أكتم
والفتىand the youth زيدZayd بنson of أرقمArqam
والفتى زيد بن أرقم
Yahya ibn Aktam bows to him,
To him John the reserved aspires
and the youth Zayd ibn Arqam.
And the youth Zayd son of Arqam
أرغمتyou rubbed in dust آنافاًnoses بغيركby anyone but you
أرغمت آنافاً بغيرك
لمnot تكنwere تاللَهby God ترغمbeing humbled
لم تكن تاللَه ترغم
You rubbed noses in the dust; by anyone but you
I have subjugated other snouts than yours
they had not, by God, been humbled.
They were not like yours subjugated
بنظامby stringing عقدa necklace of فرائدpeerless pearls
بنظام عقد فرائد
تأريخهاtheir chronogram العقدthe necklace المنظمthe strung one
تأريخها العقد المنظم
By stringing a necklace of peerless pearls,
In the harmony of a necklace of gems
whose chronogram is 'The Strung Necklace.'
Its date the harmonious arranger
Sol 6.1