أَيُّهاO النَّائحُthe mourner المبكِّرُearly-rising مَهلاًgently; take your time
أَيُّها النَّائحُ المبكِّرُ مَهلاً
جاوزَsurpassed الأَمرُthe matter; calamity دَمعَكَyour tears المُستَهِلاّstreaming
جاوزَ الأَمرُ دَمعَكَ المُستَهِلاّ
O early mourner, take your time;
the calamity has surpassed your streaming tears.
شَقَّrent; tore مِنfrom قَبلِناbefore us الوَرىmankind كُلّevery قَلبٍheart
شَقَّ مِن قَبلِنا الوَرى كُلّ قَلبٍ
وَلَقَدand indeed كانَwould have been لَوif شَفىbrought healing سَهلاeasy
وَلَقَد كانَ لَو شَفى سَهلا
Before us, it rent every heart among mankind;
and would indeed have been easy, had it brought healing.
إِنَّماonly نَحنُwe ثاكِلٌa bereaved person وَصَريعٌand one struck down
إِنَّما نَحنُ ثاكِلٌ وَصَريعٌ
ذاكَthat one يَشقَىsuffers وَذاكَand that one فيin التُربِthe dust يَبلىdecays
ذاكَ يَشقَى وَذاكَ في التُربِ يَبلى
We are but the bereaved and the fallen:
one suffers, and the other decays in the dust.
لَيسَthere is no أَرضٌearth; land لَمnot يَسقِهاwatered it صَوبa shower of دَمعٍtears
لَيسَ أَرضٌ لَم يَسقِها صَوب دَمعٍ
أَوor سَماءٌsky لَمnot يُشْجِهاsaddened it نَوحُthe lament of ثَكلىa bereaved mother
أَو سَماءٌ لَم يُشْجِها نَوحُ ثَكلى
There is no earth not watered by a shower of tears,
nor sky not saddened by a bereaved mother's lament.
نَشرَspread البَينَseparation فيamong البَراياcreatures; mankind لِواءٌa banner
نَشرَ البَينَ في البَرايا لِواءٌ
فَوقَabove هاماتِناour heads دَناdrew near فَتَدَلَّىand then hung down
فَوقَ هاماتِنا دَنا فَتَدَلَّى
A banner spread separation among mankind;
above our heads it drew near and hung down.
كُلُّevery نَفسٍsoul فيin دَهرِهاits lifetime رَهنُhostage to يَومٍa day
كُلُّ نَفسٍ في دَهرِها رَهنُ يَومٍ
يَترُكُleaves; renders الدَهرَtime; the world بِالَّذيwith what فيهِis within it بُطلاvoid; vain
يَترُكُ الدَهرَ بِالَّذي فيهِ بُطلا
Every soul, in its lifetime, is hostage to a day
that renders the world and all within it void.
وَيلwoe to هَذيthese القُلوبِhearts كَمhow often تَتَلقَّىthey receive
وَيل هَذي القُلوبِ كَم تَتَلقَّى
جَمَراتٍembers بِلَوعَةِwith the anguish of البينparting تُصلىare scorched
جَمَراتٍ بِلَوعَةِ البين تُصلى
Alas for these hearts—how often they receive
embers, seared by the anguish of parting!
نَحسَبwe deem المَوتَdeath ظالِماًunjust وَلَعَمريand by my life
نَحسَب المَوتَ ظالِماً وَلَعَمري
يُحسبُis reckoned الظُلمُinjustice فيin الوِلادةbirth قَبلاearlier
يُحسبُ الظُلمُ في الوِلادة قَبلا
We deem death unjust; yet, by my life,
injustice is reckoned earlier, in birth.
ماnot بِماءٍupon water فيin حَوضِهِits basin وَتُرابٌand dust
ما بِماءٍ في حَوضِهِ وَتُرابٌ
أَثَرٌa trace; effect صَحَّwas sound دَهرٌtime; an age أَمor أُعِلاَّwas made ill
أَثَرٌ صَحَّ دَهرٌ أَم أُعِلاَّ
Neither water in its basin nor dust bears
a trace, whether time is sound or ailing.
شَغَلتَنيdistracted me الحَياةُlife عَنهاfrom it بِماwith what فيهاis within it
شَغَلتَني الحَياةُ عَنها بِما فيها
هاit (feminine suffix) مِنَof الغَمّgrief وَاِستَوىand became ليَfor me شُغلاan occupation
ها مِنَ الغَمّ وَاِستَوى ليَ شُغلا
Life has distracted me from itself with what it holds
of grief, and has become my occupation.
وَذَوَتand withered نُضرَتيmy bloom بِماءِwith the water of جُفونٍeyelids
وَذَوَت نُضرَتي بِماءِ جُفونٍ
كُلَّماwhenever سالَflowed زادَincreased جِسميَmy body مَحلاbarrenness; dryness
كُلَّما سالَ زادَ جِسميَ مَحلا
And my bloom withered with the water of eyelids;
each time it flowed, it made my body more barren.
دونshort of شَكوايmy complaint ماwhat يَجلُّis too great عَنfor الشَكthe complaint (first fragment)
دون شَكواي ما يَجلُّ عَن الشَك
وَىcomplaint (completion) وَماand what عَنهُbecause of it ضاقَgrew constrained صَبريmy patience وَمَلّاand grew weary
وَى وَما عَنهُ ضاقَ صَبري وَمَلّا
My complaint falls short of what is too great for complaint,
and of what has strained and wearied my patience.
وَلَعَمريand by my life كَيفَhow الرِّثاءُelegy; lamentation وَعِنديand I have
وَلَعَمري كَيفَ الرِّثاءُ وَعِندي
ماwhat يَذودُdrives away الرِثاءَelegy عَنيَfrom me ذَهلاthrough bewilderment
ما يَذودُ الرِثاءَ عَنيَ ذَهلا
By my life, how can I mourn in verse, when I bear
what drives elegy away from me in bewilderment?
ضاقَgrew narrow بيfor me مَذهَبُthe avenue of الكَلامِspeech وَنَفسيand my soul
ضاقَ بي مَذهَبُ الكَلامِ وَنَفسي
مِنthan مَجالthe expanse of الكَلامspeech أَضيقُnarrower سُبلاin paths
مِن مَجال الكَلام أَضيقُ سُبلا
The avenue of speech has narrowed for me, and my soul
is narrower in its paths than speech's expanse.
وَعَصانيand defied me نَظْمُthe composing of القَريضِverse فَأَمسىand so became
وَعَصاني نَظْمُ القَريضِ فَأَمسى
كُلُّevery بَحرٍsea; poetic meter وَرَدتَهُyou entered it مِنهُof it ضَحْلاshallow
كُلُّ بَحرٍ وَرَدتَهُ مِنهُ ضَحْلا
The composing of verse has defied me, leaving
every sea of it you entered shallow.
ياO سَقىmay water اللَهُGod مِنfrom بُطونِthe bellies of الغَواديmorning rainclouds
يا سَقى اللَهُ مِن بُطونِ الغَوادي
مَضجَعاًa resting place فيهِwithin it ذَلِكَthat البَدرُfull moon حَلاalighted; settled
مَضجَعاً فيهِ ذَلِكَ البَدرُ حَلا
O, may God water, from the bellies of morning clouds,
the resting place where that full moon alighted.
قَدindeed تَوارىvanished فيwithin جانِبَيهِits two sides فَكادَand almost النْthe (opening of 'the star')
قَد تَوارى في جانِبَيهِ فَكادَ النْ
نجمُstar يَهويfalls فيin إِثرِهِhis wake حينَwhen وَلَّىdeparted
نجمُ يَهوي في إِثرِهِ حينَ وَلَّى
He vanished within its sides; almost the
star fell in his wake as he departed.
طالَlasted long فيهِover him النُّواحُlamentation مِنfrom كُلِّevery باكٍweeper
طالَ فيهِ النُّواحُ مِن كُلِّ باكٍ
لِمُصابٍfor a calamity بِالوَيلwith woe حَلَّdescended فَجلاَّand grew immense
لِمُصابٍ بِالوَيل حَلَّ فَجلاَّ
Long has lamentation over him lasted from every weeper,
for a loss that descended with woe and grew immense.
يَقطرُdrips الدَمعُtears فيwithin المَحاجِرِthe eye sockets ماءًas water
يَقطرُ الدَمعُ في المَحاجِرِ ماءً
فَإِذاthen when اِنهَلَّpoured down صارَbecame فيupon الخَدِّthe cheek نَبلاarrows
فَإِذا اِنهَلَّ صارَ في الخَدِّ نَبلا
Tears drip as water within the eye sockets;
then, when they pour down, they become arrows upon the cheek.
حسرَةٌsorrow فيin القُلوبِthe hearts مِنهُbecause of him تَليهاfollows it
حسرَةٌ في القُلوبِ مِنهُ تَليها
وَحشَةٌdesolation فيin العُيونِthe eyes لاnot تَتَجلَّىclears; lifts
وَحشَةٌ في العُيونِ لا تَتَجلَّى
Sorrow for him in the hearts is followed by
a desolation in the eyes that never lifts.
كانَwas رُكناًa pillar لِمَعشَرٍto a people فيهِin him ثَلّتwas toppled
كانَ رُكناً لِمَعشَرٍ فيهِ ثَلّت
ذِروَةَthe summit of العِزِّglory مِنهُمamong them حينَwhen ثَلَّاwas brought down
ذِروَةَ العِزِّ مِنهُم حينَ ثَلَّا
He was a pillar to a people; with him was toppled
their summit of glory, when he was brought down.
وَحُساماًand a keen sword فيin النائِباتِcalamities بَراهُwore him away
وَحُساماً في النائِباتِ بَراهُ
سَيفُa sword of حُكمٍjudgment مِنfrom جانبٍbeside العَرشٍthe Throne سَلاَّwas drawn
سَيفُ حُكمٍ مِن جانبٍ العَرشٍ سَلاَّ
And a keen sword in calamities, worn away
by a sword of judgment drawn from beside the Throne.
إِنindeed طَرْفاًan eye بَكىwept عَلىfor هِبةِHibat (gift) اللَاGod (first fragment of Allah)
إِن طَرْفاً بَكى عَلى هِبةِ اللَا
هِGod (completion of Allah) حَرٍworthy بِالدِّماءof blood يُسفَحنbeing poured out بَذلاas an offering
هِ حَرٍ بِالدِّماء يُسفَحن بَذلا
Indeed, an eye that wept for Hibat Allah
is worthy of blood poured out as an offering.
وَإِذاand when جادَتِgave generously الصُدورُthe breasts عَلَيهِto him
وَإِذا جادَتِ الصُدورُ عَلَيهِ
بِقُلوبٍwith hearts فَقَدthen indeed وَهَبنَthey gave الأَقلاَّthe least
بِقُلوبٍ فَقَد وَهَبنَ الأَقلاَّ
And when breasts lavish upon him
their hearts, they have given the very least.
طَوَتِenfolded الأَرضُthe earth مِنهُof him أَكرَمthe noblest ذاتٍbeing
طَوَتِ الأَرضُ مِنهُ أَكرَم ذاتٍ
طَهُرتْwas pure فيamong الكِرامِthe noble فَرعاًin branch وَأَصلاand in root
طَهُرتْ في الكِرامِ فَرعاً وَأَصلا
The earth enfolded in him the noblest being,
pure among the noble in both branch and root.
وَحَوَتand contained مِنهُof him فيin الفَضائلِvirtues رَوضاًa garden
وَحَوَت مِنهُ في الفَضائلِ رَوضاً
قَدindeed سَقَتهُwatered it سَحائبُthe clouds of الحِلمforbearance وَبلاin a downpour
قَد سَقَتهُ سَحائبُ الحِلم وَبلا
And in him it contained a garden of virtues,
watered in torrents by the clouds of forbearance.
أَحزمَmost judicious البارعينَthe accomplished عَقداًin binding وَحَلاًّand in loosing
أَحزمَ البارعينَ عَقداً وَحَلاًّ
وَأَجَلُّand the greatest الكِرامٍthe noble وَصفاًin qualities وَحَملاand in bearing
وَأَجَلُّ الكِرامٍ وَصفاً وَحَملا
The most judicious of the accomplished in binding and loosing,
and the greatest of the noble in qualities and bearing.
دَأبُهُhis habitual work النَفعُbenefit للِبراياfor mankind فَإِنso if لَمnot
دَأبُهُ النَفعُ للِبرايا فَإِن لَم
يَكُit be يَوماًone day فَدفْعُthen warding off ضُرٍّharm تَولَّىhe undertook
يَكُ يَوماً فَدفْعُ ضُرٍّ تَولَّى
His way was to benefit mankind; if that were not
possible one day, he undertook to ward off harm.
لَمnot يَزَلْceased صافيclear الفُؤادِof heart نَقيّاًpure
لَم يَزَلْ صافي الفُؤادِ نَقيّاً
لَمnot تَصلْjoin عِندَهُwith him الخَبائثُwicked things حَبلاa cord; bond
لَم تَصلْ عِندَهُ الخَبائثُ حَبلا
He always remained clear of heart and pure;
wickedness never joined its cord to him.
سالمُunblemished العِرضِin honor عَفّchaste قَلباًin heart وَعَيناًand in eye
سالمُ العِرضِ عَفّ قَلباً وَعَيناً
طاهرُpure النَفسِof soul برَّrighteous قَولاًin speech وَفِعلاand in deed
طاهرُ النَفسِ برَّ قَولاً وَفِعلا
Unsullied in honor, chaste in heart and eye,
pure of soul, righteous in word and deed.
أَيُّهاO القَبرُgrave قُمuphold بِحَقِّin fulfillment of the right of نَزيلٍa guest
أَيُّها القَبرُ قُم بِحَقِّ نَزيلٍ
بِكَwithin you ماnot زالَceased لِلكَرامةِof honor أَهلاworthy
بِكَ ما زالَ لِلكَرامةِ أَهلا
O grave, fulfill the right of a guest
within you, who has always been worthy of honor.
قَدindeed عَرَفناكَwe have known you خَيرَthe best تُربٍsoil فَهَلso do you تَعْyou recognize (first fragment)
قَد عَرَفناكَ خَيرَ تُربٍ فَهَل تَعْ
رِفُrecognize (completion) فَضلاًexcellence فيwithin جانِبَيكَyour two sides وَنُبلاand nobility
رِفُ فَضلاً في جانِبَيكَ وَنُبلا
We have known you as the finest soil; do you recognize
excellence and nobility within your sides?
ظَلَّmay continue قَطرُthe rain of الغَمامِthe clouds فوقَكَabove you يَجريflowing
ظَلَّ قَطرُ الغَمامِ فوقَكَ يَجري
وَعَلىand over مَنthe one who بِكَis within you المَراحمُmercies; prayers for mercy تُتلىare recited
وَعَلى مَن بِكَ المَراحمُ تُتلى
May the rain of clouds keep flowing above you,
and prayers for mercy be recited over the one within you.
Sol 6.1