أَيُّهاO النَّائحُmourner المبكِّرُearly مَهلاًgently
أَيُّها النَّائحُ المبكِّرُ مَهلاً
جاوزَhas surpassed الأَمرُthe matter دَمعَكَyour tears المُستَهِلاّstreaming
جاوزَ الأَمرُ دَمعَكَ المُستَهِلاّ
O early mourner, gently now;
The matter has gone beyond your streaming tears.
شَقَّrent مِنfrom قَبلِناbefore us الوَرىhumankind كُلّevery قَلبٍheart
شَقَّ مِن قَبلِنا الوَرى كُلّ قَلبٍ
وَلَقَدand indeed كانَit would have been لَوhad شَفىit healed سَهلاeasy
وَلَقَد كانَ لَو شَفى سَهلا
Before us, every mortal heart was rent;
And it would indeed have been easy, had that brought healing.
إِنَّماonly نَحنُwe ثاكِلٌbereaved وَصَريعٌand fallen
إِنَّما نَحنُ ثاكِلٌ وَصَريعٌ
ذاكَthat one يَشقَىsuffers وَذاكَand that one فيin التُربِthe dust يَبلىdecays
ذاكَ يَشقَى وَذاكَ في التُربِ يَبلى
We are only the bereaved and the fallen:
One suffers, while the other decays in the dust.
لَيسَthere is no أَرضٌland لَمnot يَسقِهاhas watered it صَوبa shower of دَمعٍtears
لَيسَ أَرضٌ لَم يَسقِها صَوب دَمعٍ
أَوor سَماءٌsky لَمnot يُشْجِهاhas saddened it نَوحُthe wailing of ثَكلىa bereaved mother
أَو سَماءٌ لَم يُشْجِها نَوحُ ثَكلى
There is no land not watered by a shower of tears,
Nor sky not saddened by a bereaved mother's wailing.
نَشرَspread البَينَparting فيamong البَراياcreatures لِواءٌa banner
نَشرَ البَينَ في البَرايا لِواءٌ
فَوقَabove هاماتِناour heads دَناit drew near فَتَدَلَّىthen hung low
فَوقَ هاماتِنا دَنا فَتَدَلَّى
A banner has spread parting among mortals;
Above our heads it drew near and hung low.
كُلُّevery نَفسٍsoul فيin دَهرِهاits lifetime رَهنُis hostage to يَومٍa day
كُلُّ نَفسٍ في دَهرِها رَهنُ يَومٍ
يَترُكُleaves الدَهرَtime بِالَّذيwith that which فيهِis in it بُطلاvain
يَترُكُ الدَهرَ بِالَّذي فيهِ بُطلا
Every soul in its lifetime is hostage to a day
That renders time, and all it holds, vain.
وَيلwoe to هَذيthese القُلوبِhearts كَمhow often تَتَلقَّىthey receive
وَيل هَذي القُلوبِ كَم تَتَلقَّى
جَمَراتٍembers بِلَوعَةِwith the anguish of البينparting تُصلىare scorched
جَمَراتٍ بِلَوعَةِ البين تُصلى
Woe to these hearts! How often they receive
Embers, seared by the anguish of parting.
نَحسَبwe deem المَوتَdeath ظالِماًunjust وَلَعَمريand by my life
نَحسَب المَوتَ ظالِماً وَلَعَمري
يُحسبُis reckoned الظُلمُinjustice فيin الوِلادةbirth قَبلاearlier
يُحسبُ الظُلمُ في الوِلادة قَبلا
We deem death unjust; yet, by my life,
The injustice is reckoned earlier, in birth.
ماno بِماءٍupon water فيin حَوضِهِits basin وَتُرابٌand dust
ما بِماءٍ في حَوضِهِ وَتُرابٌ
أَثَرٌa trace صَحَّis sound دَهرٌan age أَمor أُعِلاَّis made ill
أَثَرٌ صَحَّ دَهرٌ أَم أُعِلاَّ
Water in its basin, and dust—
They bear no trace, whether the age be sound or stricken.
شَغَلتَنيhas distracted me الحَياةُlife عَنهاfrom itself بِماwith what فيهاis in it
شَغَلتَني الحَياةُ عَنها بِما فيها
هاit (suffix) مِنَof الغَمّsorrow وَاِستَوىand has become ليَfor me شُغلاan occupation
ها مِنَ الغَمّ وَاِستَوى ليَ شُغلا
Life has distracted me from itself with what it holds
Of sorrow, which has become my occupation.
وَذَوَتand withered نُضرَتيmy bloom بِماءِwith the water of جُفونٍeyelids
وَذَوَت نُضرَتي بِماءِ جُفونٍ
كُلَّماwhenever سالَit flowed زادَit increased جِسميَmy body مَحلاin dryness
كُلَّما سالَ زادَ جِسميَ مَحلا
And my bloom withered in the water of my eyelids;
Whenever it flowed, it left my body more parched.
دونbeneath شَكوايmy complaint ماwhat يَجلُّis too great عَنfor الشَكcomplaint (first part)
دون شَكواي ما يَجلُّ عَن الشَك
وَى(completion of 'complaint') وَماand what عَنهُbecause of it ضاقَgrew straitened صَبريmy patience وَمَلّاand grew weary
وَى وَما عَنهُ ضاقَ صَبري وَمَلّا
Beneath my complaint lies what is beyond complaint,
And what has exhausted and wearied my patience.
وَلَعَمريand by my life كَيفَhow الرِّثاءُelegy وَعِنديwhile I have
وَلَعَمري كَيفَ الرِّثاءُ وَعِندي
ماwhat يَذودُdrives away الرِثاءَelegy عَنيَfrom me ذَهلاin bewilderment
ما يَذودُ الرِثاءَ عَنيَ ذَهلا
By my life, how can I elegize, when I bear
What drives elegy away from me in stunned bewilderment?
ضاقَhas narrowed بيfor me مَذهَبُthe path of الكَلامِspeech وَنَفسيand my soul
ضاقَ بي مَذهَبُ الكَلامِ وَنَفسي
مِنthan مَجالthe domain of الكَلامspeech أَضيقُnarrower سُبلاin paths
مِن مَجال الكَلام أَضيقُ سُبلا
The path of speech is too narrow for me, and my soul
Has paths narrower still than speech's domain.
وَعَصانيand has defied me نَظْمُthe composing of القَريضِpoetry فَأَمسىso it became
وَعَصاني نَظْمُ القَريضِ فَأَمسى
كُلُّevery بَحرٍsea; poetic meter وَرَدتَهُyou entered it مِنهُof it ضَحْلاshallow
كُلُّ بَحرٍ وَرَدتَهُ مِنهُ ضَحْلا
The composing of poetry has defied me, until
Every sea of verse you entered proved shallow.
ياO سَقىmay ... water اللَهُGod مِنfrom بُطونِthe bellies of الغَواديmorning rainclouds
يا سَقى اللَهُ مِن بُطونِ الغَوادي
مَضجَعاًa resting place فيهِin it ذَلِكَthat البَدرُfull moon حَلاsettled
مَضجَعاً فيهِ ذَلِكَ البَدرُ حَلا
Oh, may God water, from the bellies of morning clouds,
The resting place where that full moon settled.
قَدindeed تَوارىhe vanished فيwithin جانِبَيهِits two sides فَكادَso nearly النْthe (beginning of 'star')
قَد تَوارى في جانِبَيهِ فَكادَ النْ
نجمُstar يَهويfalls فيin إِثرِهِhis wake حينَwhen وَلَّىhe departed
نجمُ يَهوي في إِثرِهِ حينَ وَلَّى
He vanished within its sides, and the
Star almost fell in his wake when he departed.
طالَhas lasted long فيهِover him النُّواحُthe wailing مِنfrom كُلِّevery باكٍweeper
طالَ فيهِ النُّواحُ مِن كُلِّ باكٍ
لِمُصابٍfor a calamity بِالوَيلwith woe حَلَّbefell فَجلاَّand proved grave
لِمُصابٍ بِالوَيل حَلَّ فَجلاَّ
The wailing over him has lasted long from every weeper,
For a calamity that came with woe and proved grievous.
يَقطرُdrips الدَمعُtears فيin المَحاجِرِthe eye sockets ماءًas water
يَقطرُ الدَمعُ في المَحاجِرِ ماءً
فَإِذاbut when اِنهَلَّit pours down صارَit becomes فيon الخَدِّthe cheek نَبلاarrows
فَإِذا اِنهَلَّ صارَ في الخَدِّ نَبلا
Tears drip as water within the eye sockets;
But when they pour down, they become arrows on the cheek.
حسرَةٌgrief فيin القُلوبِthe hearts مِنهُbecause of him تَليهاfollows it
حسرَةٌ في القُلوبِ مِنهُ تَليها
وَحشَةٌdesolation فيin العُيونِthe eyes لاnot تَتَجلَّىlifts
وَحشَةٌ في العُيونِ لا تَتَجلَّى
Grief for him within the hearts is followed
By desolation in the eyes that never lifts.
كانَhe was رُكناًa pillar لِمَعشَرٍto a people فيهِin him ثَلّتwas toppled
كانَ رُكناً لِمَعشَرٍ فيهِ ثَلّت
ذِروَةَthe summit of العِزِّglory مِنهُمamong them حينَwhen ثَلَّاhe fell
ذِروَةَ العِزِّ مِنهُم حينَ ثَلَّا
He was a pillar to a people; with him was cast down
Their summit of glory, when he fell.
وَحُساماًand a keen sword فيamid النائِباتِcalamities بَراهُcut him down
وَحُساماً في النائِباتِ بَراهُ
سَيفُa sword of حُكمٍjudgment مِنfrom جانبٍthe side of العَرشٍthe Throne سَلاَّwas drawn
سَيفُ حُكمٍ مِن جانبٍ العَرشٍ سَلاَّ
And a keen blade in calamities, cut down
By a sword of judgment drawn from beside the Throne.
إِنindeed طَرْفاًan eye بَكىwept عَلىfor هِبةِHibat اللَاAllah (first part)
إِن طَرْفاً بَكى عَلى هِبةِ اللَا
هِ(completion of 'Allah') حَرٍis worthy بِالدِّماءof blood يُسفَحنbeing shed بَذلاas an offering
هِ حَرٍ بِالدِّماء يُسفَحن بَذلا
Indeed, an eye that weeps for Hibat Allah
Should shed blood as a free offering.
وَإِذاand if جادَتِgive generously الصُدورُthe breasts عَلَيهِupon him
وَإِذا جادَتِ الصُدورُ عَلَيهِ
بِقُلوبٍwith hearts فَقَدthen indeed وَهَبنَthey have given الأَقلاَّthe least
بِقُلوبٍ فَقَد وَهَبنَ الأَقلاَّ
And if breasts lavish upon him
Their hearts, they have bestowed the least.
طَوَتِhas enfolded الأَرضُthe earth مِنهُin him أَكرَمthe noblest ذاتٍbeing
طَوَتِ الأَرضُ مِنهُ أَكرَم ذاتٍ
طَهُرتْwas pure فيamong الكِرامِthe noble فَرعاًin branch وَأَصلاand root
طَهُرتْ في الكِرامِ فَرعاً وَأَصلا
In him, the earth has enfolded the noblest being,
Pure among the noble in branch and root.
وَحَوَتand has held مِنهُin him فيin الفَضائلِvirtues رَوضاًa garden
وَحَوَت مِنهُ في الفَضائلِ رَوضاً
قَدindeed سَقَتهُhave watered it سَحائبُthe clouds of الحِلمforbearance وَبلاwith downpours
قَد سَقَتهُ سَحائبُ الحِلم وَبلا
And in him embraced a garden of virtues,
Watered with downpours by the clouds of forbearance.
أَحزمَthe most judicious of البارعينَthe accomplished عَقداًin binding وَحَلاًّand loosing
أَحزمَ البارعينَ عَقداً وَحَلاًّ
وَأَجَلُّand the most august of الكِرامٍthe noble وَصفاًin qualities وَحَملاand in bearing burdens
وَأَجَلُّ الكِرامٍ وَصفاً وَحَملا
The most judicious of the accomplished in binding and loosing,
And the most august of the noble in qualities and in bearing burdens.
دَأبُهُhis practice النَفعُbenefit للِبراياto humankind فَإِنthen if لَمnot
دَأبُهُ النَفعُ للِبرايا فَإِن لَم
يَكُbe يَوماًone day فَدفْعُthen warding off ضُرٍّharm تَولَّىhe undertook
يَكُ يَوماً فَدفْعُ ضُرٍّ تَولَّى
His practice was to benefit humankind; if this could not
Be done one day, he undertook to ward off harm.
لَمnot يَزَلْceased صافيclear الفُؤادِof heart نَقيّاًpure
لَم يَزَلْ صافي الفُؤادِ نَقيّاً
لَمnot تَصلْfastened عِندَهُwith him الخَبائثُvile things حَبلاa cord
لَم تَصلْ عِندَهُ الخَبائثُ حَبلا
He never ceased to be clear-hearted and pure;
No vile thing ever fastened a cord to him.
سالمُuntarnished in العِرضِhonor عَفّchaste قَلباًin heart وَعَيناًand eye
سالمُ العِرضِ عَفّ قَلباً وَعَيناً
طاهرُpure of النَفسِsoul برَّrighteous قَولاًin word وَفِعلاand deed
طاهرُ النَفسِ برَّ قَولاً وَفِعلا
Untarnished in honor, chaste in heart and eye,
Pure of soul, righteous in word and deed.
أَيُّهاO القَبرُgrave قُمuphold بِحَقِّthe right of نَزيلٍa guest
أَيُّها القَبرُ قُم بِحَقِّ نَزيلٍ
بِكَwithin you ماnot زالَceased to be لِلكَرامةِof honor أَهلاworthy
بِكَ ما زالَ لِلكَرامةِ أَهلا
O grave, do justice to a guest
Within you who has always been worthy of honor.
قَدindeed عَرَفناكَwe have known you خَيرَthe best تُربٍsoil فَهَلbut do تَعْyou know (first part)
قَد عَرَفناكَ خَيرَ تُربٍ فَهَل تَعْ
رِفُ(completion of 'know') فَضلاًexcellence فيwithin جانِبَيكَyour two sides وَنُبلاand nobility
رِفُ فَضلاً في جانِبَيكَ وَنُبلا
We have known you as the finest soil; but do you
Know the excellence and nobility within your sides?
ظَلَّmay ... continue قَطرُthe rain of الغَمامِclouds فوقَكَabove you يَجريflowing
ظَلَّ قَطرُ الغَمامِ فوقَكَ يَجري
وَعَلىand over مَنthe one who بِكَis within you المَراحمُprayers for mercy تُتلىare recited
وَعَلى مَن بِكَ المَراحمُ تُتلى
May the rain of clouds keep flowing over you,
And prayers for mercy be recited over him within you.
Sol 6.1