سلask الخلصاءthe true friends ماwhat صنعواthey did بعهديwith my pledge
سل الخلصاء ما صنعوا بعهدي
أضاعوهthey squandered it وكمand how often هزلواthey jested بجديat my earnestness
أضاعوه وكم هزلوا بجدي
Ask the true friends what they did with my pledge.
They squandered it; how often they mocked my earnestness!
ركبتI rode إليهمto them ظهرthe back الأمانيof hopes
ركبت إليهم ظهر الأماني
علىin ثقةconfidence فعدتthen I returned أذمcondemning وخديmy swift pace
على ثقة فعدت أذم وخدي
I rode to them upon the back of hopes,
In confidence, then returned condemning my haste.
وصلتI joined بحبلهمto their cord حبليmy cord فلماand when
وصلت بحبلهم حبلي فلما
نأواthey drew away عنيfrom me قطعتI severed حبالthe cords وديof my affection
نأوا عني قطعت حبال ودي
I joined my cord to theirs; but when
They drew away from me, I severed the cords of my affection.
وكانواand they were حليتيmy adornment فعطلتso I was bereft منهاof it
وكانوا حليتي فعطلت منها
وغمديand my sheath فالحسامso the sword بغيرwithout غمدa sheath
وغمدي فالحسام بغير غمد
They were my adornment, and I was left without it,
And my sheath; now the sword is without a sheath.
أذمI condemn العيشlife بعدهمafter them ومنand who ليfor me
أذم العيش بعدهم ومن لي
بمنwith someone who يدريknows أذمواwhether they condemned العيشlife بعديafter me
بمن يدري أذموا العيش بعدي
I condemn life without them; but who can find me
Someone who knows whether they have condemned life without me?
وماand not راجعتhave I regained صبريmy patience غيرexcept أنيthat I
وما راجعت صبري غير أني
أكتمI conceal لوعتيmy anguish فيin الشوقlonging جهديas best I can
أكتم لوعتي في الشوق جهدي
I have not regained my patience, save that I
Hide, as best I can, the anguish of my longing.
ولوand if أطلقتI unleashed شوقيmy longing بلit would wet نحريmy upper chest
ولو أطلقت شوقي بل نحري
وروىand would drench وبلthe downpour غاديتيهof its two morning rainclouds خديmy cheek
وروى وبل غاديتيه خدي
Were I to unleash my longing, it would wet my breast,
And the downpour of its two morning clouds would drench my cheek.
جفاءٌcoldness فيwithin مطاويهits folds حفاظٌfidelity
جفاءٌ في مطاويه حفاظٌ
كحسنlike the beauty القدof the figure فيin أسمالthe tatters بردof a cloak
كحسن القد في أسمال برد
A coldness with fidelity within its folds,
Like a graceful figure in a tattered cloak.
وكمand how many منa نزوةٍleap للقلبof the heart عنديwithin me
وكم من نزوةٍ للقلب عندي
وهجعةand a slumber سلوةٍof forgetfulness وقيامand an awakening وجدof passion
وهجعة سلوةٍ وقيام وجد
How many a leap of the heart I have known,
And a slumber of forgetting, and an awakening of passion.
علىyet أنيthat I وإنand although أطربI rejoice لقربٍat closeness
على أني وإن أطرب لقربٍ
ليعجبنيit surely pleases me عنfrom المخفارthe pledge-breaker بعديmy distance
ليعجبني عن المخفار بعدي
Yet, although I rejoice in closeness,
I relish my distance from the pledge-breaker.
إذاif ماemphatic particle ضنare miserly بالتسليمin giving greetings قومٍsome people
إذا ما ضن بالتسليم قومٍ
فإنthen indeed الجودgenerosity بالتوديعin bidding farewell ردىruin
فإن الجود بالتوديع ردى
If people begrudge a greeting,
Then to lavish farewells is ruin.
لكلٍّeach person has فيin احتمالbearing with الناسpeople طبعٌa disposition
لكلٍّ في احتمال الناس طبعٌ
ولستand I am not علىin تملقهمflattering them بجلدat all patient
ولست على تملقهم بجلد
Each has his own way of bearing with people;
And I have no patience for flattering them.
وغرand a fool ماضغchewing بالغيبbehind my back لحميmy flesh
وغر ماضغ بالغيب لحمي
خلاهspared him الذمreproach إذwhen جدناwe gave generously بحمدwith praise
خلاه الذم إذ جدنا بحمد
And a fool who gnaws my flesh behind my back
Was spared reproach when we lavished praise.
صفوتI was sincere لهto him علىdespite العلاتthe faults دهراًfor an age
صفوت له على العلات دهراً
فرنقthen he muddied بالسفاهةwith foolishness ماءthe water ورديof my watering-place
فرنق بالسفاهة ماء وردي
Long was I true to him, despite his faults;
Then with his foolishness he muddied my drinking-water.
وكنتand I would إذاwhenever هتفتI called out بهto him أتتنيthere came to me
وكنت إذا هتفت به أتتني
قوارصstinging taunts شرthe worst ماof what يحبوhe bestows ويهديand offers as gifts
قوارص شر ما يحبو ويهدي
And whenever I called to him, there came to me
Stinging taunts, the worst of his gifts and offerings.
وإنيand indeed I حينwhen تغشانيoverwhelms me أذاةٌharm
وإني حين تغشاني أذاةٌ
ليشفعsurely intercedes للمسيءfor the wrongdoer الودaffection عنديwith me
ليشفع للمسيء الود عندي
And when harm descends on me,
Affection surely pleads with me for the offender.
فإنthen if يسبقhe hastens إلىto كفرingratitude وظلمand wrongdoing
فإن يسبق إلى كفر وظلم
فقدthen already سبقتhave gone before يدايmy two hands لهto him برفدwith aid
فقد سبقت يداي له برفد
If he hastens to ingratitude and wrong,
My hands have already preceded him with aid.
ظلمتكI wronged you أنin that تخذتكI took you ليfor myself وليّاًas a friend
ظلمتك أن تخذتك لي وليّاً
ولوand had أنصفتI acted fairly كانwould have been سواكsomeone other than you قصديmy aim
ولو أنصفت كان سواك قصدي
I wronged you by taking you as my friend;
Had I been fair, I would have sought another.
غروراًdelusion كانwas ماwhat وعدتpromised ظنونيmy expectations
غروراً كان ما وعدت ظنوني
وأشقىand the most wretched الناسof people مغرورone deceived بوعدby a promise
وأشقى الناس مغرور بوعد
What my expectations promised was delusion,
And the most wretched of people is one deceived by a promise.
أيغضبهdoes it anger him? السكوتsilence وقدand already سكتناwe have kept silent
أيغضبه السكوت وقد سكتنا
ولوand had قلناwe spoken لماwould not أرضاهhave pleased him نقديmy criticism
ولو قلنا لما أرضاه نقدي
Does silence anger him? We have held our peace;
Had we spoken, my criticism would not have pleased him.
وجهلٌand folly بينplain فيin غيرone not شاكٍarmed
وجهلٌ بين في غير شاكٍ
تعرضهhis exposing himself لشاكto an armed man مستعدready
تعرضه لشاك مستعد
It is plain folly in an unarmed man
To challenge one armed and ready.
مضىhas passed زمنthe time التسامعof mutual listening والتغاضيand overlooking faults
مضى زمن التسامع والتغاضي
وذاand this is زمنthe time التراميof trading shots والتحديand defiance
وذا زمن الترامي والتحدي
The time for listening and overlooking faults is past;
This is the time for trading shots and defiance.
لئنif indeed أعلىhas raised خسيستهمtheir lowly standing سكوتيmy silence
لئن أعلى خسيستهم سكوتي
فسوفthen will يحطهاbring it down بدئيmy first attack وعوديand my return
فسوف يحطها بدئي وعودي
If my silence has exalted their baseness,
My onset and return shall surely bring it low.
وإنand if أثمرit bears fruit لهمfor them ذماًreproach كثيراًabundant
وإن أثمر لهم ذماً كثيراً
فهمthen they غرسواplanted بذورthe seeds الذمof reproach عنديwithin me
فهم غرسوا بذور الذم عندي
And if it bears them much reproach,
They themselves planted the seeds of reproach in me.
Sol 6.1