غشىvisited الأرضthe earth فيin شبابthe youth of الزمانtime
غشى الأرض في شباب الزمان
رائعwondrous الحسنin beauty منamong بنيthe children of الإنسانhumankind
رائع الحسن من بني الإنسان
In the youth of time, there came to earth
One of humankind, wondrously beautiful.
وجههhis face كالربيعlike spring روضهmade it lush القطرthe rain
وجهه كالربيع روضه القطر
وكفاهand his two hands كالنسيمlike the breeze الوانيlanguid
وكفاه كالنسيم الواني
His face was like spring, made lush by rain,
And his hands like a languid breeze.
ماnot لهhe has بالطعانfor spear-fighting والحرثand plowing والزرعand sowing
ما له بالطعان والحرث والزرع
ولاnor السعيstriving والدؤوبand ceaseless toil يدانtwo hands (strength)
ولا السعي والدؤوب يدان
He had no strength for combat, plowing, or sowing,
Nor for striving and ceaseless toil.
يقطعspends العمرhis lifetime بالغناءin singing فتعطواso they lift their heads
يقطع العمر بالغناء فتعطوا
مصغياتٍlistening intently سوانحpassing ones الغزلانthe gazelles
مصغياتٍ سوانح الغزلان
He spent his life in song; and, lifting their heads,
The passing gazelles listened intently.
وتحطand alight العقبانthe eagles بينamong قمارturtle-doves
وتحط العقبان بين قمار
آمناتٍsafe منfrom وثبةthe swoop of العقبانthe eagles
آمناتٍ من وثبة العقبان
And eagles alighted among turtle-doves,
Safe from the eagles' swoop.
وترىand you see الأفعوانthe great serpent ينصتlisten intently للصوتto the voice
وترى الأفعوان ينصت للصوت
وتصغيand listen الذؤابانthe wolves فيin الوديانthe valleys
وتصغي الذؤابان في الوديان
You saw the great serpent listen to his voice,
And wolves listen in the valleys.
كلevery عينeye منbecause of حسنهhis beauty تتلقاهgreets him
كل عين من حسنه تتلقاه
بوبلٍwith a downpour منof دمعهاits tears هتانstreaming
بوبلٍ من دمعها هتان
Every eye, for his beauty, greeted him
With a streaming downpour of its tears.
ولهand he has روعةawe-inspiring splendor تبيتspends the night لهاbecause of it النفسthe soul
وله روعة تبيت لها النفس
تنزيleaping كألسنlike tongues of النيرانfire
تنزي كألسن النيران
His splendor kept the soul through the night
Leaping like tongues of fire.
زعمواthey claimed أنهthat he اصطفاهchose him مليكٌa king
زعموا أنه اصطفاه مليكٌ
أخذتtook hold منهof him روعةthe splendor of الألحانmelodies
أخذت منه روعة الألحان
They claimed that a king had chosen him,
Captivated by the splendor of melodies.
فهوso he is ندمانهhis drinking companion إذاwhen الكأسthe cup دارتwent round
فهو ندمانه إذا الكأس دارت
ومغنيةand a singer والعشيرand the companion الدانيclose
ومغنية والعشير الداني
He was his drinking companion when the cup went round,
And a singer and close companion,
وأمينٌand a keeper علىover خزائنهhis treasuries طراall
وأمينٌ على خزائنه طرا
وراعيهand his shepherd سيدlord of الرعيانthe shepherds
وراعيه سيد الرعيان
And keeper of all his treasures,
And his shepherd, lord of shepherds.
نعمةa favor أرمضتscorched قلوبthe hearts of أعاديهhis enemies
نعمة أرمضت قلوب أعاديه
وأورتand kindled حزازةthe rancor of الأخوانthe brethren
وأورت حزازة الأخوان
A favor that scorched his enemies' hearts
And kindled his brethren's resentment.
فمضواso they went on يسخرونmocking منهhim وينحونand assailing
فمضوا يسخرون منه وينحون
عليهhim بألسنwith tongues of الأضغانmalice
عليه بألسن الأضغان
So they went on mocking him and assailing
Him with tongues of malice:
لاmay not رعاهprotect him الإلهGod منsuch an باهلٍidler كلٍّburden
لا رعاه الإله من باهلٍ كلٍّ
يزجيpasses الزمانtime بالإرتانwith babble
يزجي الزمان بالإرتان
“May God forsake him, idle burden that he is,
Who idles away his days in babble!
يرسلsends forth الصوتhis voice ضاجعاًreclining فيميدso sway الساthe lis- (word fragment)
يرسل الصوت ضاجعاً فيميد السا
معوه-teners to him (continuation) تمايدthe swaying of النشوانthe drunken one
معوه تمايد النشوان
Reclining, he sends forth his voice, and those
Who hear him sway like a drunken man.
كيفhow لاnot يحسنsing well الغناءsinging وقدwhen indeed فازhe has gained
كيف لا يحسن الغناء وقد فاز
بعيشa life of النوامةthe habitual sleeper المبطانthe glutton
بعيش النوامة المبطان
How could he not sing well, when he enjoys
The life of a sleep-loving glutton?
مسمعa sound معجبadmirable ولكنهbut it is الآلthe mirage
مسمع معجب ولكنه الآل
تراءىappeared للأغبto the parched one الظمآنthe thirsty
تراءى للأغب الظمآن
A wondrous sound, but it is a mirage
Appearing to one parched and thirsting.
عبثfrivolity كلهall of it وأنand even if سحرbewitches القلبthe heart
عبث كله وأن سحر القلب
بروعاتwith the splendors of حسنهits beauty الفتانseductive
بروعات حسنه الفتان
All frivolity, even if it bewitches the heart
With the splendors of its seductive beauty!”
كلهمall of them فيabout حائرٌbewildered ليسdoes not يدريknow
كلهم في حائرٌ ليس يدري
أمنwhether from الأنسhumankind أمor منfrom الجنانthe jinn
أمن الأنس أم من الجنان
All were bewildered by him, none knowing
Whether he was human or of the jinn.
يسمعhear الناسthe people صوتهhis voice فيخرونand fall down
يسمع الناس صوته فيخرون
سجوداًprostrate فاتناتbewitching الأغانيsongs
سجوداً فاتنات الأغاني
People heard his voice and fell
Prostrate before the bewitching songs.
فإذاbut when ماindeed رأوهthey saw him عادواthey reverted فقالواand said
فإذا ما رأوه عادوا فقالوا
أنهاthat it is خدعةa trick منfrom الآذانthe ears
أنها خدعة من الآذان
But when they saw him, they said again,
“It is a trick played by the ears.”
يكتسيclothes itself منهfrom him كلevery لفظword جمالاin beauty
يكتسي منه كل لفظ جمالا
بارعdazzling الأخذcaptivating power مونقdelightful الألوانcolors
بارع الأخذ مونق الألوان
Through him, every word put on beauty,
Of dazzling charm and delightful hues.
قصدواthey headed قصدهtoward him علىdespite الرغمreluctance منهمon their part
قصدوا قصده على الرغم منهم
وجرواand they ran خلفهbehind him بغيرwithout عنانa rein
وجروا خلفه بغير عنان
They sought him out despite themselves
And ran behind him without a rein.
فلهمso theirs is قولthe speech of كافرٍan unbeliever ذيpossessing كنودingratitude
فلهم قول كافرٍ ذي كنود
ولهمand theirs is فعلthe conduct of راسخone firm in الإيمانfaith
ولهم فعل راسخ الإيمان
Their words were an ungrateful unbeliever's,
Their deeds those of one firm in faith.
وهوwhile he عنهمof them فيin غفلةunawareness معرضturning away الوجهhis face
وهو عنهم في غفلة معرض الوجه
كأنas though ليسhe were not منamong بنيthe children of الإنسانhumankind
كأن ليس من بني الإنسان
He, oblivious of them, turned his face away,
As though he were not of humankind.
يلحظregards الأرضthe earth والسمواتand the heavens والناسand people
يلحظ الأرض والسموات والناس
بعينwith an eye جنيةjinn-like الإنسانin its pupil
بعين جنية الإنسان
He regarded the earth, the heavens, and people
With an eye whose pupil was of the jinn.
وكأنand as though الوجودexistence يوحيreveals إليهto him
وكأن الوجود يوحي إليه
بمعانيwith meanings of الجمالbeauty والإحسانand goodness
بمعاني الجمال والإحسان
And existence seemed to reveal to him
The meanings of beauty and goodness.
ثمthen وافاهcame to him حينهhis appointed hour فمضىso he departed غيرnot
ثم وافاه حينه فمضى غير
مروعterrified منby المناياdeaths الدوانيdrawing near
مروع من المنايا الدواني
Then his appointed hour came, and he departed,
Unterrified by approaching death,
تاركleaving الأرضthe earth ذاتendowed with حسنbeauty جديدnew
تارك الأرض ذات حسن جديد
وشبابand youth مخلدeverlasting الريعانin its bloom
وشباب مخلد الريعان
Leaving the earth endowed with fresh beauty
And youth whose bloom was everlasting.
وغدتand became بعدهafter him مواطئthe places trodden by نعليهhis two sandals
وغدت بعده مواطئ نعليه
حراماًsacred يزورهاvisit it المشرقانEast and West
حراماً يزورها المشرقان
After him, the places his sandals had trodden became
Sacred ground, visited by East and West.
أكبرتexalted شأنهhis stature الخلائقall creatures حتىuntil
أكبرت شأنه الخلائق حتى
عبدوهthey worshiped him فيin غابرbygone الأزمانages
عبدوه في غابر الأزمان
All creatures exalted his stature, until
They worshiped him in ages long past.
ليتهمif only they had أنصفوهdone him justice حيّاًalive فلماand when
ليتهم أنصفوه حيّاً فلما
أنthat (linking particle) قضىhe died شيعوهescorted him to his grave بالنكرانwith disregard
أن قضى شيعوه بالنكران
Would that they had done him justice alive, and when
He died, had sent him off with disregard.
Sol 6.1