علىagainst الدهرTime لىI have عتبa grievance فهلso will هوit زائلهdispel it
على الدهر لى عتب فهل هو زائله
ولىand I have عندهwith it حقa right فهلso will أناI نائلهobtain it
ولى عنده حق فهل أنا نائله
I bear a grievance against Time—will it dispel it?
I have a complaint against fate, will it disappear?
And I have a right due from it—shall I obtain it?
And I have a right with it, will I get it?
تعثرstumbled حظىmy fortune بينbetween دهريmy time وأهلهand its people
تعثر حظى بين دهري وأهله
فلاso neither أهلهits people أهلworthy ولاnor الدهرTime قائلهlifting it up
فلا أهله أهل ولا الدهر قائله
My fortune stumbled between my time and its people;
My luck stumbled between my fate and its people
Its people are no worthy people, nor does Time lift it from its fall.
So neither its people are loyal, nor is fate saying it
سأكتبI shall write فىon طرسthe parchment المعالىof high attainments بهمةwith ambition
سأكتب فى طرس المعالى بهمة
لهاfor it قلمa pen عزمىmy resolve ورايىand my judgment شاكلهits shaper
لها قلم عزمى ورايى شاكله
I shall write on the parchment of high attainments with ambition,
I will write with the ink of high ambitions
With my resolve as its pen and my judgment shaping it.
With the pen of my determination and opinion like it
واستخبرand I shall question الأيامthe days عنabout قصدىmy aim الذىwhich
واستخبر الأيام عن قصدى الذى
يطالبهاdemands of them قدرىmy worth بهfor it وتماطلهand they stall it
يطالبها قدرى به وتماطله
And I shall question the days about my aim, which
And I will ask the days about my intention which
My worth demands of them, while they keep it waiting.
My fate demands of it and procrastinates it
فانىfor I وإنand even if أبديتI displayed منىfrom me تغافلاfeigned heedlessness
فانى وإن أبديت منى تغافلا
ففىso within النفسthe soul أمرa purpose ليسnot تخفىare hidden دلائلهits signs
ففى النفس أمر ليس تخفى دلائله
For though I put on a show of heedlessness,
So even if I pretended to be oblivious from myself
Within my soul lies a purpose whose signs are not hidden.
In the soul there is something, its signs are not hidden
سيعلمهwill learn it ياO صاحfriend منwhoever كانwas جاهلاignorant
سيعلمه يا صاح من كان جاهلا
بهof it ويراهand will see it رؤيةthe sight العينof the eye عاقلهone who grasps it
به ويراه رؤية العين عاقله
He will learn it, my friend—whoever was ignorant
It will be known, O friend, by one who was ignorant of it
Of it; and whoever grasps it will see it with his own eyes.
And sees it with the sight of a wise eye
ألاbehold أنindeed عمراa lifetime أنفقتهspent it يدthe hand الهوىof desire
ألا أن عمرا أنفقته يد الهوى
علىon عيلةthe household الغفلاتof heedless lapses غالتhave ravaged غوائلهits perils
على عيلة الغفلات غالت غوائله
Behold: a lifetime spent by the hand of desire
Indeed, a lifetime I spent by the hand of passion
On the household of heedless lapses has been ravaged by its perils.
On providing for the family of heedlessness, increasing its disasters
فماso how أغفلheedless الإنسانman عنof قدرthe worth of نفسهhis own self
فما أغفل الإنسان عن قدر نفسه
وأجهلهand how ignorant he is فيin بذلexpending ماwhat هوhe باذلهexpends it
وأجهله في بذل ما هو باذله
How heedless man is of his own worth,
So man is oblivious to the worth of his soul
And how ignorant in spending what he spends!
And his ignorance in giving what he is giving
تضمنhe embodies ماwhat لاnot يستقلcan bear alone ببعضهeven part of it
تضمن ما لا يستقل ببعضه
سواهanyone other than him وشاعتand have spread فىamong الانامall creatures فضائلهhis virtues
سواه وشاعت فى الانام فضائله
He holds within himself what cannot be borne even in part
It contains what nothing else
By any other; his virtues are renowned among all creatures.
Can independently handle some of it except it, and its virtues spread among people
فانىhow then رضىwas content بالنقصwith deficiency بعدafter اتصافهhis being endowed
فانى رضى بالنقص بعد اتصافه
بماwith that which تقتضىdemand منهof him الكمالperfection عواملهits powers
بما تقتضى منه الكمال عوامله
How, then, was he content with deficiency, after being endowed
So I am content with the deficiency after being characterized
With qualities whose powers demand perfection of him?
By what the elements of perfection require of it
فواخجلةso, oh the shame الانسانof man منbefore فضلthe excellence of ذاتهhis own being
فواخجلة الانسان من فضل ذاته
وقدwhile indeed شاعhas spread عنهabout him نقصthe deficiency of ماwhat هوhe فاعلهdoes it
وقد شاع عنه نقص ما هو فاعله
Oh, man's shame before the excellence of his own being,
So man is ashamed of the virtue of his essence
When the deficiency of his deeds has become widely known!
And the deficiency he did has spread about him
أضاعhe squandered نفيسprecious العمرlife واغتالand killed stealthily حتفهhis doom
أضاع نفيس العمر واغتال حتفه
لقدindeed تبis ruined منwhoever بيعتwere sold عليهto him قواتلهhis destroyers
لقد تب من بيعت عليه قواتله
He squandered precious life, and his doom struck him unawares;
He wasted the precious lifetime, and murdered his end
Surely ruined is he to whom his own destroyers were sold.
He has repented from the allegiance he sold its killers to
تجلىshone forth لهfor him بدرthe full moon الوجودof existence بعيدshortly after ماthat
تجلى له بدر الوجود بعيد ما
ثوتhad lain فىin زواياthe corners العدمof nonbeing قدماof old أوائلهhis beginnings
ثوت فى زوايا العدم قدما أوائله
The full moon of existence shone forth for him, shortly after
The full moon of existence appeared to him after
His beginnings had lain of old in the corners of nonbeing.
Its first steps firmed in the corners of nonexistence
وأهلهand fitted him منthe one who كانwas أحسنmost excellent صنعةin craftsmanship
وأهله من كان أحسن صنعة
لاسرارfor the secrets علمof knowledge قدalready أضاءتhave shone مشاعلهits torches
لاسرار علم قد أضاءت مشاعله
And the one most excellent in craftsmanship fitted him
And it qualified him, whoever was best in making
For the secrets of knowledge whose torches have shone.
The secrets of knowledge whose torches enlightened
فلاyet neither العلمknowledge أوعاهhe retained it ولاnor النفسthe soul صانهاhe guarded it
فلا العلم أوعاه ولا النفس صانها
ولاnor عقلهhis reason عنfrom معقلthe stronghold النقصof deficiency عاقلهrestraining him
ولا عقله عن معقل النقص عاقله
Yet he neither retained knowledge nor guarded his soul,
So neither did knowledge contain him, nor did his soul protect him
Nor did his reason restrain him from the stronghold of deficiency.
Nor did his mind guard the fortress of deficiency
فياso, oh ليتهif only he اذsince لمdid not يفزattain بفضيلةa virtue
فيا ليته اذ لم يفز بفضيلة
تحرجhad scruples أنthat تكسوهclothe him ذلاin humiliation رذائلهhis vices
تحرج أن تكسوه ذلا رذائله
If only, since he attained no virtue,
So oh how I wish when he did not win a virtue
He had shrunk from letting his vices clothe him in humiliation!
He would be embarrassed to be clothed with humiliations
أماis there not فىin ذهابthe passing العمرof life للمرءfor a man مزعجcause for disquiet
أما فى ذهاب العمر للمرء مزعج
اذاwhen فاتهit slips past him والمرءwhile man يشتدgrows stronger باطلهhis folly
اذا فاته والمرء يشتد باطله
Is there not in life's passing cause for a man to be troubled,
Is it not troubling for man when time passes
When it slips past him while his folly grows stronger?
While falsehood in him becomes strong?
بلىyes indeed تزعجtrouble الاحرارthe noble-hearted أنفاسthe breaths ساعةof an hour
بلى تزعج الاحرار أنفاس ساعة
تفوتpasses away سدىin vain والعلمwhile knowledge صفوpure مناهلهits springs
تفوت سدى والعلم صفو مناهله
Yes, the breaths of an hour trouble noble souls,
Yes, free souls are troubled by the breaths of an hour
When it passes in vain, though knowledge's springs are pure.
Wasted in vain while knowledge is the purest of its springs
أماisn't العلمknowledge اكسيرthe elixir السعادةof happiness للفتىfor a young man
أما العلم اكسير السعادة للفتى
أماisn't العلمknowledge عزan honor لمhas not يفارقهparted with it حاملهits bearer
أما العلم عز لم يفارقه حامله
Is knowledge not the elixir of happiness for a young man?
Is not knowledge the elixir of happiness for the young man?
Is knowledge not an honor its bearer never parts with?
Is not knowledge honor that did not part from its carrier?
لعمرىby my life انindeed العلمknowledge روحa soul وجسمهand its body
لعمرى ان العلم روح وجسمه
وجودthe existence الفتىof the young man والعقلand reason ياO صاحfriend عاملهits agent
وجود الفتى والعقل يا صاح عامله
By my life, knowledge is a soul, and its body
By my life, knowledge is his spirit and body
Is the young man's existence; reason, my friend, is its agent.
And the existence of the young man, and the mind, O friend, is its worker
Sol 6.1