خليليmy two friends إِنيindeed I بالملامةthrough reproach وازعa restrainer
خليلي إِني بالملامة وازع
وبالعذلand through rebuke إِنindeed العذلrebuke للحرfor the freeborn رادعa deterrent
وبالعذل إِن العذل للحر رادع
My two friends, I restrain through reproach,
My friend, I am averse to blame
and through rebuke; indeed, rebuke deters the freeborn.
And to harshness, for harshness deters the free man.
وماand not تركabandoning ذميmy censure للخذولof the deserter بواسعat all permissible
وما ترك ذمي للخذول بواسع
ولكنand yet تعظيميmy esteem علىdespite ذاكthat واسعample
ولكن تعظيمي على ذاك واسع
Nor is abandoning my censure of the deserter permissible;
I do not permit blame upon my reputation,
yet my esteem, despite that, remains ample.
But my esteem for that is broad.
ألمhave ... not? تشهدواyou witnessed أنيthat I مجدstriving earnestly مجردunsheathed
ألم تشهدوا أني مجد مجرد
وكلand everyone الذيwhom بايعتI pledged allegiance to بالأمسyesterday خانعsubmissive
وكل الذي بايعت بالأمس خانع
Have you not witnessed that I strive, unsheathed,
Did you not witness that my glory is pure?
while everyone I pledged allegiance to yesterday is submissive?
And all those I pledged allegiance to yesterday are obedient.
ألمhave ... not? تشهدواyou witnessed أنيthat I مجدstriving earnestly مجردunsheathed
ألم تشهدوا أني مجد مجرد
حسامa keen sword علىas ماwhat كنتI was بالامسyesterday قاطعcutting
حسام على ما كنت بالامس قاطع
Have you not witnessed that I strive, unsheathed,
Did you not witness that my glory is pure?
a keen sword, cutting as I was yesterday?
A sword upon what I was cutting yesterday.
أقمتI stayed لهمfor them حولاًa year ونصفاًand a half مرجيَّاexpectant
أقمت لهم حولاً ونصفاً مرجيَّا
أقولI say غداًtomorrow يأتيwill come منfrom القومthe people طالعone who emerges
أقول غداً يأتي من القوم طالع
I stayed a year and a half for them, waiting in hope,
I stood up to them for a year or so hoping
saying, 'Tomorrow someone will emerge from the people.'
I say tomorrow the people will have a prominent one.
إِذاthen behold القومthe people لاnot قومa people يريدونseeking أمرهمtheir cause
إِذا القوم لا قوم يريدون أمرهم
لحقfor truth ولاand not منهمamong them لهfor it منanyone who ينازعcontends
لحق ولا منهم له من ينازع
But behold, they are no people who seek their cause
When the people have no people wanting their affairs
for truth, nor does anyone among them contend for it.
Rightfully without contention from them.
أقولI say لأهلto the people of الدينfaith إِذwhen صارbecame دينهمtheir faith
أقول لأهل الدين إِذ صار دينهم
يتيماًorphaned ولمand not تسفكwere shed عليهover it المدامعtears
يتيماً ولم تسفك عليه المدامع
I say to the people of faith, now that their faith has become
I say to the people of religion when their religion
an orphan, with no tears shed over it:
Became an orphan and no tears were shed over it.
ألاtake heed أيهاO you الساهونthe heedless كيفhow استطعتمwere you able
ألا أيها الساهون كيف استطعتم
رقاداًsleep وحوليand around me كلevery يومday وقائعbattles
رقاداً وحولي كل يوم وقائع
O heedless ones, how could you manage
Oh you heedless ones, how could you
sleep, while around me there are battles every day?
Slumber while around me daily events unfold?
ولكنكمand yet you منfrom قبلbefore كنتمyou were ولاتناour rulers
ولكنكم من قبل كنتم ولاتنا
فأسلمتموناso you abandoned us حينwhen لحنsang القواطعthe cutting blades
فأسلمتمونا حين لحن القواطع
Yet formerly you were our rulers,
But you were before our deputies
and you abandoned us when the cutting blades sang.
Who surrendered us when the critics spoke rashly.
وكنتمand you were كقومlike people لاعبينplaying تعاقدواwho made a pact
وكنتم كقوم لاعبين تعاقدوا
للعبto play وباتواand spent the night عنهaway from it والكلand everyone هاجعasleep
للعب وباتوا عنه والكل هاجع
You were like players who made a pact
You were like a frivolous people who contracted
to play, then spent the night apart from it, all asleep.
To play, but forgot it while all were asleep.
حسبتمyou considered عقودthe covenants of اللّهGod لعباًplay وعهدهand His pledge
حسبتم عقود اللّه لعباً وعهده
ومنand from بعدafter هذاthis شدةhardship وزعازعand upheavals
ومن بعد هذا شدة وزعازع
You took God's covenants for play, and His pledge too;
You reckoned God's covenants as play and forgot His covenant
and after this come hardship and upheavals.
And after this, adversity and tremors.
هدمتمyou demolished منارthe beacon of الدينfaith لماwhen خضعتمyou submitted
هدمتم منار الدين لما خضعتم
كأنas though لمnot تشيدهhad raised it الشراةthe Shurāt المصادعthe bold proclaimers
كأن لم تشيده الشراة المصادع
You demolished the beacon of faith when you submitted,
You demolished the minaret of religion when you submitted
as though the outspoken Shurāt had never raised it.
As if the masons did not erect it with their hammers.
فياso O أيهاyou الأطفالchildren هلwill ...? تنظرواyou look إلىat
فيا أيها الأطفال هل تنظروا إلى
فعالthe deeds of شيوخelders حنكتهاseasoned them المقاذعharsh affronts
فعال شيوخ حنكتها المقاذع
O children, will you look at
So O children, do you look upon
the deeds of elders seasoned by harsh affronts?
The deeds of elders honed by experts?
حسبتمyou supposed بأنthat الذلabasement فيكمwithin you لأنكمbecause you
حسبتم بأن الذل فيكم لأنكم
تظنونyou think أنthat الذلabasement للعفfor the chaste man رافعraising
تظنون أن الذل للعف رافع
You supposed that abasement lay within you, because you
You thought humiliation was upon you
think abasement raises the chaste man.
Because you think humiliation is for the chaste.
أبىrefused اللّهGod أناthat we يالO kin of عمار‘Ammār ياسرYāsir
أبى اللّه أنا يال عمار ياسر
نقدwe cleave صعابthe toughest الهامheads والنقعand battle-dust ساطعrising
نقد صعاب الهام والنقع ساطع
God forbids it! We, O kin of ‘Ammār Yāsir,
God refused, I am not a protector, O Ammar, O Yasir
cleave the toughest heads while battle-dust rises.
Ready money for the noble and ringing swords.
وهلand have ...? قعدتsat مناamong us علىunder الضيمoppression صبيةchildren
وهل قعدت منا على الضيم صبية
وهلand has ...? كانbeen مناamong us بالمذلةwith humiliation قانعcontent
وهل كان منا بالمذلة قانع
And have children among us ever sat accepting oppression?
Did our virgins ever sit oppressed?
And has anyone among us been content with humiliation?
Was one of us ever content with humiliation?
وهلand did ...? عاشlive مناamong us فيin القديمolden times غضنفرa lion
وهل عاش منا في القديم غضنفر
علىupon دينهhis faith إلاexcept كميّan armored warrior مدافعdefending
على دينه إلا كميّ مدافع
And did any lion among us in olden times live
Did Ghadanfar live among us in old
true to his faith except as an armored defender?
Defending his religion except as a protector?
لحاmay ... curse اللّهGod منone whose تدعوcalls إلىtoward الضعفweakness نفسهhis soul
لحا اللّه من تدعو إلى الضعف نفسه
وإنand even if كانhe is فرداًalone وهوand he is للّهto God طائعobedient
وإن كان فرداً وهو للّه طائع
May God curse one whose soul calls him to weakness,
God curse whoever's soul calls to weakness
even if alone and obedient to God.
Even if alone, obedient to God.
فليسfor ... is not ضعيفthe weak one of القومthe people إلاexcept سفيههمtheir fool
فليس ضعيف القوم إلا سفيههم
وإنand even if كانhe is نطقاًeloquent فهوthen he is فيin الحربwar قاطعdecisive
وإن كان نطقاً فهو في الحرب قاطع
For the people's only weakling is their fool,
The weak of the people are only their foolish ones
and even if eloquent, he is decisive in war.
Even if eloquent, in war a cutter.
خليليmy two friends قولاًsay, you two للذينto those who تمسكنواbecame abject
خليلي قولاً للذين تمسكنوا
وصاروand became كمثلlike النعلa sandal هلwill ...? لاnot يراجعواthey reconsider
وصارو كمثل النعل هل لا يراجعوا
My two friends, tell those who have grown abject
My friend, say to those who held fast
and become like a sandal: will they not reconsider
And became like sandals - will they not reconsider
ويقتحمواand plunge into الهيجاءbattle للّهto God طاعةin obedience
ويقتحموا الهيجاء للّه طاعة
فإنfor indeed امامthe imam of العدلjustice فيهاin it مقاطعexchanging blows
فإن امام العدل فيها مقاطع
and plunge into battle in obedience to God?
And plunge into the fray for God's obedience?
For the imam of justice is crossing blades there.
For the imam of justice among them is a cutter.
أعينواhelp اماماًan imam بايعتكمpledged to you يمينهhis right hand
أعينوا اماماً بايعتكم يمينه
ولاand do not تسمعوهmake him hear الشتمabuse فالشتمfor abuse قاذعfoul
ولا تسمعوه الشتم فالشتم قاذع
Help an imam whose right hand pledged itself to you;
Aid an imam whose hand you pledged allegiance to
and do not make him hear abuse, for abuse is foul.
And do not listen to insults, for insults are hurtful.
فإنso if قلتمyou say زاغstrayed الامامthe imam عنfrom الهدىguidance
فإن قلتم زاغ الامام عن الهدى
فليسthen there are no علىover وجهthe face of الامامthe imam مقانعveils
فليس على وجه الامام مقانع
If you say, 'The imam has strayed from guidance,'
If you say the imam deviated from guidance
there are no veils over the imam's face.
He does not accept insults upon his face.
أقمتمyou presented حجاجاًan argument واضحاًclear لحجاجهto meet his argument
أقمتم حجاجاً واضحاً لحجاجه
فإنso if أفلجتهovercame him بالحجاجthrough argument الجمائعthe assemblies
فإن أفلجته بالحجاج الجمائع
You have presented a clear argument to meet his argument;
You presented clear arguments for his arguments -
then if the assemblies overcome him in argument
If you refuted him with penetrating arguments,
وعادand he returned منيباًrepentant عدتمyou returned تحتunder أمرهhis command
وعاد منيباً عدتم تحت أمره
وإلاand otherwise فحدthen the edge of السيفthe sword والدينand the faith ناصعclear
وإلا فحد السيف والدين ناصع
and he returns repentant, you return under his command;
And he turned repentant, you returned under his command.
otherwise, the sword's edge—and the faith is clear.
Otherwise, the sword and prominent religion.
وإنand if كانit was ماnot عزتgained strength علىfor الرسلthe messengers دعوةa summons
وإن كان ما عزت على الرسل دعوة
ولاnor خلقany creature إلاexcept بماthrough what هوit is باضعcleaving
ولا خلق إلا بما هو باضع
And if no summons ever gained strength for the messengers,
If calling people to the truth was difficult for messengers
nor for any mortal, except through what cleaves,
And no people but with fighting.
فمالكمso what is wrong with you أنthat تخذلوهyou forsake him وتقعدواand sit idle
فمالكم أن تخذلوه وتقعدوا
وبينand between يديهhis hands للانامfor humankind مصارعdeath-grounds
وبين يديه للانام مصارع
why do you forsake him and sit idle
Why do you abandon him and sit
while before him lie death-grounds for humankind?
With slaughter for the people before him?
فإنso if قلتمyou say هاbehold ذاكthat فرضa duty كفايةcollective sufficiency
فإن قلتم ها ذاك فرض كفاية
فقدthen indeed كانwas هذاthis القولclaim لومa reproach لمnot تبايعواyou pledged allegiance
فقد كان هذا القول لوم لم تبايعوا
If you say, 'Behold, that is a collective duty,'
If you say "that is an optional duty"
then this claim was a reproach: you had not pledged allegiance,
This saying would blame you - you did not pledge allegiance.
ولوand if لمnot يكنwere سيفthe sword of الامامthe imam مجرداًunsheathed
ولو لم يكن سيف الامام مجرداً
يروحgoes in the evening ويغدوand goes in the morning فيthrough البلادthe lands مواقعengaging in battle
يروح ويغدو في البلاد مواقع
and if the imam's sword were not unsheathed,
Had the imam's sword not been bared
going out evening and morning through the lands, engaging in battle.
Coming and going in the lands with fighting,
وحجتكمand your excuse بالشغلof being occupied إذwhen قلتمyou said لناwe have
وحجتكم بالشغل إذ قلتم لنا
ديارhomes وأولادand children بهاin them ومنافعand livelihoods
ديار وأولاد بها ومنافع
And your plea of busyness, when you said, 'We have
Your argument of "we have homes and children,
homes, children in them, and livelihoods'—
Properties and benefits"
أماdid ... not? للحروريينfor the Harūrīs كانthere were منازلdwellings
أما للحروريين كان منازل
وأهلand families وأولادand children بهاin them ومزارعand farms
وأهل وأولاد بها ومزارع
did the Harūrīs not have dwellings,
Did the Hashemites not have dwellings
families, children in them, and farms?
And family and children with properties and farms?
كذاthus قالتsaid الأعرابthe Bedouins منfrom قبلbefore قولكمyour saying
كذا قالت الأعراب من قبل قولكم
لقدindeed شغلتناoccupied us الناعماتthe luxuriant ones البوارعthe splendid ones
لقد شغلتنا الناعمات البوارع
Thus the Bedouins spoke before you did:
The Bedouins before said your words:
'Indeed, the luxuriant, splendid ones have occupied us.'
"The delicate beauties have preoccupied us."
خذلتمyou forsook وربby the Lord of البيتthe House منthe one who كانwas يرتجيhoping
خذلتم ورب البيت من كان يرتجي
يردto repel بكمwith your help ضعفtwice the number of العداthe enemy ويصارعand grapple
يرد بكم ضعف العدا ويصارع
You forsook—by the Lord of the House—the man who hoped
You abandoned, and the Lord of the house was hoping
to repel twice the enemy's numbers with your help and grapple with them.
To restore the weakness of the foe and battle.
خذلتمyou forsook وقلتمand said مثلlike ماwhat قالsaid فتيةyoung men
خذلتم وقلتم مثل ما قال فتية
لموسىto Moses ولمعand the gleam of البيضbright swords فيupon الهامheads واقعfalling
لموسى ولمع البيض في الهام واقع
You forsook him and spoke as young men spoke
You abandoned and said like the youths
to Moses, while the gleam of bright swords fell upon heads:
Said to Moses when the white shone on the mounts
ألاcome now قمrise فقاتلهمthen fight them وربكand your Lord إنناindeed we
ألا قم فقاتلهم وربك إننا
ضعافweak وإنand indeed القومthe people قومa people مشاجعvaliant
ضعاف وإن القوم قوم مشاجع
'Rise, then fight them, you and your Lord; indeed, we
"Go, fight them, your Lord suffices, we
are weak, and those people are a valiant people.'
Are weak and the people are hardy."
فذمهمso He condemned them ربيmy Lord وأتهمهمand accused them بهاof it
فذمهم ربي وأتهمهم بها
وسماهمand called them الفساقthe transgressors والفسقand transgression قاذعfoul
وسماهم الفساق والفسق قاذع
So my Lord condemned them and accused them of it,
So my Lord blamed them and accused them
and called them transgressors; transgression is foul.
Calling them wicked, and wickedness is hurtful.
وفيand in الذكرthe Reminder واللّهby God العظيمthe Almighty دلائلproofs
وفي الذكر واللّه العظيم دلائل
تذمcondemn أوليthose possessing الخذلانdesertion لوif only كانthere were سامعa listener
تذم أولي الخذلان لو كان سامع
And in the Reminder—by God the Almighty—are proofs
In the mention - and God is Great - are proofs
that condemn deserters, if only there were a listener.
Blaming masters of abandonment, if one listens.
وإلاand otherwise فإنيthen indeed I أشهدcall to witness اللّهGod فاشهدواso bear witness
وإلا فإني أشهد اللّه فاشهدوا
بأنيthat I لحبلthe cord of الكفرunbelief للّهfor God قاطعsevering
بأني لحبل الكفر للّه قاطع
Otherwise, I call God to witness; so bear witness
Otherwise, I testify to God, so witness
that, for God's sake, I sever unbelief's cord.
That I cut the rope of disbelief for God.
فإنso if تقدحواyou strike للدينfor the faith زنداًa fire-stick فإننيthen indeed I
فإن تقدحوا للدين زنداً فإنني
لذلكfor that ماas long as دمتمyou endure مدىthroughout الدهرtime طامعlonging
لذلك ما دمتم مدى الدهر طامع
If you strike a fire-stick for the faith, then I
If you defame the religion, I will be
long for that, as long as you endure, throughout all time:
For that, as long as you live, hoping.
مبيعa seller لنفسيof my soul منفقa spender لحياتهاof its life
مبيع لنفسي منفق لحياتها
لمنto the One whom كلevery مخلوقcreature لهto Him الدهرfor all time خاضعsubmissive
لمن كل مخلوق له الدهر خاضع
selling my soul, expending its life,
I am sold to myself, spending my life
to Him to whom every creature submits for all time.
For whom all creation is subservient.
فخذهاso take it فلاfor there is no عيبfault بهاin it غيرexcept أنهاthat it
فخذها فلا عيب بها غير أنها
تهشdelight إليهاtoward it للسماعto listen المسامعears
تهش إليها للسماع المسامع
So take it: it has no fault, except that
Take it, without flaw except
ears thrill to hear it.
It inclines to it to hear praise,
ويصدرand turns away عنهاfrom it كلevery جبسbase fellow منافقhypocritical
ويصدر عنها كل جبس منافق
إذاwhen أنشدتit is recited وازوَّرand recoils عنهاfrom it المخادعthe deceiver
إذا أنشدت وازوَّر عنها المخادع
And every base hypocrite turns away from it
And every hypocrisy issues from it
when it is recited, and the deceiver recoils from it.
When it is recited and the deceitful pretend.
واختمand I conclude قوليmy words بالصلاةwith blessings مسلماًoffering peace
واختم قولي بالصلاة مسلماً
علىupon أحمدAḥmad ماas long as حادثthe onset of الموتdeath قاطعcutting short
على أحمد ما حادث الموت قاطع
I close my words with blessings, offering peace
I conclude my words as a Muslim
upon Aḥmad, as long as death's onset cuts lives short,
Praying upon Ahmad as long as death cuts off,
وماand as long as شيعتwas escorted للنارto the Fire فيهاtherein جنازةa bier
وما شيعت للنار فيها جنازة
وأخرىand another إِلىto الفردوسParadise والخلقand creation تابعfollowing
وأخرى إِلى الفردوس والخلق تابع
and as long as a bier therein is escorted to the Fire,
And no funeral is escorted to the Fire
and another to Paradise, with creation following.
While another to Paradise and creation is following.
Sol 6.1