شرحتI expounded مقالاًa discourse فيon الفرائضthe inheritance shares محكماًcarefully wrought
شرحت مقالاً في الفرائض محكماً
دقيقsubtle المعانيthe meanings مضمراًveiled أيthe utmost اضمارconcealment
دقيق المعاني مضمراً أي اضمار
I expounded a carefully wrought discourse on inheritance shares,
I composed a precise article on inheritance
subtle in its meanings, veiled with the utmost concealment.
Refined in meaning, profound in implications
يتيهloses its way فؤادthe heart of الطبthe skilled expert فيهin it تحيراًin bewilderment
يتيه فؤاد الطب فيه تحيراً
إذاwhen خاضهhe delves into it ينآىrecedes علىbeyond كلevery فسارinterpreter
إذا خاضه ينآى على كل فسار
The expert’s heart loses its way in it, bewildered,
The heart of the talented gets lost wandering in it
when he delves into it, it eludes every interpreter.
Should one dive in, he escapes all comprehenders
خدلجةa full-figured woman كالشمسlike the sun طافvisited خيالهاher phantom
خدلجة كالشمس طاف خيالها
عليto me بليلby night فيin حليّjewelry واعطارand perfumes
علي بليل في حليّ واعطار
A full-figured woman, like the sun—her phantom visited
Khadija shines like the sun, her imagination hovered
me by night, adorned with jewelry and perfumes.
Around me at night in beauty and perfume
لهاfor her ثلثa third of ثلثيtwo-thirds of ثلثa third of ودّىmy love وثلثهand its third
لها ثلث ثلثي ثلث ودّى وثلثه
ومنand of ودهاher love ليfor me تسعa ninth of قيراطa qirat (fractional share) معشارa tenth
ومن ودها لي تسع قيراط معشار
She has a third of two-thirds of a third of my love, and a third of it;
For her is a third, two thirds its third, and a third
and of her love, I have a ninth of a qirat of a tenth.
Of my love for her is nine carats and some
فلوso if كانwere ليfor me منof ودهاher love نصفhalf of سدسهits sixth
فلو كان لي من ودها نصف سدسه
وثلثاًand two-thirds of سديسيهits two sixths إذاwhen طفتI wandered بالدارaround the house
وثلثاً سديسيه إذا طفت بالدار
So if I had half of a sixth of her love,
If I had half of a sixth of her love
and two-thirds of its two sixths, when I wandered around the house.
And two thirds of its sixth when she passes the house
مررتI passed بهاby her يوماًone day فقامتso she rose وأقبلتand came forward
مررت بها يوماً فقامت وأقبلت
تسائلasking عنabout ارثan inheritance لهاdue to her فيwith تبختارa swagger
تسائل عن ارث لها في تبختار
I passed by her one day; she rose and came forward,
I passed by her one day, she stood up and walked over
asking about an inheritance due to her, with a swagger.
Asking about an inheritance in Tubukhtar
توفيdied أخوthe brother of خالthe maternal uncle of ابنthe son of عمthe paternal uncle of ابنthe son of اختهاher sister
توفي أخو خال ابن عم ابن اختها
وخلفهاand left her behind معwith أربعfour ياO ابنson of سيارSayyar
وخلفها مع أربع يا ابن سيار
The brother of the maternal uncle of the son of the paternal uncle of her sister’s son died,
The brother of the uncle of her cousin’s son died
and left her behind with four—O son of Sayyar—
Leaving her and four others, Oh Ibn Sayyar
بناتdaughters of بنيthe sons of خالthe maternal uncle of ابنthe son of عمةthe paternal aunt of نجلهhis son
بنات بني خال ابن عمة نجله
وعمةand the paternal aunt of عمthe paternal uncle of ابنthe son of خالthe maternal uncle of أخيthe brother of الضارthe harmful one
وعمة عم ابن خال أخي الضار
daughters of the sons of the maternal uncle of the son of his son’s paternal aunt,
The daughters of the uncle of the son of the aunt’s son
and the paternal aunt of the paternal uncle of the son of the maternal uncle of the harmful one’s brother.
And aunt of the uncle of the son of the uncle, my enemy
فحصةso the share of احدىone of الفردتينthe two individual women تسيعهits ninth
فحصة احدى الفردتين تسيعه
وربعand a quarter of تسيعيهits two ninths بهconcerning it قدindeed قضىdecreed الباريthe Creator
وربع تسيعيه به قد قضى الباري
So the share of one of the two individual women is a ninth of it,
So one of the two individuals gets one ninth of it
and a quarter of its two ninths; this the Creator has decreed.
And a quarter of its ninth which the Creator has ordained
ونصفand half of خميسيtwo-fifths of ثلثa third of ماwhat قدhas بقيremained إلىtogether with
ونصف خميسي ثلث ما قد بقي إلى
سديسيtwo-sixths of خميسيهits two-fifths لاحداهماto one of the two جارaccrues
سديسي خميسيه لاحداهما جار
And half of two-fifths of a third of what remains, together with
And half of its fifth, a third of what remains
two-sixths of its two-fifths, falls to one of the two.
To a sixth of its fifth for one of them comes
كذلكlikewise للغيداءfor the graceful woman ثلثa third of تسيعهits ninth
كذلك للغيداء ثلث تسيعه
وثلثاًand two-thirds of سديسهits sixth إِلىadded to الثلثthe third ياقارO reader
وثلثاً سديسه إِلى الثلث ياقار
Likewise, the graceful woman has a third of its ninth,
Just like that, for the chubby one, a third of a ninth
and two-thirds of its sixth, added to the third, O reader.
And a third of a sixth up to a third, Oh soft one
ففسرso explain لناto us منwho ماتdied أوor منwho وراءهbehind him
ففسر لنا من مات أو من وراءه
وكمand how many مالهhis estate أجزاparts هديتmay you be guided إِلىto السارwhat gladdens
وكم ماله أجزا هديت إِلى السار
So explain to us who died, or who was left behind him,
Explain to us who passed away and who remains
and how many parts his estate comprises—may you be guided to what gladdens.
How much was his money? You have guided the poetic to the peak
وتسعand a ninth of جميعthe whole الارثinheritance معwith ثلثa third of سدسهits sixth
وتسع جميع الارث مع ثلث سدسه
وسدسand a sixth وثلثand a third للثلاثfor the three فكنso be دارaware
وسدس وثلث للثلاث فكن دار
And a ninth of the whole inheritance, with a third of its sixth,
And nine sums the inheritance with its third of a sixth
and a sixth and a third, belong to the three—so be aware.
And a sixth and a third for the three so be a home
Sol 6.1