بحولby the power إلاof my God (split spelling) هيcompletes “my God” لاnot بحوليby my power وقوتيand my strength
بحول إلا هي لا بحولي وقوتي
وتوفيقهand His aid أظهرتI proclaimed بالسيفwith the sword دعوتيmy call
وتوفيقه أظهرت بالسيف دعوتي
By my God's power, not by my own power and strength,
By His might alone, not mine, is any might,
and by His aid, I proclaimed my call with the sword.
By His aid did I make manifest my cause through the sword,
ولستand I am not كماas قالsaid الجهولthe ignorant one بأننيthat I
ولست كما قال الجهول بأنني
سموتI rose إلىto العلياthe heights بعزthrough might ومنعةand protection
سموت إلى العليا بعز ومنعة
I am not as the ignorant one claimed: that I
And I am not as the ignorant say,
rose to the heights through might and protection,
That I aspired to supremacy through power and prevention,
ولكنهbut he ماnot قامrose إلاexcept للذةfor pleasure
ولكنه ما قام إلا للذة
وإلاor else لختلfor deceit أوor لاظهارto display سمعةa reputation
وإلا لختل أو لاظهار سمعة
but rose only for pleasure,
But rather he only stood up for pleasure,
or for deceit, or to display my reputation.
Or else he would have faltered, or to show off his reputation,
وماand not قمتI rose والرحمنby the Merciful إلاexcept لقولهin response to His words
وما قمت والرحمن إلا لقوله
تعالىexalted is He تعالىexalted is He كنتمyou were خيرthe best أمةcommunity
تعالى تعالى كنتم خير أمة
By the Merciful, I rose only in response to His words,
And I did not stand up, by the Merciful, except for His word,
exalted is He, exalted: “You were the best community,”
Exalted, Exalted, “You were the best nation,”
إلىup to قولهHis words سبحانهglory be to Him جلHe is exalted ولتكنand let there be
إلى قوله سبحانه جل ولتكن
إليtoward الخيرgoodness منكمfrom among you أمةa community ياO بريتيMy creation
إلي الخير منكم أمة يا بريتي
through His words—glory be to Him, exalted—“Let there be”
Until His saying, glory be to Him, “And let there be
“among you a community for goodness, O My creation.”
Among you a nation calling to good,” O my creation!
فقمتso I rose ذليلاًhumble خاضعاًsubmissive متواضعاًlowly
فقمت ذليلاً خاضعاً متواضعاً
مجيباًresponding لذيto the Lord of الآلاblessings بخوفwith fear ورغبةand hope
مجيباً لذي الآلا بخوف ورغبة
So I rose humble, submissive, and lowly,
So I stood up, humble, submissive, modest,
responding to the Lord of blessings with fear and hope.
Responding to the Possessor of Bounty in fear and hope,
وقطَّمتand I cut off لذاتيmy pleasures وصرمتand I severed شهوتيmy desire
وقطَّمت لذاتي وصرمت شهوتي
وفارقتand I parted from أحبابيmy loved ones وخليتand I abandoned خلتيmy intimate friendship
وفارقت أحبابي وخليت خلتي
I cut off my pleasures and severed my desire,
And I severed my own pleasures and bridled my desires,
parted from my loved ones and abandoned my intimate friendship.
And parted from loved ones and emptied my quarters,
وحسّرتand I bared يومon the day of الحربwar عنfrom off ساعدthe forearm of الوغىbattle
وحسّرت يوم الحرب عن ساعد الوغى
وجردتand I unsheathed سيفيmy sword واختطمتand I bridled myself بعزمتيwith my resolve
وجردت سيفي واختطمت بعزمتي
On the day of war, I bared the forearm of battle,
And I held back on the day of battle the forearms of contention,
unsheathed my sword, and bridled myself with my resolve.
And I unsheathed my sword and collided with my resolve,
وقابلتand I faced أبوابthe gates of الحروبwars مفتّحاًopening
وقابلت أبواب الحروب مفتّحاً
لأقفالهاof their locks كيماso that أصادفI meet منيتيmy death
لأقفالها كيما أصادف منيتي
I faced the gates of war, opening
And I met the gates of battles opened
their locks, so that I might meet my death.
To their locks, that I may encounter my demise,
إذاif كانis بيعselling النفسthe soul أرفعthe highest رتبةrank
إذا كان بيع النفس أرفع رتبة
رفعتI raised ببيعby selling النفسthe soul فيin الحقtruth رتبتيmy rank
رفعت ببيع النفس في الحق رتبتي
If selling one's soul is the highest rank,
If selling the soul is the highest rank,
I raised my rank by selling my soul in truth's cause.
Then by selling the soul in truth I raised my station,
وتعلمand you know أيضاًalso أننيthat I لوif أنتهاunclear verb concerning it
وتعلم أيضاً أنني لو أنتها
لماthen not بعتهاI sold it بيعthe sale of الحكيمthe wise man بجنةfor Paradise
لما بعتها بيع الحكيم بجنة
And you also know that, if I [unclear verb concerning my soul],
And know as well that if I were to be killed,
I would not have sold it, as a wise man does, for Paradise.
I would not have sold it for the price of Heaven,
فلاso do not تحزنيgrieve أنfor التوكلtrust in God مغفريmy helmet
فلا تحزني أن التوكل مغفري
ودرعيand my armor يقينيmy certainty والحقيقةand truth جنتيmy shield
ودرعي يقيني والحقيقة جنتي
So do not grieve: reliance on God is my helmet,
So do not grieve that reliance is my forgiveness,
my certainty is my armor, and truth is my shield.
And certainty my armor, and truth my garden,
وفيand in الكفthe hand منيof mine كالشهابlike a shooting star مهندan Indian-forged sword
وفي الكف مني كالشهاب مهند
ويومand the day of سعوديmy good fortune يومthe day ألقىI meet منيتيmy death
ويوم سعودي يوم ألقى منيتي
In my hand is an Indian-forged sword like a shooting star,
In my palm is lightning like a shooting star,
and my fortunate day is the day I meet my death;
And my day of ascendance is the day I meet my death,
ويومand the day أرىI see الحوراءthe dark-eyed maiden تمسحwipes غرتيmy brow
ويوم أرى الحوراء تمسح غرتي
شهيداًas a martyr أوor السيدانwolves تنهشgnaw جثتيmy corpse
شهيداً أو السيدان تنهش جثتي
the day I see the dark-eyed maiden wipe my brow,
And the day I see the maidens wiping my dirt,
as a martyr—or wolves gnaw at my corpse.
A martyr, or the buzzards rending my corpse,
ولوand even if أنthat أهلthe people of الأرضthe earth طراًall تألبواrallied together
ولو أن أهل الأرض طراً تألبوا
عليagainst me لماwould not هالواthey frighten فؤاديmy heart بكثرةwith numbers
علي لما هالوا فؤادي بكثرة
Even if all the people of the earth rallied
And if all the people of Earth together turned
against me, their numbers would not terrify my heart.
Against me, they would not unsettle my heart by their number,
واكثرand the most ماthat which يقضونthey can bring about أنthat حانhas come مقتليmy death by killing
واكثر ما يقضون أن حان مقتلي
ولفحةand a blast of نارfire شرworse منthan ألفa thousand قتلةkillings
ولفحة نار شر من ألف قتلة
The most they can accomplish is to bring about my killing;
And the most they decree is that my death has come
a blast of fire is worse than a thousand killings.
And the flash of hellfire is worse than a thousand deaths,
فكيفso how much worse وماwhen there is no منهاfrom it خروجescape لداخلfor one entering
فكيف وما منها خروج لداخل
وتقصرand falls short عنof أوصافهاits descriptions كلevery شدةhardship
وتقصر عن أوصافها كل شدة
How much worse, when none who enters it can leave,
So how could it be when there is no escape for one inside
and every hardship falls short of describing it.
And every torment falls short of describing it?
أبعدafter? تلوّreciting الذكرthe Remembrance ياO سلمSalm أبتغيdo I seek
أبعد تلوّ الذكر يا سلم أبتغي
نذيراًa warner وفيهwhen in it كلevery وعظadmonition وعبرةand lesson
نذيراً وفيه كل وعظ وعبرة
After reciting the Remembrance, O Salm, should I seek
After reciting the mention, O Salm, I seek
a warner, when it contains every admonition and lesson?
A warner, and in it is all preaching and admonition,
فلاthen may not كنتI exist ياO سلمىSalma غذif (corrupt spelling) لمnot تصدنيdeter me
فلا كنت يا سلمى غذ لم تصدني
زواجرهits warnings عنfrom كلevery إِثمsin وزلةand slip
زواجره عن كل إِثم وزلة
May I cease to be, O Salma, if I am not deterred
So if you, O Salma, do not deter me
by its warnings from every sin and slip.
From all sin and slip,
وماand not زهرةthe bloom of الدنياthe world وإنeven if جلis great قدرهاits worth
وما زهرة الدنيا وإن جل قدرها
ولذاتهاand its pleasures إلاexcept كخطفةlike a flash of لحظةa moment
ولذاتها إلا كخطفة لحظة
The world's bloom, however great its worth,
The bloom of the world, though great its worth,
and its pleasures are no more than a moment's flash.
And its pleasures, is but a fleeting moment,
وماand not تقتلit kills المغرورthe deluded one إلاexcept إذاwhen رآىhe sees
وما تقتل المغرور إلا إذا رآى
بشاشتهاits smiling face أوor كانhe is فيin حالa state of غبطةbliss
بشاشتها أو كان في حال غبطة
It kills the deluded only when he sees
And it only kills the deluded when he sees
its smiling face, or is in a state of bliss.
Its radiance, or is in a state of happiness,
ينافسcompetes فيهاfor it كلevery رذلvile person وأحمقand fool
ينافس فيها كل رذل وأحمق
وطلقهاand divorced it الأكياسthe wise منwith غيرno رجعةreturn
وطلقها الأكياس من غير رجعة
Every vile person and fool competes for it,
When every lowlife and fool competes in it,
while the wise have divorced it without return.
And the sensible have divorced it with no returning,
وماand not مؤثرone preferring الدنياthe world بأكبرof higher منزلstanding
وما مؤثر الدنيا بأكبر منزل
لدىbefore اللّهGod منthan قردan ape وكلبand a dog وقملةand a louse
لدى اللّه من قرد وكلب وقملة
One who prefers this world has no higher standing
And whoever prefers the world is in God’s view
before God than an ape, a dog, or a louse.
No better than a monkey, dog, or louse,
ومنand whoever خافfears غيرother than اللّهGod كانis كأنهas though he were
ومن خاف غير اللّه كان كأنه
علىon جرفa bank هارcrumbling فخرَّthen fell بتعسةinto misery
على جرف هار فخرَّ بتعسة
Whoever fears anyone but God is as though
And whoever fears other than God is as if
on a crumbling bank, falling into misery.
He were on the verge of a crumbling precipice,
أذلI humble myself لذيbefore the Lord of الآلاءblessings ذلwith humility of تعبدworship
أذل لذي الآلاء ذل تعبد
وماand not لأعاديهto His enemies اقرُّI acknowledge بذلةabasement
وما لأعاديه اقرُّ بذلة
I humble myself before the Lord of blessings in worshipful humility,
I am humbled before the Giver of Bounty in worship,
but acknowledge no abasement before His enemies.
And I do not concede to His enemies with humiliation,
متىwhen رضيتaccepted نفسيmy soul المذلةhumiliation ملبساًas clothing
متى رضيت نفسي المذلة ملبساً
كبيراًas an adult وفيand in حالاتthe stages of صغريmy childhood وصبوتيand my youth
كبيراً وفي حالات صغري وصبوتي
When has my soul consented to wear humiliation,
When I consent to wearing the garb of humiliation,
in adulthood, or in my childhood and youth?
Lofty and in my states of youth and childhood,
سليask هلwhether رأتنيit has seen me مرغماًcoerced غيرnot كاشحresentful
سلي هل رأتني مرغماً غير كاشح
أداهنI flatter فيin عيشيmy life لترغيدto ease عيشتيmy livelihood
أداهن في عيشي لترغيد عيشتي
Ask: has it seen me coerced, without resentment,
Ask me, did any see me compelled otherwise than defiant,
flattering in my life to make my livelihood easier?
Flattering in my livelihood to sweeten my life?
وإنيand I am indeed امرؤa man لاnot أبشرgive good tidings to النفسthe soul بالنجاof deliverance
وإني امرؤ لا أبشر النفس بالنجا
ولاnor الفوزvictory إلاexcept يومon the day أبلىI am tested بمحنتيby my ordeal
ولا الفوز إلا يوم أبلى بمحنتي
I am a man who promises his soul neither deliverance
I am the honest man whom you know,
nor victory until the day I am tested by my ordeal.
And I was not different yesterday that you knew my nature,
الماhave you not ترينيseen me يومon the day دراتturned (apparently دارت) رحاthe millstone of الوغىbattle
الما تريني يوم درات رحا الوغى
وعزand was scarce الوفاloyalty فيهاin it وفيتI fulfilled بعقدتيmy pledge
وعز الوفا فيها وفيت بعقدتي
Have you not seen me when the millstone of battle turned,
Or did I say what I said in honesty while
and loyalty was scarce, yet I kept my pledge?
I am harsh and you mean only to reprove my coldness?
وماand not هالنيfrightened me بحرthe sea of الحروبwars وقذفهand its hurling
وما هالني بحر الحروب وقذفه
بموجwith waves of البلاaffliction يومon the day استطارit spread wildly بعقوتيaround my dwelling
بموج البلا يوم استطار بعقوتي
The sea of wars did not frighten me, nor its hurling
Gently, I stand now, O Salma, only to convey my argument,
waves of affliction when it spread around my dwelling.
And when I fight a people, then I fight them with God as my faction and victory,
وكمand how often عذلتنيreproached me العاذلاتthe reproaching women مخافةout of fear
وكم عذلتني العاذلات مخافة
عليfor me ويأبىand rejects ذاكthat عزميmy resolve وهمتيand my ambition
علي ويأبى ذاك عزمي وهمتي
How often reproaching women reproached me, fearing
I will remove the plight of the oppressed through might
for me; yet my resolve and ambition reject that.
When I clothe the transgressor in the garb of misery,
تنافسنيcompete with me الأشرارthe wicked لماwhen تلذذتI enjoyed pleasure
تنافسني الأشرار لما تلذذت
وفضليand my advantage علىover الأشرارthe wicked صرميmy severing للذتيof my pleasure
وفضلي على الأشرار صرمي للذتي
The wicked competed with me when I indulged in pleasure;
I will show you, whether I live an age or die,
my advantage over the wicked is my severing of pleasure.
That none will be ignorant of what was my determined course,
وماand not تكشفis dispelled الغماdistress بغيرwithout جسارةboldness
وما تكشف الغما بغير جسارة
ولاnor تدركare attained العلياthe heights بإيثارby preferring شهوةdesire
ولا تدرك العليا بإيثار شهوة
Distress is not dispelled without boldness,
That the religion of truth is my religion, and that
nor are the heights attained by preferring desire.
I elucidate some of its tenets in my ode,
الاربah, many a يومday قدindeed قمعتI subdued منافقاًa hypocrite
الارب يوم قد قمعت منافقاً
أخاa man of عثوةcorruption سكرانdrunk منfrom شربdrinking قهوةwine
أخا عثوة سكران من شرب قهوة
Ah, many a day have I subdued a hypocrite,
I say that none should rule but the Exalted,
a man of corruption, drunk from drinking wine.
Nor obedience to one embarked on sacrilege,
وقومand people سعواstrove فيin الأرضthe land بالبغيwith oppression والطغىand tyranny
وقوم سعوا في الأرض بالبغي والطغى
خضبتI dyed سيوفthe swords of الندthe rival منهمfrom them بحمرةwith redness
خضبت سيوف الند منهم بحمرة
And people who spread oppression and tyranny through the land—
I see people either as ungrateful unbelievers,
I stained the rival's swords red with their blood.
Idol worshipers, or people of the pledge,
وماand no أمةcommunity تدعىis called لحقto truth فأعرضتthen turns away
وما أمة تدعى لحق فأعرضت
بعصيانهاthrough its disobedience إلاexcept أبيدتit was destroyed بنقمةby retribution
بعصيانها إلا أبيدت بنقمة
No community is called to truth and turns away
And a tyrant ruler, and one who in his error
in disobedience without being destroyed in retribution.
Doubts, and who aids him with inviolability,
وعينand the eye of سليمىSulayma قدmay تنامsleep وإننيwhile I
وعين سليمى قد تنام وإنني
أبيتpass the night كأنيas though I were شاربone who drank سمthe venom of حيةa serpent
أبيت كأني شارب سم حية
Sulayma's eye may sleep, while I
And that jihad against the worlds is a duty
pass the night as though I had drunk a serpent's venom.
When they are able, with provision and equipment,
وصدريand my breast كالحرانlike a parched man's منfrom حرthe heat of جمرةa live coal
وصدري كالحران من حر جمرة
وعينايand my two eyes مكحولانlined with kohl أيضاًalso بحمرةwith redness
وعيناي مكحولان أيضاً بحمرة
My breast is like a parched man's, from a live coal's heat,
And when half the corrupters equal their number,
and both my eyes, too, are lined with redness.
But if they refrain with that, they incur wrath,
تقولsays سليمىSulayma ليto me غلظتyou were harsh علىtoward العداthe foes
تقول سليمى لي غلظت على العدا
ولمand not تدرshe knew ماwhat أكننتI concealed منof فظfierce غلظةharshness
ولم تدر ما أكننت من فظ غلظة
Sulayma says to me, “You have dealt harshly with the foes,”
With the pact of a just imam after consultation,
not knowing the fierce harshness I have concealed.
Who establishes God’s law among them judiciously,
فقلتso I said لهاto her ياO سلمSalm كفيdesist فإننيfor I
فقلت لها يا سلم كفي فإنني
أروضtame طغاةtyrants تائهينlost بنخوةin pride
أروض طغاة تائهين بنخوة
I said to her, “O Salm, desist, for I
And war on the people of pure monotheism is obligatory if they transgress
am taming tyrants lost in arrogant pride.
Or usurp the authority of the sinful commanders,
وماand nothing ينزلbrings down النخواتproud airs إلاexcept فظاظةseverity
وما ينزل النخوات إلا فظاظة
وغلظةand the harshness of ليثa lion مثلlike جلمودa solid mass of صخرةrock
وغلظة ليث مثل جلمود صخرة
Nothing brings proud airs down but severity
And if they violate a limit of God and oppose
and a lion's harshness, like a solid rock.
The imam of guidance or renew a pledge of allegiance,
ولاand not يقهرis subdued الطغيانtyranny بعدafter طماحةarrogant soaring
ولا يقهر الطغيان بعد طماحة
سوىexcept وقعاتblows وقعةa blow بعدafter وقعةa blow
سوى وقعات وقعة بعد وقعة
Tyranny, once it has soared, is subdued
Thus we punish the sinners by cutting off
only by blows, one blow after another,
Their resources along with cutting all leniency,
بيومthrough a day وأيامand days وشهرand a month وأشهرand months
بيوم وأيام وشهر وأشهر
وحولand a year وأحوالand years وجيشand an army وغزوةand a raid
وحول وأحوال وجيش وغزوة
through a day and days, a month and months,
And we sever the rope of the corrupt when they rebel
a year and years, an army and a raid.
By swaying the brown and lofty spears,
ألمdo you not تعلميknow أنthat السيوفthe swords إذاwhen بداappears
ألم تعلمي أن السيوف إذا بدا
تألقهاtheir gleam لانتsoftened بهاbefore them كلevery قسوةhardness
تألقها لانت بها كل قسوة
Do you not know that when swords reveal
And capturing their women and plundering their men
their gleam, every hardness softens before them?
Is unlawful, and likewise killing them without a call,
وإنand if أحدرتthey are brought down فيupon هامheads of كبرarrogance ونخوةand pride
وإن أحدرت في هام كبر ونخوة
تحدرtumbles down عنهاfrom them كلall كبرarrogance ونخوةand pride
تحدر عنها كل كبر ونخوة
If they are brought down upon heads of arrogance and pride,
Except what war spoils and supplies we obtained
all arrogance and pride tumble from them.
When we wrested them from the source of all tribulation,
أهالكhas it alarmed you منيfrom me قتلkilling عشرينtwenty فاسقاًsinners
أهالك مني قتل عشرين فاسقاً
ذلالاًabased قلالاًpaltry منamong قلالpaltry ones أذلةabased
ذلالاً قلالاً من قلال أذلة
Has my killing of twenty sinners alarmed you—
And if their children die during their state of war,
abased, paltry men among the paltry and abased?
Then there is no harm in what the majority of our call say,
كأنكas though you إِذاًthen لاnot تعلمينknow بسيرتيmy conduct
كأنك إِذاً لا تعلمين بسيرتي
ولمand not تعرفيyou knew عزميmy resolve ولاnor كبرthe greatness of همتيmy ambition
ولم تعرفي عزمي ولا كبر همتي
It is as though you do not know my conduct
And their proof in that, if they want,
and have not known my resolve or my great ambition.
Is that they undermine and eradicate it with sacrifice,
أناI الرجلthe man الصدقtruthful الذيwhom تعرفينهyou know
أنا الرجل الصدق الذي تعرفينه
وماand not كنتyou had فيin أمسyesterday عرفتknown خليقتيmy character
وما كنت في أمس عرفت خليقتي
I am the truthful man you know;
And if in war we come upon pilgrim mounts,
yet you had not known my character yesterday.
We take the animals of those present for a fee,
أأمor? (unclear spelling) قلتyou said ماwhat قدalready قلتyou said بالصدقtruthfully إننيthat I
أأم قلت ما قد قلت بالصدق إنني
غلظتgrew harsh وماwhile not تعنينyou mean إلاexcept لفترتيwith regard to my slackening
غلظت وما تعنين إلا لفترتي
Or did you speak truthfully when you said that I
And every period after that, judgment belongs to
had grown harsh, while you meant only my slackening?
Whoever is among the people of wisdom,
رويداًbe patient فإنيfor I اليومtoday إنif كنتam واقفاًstanding still
رويداً فإني اليوم إن كنت واقفاً
فذلكthen that ياO سلمىSalma لتبليغis to convey حجتيmy argument
فذلك يا سلمى لتبليغ حجتي
Be patient: if today I stand still,
As for Christians and Jews, we curb harm
it is, O Salma, to convey my argument.
From them by collecting the jizya tax,
وإنيand I إِذاwhen قاتلتfight قوماًa people فإننيthen I
وإني إِذا قاتلت قوماً فإنني
أقاتلهمfight them واللّهand God حزبيmy ally ونصرتيand my support
أقاتلهم واللّه حزبي ونصرتي
When I fight a people, I
And if they fight, their blood becomes licit
fight them with God as my ally and support.
And expelling them along with every boy and girl,
سأكشفI shall dispel كربthe distress of المرملينthe impoverished بعزةwith might
سأكشف كرب المرملين بعزة
إِذاwhen ماindeed كسوتI clothe المعتديthe aggressor ثوبin a garment of كربةanguish
إِذا ما كسوت المعتدي ثوب كربة
I shall dispel the impoverished people's distress with might,
Until they acknowledge the Prophet Muhammad
when I clothe the aggressor in a garment of anguish.
And what he brought as true, decisively with proof,
سأنبيكI shall tell you أماwhether عشتI live دهرan age أوor إنif أمتI die
سأنبيك أما عشت دهر أو إن أمت
فماso let not يجهلنanyone be ignorant ماof what كانthere was منof عزمthe resolve of مرّتيmy strength
فما يجهلن ما كان من عزم مرّتي
I shall tell you—whether I live for an age or die—
And capturing polytheists’ women and wealth
so let no one be ignorant of how firm my resolve was.
And killing them is permitted covertly and openly
علىgiven أنthat دينthe religion of الحقtruth دينيmy religion وإننيand I
على أن دين الحق ديني وإنني
أبينset forth منهfrom it أحرفاًsome words فيin قصيدتيmy poem
أبين منه أحرفاً في قصيدتي
The religion of truth is my religion, and I
Until they obey the Muslims and leave
set forth some of its words in my poem.
Polytheism for Islam with good intentions,
أقولI say بأنthat لاno حكمjudgment إلاexcept لذيbelongs to the Lord of العلاthe heights
أقول بأن لا حكم إلا لذي العلا
ولاand no طاعةobedience طراًat all لراكبto one committing حرمةa sacred violation
ولا طاعة طراً لراكب حرمة
I say that judgment belongs only to the Lord of the heights,
And whoever repents of all creatures is not harmed
and no obedience at all is owed to one who violates a sacred prohibition.
In what is blessed for whoever comes with repentance,
أرىI see الناسpeople أماeither بينamong كافرa denier of نعمةblessings
أرى الناس أما بين كافر نعمة
وعابدand a worshiper of أوثانidols إِلىthrough to أهلthe people of ذمةa protected covenant
وعابد أوثان إِلى أهل ذمة
I see people divided between deniers of blessings,
If that repentance is before we overpower him,
idol worshipers, and people under covenant,
Or else I have discretion over him,
وسلطانand a ruler of جورtyranny والذيand one who فيregarding ضلالهhis error
وسلطان جور والذي في ضلاله
يشكdoubts ومنand one who قدhas مدّprovided ذاكthat man بعصمةwith immunity
يشك ومن قد مدّ ذاك بعصمة
a tyrannical ruler, one who, regarding his error,
And killing an owner who is feared to regress
doubts, and one who has afforded him immunity.
Is permissible, and killing apostates by surprise,
وإنand indeed جهادthe jihad of العالمينthe world's people فريضةan obligation
وإن جهاد العالمين فريضة
إِذاwhen وجدواthey find إمكانthe availability of زادprovisions وعدةand equipment
إِذا وجدوا إمكان زاد وعدة
Indeed, jihad is a duty for the people of the world,
And whoever flees the day of the raid unless diverting
when provisions and equipment are available to them
To our party has indeed earned damnation,
وكانand is كنصفabout half of المبطلينthe followers of falsehood عديدهمtheir number
وكان كنصف المبطلين عديدهم
فإنthen if قعدواthey stay idle معdespite ذاكthat باؤاthey incur بسخطةwrath
فإن قعدوا مع ذاك باؤا بسخطة
and their numbers are about half those of the followers of falsehood;
Likewise, befriending the patron of the Exalted
if they remain idle despite that, they incur wrath,
Casts his enemies into rage and hatred,
بعقدby appointing امامan imam عادلjust عنthrough مشورةconsultation
بعقد امام عادل عن مشورة
يقيمhe enforces حدودthe limits of اللّهGod فيهمamong them بفطنةwisely
يقيم حدود اللّه فيهم بفطنة
under a just imam appointed through consultation,
My enemy is God’s enemy whoever he is in existence
who wisely enforces God's limits among them.
Even if he is of my paternal uncles and lineage,
وحربand fighting أوليthose possessing التوحيدbelief in God's oneness فرضis obligatory إِذاif بغواthey rebel
وحرب أولي التوحيد فرض إِذا بغوا
أوor اغتصبواthey usurp أمرthe authority of الشراةthe Shurat الامرّةthe leadership
أو اغتصبوا أمر الشراة الامرّة
Fighting those who affirm God's oneness is obligatory if they rebel,
And the closest to me is the patron of Him even if
or usurp the Shurat's authority—the leadership;
He is distant from my eye, abode, and ancestry,
وإنand if ركبواthey transgress للّهof God حداa limit وخالفواand oppose
وإن ركبوا للّه حدا وخالفوا
إمامthe imam of الهدىguidance أوor جددواthey renew عقدthe bond of بيعةallegiance
إمام الهدى أو جددوا عقد بيعة
or if they cross one of God's limits and oppose
And I do not intimidate the safe after that, nor
the imam of guidance, or renew a pledge of allegiance.
Do I ask them about their wealth the measure of a seed,
كذلكthus نجزيwe requite الفاسقينthe wicked بقطعناby our cutting off
كذلك نجزي الفاسقين بقطعنا
مواردهمtheir water sources معalong with قطعناour cutting down كلevery لينةdate palm
مواردهم مع قطعنا كل لينة
Thus we repay the wicked by cutting off
Except the right of the Giver of Bounties in the wealth of His creation,
their water sources and cutting down every date palm.
Which I will administer in the best distribution,
ونصرمand we sever حبلthe bond of المفسدينthe corrupters إِذاwhen عثواthey spread ruin
ونصرم حبل المفسدين إِذا عثوا
بهزby brandishing الرماحthe lances السمرtawny والمشرفيةand Mashrafi swords
بهز الرماح السمر والمشرفية
We sever the corrupters' bond when they spread ruin,
And if I do not obey the Owner of the Throne, Majesty, I praise Him,
by brandishing tawny lances and Mashrafi swords.
Then I have no right to obedience among my subjects,
وسبيand enslaving دراريهمtheir offspring وغنمand plundering رجالهمtheir men
وسبي دراريهم وغنم رجالهم
حرامforbidden وأيضاًand also قتلهمkilling them قبلbefore دعوةa summons
حرام وأيضاً قتلهم قبل دعوة
Enslaving their offspring and plundering their men
And I profess prohibition of all immoralities,
is forbidden, as is killing them before a summons.
And accusing chaste women of shame,
سوىexcept ماwhat أصبناwe seized منof كراعmounts وعدةand equipment
سوى ما أصبنا من كراع وعدة
إذاwhen ماindeed استبلناهاwe seized them (apparently استلبناها) لذيbelonging to the author of كلevery فتنةstrife
إذا ما استبلناها لذي كل فتنة
Except what we seize of mounts and equipment,
And prohibition of all injustice along with all intoxicants,
when we seize them from those responsible for every strife.
And all gambling, deceit, and malice,
وإنand if ماتتdie الأوبارthe camels فيin حالةa state of حربهمwar against them
وإن ماتت الأوبار في حالة حربهم
فلاthen no غرمcompensation فيماaccording to what قالsaid جمهورthe majority of دعوتيmy community
فلا غرم فيما قال جمهور دعوتي
If the camels die during war against them,
And prohibiting the wailing of mourning women and their beating
no compensation is owed, according to most of my community.
Of cheeks, or rending garments at calamity,
وحجتهمand their argument فيconcerning ذاكthat إنis that لهمthey may إذاif
وحجتهم في ذاك إن لهم إذا
أرادواthey wish فناهاtheir destruction عقَّروهاthey hamstring them بضحوةin the morning
أرادوا فناها عقَّروها بضحوة
Their argument for that is that they may, if they
Likewise, cutting hair is also forbidden,
wish to destroy them, hamstring them in the morning.
As is calling out woe with all keening,
وإنand if مسناafflicts us فيin الحربwar حاجa need لمركبfor a mount
وإن مسنا في الحرب حاج لمركب
أخذناwe take دوابthe animals of الحاضرينthose present بأجرةfor hire
أخذنا دواب الحاضرين بأجرة
If war leaves us needing a mount,
And the heavy lidded woman covers her headscarf
we hire the animals of those present.
Over her chest so that her necklace is not visible to the onlooker,
وكلand every زمانtime بعدafter ذاكthat فإنماthen indeed
وكل زمان بعد ذاك فإنما
لهit has حكمa ruling إنif كانhe is منamong أهلpeople of حكمةwisdom
له حكم إن كان من أهل حكمة
Every time thereafter
And she draws up her gown above her breastplate
has its own ruling, if he is one of the wise.
And conceals all adornment and nakedness,
وأماand as for النصارىChristians واليهودand Jews فإنناthen we
وأما النصارى واليهود فإننا
نكفwithhold الأذىharm عنهمfrom them بإعطاءupon payment of جزيةjizya
نكف الأذى عنهم بإعطاء جزية
As for Christians and Jews, we
Except a ring on her palm or kohl on her eye,
withhold harm from them upon payment of jizya.
And she sits home modestly with chastity,
وإنand if حاربواthey wage war طابتbecomes permissible وحلتand lawful دماؤهمtheir blood
وإن حاربوا طابت وحلت دماؤهم
وأجلاؤهمand their expulsion معwith كلevery طفلٍboy وطفلةand girl
وأجلاؤهم مع كل طفلٍ وطفلة
If they wage war, their blood may lawfully be shed,
And she does not speak submissively to an ignorant man,
and they may be expelled, with every boy and girl,
Sick, and so she and he are thrown into suspicion,
إلىuntil أنthat يقروّاthey acknowledge بالنبيْthe Prophet محمدMuhammad
إلى أن يقروّا بالنبيْ محمد
وماand what جابهhe brought حقاًas truth يقيناًcertainly ببينةwith clear proof
وما جابه حقاً يقيناً ببينة
until they acknowledge the Prophet Muhammad
Take it and take it, then take it, for it is
and what he brought as certain truth, with clear proof.
The way of my righteous early predecessors and my path,
وسبيand enslaving دراريthe offspring of المشركينthe polytheists ومالهمand their wealth
وسبي دراري المشركين ومالهم
وقتلهمand killing them حلَّis lawful بسرin secret وجهرةand openly
وقتلهم حلَّ بسر وجهرة
Enslaving the polytheists' offspring and taking their wealth,
Named after the course of whichever course,
and killing them, is lawful in secret and openly,
So take it for it has demonstrated the excellence of my course,
إلىuntil أنthat يطيعواthey obey المسلمينthe Muslims ويخرجواand depart
إلى أن يطيعوا المسلمين ويخرجوا
منfrom الشركpolytheism للاسلامinto Islam معwith حسنgood نيةintent
من الشرك للاسلام مع حسن نية
until they obey the Muslims and come forth
And if one day an asker asks how many they number,
from polytheism into Islam with sincere intent.
Say a hundred, so you do not exaggerate in theft,
ومنand whoever تابrepents منamong كلall الخلائقcreatures لمnot يصبis struck
ومن تاب من كل الخلائق لم يصب
بسوءwith harm فيماin what (unclear here) طوبىblessedness لمنfor whoever جاcomes بتوبةwith repentance
بسوء فيما طوبى لمن جا بتوبة
Whoever among all creatures repents shall not be struck
In the date of Shawwal and the year fifty four,
with harm; blessed is whoever comes in repentance,
Track the four from Henid,
إِذاif كانis ذاكthat التوبrepentance قبلbefore اقتدارناour gaining power
إِذا كان ذاك التوب قبل اقتدارنا
عليهover him وإلاotherwise كنتI am فيهconcerning him بخيرةat liberty to choose
عليه وإلا كنت فيه بخيرة
if that repentance precedes our gaining power
And were it not for my constraint to speech, for it
over him; otherwise I have a choice concerning him.
Alerts heedless folk whom my help has passed by,
وقتلand killing مولّone retreating قدmay يخافbe feared رجوعهhis return
وقتل مولّ قد يخاف رجوعه
حلالlawful وقتلand killing العائدينthose returning بغرّةby surprise
حلال وقتل العائدين بغرّة
Killing one who retreats, whose return may be feared,
Likewise I would not have been said that Muhammad
is lawful, as is killing returning foes by surprise.
Is confounded by Hassan and so spurred my mount
ومنand whoever فرflees يومon the day of الزحفbattle advance إِلاexcept تحرُّفاًas a tactical maneuver
ومن فر يوم الزحف إِلا تحرُّفاً
إلىtoward حزبناour company قدhas باءincurred حقاًtruly بلعنةa curse
إلى حزبنا قد باء حقاً بلعنة
Whoever flees on the day of battle, except to maneuver
Upon him, may God’s peace be upon him, my greetings
toward our company, has truly incurred a curse.
Of affection, the confirmed affection of my love,
كذاكlikewise موالاةallegiance to الوليthe ally لذيof the Lord of العلاthe heights
كذاك موالاة الولي لذي العلا
تلقيconfronts أعاديهHis enemies بغيظwith fury وبغضةand hatred
تلقي أعاديه بغيظ وبغضة
Likewise, loyalty to an ally of the Lord of the heights
I hope through the Owner of the Ladders and the Exalted
confronts His enemies with fury and hatred.
A reward of forgiveness, pardon, and mercy.
عدويmy enemy عدوthe enemy of اللّهGod منwhoever كانhe may be فيamong الورىmankind
عدوي عدو اللّه من كان في الورى
وإنeven if كانhe is منamong أبناءthe sons of عميmy paternal uncle وعترتيand my kin
وإن كان من أبناء عمي وعترتي
My enemy is God's enemy, whoever he may be among mankind,
even if he is one of my cousins or my own kin.
وأقربهمand the closest of them عنديto me الوليthe ally لهof His ولوeven if
وأقربهم عندي الولي له ولو
تباعدhe is far عنfrom عينيmy sight وداريand my home ونسبتيand my lineage
تباعد عن عيني وداري ونسبتي
Dearest to me is His ally, even if
he is far from my sight, my home, and my lineage.
ولستand I do not أخيفfrighten الامنينthe secure إِذاًthen ولاnor
ولست أخيف الامنين إِذاً ولا
أسائلهمask them عنfor مالهمtheir wealth قدرthe amount of حبةa grain
أسائلهم عن مالهم قدر حبة
I do not frighten those who are secure, nor
demand from their wealth even the amount of a grain,
سوىexcept حقthe due of ذىthe Lord of الآلآءblessings فيin مالthe wealth of خلقهHis creatures
سوى حق ذى الآلآء في مال خلقه
سأجريهI shall channel it مجراهto its proper course بأحسنwith the best قسمةapportionment
سأجريه مجراه بأحسن قسمة
except the Lord of blessings' due in His creatures' wealth;
I shall direct it where it belongs, with the finest apportionment.
وإنand if لمnot أطعI obey ذاthe Lord of العرشthe Throne جلexalted is He وأحمداand Ahmad
وإن لم أطع ذا العرش جل وأحمدا
فماليthen I have no حقright to طاعةobedience فيamong رعيتيmy subjects
فمالي حق طاعة في رعيتي
If I do not obey the Lord of the Throne—exalted is He—and Ahmad,
I have no right to obedience from my subjects.
وإنيand I بتحريمthrough prohibiting الفواحشindecencies كلهاall of them
وإني بتحريم الفواحش كلها
أدينprofess my faith وقذفand slandering المحصناتchaste women بريبةon suspicion
أدين وقذف المحصنات بريبة
I hold the prohibition of all indecencies
as my creed, and the prohibition of slandering chaste women on suspicion,
وتحريمand prohibiting كلall الظلمinjustice معalong with كلevery مسكرintoxicant
وتحريم كل الظلم مع كل مسكر
وكلand all قمارgambling واحتيالand deceit وغيلةand treacherous killing
وكل قمار واحتيال وغيلة
and the prohibition of all injustice and every intoxicant,
every form of gambling, deceit, and treacherous killing;
وتحريمand prohibiting نوحthe wailing of النائحاتmourning women ولطمهاand their slapping
وتحريم نوح النائحات ولطمها
خدودcheeks أوor شقtearing الجيبthe neckline عندat مصيبةa calamity
خدود أو شق الجيب عند مصيبة
the prohibition of wailing by mourning women and their striking
their cheeks or tearing their necklines at a calamity.
كذلكlikewise جزshearing الشعرhair أيضاًalso محرمforbidden
كذلك جز الشعر أيضاً محرم
كذاكlikewise الدعاcalling بالويلout “Woe!” معwith كلevery رنةlamenting cry
كذاك الدعا بالويل مع كل رنة
Likewise, shearing off the hair is also forbidden,
as is crying “Woe!” with every lamenting cry.
وتضربand she should draw ذاتthe wearer of الدملجينtwo bracelets خمارهاher headcover
وتضرب ذات الدملجين خمارها
علىover جيبهاher neckline كيso that لاnot يبينit appears لمقلةto an eye
على جيبها كي لا يبين لمقلة
The woman with two bracelets should draw her headcover
over her neckline, so that it is unseen by any eye.
وتدنيand she should lower منpart of جلبابهاher outer garment فوقover درعهاher tunic
وتدني من جلبابها فوق درعها
وتسترand she should conceal منهاof herself كلevery زينadornment وعورةand nakedness
وتستر منها كل زين وعورة
She should lower part of her outer garment over her tunic
and conceal all her adornment and nakedness,
سوىexcept خاتمa ring فيon الكفthe hand أوor كحلthe kohl of عينهاher eye
سوى خاتم في الكف أو كحل عينها
وتقعدand she should remain فيin البيتthe home الستيرwell-screened بعفةwith chastity
وتقعد في البيت الستير بعفة
except a ring upon her hand or the kohl of her eye;
she should remain chastely in the sheltered home.
ولاand do not تخضعنsoften بالقولyour speech يوماًever لجاهلto an ignorant man
ولا تخضعن بالقول يوماً لجاهل
مريضsick-hearted فترمىlest she be charged هيshe وذاكand that man بتهمةwith suspicion
مريض فترمى هي وذاك بتهمة
She must never soften her speech to an ignorant man
who is sick-hearted, lest she and he fall under suspicion.
وخذهاand take it وخذهاand take it ثمthen خذهاtake it فإنهاfor it is
وخذها وخذها ثم خذها فإنها
طريقةthe path of أسلافيmy forebears الأولىof old وطرقتيand my path
طريقة أسلافي الأولى وطرقتي
Take it, take it, then take it, for it is
the path of my forebears of old, and my own path.
مسيةunclear reading منfrom سيرةa way of life أيwhat a سيرةway of life
مسية من سيرة أي سيرة
فخذهاso take it فقدfor it has دلتpointed علىto حسنthe goodness of سيرتيmy conduct
فخذها فقد دلت على حسن سيرتي
[Unclear word] from a way of life—what a way of life!
Take it: it has shown the goodness of my conduct.
وإنand if سألasks يومone day سائلa questioner كمhow many عديدهاits number
وإن سأل يوم سائل كم عديدها
فقلthen say مائةa hundred كيso that لاnot تغالyou are defrauded بسرقةthrough theft
فقل مائة كي لا تغال بسرقة
If one day a questioner asks how many its verses are,
say “A hundred,” lest you be cheated through theft.
بتاريخdated in شوالShawwal وفيand in عامthe year أربعfour
بتاريخ شوال وفي عام أربع
وخمسينand fifty تقفواfollowing أربعاًfour منof هنيدةa hundred
وخمسين تقفوا أربعاً من هنيدة
Dated in Shawwal, in the year four
and fifty, following four hundreds.
ولولاand were it not for اضطراريmy compulsion للمقالto speak لأنهbecause it
ولولا اضطراري للمقال لأنه
ينبهawakens أقواماًpeoples قصرتI would shorten أعنتيmy reins
ينبه أقواماً قصرت أعنتي
Were I not compelled to speak because it
awakens people, I would have shortened my reins.
كذلكlikewise لماwhen قيلit was said أنthat محمداًMuhammad
كذلك لما قيل أن محمداً
يهزهstirs him حسانHassan بعثتI sent forth مطيتيmy mount
يهزه حسان بعثت مطيتي
Likewise, when it was said that Muhammad
was stirred by Hassan, I sent forth my mount.
عليهupon him سلامthe peace of اللّهGod منيfrom me تحيةa greeting
عليه سلام اللّه مني تحية
تحيةa greeting of ودّaffection منfrom أكيدsteadfast مودتيmy love
تحية ودّ من أكيد مودتي
Upon him be God's peace—a greeting from me,
a greeting of affection, from my steadfast love.
ارجيI hope بهthrough it منfrom ذيthe Lord of المعارجthe Ascents والعلاand the heights
ارجي به من ذي المعارج والعلا
جزاءًrecompense بغفرانwith forgiveness وعفوand pardon ورحمةand mercy
جزاءً بغفران وعفو ورحمة
Through it I hope, from the Lord of the Ascents and heights,
for recompense in forgiveness, pardon, and mercy.
Partial English translation: 160 of 202 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1