قدalready طَلَعَتْhas risen رايةُthe banner of الصَّباحِmorning
قد طَلَعَتْ رايةُ الصَّباحِ
وآذنَand has given notice الليلُthe night بالرَّحيلْof departure
وآذنَ الليلُ بالرَّحيلْ
The banner of morning has risen,
The banner of dawn has been raised
and night has given notice of departure.
And the night has announced its departure
فباكرِso go early to الروضَthe garden باصْطباحِfor a morning draught
فباكرِ الروضَ باصْطباحِ
واشربْand drink علىamong زهرِهِits blossoms البَليلْdew-wet
واشربْ على زهرِهِ البَليلْ
So go early to the garden for a morning draught,
So visit the garden early in the morning
and drink among its dew-wet blossoms.
And drink from its dripping cups
فالوُرْقُfor the gray doves هَبَّتْhave risen منfrom السُبَاتِslumber
فالوُرْقُ هَبَّتْ من السُبَاتِ
لمنْبَرِto the pulpit of الدوحِthe spreading trees تخطُبُthey preach
لمنْبَرِ الدوحِ تخطُبُ
For the gray doves have risen from slumber
For the leaves have awakened from slumber
to the pulpit of the spreading trees, where they preach.
To preach on the pulpit of the meadow
تسجَعُthey coo مُفْتَنَّةَvaried in اللُّغاتِtongues
تسجَعُ مُفْتَنَّةَ اللُّغاتِ
كُلٌّeach عنof الشوقِlonging يُغربُspeaks wondrously
كُلٌّ عن الشوقِ يُغربُ
They coo in varied tongues;
Coquetting in eloquent words
each speaks wondrously of longing.
Each lamenting its longing
والغصنُand the bough بعدَafter الذَّهابِgoing away يَاتِيit returns
والغصنُ بعدَ الذَّهابِ يَاتِي
لأكؤسِto the cups of الطلِّdew يشرَبُit drinks
لأكؤسِ الطلِّ يشرَبُ
And the bough, after swaying away, returns
And the branch comes back after leaving
to drink from the cups of dew.
To drink from the cups of dew
وأدمعand the tears of السُّحْبِthe clouds فيin انسياحِa flowing stream
وأدمع السُّحْبِ في انسياحِ
فيin كلevery روضٍgarden لهاfor them سبيلْa path
في كل روضٍ لها سبيلْ
And the clouds' tears are flowing;
While tears of the clouds flow freely
in every garden they have a path.
Through every garden path
والجَوُّand the sky مستبشرُjoyful النَّواحِيthe regions
والجَوُّ مستبشرُ النَّواحِي
يلعبُit plays بالصارمِwith the sharp sword الصقيلْpolished
يلعبُ بالصارمِ الصقيلْ
And the sky rejoices on every side,
And the air rejoices in the plains
playing with a polished sword.
Playing with the polished sword
قُمْrise فاغتنمْthen seize بهجةَthe joy of النفوسِsouls
قُمْ فاغتنمْ بهجةَ النفوسِ
ماwhat lies بَيْنَbetween نَوْرٍblossoms وبينand between نورْlight
ما بَيْنَ نَوْرٍ وبين نورْ
Rise, and seize the joy of souls
Rise and seize the joy of souls
between blossoms and light.
Between one light and another
وشَفِّعand pair الصبحthe dawn بالشموسِwith suns
وشَفِّع الصبح بالشموسِ
تديرهاthey pass them around بينناamong us البدورْthe full moons
تديرها بيننا البدورْ
And pair the dawn with suns
Let the dawn intercede for the suns
which full moons pass around among us.
As they circle between us
ونَبِّهِand rouse الشَّربَthe drinking companions للكؤوسِfor the cups
ونَبِّهِ الشَّربَ للكؤوسِ
تُمزَجِare mixed منfrom ريقةsaliva الثغورْmouths
تُمزَجِ من ريقة الثغورْ
And rouse the drinkers for the cups,
And awaken your drinking for the cups
mixed with saliva from mouths.
Mixed from the saliva of the throats
ماhow أَجْمَلَbeautiful الراحَthe wine فوقَupon راحِa palm
ما أَجْمَلَ الراحَ فوقَ راحِ
صَفْراءَyellow كالشَّمْسِlike the sun فيin الأَصيلْlate afternoon
صَفْراءَ كالشَّمْسِ في الأَصيلْ
How lovely the wine upon a palm,
How beautiful is the breeze above the wind
golden as the sun in late afternoon!
Yellow like the sun in the late morning
تغادرُit leaves الصدرَthe breast ذاpossessing انشراحgladness
تغادرُ الصدرَ ذا انشراح
للأُنسِfor convivial joy فيwithin طَيِّهِits folds مَقيلْa noonday resting place
للأُنسِ في طَيِّهِ مَقيلْ
It leaves the breast full of gladness;
It leaves the chest feeling carefree
within its folds, convivial joy finds a noonday rest.
To rest in its folds
ولاand do not تَذَرْforsake خمرةَthe wine of الجُفونِeyelids
ولا تَذَرْ خمرةَ الجُفونِ
فَسُكْرُهاfor its intoxication فيin الهوىlove جنونْmadness
فَسُكْرُها في الهوى جنونْ
And do not forsake the wine of eyelids,
And leave not the wine of the eyelids
for its intoxication in love is madness.
For its intoxication in love is madness
ولتخشَand beware منof أسهمthe arrows of العُيُونِeyes
ولتخشَ من أسهم العُيُونِ
فَإِنَّهَاfor they رائدُthe herald of المنونْdeath
فَإِنَّهَا رائدُ المنونْ
And beware the arrows of eyes,
And beware of the arrows of eyes
for they are the herald of death.
For they herald death
عرضتI turned منهاthrough them إلىtoward الفُتُونِenchantment
عرضت منها إلى الفُتُونِ
وكلُّand every خطبٍhardship بهاthrough them يهونْgrows light
وكلُّ خطبٍ بها يهونْ
Through them I turned toward enchantment,
I presented myself to the temptations
and every hardship grows light through them.
And every endeavor with them seems trivial
أهيمُI am madly in love بالغادةِwith the graceful maiden الرَّداحِfull-hipped
أهيمُ بالغادةِ الرَّداحِ
والجِسْمُand the body منfrom حُبِّهاlove for her عَليلْailing
والجِسْمُ من حُبِّها عَليلْ
I am madly in love with the full-hipped maiden,
I wander aimlessly in the spacious meadow
and my body is ailing from love of her.
While my body is sick with love for it
لَوْif بِتُّI spent the night منهاwith her عَلىaccording to اقتراحِmy desire
لَوْ بِتُّ منها عَلى اقتراحِ
نَقَعْتُI would quench منfrom ريقهاher saliva الغليلْburning thirst
نَقَعْتُ من ريقها الغليلْ
Were I to spend the night with her as I wished,
If I spent the night in its proximity
I would quench my burning thirst with her saliva.
I would drink the cure from its saliva
أُوَاعِدُI arrange a tryst with الطيفَthe phantom للمنامِfor sleep
أُوَاعِدُ الطيفَ للمنامِ
ومَنْand who لِعَيْنَيَّfor my eyes بالمنامْwith sleep
ومَنْ لِعَيْنَيَّ بالمنامْ
I arrange a tryst with the phantom in sleep,
I made a date with the ghost for sleep
and who will bring sleep to my eyes?
But who will care for my eyes in sleep?
أسهرُI stay awake فيon ليلةِthe night of التمامِfullness
أسهرُ في ليلةِ التمامِ
وأنتَand you ياO بدرُfull moon فيin التمامْfullness
وأنتَ يا بدرُ في التمامْ
I stay awake on the night of the full moon,
I stay up on the night of the full moon
while you, O full moon, are in your fullness.
While you, oh full moon, are complete
وأَلْثمُand I kiss الزهرَthe blossoms فيin الكِمامِthe sheaths
وأَلْثمُ الزهرَ في الكِمامِ
عليهupon them منfrom ثغرِكَyour mouth ابتسامْa smile
عليه من ثغرِكَ ابتسامْ
And I kiss the blossoms in their sheaths;
And I kiss the flowers in concealment
upon them lies a smile from your mouth.
On which your smile has bloomed
سَفَرْتَyou lifted the veil عنfrom مَبْسِمِthe smiling mouth of الأقاحِdaisies
سَفَرْتَ عن مَبْسِمِ الأقاحِ
وَريقُكَand your saliva العَذْبُsweet سَلْسَبيلْSalsabil, a spring of Paradise
وَريقُكَ العَذْبُ سَلْسَبيلْ
You lifted the veil from a smile of daisies,
You went away from the smile of the meadows
and your sweet saliva is Salsabil.
And your sweet saliva is a brook
قُلْsay ليَto me ياO رَبَّةmistress of الوشاحِthe sash
قُلْ ليَ يا رَبَّة الوشاحِ
هلْis there ليfor me إلىto الوصْلِunion منany سبيلْpath
هلْ لي إلى الوصْلِ من سبيلْ
Tell me, O mistress of the sash,
Tell me, mistress of the scarf
is there any path for me to union?
Is there a way for me to unite?
ياO لعبةَdoll of الحسنِbeauty زِدتَyou have increased حُسْنَاin beauty
يا لعبةَ الحسنِ زِدتَ حُسْنَا
وللهوىand for love حولكَaround you المطافْthe circuit
وللهوى حولكَ المطافْ
O doll of beauty, you have grown more beautiful,
Oh you handsomeness increased in beauty
and love makes its circuit around you.
And desire revolves around you
وغصنَand a bough of بانٍa bān tree إِذَاwhen تَثَنَّىit bends
وغصنَ بانٍ إِذَا تَثَنَّى
لوif only حانthe time had come منfrom زهركyour blossoms القطافْthe plucking
لو حان من زهرك القطافْ
And O bough of bān, when it bends—
Like a bending branch of acacia
if only the time had come to pluck your blossoms!
If the time came to pluck your flowers
أَلاَis there no انعطافٌa bending علىtoward المعَنَّىthe tormented one
أَلاَ انعطافٌ على المعَنَّى
فالغصنُfor the bough يُزْهيgains beauty بالانعطافْby bending
فالغصنُ يُزْهي بالانعطافْ
Will you not bend toward the tormented one?
Does not a turn on meaning
For the bough gains beauty by bending.
Make the branch bloom with turning?
أَصْبَحْتَyou have become تَزْهُوyou shine علىabove المِلاحِthe beautiful ones
أَصْبَحْتَ تَزْهُو على المِلاحِ
بذلكَwith that المنْظَرِappearance الجميلْbeautiful
بذلكَ المنْظَرِ الجميلْ
You have come to outshine the beautiful
You have become blooming at dawn
with that lovely appearance.
With that beautiful spectacle
ووجهُكَand your face الشمسُthe sun فيin اتضاحِradiance
ووجهُكَ الشمسُ في اتضاحِ
لوif أنهاthat it لمnot تكنْbe تميلْincline
لو أنها لم تكنْ تميلْ
And your face is the sun in its radiance,
And your face is the sun in its rise
were it not inclined to set.
If only it did not curve away
ماnot الزَّهْرُthe blossoms إِلاَّexcept بنظْمwith a stringing of دُرِّpearls
ما الزَّهْرُ إِلاَّ بنظْم دُرِّ
تُحْسَدُare envied فيin حُسْنِهِits beauty العُقُودْthe necklaces
تُحْسَدُ في حُسْنِهِ العُقُودْ
The blossoms are but a string of pearls;
What are flowers but prose poems
necklaces are envied for its beauty,
Whose beauty makes necklaces envious
للملكِfor the king الظاهرِal-Zahir (the manifest) الأغّرِّradiant
للملكِ الظاهرِ الأغّرِّ
أكرمِmost generous مَنْof those who حُفَّare surrounded بالسعودْby good fortune
أكرمِ مَنْ حُفَّ بالسعودْ
for the radiant King al-Zahir,
For the victorious bright king
the most generous of those surrounded by good fortune:
Reward the one clothed in good fortune
محمدِMuhammad الحمدِpraise وابنِand son of نصرِNasr
محمدِ الحمدِ وابنِ نصرِ
وباسطِand spreader of العدلِjustice فيthroughout الوجودْexistence
وباسطِ العدلِ في الوجودْ
Muhammad the praiseworthy, and son of Nasr,
Muhammad of praise and son of victory
and spreader of justice throughout existence,
And spreader of justice in existence
مُساجِلِvying with السحبِthe clouds فيin السماحِgenerosity
مُساجِلِ السحبِ في السماحِ
بالغيثِwith rain منfrom رِفْدِهِhis bounty الجليلْmagnificent
بالغيثِ من رِفْدِهِ الجليلْ
vying with the clouds in generosity
Rivaling the clouds in generosity
with rain from his magnificent bounty,
With rain from his abundant outpouring
ومُخْجلِand shaming البدرِthe full moon فيin اللياحِradiance
ومُخْجلِ البدرِ في اللياحِ
بغُرَّةٍwith a radiant brow مَاnot لَهَاfor it مثيلْan equal
بغُرَّةٍ مَا لَهَا مثيلْ
and shaming the full moon in radiance
And disgracing the moon in brilliance
with a radiant brow that has no equal.
With a beauty that has no equal
ياO مُشْرِبَyou who instill الحبِّlove فيin القلوبِhearts
يا مُشْرِبَ الحبِّ في القلوبِ
وواهبَand bestower of الصَّفْحpardon للصِّفَاحْto the sword blades
وواهبَ الصَّفْح للصِّفَاحْ
O you who pour love into hearts,
Oh you who pours love into hearts
and bestower of pardon to sword blades,
And grants pardon to the impulsive
نُصرتَyou were granted victory بالرعبِthrough terror فيin الحروبِwars
نُصرتَ بالرعبِ في الحروبِ
والرُّعبُand terror أجدَىmore effective منthan السِّلاَحْweapons
والرُّعبُ أجدَى من السِّلاَحْ
you were granted victory through terror in wars,
You have triumphed through awe in wars
and terror is more effective than weapons.
For awe is better than weapons
قدindeed لُحْتَyou shone forth منfrom عالمthe realm of الغيوبِthe unseen
قد لُحْتَ من عالم الغيوبِ
لمnot تعدمِyou lacked الفَوْزَtriumph والفَلاَحْand success
لم تعدمِ الفَوْزَ والفَلاَحْ
You have shone forth from the realm of the unseen;
You have emerged from the world of mysteries
you have not lacked triumph and success.
Never failing to win and prosper
مراكشٌMarrakesh نُهبَةُthe booty of افتتاحِconquest
مراكشٌ نُهبَةُ افتتاحِ
والصنعُand the favor فيin فَتْحهاits conquest جليلْgreat
والصنعُ في فَتْحها جليلْ
Marrakesh is the booty of conquest,
Marrakesh, plunder of conquest
and the favor shown in its conquest is great.
And its capture was great
بشراكglad tidings to you بالفتحِof conquest والنجاحِand success
بشراك بالفتحِ والنجاحِ
والشكرُand gratitude منof ذلكَthat القبيلْkind
والشكرُ من ذلكَ القبيلْ
Glad tidings to you of conquest and success,
I give you good news of opening and success
and gratitude is of that same kind.
For which thanks are due
Sol 6.1