أرقتُI lay sleepless لبرقfor lightning مثلlike جفنيَmy eyelid ساهراًwakeful
أرقتُ لبرق مثل جفنيَ ساهراً
ينظِّمstrings منfrom قطرraindrops الغمامthe clouds جواهراjewels
ينظِّم من قطر الغمام جواهرا
I lay sleepless for lightning, wakeful like my eyelid,
I stayed up all night like my eyelids
stringing jewels from the cloud's raindrops,
As lightning was stringing pearls from the clouds
فيبسمso smiles ثغرُthe mouth الرَّوضof the garden عنهfrom it أزَاهراflowers
فيبسم ثغرُ الرَّوض عنه أزَاهرا
وصبحٍand for a dawn حكىmirrored وجهthe face الخليفةof the caliph باهراdazzling
وصبحٍ حكى وجه الخليفة باهرا
so the garden's mouth smiles forth in flowers;
Then the garden’s smile revealed its flowers
and for a dazzling dawn that mirrored the caliph's face,
And the morning related the radiant face of the caliph
تجسّمtook shape منfrom نورthe light الهدىof guidance وتجسّداand became embodied
تجسّم من نور الهدى وتجسّدا
شفانيَhealed me معتلُّthe languid النسيمbreeze إذاwhen انبرىit arose
شفانيَ معتلُّ النسيم إذا انبرى
taking shape and bodily form from the light of guidance.
He embodied the light of guidance and took form
The languid breeze healed me when it arose,
The gentle breeze revived me when it blew
وأسندand related on authority عنfrom دمعيmy tears الحديثthe tale الذيthat جرىflowed
وأسند عن دمعي الحديث الذي جرى
وقدand already فتَقَopened الأرجاءَthe horizons مسكاًwith musk وعنبراand ambergris
وقد فتَقَ الأرجاءَ مسكاً وعنبرا
and related the flowing tale on my tears' authority,
And drew out the tears and their flowing tale
having opened the horizons with musk and ambergris,
Filling the corners with musk and ambergris
كأنَّas though الغنيal-Ghani باللهbi-llah; through God فيin الروضthe garden قدhad سرىpassed
كأنَّ الغني بالله في الروض قد سرى
فهَبَّتْso stirred بهthrough him الأرواحthe breezes عاطرةfragrant الرَّداin mantle
فهَبَّتْ به الأرواح عاطرة الرَّدا
as though al-Ghani bi-llah had passed through the garden,
As if the rich with God strolled in the garden
and the breezes stirred through him, their mantles fragrant.
So the spirits carried him with their fragrance
عذيريَmy defender منagainst قلبِa heart إلىtoward الحسنbeauty قدhas صباinclined
عذيريَ من قلبِ إلى الحسن قد صبا
تُهّيجُهُrouses it الذكرىmemory ويصبوand it yearns إلىfor الصّباthe east wind
تُهّيجُهُ الذكرى ويصبو إلى الصّبا
Who will defend me against a heart drawn to beauty?
My heart's secret flowed to the beauty
Memory rouses it, and it yearns for the east wind,
Stirred by memories and yearning for youth
ويُجريand races جيادَthe steeds اللهوof pleasure فيin ملعبthe arena الصَّباof youth
ويُجري جيادَ اللهو في ملعب الصَّبا
ولولاand were it not for ابنIbn; son of نصرٍNasr ماnot أفاقrecovered وأعتباand made amends
ولولا ابن نصرٍ ما أفاق وأعتبا
and races pleasure's steeds in youth's arena.
Galloping the steeds of play in the field of youth
Without Ibn Nasr, it would not have recovered or made amends;
Were it not for the son of Nasr, he would not have awakened or regretted
رأىsaw وجههُhis face صبحthe dawn الهدايةof guidance فاهتدىand found its way
رأى وجههُ صبح الهداية فاهتدى
إليكto you أميرCommander المسلمينof the Muslims شكايةٌa complaint
إليك أمير المسلمين شكايةٌ
it saw his face as guidance's dawn and found its way.
He saw the face of the morning of guidance so he was guided
To you, Commander of the Muslims, comes a complaint:
To you, O Prince of the Faithful, is my complaint
جنىcommitted الحسنُbeauty فيهاtherein للقلوبagainst hearts جنايةُa crime
جنى الحسنُ فيها للقلوب جنايةُ
وأعظمand how great فيهاtherein بالعيونthrough the eyes نكايةًthe harm
وأعظم فيها بالعيون نكايةً
beauty has committed a crime against hearts therein,
Al-Hassan therein committed a crime against hearts
and how grievous the harm wrought therein by eyes!
And was extremely cruel to eyes
وأطلعand brought forth فيin ليلa night منof الشَّعرhair آيةُa marvel
وأطلع في ليل من الشَّعر آيةُ
محيَّاًa face جميلاًbeautiful بالصَّباحin dawn قدhad ارتدىclothed itself
محيَّاً جميلاً بالصَّباح قد ارتدى
It brought forth a marvel within a night of hair:
And in the night revealed a sign in poetry
a beautiful face that had clothed itself in dawn.
Adorned beautifully by the morning
بهديكby your guidance تُهدىare guided النيراتthe shining stars وتهتديand find their way
بهديك تُهدى النيرات وتهتدي
وأنوارُهاand their lights جدوىthe bounty يمينكof your right hand تجتديbeg
وأنوارُها جدوى يمينك تجتدي
By your guidance the shining stars are guided and find their way,
Guided by your light the rivers and stars are guided
and their lights beg the bounty of your right hand.
Its beams grasp the hem of your right hand
وعدلكand your justice لأملاكfor kings أوضحthe clearest مرشدguide
وعدلك لأملاك أوضح مرشد
بآثارهby its traces فيin مشكلthe difficulty الأمرof affairs تقتديthey are guided
بآثاره في مشكل الأمر تقتدي
Your justice is the clearest guide for kings;
Your justice in the realm of command is the clearest guide
in difficult affairs they follow its traces.
Its traces in perplexing matters are emulated
فماso what بالis the matter with سلطانthe sovereign الجمالof beauty قدhas اعتدىtransgressed
فما بال سلطان الجمال قد اعتدى
تحكمruled مناamong us فيover نفوسٍsouls ضعيفةِweak
تحكم منا في نفوسٍ ضعيفةِ
Why, then, has beauty's sovereign transgressed?
So why has the sultan of beauty transgressed
He has ruled over weak souls among us,
And unsheathed swords against frail souls
وسلَّand drew سيوفاًswords منfrom جفونٍeyelids نحيفةslender
وسلَّ سيوفاً من جفونٍ نحيفة
ألمْdid not يدرhe know أَنَّاthat we فيin ظلالthe shades خليفةِof a caliph
ألمْ يدر أَنَّا في ظلال خليفةِ
and drawn swords from slender eyelids.
And weak eyelids? Does he not know
Does he not know we dwell beneath a caliph's shade,
We are in the shade of the caliph
ودولةِand a realm أمنof security لاnot تُراعfrightened منيفةِlofty
ودولةِ أمن لا تُراع منيفةِ
بهاtherein قدhas رسَاbecome established دِينُthe faith الهوىof love وتمهَّدَاand become secure
بها قد رسَا دِينُ الهوى وتمهَّدَا
and in a lofty realm of security untouched by fear,
And a secure state that fears no complaint?
where the faith of love has become firmly established?
The religion of passion settled and spread in it
خذواexact vengeance بدمfor the blood المشتاقof the lover لحظاًfrom a glance أراقَهُthat spilled it
خذوا بدم المشتاق لحظاً أراقَهُ
وبرقاًand lightning بأعلامat the landmarks الثنيةof the mountain pass شاقَهُthat stirred his longing
وبرقاً بأعلام الثنية شاقَهُ
Exact vengeance for the lover's blood from the glance that spilled it,
Take the blood of the ardent lover for a moment he spilt it
and from lightning at the pass's landmarks that stirred his longing.
And the lightning that ripped the banners of the valley
وإنand though كلفوهthey burden him فوقbeyond ماwhat قدhe has أطاقَهُbeen able to bear
وإن كلفوه فوق ما قد أطاقَهُ
يُبثُّconfides حديثاًa tale ماhow ألذَّsweet مساقَهُits telling
يُبثُّ حديثاً ما ألذَّ مساقَهُ
Though they burden him beyond what he can bear,
And if they tasked him beyond his capacity
he confides a tale—how sweet its telling!—
He would relate a most delicious tale
خليفتناour caliph المولىthe lord الإمامَthe imam محمّداMuhammad
خليفتنا المولى الإمامَ محمّدا
تقلَّدadopted حكمthe rule العدلof justice ديناًas faith ومذهباand a way
تقلَّد حكم العدل ديناً ومذهبا
to our caliph, our lord, Imam Muhammad.
My caliph, the protected Imam Muhammad
He adopted just rule as his faith and way,
Assumed the just rule as creed and doctrine
وجَوْرَand the tyranny اللياليof nights قدhas أزاحremoved وأذهباand swept away
وجَوْرَ الليالي قد أزاح وأذهبا
فياso O عجباًwonder للشوقat yearning أذكىhe kindled وألهباand inflamed
فيا عجباً للشوق أذكى وألهبا
and swept away the tyranny of nights.
And removed the injustice of nights and erased them
How wondrous the yearning he kindled and inflamed!
So strange is the passion he kindled and inflamed
وسلَّand drew صباحاًat morning صارمthe blade البرقof lightning مُذْهباgilded
وسلَّ صباحاً صارم البرق مُذْهبا
وقدand had باتspent the night فيin جفنthe eyelid الغمامةof the cloud مُغمداsheathed
وقد بات في جفن الغمامة مُغمدا
At morning he drew lightning's gilded blade,
And unleashed a piercingly bright morning
which had spent the night sheathed in the cloud's eyelid.
He was armed, resting in the cloud's eyelid
يذكّرنيreminds me ثغراًof a mouth لأسماءbelonging to Asma أشنبَاcool and pearly
يذكّرني ثغراً لأسماء أشنبَا
إذاwhen ابتسمتshe smiles تجلوshe clears منfrom الليلthe night غَيهباdarkness
إذا ابتسمت تجلو من الليل غَيهبا
It reminds me of Asma's cool, pearly mouth:
Reminding me of lips to Asma when she smiles
when she smiles, she clears away night's darkness,
Her smile reveals the darkness like the dawn
كَعزْمlike the resolve أميرof the Commander المسلمينof the Muslims إذاwhen اجتبىhe chooses
كَعزْم أمير المسلمين إذا اجتبى
وأجرىand drives بهwith it طِرفاًa steed منof الصبحdawn أشهباgray
وأجرى به طِرفاً من الصبح أشهبا
like the Commander of the Muslims' resolve when he chooses,
Like the resolve of the Prince of the Faithful when it comes to him
and drives with it a gray steed of dawn,
And he glimpses the dawn, radiant and gray
وأصدرand sent forth فيfor the sake ذاتof God الإلهand brought back in withdrawal or return وأورداand brought in
وأصدر في ذات الإله وأوردا
فسبحانso glory to منHim who أجرىset running الرياحthe winds بنصرِهِwith victory for him
فسبحان من أجرى الرياح بنصرِهِ
sending forth and bringing back for God's sake.
Commanding in God’s essence and entering
Glory to Him who sent the winds with victory for him,
So glory to He who sent the winds in His victory
وعطَّرand perfumed أنفاسَthe breaths الرياضof the gardens بشكرهِwith praise of him
وعطَّر أنفاسَ الرياض بشكرهِ
فبردso the mantle الصِّباof the east wind يُطوىis wrapped علىaround طيبthe sweetness نَشرهِof his fragrance
فبرد الصِّبا يُطوى على طيب نَشرهِ
and perfumed the gardens' breaths with praise of him!
And filled the meadow’s breeze with His gratitude
The east wind's mantle wraps itself around his sweet fragrance.
So the coolness of morning is folded over its fragrance
ومهماand whenever تجلّىappeared وجهُهُhis face وسطwithin قصرِهhis palace
ومهما تجلّى وجهُهُ وسط قصرِه
ترىyou see هالةٌa halo بدرُthe full moon السماءof heaven بهاwithin it بداappeared
ترى هالةٌ بدرُ السماء بها بدا
Whenever his face appears within his palace,
And however His face appears midst His palace
you see a halo in which heaven's full moon has appeared.
You see a halo, a full moon having appeared
إمامٌan imam أفادَbestowed المعلُواتِlofty attainments زمانَهُupon his age
إمامٌ أفادَ المعلُواتِ زمانَهُ
فماso not لحقتreached زُهْرُthe shining النجومstars مكانَهُhis station
فما لحقت زُهْرُ النجوم مكانَهُ
An imam who bestowed lofty attainments upon his age:
A leader who benefitted his time with knowledge
the shining stars could not attain his station.
Thus the blossoms of stars cannot reach his position
ومدَّand extended علىover شرقٍeast وغربٍand west أمانَهُhis security
ومدَّ على شرقٍ وغربٍ أمانَهُ
ولاand no عيبfault فيهin him غيرexcept أنthat بنانَهُhis fingertips
ولا عيب فيه غير أن بنانَهُ
He extended his security over east and west.
And extended his protection to east and west
He has no fault except that his fingertips
He has no flaw but that his fleecing his petitioner in the seas of favor
تُغرِّقُdrown مُستجديهhis petitioners فيin أبحرseas الندىof generosity
تُغرِّقُ مُستجديه في أبحر الندى
هوhe البحرُis the sea مدَّextended العارضَthe rain cloud المتهلِّلاَsmiling
هو البحرُ مدَّ العارضَ المتهلِّلاَ
drown his petitioners in seas of generosity.
He is the sea, its expanse ever undulating
He is the sea, extending a smiling rain cloud;
He is the full moon but forever replenished
هوhe البدرis the full moon لكنbut لاnot يزالceases مُكمَّلاcomplete
هو البدر لكن لا يزال مُكمَّلا
هوhe الدهرis Time لاnot يخشىfears الخطوبcalamities ولاand not ولاand not
هو الدهر لا يخشى الخطوب ولا ولا
he is the full moon, yet remains forever complete;
He is fate, fearing no adversities or calamities
he is Time, fearing no calamities—no, no;
He is the lofty banner fluttering on the summit of ascension
هوhe العَلمُis the banner الخفّاقfluttering فيon هضبةthe summit العُلاof eminence
هو العَلمُ الخفّاق في هضبة العُلا
هوhe الصّارمis the blade المشهورdrawn فيin نصرةdefense الهدىof guidance
هو الصّارم المشهور في نصرة الهدى
he is the fluttering banner upon eminence's summit;
He is the famed sword in supporting the creed
he is the drawn blade defending guidance.
By He who granted existence its existence
أماindeed والذيby Him who أعطىgave الوجودّexistence وجَودَهُits being
أما والذي أعطى الوجودّ وجَودَهُ
وأوسعand lavished upon منthose فوقupon البسيطةthe earth جودَهُHis bounty
وأوسع من فوق البسيطة جودَهُ
Indeed, by Him who gave existence its being,
And expanded His bounty over the earth
and lavished His bounty on those upon the earth,
Surely He paired glorious victory with His patronage
لقدindeed أصحبmade accompany النصرَvictory العزيزَmighty بنودَهُhis banners
لقد أصحب النصرَ العزيزَ بنودَهُ
ومدَّand reinforced بأملاكwith the angels السماءof heaven جنودَهُhis troops
ومدَّ بأملاك السماء جنودَهُ
He has made mighty victory attend his banners,
And stretched His celestial soldiers over His realms
and reinforced his troops with heaven's angels,
And fulfilled for Islam, victory in His promise
وأنجزand fulfilled للإسلامfor Islam بالنصرthrough victory موعداa promise
وأنجز للإسلام بالنصر موعدا
أَمَوْلايO my lord قدindeed أَنْجحَتَyou made successful رأياًcounsel ورايةًand a banner
أَمَوْلاي قد أَنْجحَتَ رأياً ورايةً
and fulfilled a promise of victory to Islam.
My Prince, you have succeeded in judgment and leadership
My lord, you have prospered in counsel and banner,
And left no pinnacle to be scaled in noble deeds
ولمand not تُبْقِyou left فيin سبقthe race المكارمof noble deeds غايَةًa goal
ولم تُبْقِ في سبق المكارم غايَةً
فتهديso bestow سجاياqualities كابنlike Ibn رشدRushd نهايةًa culmination
فتهدي سجايا كابن رشد نهايةً
and left no further goal in the race of noble deeds.
Thus you guide the disorders of Ibn Rushd to a conclusion
Your qualities offer a culmination, like Ibn Rushd;
And if this felicity from you is the beginning
وإنand though كانis هذاthis السعدُgood fortune منكfrom you بدايةًa beginning
وإن كان هذا السعدُ منك بدايةً
سيبقىwill remain علىthrough مرthe passage الزمانof time مخلَّداimmortal
سيبقى على مر الزمان مخلَّدا
and though this good fortune is but a beginning from you,
It will remain immortalized over time
it will remain immortal through the passage of time.
Your good fortune makes you needless of recruiting troops
سعودكyour good fortunes تُغنيdispense عنwith قراعthe clash الكتائبِof battalions
سعودك تُغني عن قراع الكتائبِ
وجودكand your generosity يُزريputs to shame بالغمامthe clouds السواكبِpouring
وجودك يُزري بالغمام السواكبِ
Your good fortunes dispense with the clash of battalions,
Your existence rivals the stars of heaven
and your generosity puts the pouring clouds to shame,
And your face amidst processions and retinues
وإنand though زاحمتهاjostled them شهبهاtheir meteors بالمناكبwith shoulders
وإن زاحمتها شهبها بالمناكب
ووجهكand your face بدرthe full moon المنتدىof the assembly والمواكبِand processions
ووجهك بدر المنتدى والمواكبِ
even when their meteors jostle them shoulder to shoulder.
Is the full moon, your sons expanding the horizon of pride
Your face is the full moon of the assembly and processions,
Your sons like fingers, assembled
وقدand have فَسَحَتْwidened فيin الفخرglory أبناؤكyour sons المدىthe reach
وقد فَسَحَتْ في الفخر أبناؤك المدى
بنوكyour sons كأمثالlike counterparts الأناملof fingers عِدَّةًin number
بنوك كأمثال الأنامل عِدَّةً
and your sons have widened glory's reach.
For anticipated adversities of fate
Your sons are like fingers in number,
In your shade their term is prolonged
أُعِدَّتْwere prepared لماfor what يخشىis feared منfrom الدهرtime عُدةًas a defense
أُعِدَّتْ لما يخشى من الدهر عُدةً
وزيدand was increased بهمthrough them بُرْدُthe mantle الخلافةof the caliphate جدَّةًin freshness
وزيد بهم بُرْدُ الخلافة جدَّةً
prepared as a defense against what is feared from time.
God prolong your life forevermore
Through them the caliphate's mantle gained freshness.
They are full moons in traits of perfection that arose
أطالَmay prolong لهمfor them فيin ظلthe shade ملككof your kingdom مُدَّةًa duration
أطالَ لهم في ظل ملكك مُدَّةً
إلهٌa God يُطيلwho prolongs العمرthe life منكof you مؤبدَاforever
إلهٌ يُطيل العمر منك مؤبدَا
May their time beneath your kingdom's shade be prolonged
Clouds bursting with bestowal that poured forth
by a God who prolongs your life forever.
Swords unsheathed against enemies in victory
بدروٌfull moons بأوصافwith attributes الكمالof perfection استقلَّتِhave risen
بدروٌ بأوصاف الكمال استقلَّتِ
غمامٌclouds بفيّاضwith abundant النوالgiving استهلَّتِhave poured
غمامٌ بفيّاض النوال استهلَّتِ
Full moons risen with the attributes of perfection;
Stars twinkling in the horizons of ascension
clouds pouring forth abundant gifts;
Islam rejoices in their absence and presence
سيوفٌswords علىagainst الأعداءthe enemies بالنصرwith victory سُلَّتِwere drawn
سيوفٌ على الأعداء بالنصر سُلَّتِ
نجومٌstars بآفاقon the horizons العلاءof loftiness تجلَّتِhave appeared
نجومٌ بآفاق العلاء تجلَّتِ
swords drawn victoriously against enemies;
With the appointment of your heir, his rule was honored
stars appearing on loftiness's horizons,
And in immortalizing your realm his promise was fulfilled
ولاحتand shone كماas شاءتwished سعودُكَyour good fortunes أَسْعُداas auspicious stars
ولاحت كما شاءت سعودُكَ أَسْعُدا
وإنand indeed أباAbu الحجاجal-Hajjaj سيفُكyour sword مُنْتَضىunsheathed
وإن أبا الحجاج سيفُك مُنْتَضى
shining as auspicious stars, as your good fortunes wished.
Their band under your umbrella was organized
Abu al-Hajjaj is your unsheathed sword,
And he bequeathed to them the pride of their father and grandfather
وبدرٌand a full moon بآفاقon the horizons الجمالof beauty تعَرَّضاappeared
وبدرٌ بآفاق الجمال تعَرَّضا
بنوركby your light ياO شمسَsun الخلافةof the caliphate قدhas أضاshone
بنورك يا شمسَ الخلافة قد أضا
and a full moon appearing on beauty's horizons.
He exalted Ali when Ahmad was praised
By your light, O sun of the caliphate, he has shone,
And your son Nasr follows his example
ورَاقتand gleamed علىupon أعطافهhis shoulders حُللthe robes الرضاof favor
ورَاقت على أعطافه حُلل الرضا
فحلَّso settled محلاًّin a station منwithin عُلاكyour eminence ممهَّداprepared
فحلَّ محلاًّ من عُلاك ممهَّدا
and robes of favor gleam upon his shoulders.
A prince of sound mind and vast knowledge
He has settled in a prepared station within your eminence.
Came to you with a son illuminated by his star
مليكa king لهbefore him تعنوbow الملوكُkings جلالةًin reverence
مليك له تعنو الملوكُ جلالةً
يُجرِّرُtrails أذيالthe skirts الفخارof glory مُطالةًlengthened
يُجرِّرُ أذيال الفخار مُطالةً
A king before whom kings bow in reverence,
Named for the love of the Messenger of God for his namesake
trailing the long skirts of glory,
And for your name in this concurrence he emulated
وتفْرَقُand fear أسدُthe lions الغابof the forest منهhim بسالةًfor valor
وتفْرَقُ أسدُ الغاب منه بسالةً
وترضاهand approve him نصَارthe helpers الرسولof the Messenger سُلالةًin lineage
وترضاه نصَار الرسول سُلالةً
whose valor makes the forest's lions afraid;
You established the excuse of inability this year
the Prophet's helpers approve his lineage,
And adorned it with the necklace of your pride
فأبناؤهso his sons طابواwere pure فروعاًin branches ومحتداand ancestral root
فأبناؤه طابوا فروعاً ومحتدا
أزاهرflowers فيin روضthe garden الخلافةof the caliphate أينعَتْripened
أزاهر في روض الخلافة أينعَتْ
so his sons are pure in branches and ancestral root.
Settling it in the shade of your righteousness a paradise
Flowers ripened in the caliphate's garden;
Shielding it with your coat of gratitude a breastplate
زواهرُradiant stars فيon أفقthe horizon العلاءof loftiness تطلّعَتْrose
زواهرُ في أفق العلاء تطلّعَتْ
جواهرُjewels أغيتْperfected (uncertain form) فيin الجمالbeauty وأبدعتْand wondrously fashioned
جواهرُ أغيتْ في الجمال وأبدعتْ
radiant stars rising on loftiness's horizon;
And erected thereby a mosque for Quran recitation
jewels perfected in beauty and wondrously fashioned;
Their eyes look upon them in reverence
وعنand above قيمةthe value الأعلاقof precious treasures قدراًin worth ترفَعَتْrose
وعن قيمة الأعلاق قدراً ترفَعَتْ
يسرُّrejoices بهاin them الإسلامIslam غيباًunseen ومشهداand in public
يسرُّ بها الإسلام غيباً ومشهدا
their worth has risen above the price of precious treasures.
Saplings nourished in your garden of generosity
Islam rejoices in them, unseen and in public.
And branched in the grove of ascetics from you
بعهدِby the pledge وليِّof the guardian العهدof succession كُرِّمَwas honored عهدُهُhis covenant
بعهدِ وليِّ العهد كُرِّمَ عهدُهُ
وأنجزand was fulfilled فيin تخليدperpetuating ملككyour kingdom وعْدُهُhis promise
وأنجز في تخليد ملكك وعْدُهُ
By the crown prince's pledge, his covenant was honored,
Kings cloaked in the mantle of propriety
and his promise to perpetuate your kingdom fulfilled.
They adorned beautiful patience in themselves
تنظَّمَwas strung منهمfrom them تحتwithin شملكyour united fold عِقدُهُits necklace
تنظَّمَ منهم تحت شملك عِقدُهُ
وأورثهمand bequeathed them فخراًglory أبوهُhis father وجَدُّهُand his grandfather
وأورثهم فخراً أبوهُ وجَدُّهُ
Its necklace was strung from them within your fold;
Smiling cheerfully amidst it at their friends
their father and grandfather bequeathed them glory.
They expressed the horrors of the ordeal with stoicism
فأعلىso exalted علياًAli حينwhen أحمدَhe praised أحمداAhmad
فأعلى علياً حين أحمدَ أحمدا
ونجلُكand your son نصرٌNasr يقتفيfollows نجلa son رسمِهhis example
ونجلُك نصرٌ يقتفي نجل رسمِه
He exalted Ali when he praised Ahmad.
Their traits from their father and grandfather
Your son Nasr follows the son's example:
Detailing verses of pride through their praise
أميرa prince يزينُadorns العقلَreason راجحُthe weightiness حِلْمِهِof his forbearance
أمير يزينُ العقلَ راجحُ حِلْمِهِ
أتاكhe brought you بنجلٍa son يُستضاءُlight is sought بنجمِهِfrom his star
أتاك بنجلٍ يُستضاءُ بنجمِهِ
a prince whose weighty forbearance adorns reason.
The Helpers trace it back to the precedence of their Sa'd
He brought you a son whose star gives light;
Illuminating thereby a lamp for the lamps of their Sa'd
لحبfor love رسولof the Messenger اللهof God سَمَاهُhe named him باسمِهِafter his name
لحب رسول الله سَمَاهُ باسمِهِ
وباسمكَand after your name فيin هذيthis الموافقةagreement اقتدىhe followed
وباسمكَ في هذي الموافقة اقتدى
for love of God's Messenger, he named him after him,
Why not when they accompanied the Messenger in his sacrifice
and followed your name in this accord.
O by He who granted existence its existence
أقمتَyou upheld بإعذارthrough circumcision الإمارةof the princes سنةًa prescribed custom
أقمتَ بإعذار الإمارة سنةً
وطوَّقتand you wreathed منfrom حليornaments بفخركwith your glory مِنّةًa favor
وطوَّقت من حلي بفخرك مِنّةً
By the princes' circumcision you upheld a prescribed custom,
And expanded the breadth of His bounty
and wreathed a favor in ornaments with your glory.
Surely He accompanied glorious victory in His patronage
وأسكنتهاand you lodged it فيin ظلthe shade بِرِّكof your kindness جَنَّةًin a paradise
وأسكنتها في ظل بِرِّك جَنَّةً
وألحفتَهاand you covered it بُردَwith the mantle امتنانكof your graciousness جُنَّةًas a shield
وألحفتَها بُردَ امتنانك جُنَّةً
You lodged it in a paradise beneath your kindness's shade,
And stretched over His heavens soldiers
and covered it with your gracious mantle as a shield,
And fulfilled for Islam, victory in His promise
وعَمّرْتَand you built منهاfrom it بالتلاوةthrough recitation مسجداa mosque
وعَمّرْتَ منها بالتلاوة مسجدا
فللهso blessed by God عيناًthe eye منof whoever رآهمsaw them تطلَّعُواemerge
فلله عيناً من رآهم تطلَّعُوا
and made a mosque of it through recitation.
My Prince, you have succeeded in opinion and leadership
Blessed is the eye of whoever saw them emerge:
Leaving no ultimate limit to virtues
غصُوناًas branches بروضin generosity's garden الجودof generosity فيكthrough you ترعرعُواthey grew
غصُوناً بروض الجود فيك ترعرعُوا
وفيand in دوحةthe mighty tree العلياءof eminence منكfrom you تفرعُواthey branched
وفي دوحة العلياء منك تفرعُوا
branches grown tall through you in generosity's garden,
Guiding thereby the disorders of Ibn Rushd conclusively
branching from you in eminence's mighty tree.
And if this good fortune from you is the beginning
ملوكٌkings بجلبابِin the cloak الحياءof modesty تقنعُواveiled themselves
ملوكٌ بجلبابِ الحياء تقنعُوا
أضاءshone بهمthrough them منfrom أفقthe horizon قصركof your palace منتدىan assembly
أضاء بهم من أفق قصرك منتدى
Kings veiled themselves in modesty's cloak;
It will remain immortalized over time
through them an assembly shone from your palace's horizon.
You have adorned these charitable deeds
وقدand have أشعرواclothed closely in الصبرpatience الجميلَbeautiful نفوسَهُمْtheir souls
وقد أشعروا الصبر الجميلَ نفوسَهُمْ
وأضْفَوُاand draped بهwith it فوقabove الحليthe ornaments لبوسَهُمْtheir attire
وأضْفَوُا به فوق الحلي لبوسَهُمْ
They clothed their souls in beautiful patience,
The cycles of eras wished for their rising
and draped their attire in it above their ornaments.
Displaying through them marvels of beauty
وقدand have زيّنواadorned بالبِشرwith cheerfulness فيهtherein شموسَهُمْtheir suns
وقد زيّنوا بالبِشر فيه شموسَهُمْ
وعاطَوْاand passed كؤوسcups الأُنسof companionship فيهtherein جليسَهُمْto their fellow guest
وعاطَوْا كؤوس الأُنس فيه جليسَهُمْ
They adorned their suns there with cheerful faces,
Channeling thereby the most virtuous of beneficence
and passed cups of companionship to their fellow guest,
The stream of the Nile wishes it as its course
وأبْدَوْاand showed علىdespite هوْلthe terror المقامof the occasion تجلُّداfortitude
وأبْدَوْا على هوْل المقام تجلُّدا
شمائلُtraits فيهمin them منfrom أبيهمtheir father وَجَدِّهِمْand their grandfather
شمائلُ فيهم من أبيهم وَجَدِّهِمْ
and showed fortitude despite the occasion's terror.
You have let loose therein horses, and they are the swiftest
Traits inherited from their father and grandfather:
Pursuing frightened game, they are the boldest
تُفَصَّلُare unfolded آيُthe signs الفخرof glory فيهاtherein بحمدِهِمْthrough their praise
تُفَصَّلُ آيُ الفخر فيها بحمدِهِمْ
وتنسبهاand trace them الأنصارthe Ansar قدماًof old لسعدِهِمْto their Sa'd
وتنسبها الأنصار قدماً لسعدِهِمْ
the signs of glory are unfolded therein through their praise.
Stars, with horizons the Pleiades rise from
The Ansar trace them of old to their Sa'd;
Their gaze cannot keep pace, so quickly they bolt
تضيءُshine بهاthrough them نوراًwith light مصابيحthe lamps سعدِهِمْof their good fortune
تضيءُ بها نوراً مصابيح سعدِهِمْ
ولمْand why لاnot ومنand from one who صحبaccompanied الرسولthe Messenger توقّداthey caught fire
ولمْ لا ومن صحب الرسول توقّدا
the lamps of their good fortune shine with their light.
When racing shooting stars they outstrip the range
And why not, when they caught fire from one who accompanied the Messenger?
Rising in the darkness of night like planets
فواللهso by God لولاwere it not for سنةٌa custom قدyou have أقَمتَهاestablished
فوالله لولا سنةٌ قد أقَمتَها
وسيرةand a practice هديٍof guidance للنّبِيّof the Prophet علمتَهاyou knew
وسيرة هديٍ للنّبِيّ علمتَها
By God, were it not for a custom you established,
Arriving at the river of day for watering
and a guiding practice of the Prophet that you knew,
Leading thereby to enemies like comets
وأحكامُand ordinances عدلof justice لجنودfor troops رسمتهاyou prescribed
وأحكامُ عدل لجنود رسمتها
لجالتْwould have charged بهاthere الأبطالthe champions تقصدaiming toward سمتَهاtheir direction
لجالتْ بها الأبطال تقصد سمتَها
and ordinances of justice you prescribed for the troops,
Etching thereby from atop the soil a battleground
champions would have charged there, aiming toward them,
Where the heads of Romans bow down in prostration
وتتركand leave أوصالthe joints الوشيجof spear-shafts مُقصَّداshattered
وتترك أوصال الوشيج مُقصَّدا
وياand O عاذراًcircumciser أبدىshowed لناto us الشرعُthe Law عُذْرَهُhis warrant
ويا عاذراً أبدى لنا الشرعُ عُذْرَهُ
and left the joints of spear-shafts shattered.
Coursing with the mighty victory, gliding
O circumciser, whose warrant the Law has shown us,
They are the gates to conquests, heralding
طرقتyou entered حمىa sanctuary قدhas عظمexalted اللهGod قدرَهُits worth
طرقت حمى قد عظم الله قدرَهُ
وأجريتand released طيباًa fragrance يحسدenvies الطيبُfragrance نشرَهُits diffusion
وأجريت طيباً يحسد الطيبُ نشرَهُ
you entered a sanctuary whose worth God has exalted,
They bring you victory, and God is its granter
and released a fragrance whose diffusion fragrance itself envies.
You remain the door of good, and God its opener
لقدindeed جئتyou performed ماwhat تستعظمdeem momentous الصيدُthe proud lords أمرَهُits affair
لقد جئت ما تستعظم الصيدُ أمرَهُ
وتفديهand ransom him إنif يقبلْhe accepts خليفتهاtheir caliph فداa ransom
وتفديه إن يقبلْ خليفتها فدا
You performed an act the proud lords deem momentous,
Nothing concludes after initiating but You
and they would ransom their caliph, if he would accept a ransom.
Winds whose lightning is like their neighing
رعىmay preserve اللهGod منهاfrom it دعوةa supplication مستجابةًanswered
رعى الله منها دعوة مستجابةً
أفادتbestowed upon نفوسَthe souls المخلصينof the sincere إنابةًrepentance
أفادت نفوسَ المخلصين إنابةً
May God preserve an answered supplication arising from it,
Gazelles, though night may cloak, they are cunning
which bestowed repentance upon sincere souls,
A cloud from the perfect full moon shades them
ولمand not تُلفِfound منshort of دونbefore القبولacceptance حجابةًa barrier
ولم تُلفِ من دون القبول حجابةً
وعاذرهاand its circumciser لمnot يُبدِoffered عذراًan excuse مهابةًout of awe
وعاذرها لم يُبدِ عذراً مهابةً
and found no barrier short of acceptance.
And a sword from the hand of the ardent shields them
Its circumciser offered no excuse, out of awe,
They pelt the evildoer with stones from their mouths
فأوجبso brought about عنthrough نقصa loss كمالاًperfection تزيّداincreased
فأوجب عن نقص كمالاً تزيّدا
فنقصso diminution كمالof fullness المالof wealth وفرُincreases نصابِهِits due measure
فنقص كمال المال وفرُ نصابِهِ
and brought increased perfection through a loss.
If from the honorable they are descended, when associated
Diminishing wealth's fullness increases its due share;
It flows, overriding the stars in the sky
وماand not السيفthe sword إلاexcept بعدafter مشقdrawing out ذبابِهِits point
وما السيف إلا بعد مشق ذبابِهِ
وماand not الزهرthe flower إلاexcept بعدafter شقsplitting إهابهِits covering
وما الزهر إلا بعد شق إهابهِ
a sword is made only after its point is drawn out;
Leaving thereby the studded heavens some stars
a flower appears only after its covering splits;
Displaying thereby to the dawn some beauty—and sometimes
بقطعby cutting يراعthe reed الخطof writing حُسْنُthe beauty كتابِهِof its script
بقطع يراع الخط حُسْنُ كتابِهِ
وبالقصand by trimming يزدادُincreases الذُبالُthe wick توقدَاin brightness
وبالقص يزدادُ الذُبالُ توقدَا
cutting the writing reed makes its script beautiful;
The dawn would say to it, my soul is your redemption!
and trimming makes the wick burn brighter.
Bay ignited the embers of war
ولَمَّاand when قَضَوْاthey fulfilled منfrom سنّةthe prescribed practice الشَّرعof sacred Law واجباan obligation
ولَمَّا قَضَوْا من سنّة الشَّرع واجبا
ولمand not نلقwe encountered منshort of دونbefore الخلافةthe caliphate حاجباa doorkeeper
ولم نلق من دون الخلافة حاجبا
When they had fulfilled an obligation of the sacred Law,
And seized the redness from ruby and rose a redness
and we encountered no doorkeeper barring the caliphate,
Circulating thereby a draft of war like wine
أفضناwe flocked نهنيto congratulate منكin you جذلانa joyful واهباgiver
أفضنا نهني منك جذلان واهبا
أفاضhe poured عليناupon us أنعُماًblessings ومواهباand gifts
أفاض علينا أنعُماً ومواهبا
we flocked to congratulate the joyful giver in you,
Revealing thereby above it beauty’s prime and blush
who poured blessings and gifts upon us,
Increasing thereby a naturally rosy cheek its crimson
تعوّدwas accustomed to بذلlavishing الجودgenerosity فيماamong what تَعَوَّداhe made habitual
تعوّد بذل الجود فيما تَعَوَّدا
هنيئاًcongratulations هنيئاًcongratulations قدindeed بلغتyou attained مؤمَّلاًa hope
هنيئاً هنيئاً قد بلغت مؤمَّلاً
accustomed, among his habits, to lavish generosity.
Blond, no matter how the galloping radiated its light
Congratulations, congratulations! You have attained your hope,
Lent the courser of lightning in the horizon its lead
وأطلعتand brought forth نوراًa light يبهرdazzling المتأمْلاthe beholder
وأطلعت نوراً يبهر المتأمْلا
وأحرزتand gained أجرthe reward المنعمينof benefactors مكمَّلاin full
وأحرزت أجر المنعمين مكمَّلا
and brought forth a light dazzling to the beholder,
Dawned like the horizon, beauty crowning its horizon
and gained the benefactors' reward in full.
Do you not see that God originated its creation
تباركblessed is منHe who أعطىgave جزيلاًabundantly وأجملاand beautifully
تبارك من أعطى جزيلاً وأجملا
وبلّغand brought فيكthrough you الدينّreligion والملكand kingship مقصداto a goal
وبلّغ فيك الدينّ والملك مقصدا
Blessed is He who gave abundantly and beautifully,
So beauty cascaded over its shoulders submission
and brought religion and kingship to their goal through you.
Sorrel, the steed wishing for its beauty
ألاbehold فيin سبيلthe service العزof might والفخرand glory موسِمُa festival
ألا في سبيل العز والفخر موسِمُ
يظلkeeps بهtherein ثغرthe mouth المسرّةof joy يبسِمُsmiling
يظل به ثغر المسرّة يبسِمُ
Behold a festival in the service of might and glory,
As the coolness of dusk paraded its majesty
where joy's mouth keeps smiling,
When they saddled the wings of night its cover
وعَرفُand the fragrance الرضىof favor منfrom جوهits air يتنسَّمُbreathes
وعَرفُ الرضى من جوه يتنسَّمُ
وأرزاقand the portions أربابof those possessing السعادةgood fortune تقسمُare distributed
وأرزاق أرباب السعادة تقسمُ
and favor's fragrance breathes from its air,
Its prime is the sun that illuminates its scope
and the portions of the fortunate are distributed.
With darkness’s train trailing behind it
ففيso in وصهits description (unclear form) ذهنthe mind الذكيof the clever تبلّداgrew dull
ففي وصه ذهن الذكي تبلّدا
وجلَّلتand you adorned فيin هذاthis الصنيعcelebration مصانعاpalaces
وجلَّلت في هذا الصنيع مصانعا
In describing it, even the clever mind grows dull.
Gray, serious with the cloak of gloom
In this celebration you adorned palaces,
Stirring therewith a sea of darkness, frothing
تمنّىwished بدورُthe moons التِّمِّof fullness منهمfrom them مطالعاrising places
تمنّى بدورُ التِّمِّ منهم مطالعا
وأبديتand displayed فيهاtherein للجمالfor beauty بدائعاwonders
وأبديت فيها للجمال بدائعا
which the full moons wished to have as rising places.
Its prime a star by which it smolders
There you displayed wonders of beauty,
The full moon is its saddle and the stars its stud
وأجريتَand opened للإحسانfor beneficence فيهاtherein مشارعاwatering places
وأجريتَ للإحسان فيها مشارعا
يودُّdesires بهاthere نهرُthe river المجرّةِof the Milky Way مورداa drinking place
يودُّ بها نهرُ المجرّةِ موردا
and opened watering places for beneficence,
Splitting thereby the certain dawn bound
where the Milky Way's river longs for a place to drink.
White like parchment its morning shone
وأجريتand you raced فيهاtherein الخيلthe horses وهيwhile they سوابقُare frontrunners
وأجريت فيها الخيل وهي سوابقُ
وإنand if طَلَبَتْthey pursue فيin الرَّوْعbattle's terror فهيthen they لواحقُcatch up
وإن طَلَبَتْ في الرَّوْع فهي لواحقُ
You set horses racing there, swift frontrunners;
Upon beauty its manger and therein its ease
when they pursue in battle's terror, they catch their quarry.
And for the does, gentle, its comfort
نجومٌstars وآفاقand the horizons الطرادof the chase مشارقُrising places
نجومٌ وآفاق الطراد مشارقُ
يفوتُoutrun المتاحَthe attainable الطرفsight منهاfrom them بوارقُflashes
يفوتُ المتاحَ الطرف منها بوارقُ
They are stars, and the horizons of the chase their rising places;
You see it like a bow the wind inclined
their flashes outrun what sight can reach.
Lost to the eye in the expanse of sky
إذاwhen ماindeed تُجاريthey race الشّهبَthe meteors تستبقthey outstrip المدىthe distance
إذا ما تُجاري الشّهبَ تستبق المدى
وتطلعُand rise فيin ليلthe night القتامof battle dust كواكباas stars
وتطلعُ في ليل القتام كواكبا
When racing the meteors, they outstrip the distance,
The clouds enwrapped it in the cold of its reins
and rise as stars in the night of battle dust,
The glance cannot keep pace with its sudden appearing
وقدand have وردتreached نهرَthe river النهارof daylight مشارباas drinking places
وقد وردت نهرَ النهار مشاربا
تقودُyou lead إلىtoward الأعداءِthe enemies منهاof them كواكباsquadrons
تقودُ إلى الأعداءِ منها كواكبا
having reached the river of daylight to drink.
The rain wet its moist branch
You lead squadrons of them toward the enemy,
As if it revolved in the horizon a planet
فترسمso they trace منupon فوقabove الترابthe dust محارباprayer niches
فترسم من فوق التراب محاربا
تحورُbecome رؤوسُthe heads الرومof the Rum فيهنَّwithin them سجُداprostrate
تحورُ رؤوسُ الروم فيهنَّ سجُدا
and they trace prayer niches upon the dust,
However it walks and astounds the mind in wonder
where the heads of the Rum fall down in prostration.
You repeatedly discern it with a glancing gaze
سوابحُswift-swimming horses بالنصرwith victory العزيزmighty سوانحُauspicious
سوابحُ بالنصر العزيز سوانحُ
وهُنَّand they لأبوابfor the gates الفتوحof conquests فواتحُare openers
وهُنَّ لأبواب الفتوح فواتحُ
Swift-swimming horses, auspicious with mighty victory,
It intended to stealthily climb to the sky on a ladder
opening the gates of conquests.
Walking thereby in the air, a miracle
تقودthey lead إليكto you النصرَvictory واللهand God مانحُbestows
تقود إليك النصرَ والله مانحُ
فماso not زلتyou ceased being بابَthe gate الخيرof good واللهand God فاتحopens
فما زلت بابَ الخير والله فاتح
They lead victory to you, and God bestows it;
Looking from the bough of the Pleiades like a skullcap
you remain the gate of good, and God opens it.
You think it a cloud beneath the clouds a small cloud
وماand not تمwas completed شيءa thing قدthat had عداpassed away بعدماafter بداit appeared
وما تم شيء قد عدا بعدما بدا
رياحٌwinds لهاfor them مثنىdoubled البروقlightning bolts أَعنّةٌare reins
رياحٌ لها مثنى البروق أَعنّةٌ
Nothing that passed away after appearing came to completion.
Flowing over its shoulders the dew of brilliance
They are winds whose reins are doubled lightning;
It fell and leveled in a condition and tossed
ظِباءٌgazelles فإنand if جَنَّfalls الظلامdarkness فجِنَّةٌthen jinn
ظِباءٌ فإن جَنَّ الظلام فجِنَّةٌ
تقيهاprotects them منfrom البدرthe full moon المتمَّمperfected جُنَّةٌa shield
تقيها من البدر المتمَّم جُنَّةٌ
gazelles—and when darkness falls, jinn.
Like a bolt of lightning that gleamed its polish
A shield from the perfected moon protects them,
You would think it revolved in the horizon a celestial body
وتُشرعand are leveled منfrom زُهرthe shining النجومstars أسِنَةٌspearheads
وتُشرع من زُهر النجوم أسِنَةٌ
فتقذفso hurl شهبَmeteors الرَّجمof stoning فيinto أثغرthe frontier passes العداof the enemies
فتقذف شهبَ الرَّجم في أثغر العدا
and spearheads of shining stars are leveled,
However it walks and captivates the mind in marvel
hurling stoning meteors into the enemy's frontier passes.
It makes the eye vacillate observing it a lingering glance
فأشهبُso a gray horse منfrom نسلthe offspring الوجيهof al-Wajih إذاwhen انتمىit traces ancestry
فأشهبُ من نسل الوجيه إذا انتمى
جرىran فشأىand outstripped شُهبَthe meteors الكواكبof the stars فيin السّماheaven
جرى فشأى شُهبَ الكواكب في السّما
A gray horse, tracing its ancestry to al-Wajih,
It intended to ascend to the heavens by a ladder
ran and outstripped the meteors of heaven's stars,
Walking thereby the line of the unseen, fancying
وخلّفand left behind منهاfrom them فيin المقلَّدthe neck ornament أنجماstars
وخلّف منها في المقلَّد أنجما
تردَّىclothed itself جمالاًbeautifully بالصباحin dawn ورُبمَّاand sometimes
تردَّى جمالاً بالصباح ورُبمَّا
leaving stars from them behind upon its neck ornament.
Look to what the mind discloses in thought, discerning
It clothed itself beautifully in dawn, and sometimes
You see a bird that took the form of a human
يقولsays لهto it الإصباحdaybreak نفسa soul لكfor you الفداas ransom
يقول له الإصباح نفس لك الفدا
وأحمرُand a red horse قدhas أذكىkindled بهwithin it البأسُvalor جمرةًan ember
وأحمرُ قد أذكى به البأسُ جمرةً
daybreak says to it, 'A soul be your ransom!'
Hiding thereby in the expanse of space, rebellious
A red horse in which valor has kindled an ember
Attributed to a birthmark, though its rising was muzzled
وقدand has سلبstolen from الياقوتruby والوردّand rose حمرةًredness
وقد سلب الياقوت والوردّ حمرةً
أدارpassed around بهupon it ساقٍa cupbearer منof الحربwar خمرةًwine
أدار به ساقٍ من الحرب خمرةً
has stolen redness from ruby and rose.
Its judgments, their rule was silenced dumb
A cupbearer of war passed wine upon it,
Unlike its parents if it claims relation
وأبدىand displayed حباباًas foam فوقهاabove it الحسنbeauty غُرَّةًa forehead blaze
وأبدى حباباً فوقها الحسن غُرَّةً
يزيدenhances بهاwith it خداًa cheek أسيلاًsmooth مورّداrose-red
يزيد بها خداً أسيلاً مورّدا
and beauty showed its forehead blaze as foam above the wine,
As its kind also differs from them
enhancing with it a smooth, rose-red cheek.
I am astonished by it though it was not born engendered
وأشقرُand a chestnut horse مهماwhenever شعشعmakes gleam الركضُgalloping برقَهُits lightning
وأشقرُ مهما شعشع الركضُ برقَهُ
أعارlent جوادَthe steed البرقof lightning فيon الأفقthe horizon سبقَهُits swiftness
أعار جوادَ البرق في الأفق سبقَهُ
A chestnut horse, whenever galloping makes its lightning gleam,
The three of them in mention came explained
lends its swiftness to lightning's steed upon the horizon.
God named it for us adornment
بداappeared شفقاًas twilight قدhas جلّلclothed الحسنُbeauty أفقَهُits horizon
بدا شفقاً قد جلّل الحسنُ أفقَهُ
ألمْdid not تَرَyou see أنthat اللهGod أبدعperfected خلقَهُits creation
ألمْ تَرَ أن الله أبدع خلقَهُ
It appears as twilight whose horizon beauty has clothed.
And revealed about it a clear verse
Do you not see how God perfected its creation,
Depositing thereby for the ignorant serenity
فسالso flowed علىupon أعطافهits shoulders الحسنُbeauty عسجداas gold
فسال على أعطافه الحسنُ عسجدا
وأصفرُand a yellow horse قدhas ودَّdesired الأصيلُlate afternoon جمالَهُits beauty
وأصفرُ قد ودَّ الأصيلُ جمالَهُ
so beauty flowed over its shoulders as gold?
His blessings therein upon people He scattered
A yellow horse whose beauty late afternoon desires
He clothed it in Yemeni muslin, a bridal cloak
وقدand has قدَّcut منfrom بُردthe mantle العشيّof evening جِلالَهُits saddlecloth
وقد قدَّ من بُرد العشيّ جِلالَهُ
إذاwhen أسرجواthey light جِنحَbeneath the wing الظلامof darkness ذبالَهُits wick
إذا أسرجوا جِنحَ الظلام ذبالَهُ
cut its saddlecloth from evening's mantle.
The shade overflowing above it, unfolded
When they light its wick beneath darkness's wing,
So many figures appeared therein, vexing the darkness
فَغُرَّتُهُso its forehead blaze شمسُis a sun تضيءlighting مجالَهُits course
فَغُرَّتُهُ شمسُ تضيء مجالَهُ
وفيand in ذيلهits tail ذيلُthe train الظلامof darkness قدhas ارتدىdonned
وفي ذيله ذيلُ الظلام قد ارتدى
its forehead blaze is a sun lighting its course;
Agitating thereby the fire of hatred, kindling the darkness
in its tail it has donned darkness's trailing robe.
And an envious heart, enraged, its flames fueling
وأدهمُand a black horse فيin مسحthe sackcloth الدُّجىof night متجردُbare
وأدهمُ في مسح الدُّجى متجردُ
يجيشُsurges بهاthrough it بحرٌa sea منof الليلnight مُزبدُfoaming
يجيشُ بها بحرٌ من الليل مُزبدُ
A black horse stands bare in night's sackcloth:
It is but the manifestation of His struggle
a foaming sea of night surges through it.
He showed us thereby joys, the merit of His striving
وغُرَّتُهand its forehead blaze نَجمٌis a star بهthrough it تتوقَّدُit glows
وغُرَّتُه نَجمٌ به تتوقَّدُ
لهfor it البدرُthe full moon سرجٌis a saddle والنجومand the stars مُقَلَّدُa neck ornament
له البدرُ سرجٌ والنجوم مُقَلَّدُ
Its forehead blaze is a star, glowing through it;
Its playgrounds shook the hills of glory
the full moon is its saddle, the stars its neck ornament;
And reminded the heroes of the day of pursuit
وفيand in فلقthe breaking الصبحof dawn المبينclear تقيَّداwas fettered
وفي فلق الصبح المبين تقيَّدا
وأبيضُand a white horse كالقرطاسlike parchment لاحshone صباحُهُits dawn
وأبيضُ كالقرطاس لاح صباحُهُ
it is fettered in the clear breaking of dawn.
So You did not waver therein today, confirming it tomorrow
A white horse, like parchment, whose dawn shines forth:
Verily, the Merciful renewed a wondrous creation
علىtoward الحسنbeauty مغداهits morning journey وفيهand within it مراحُهُits evening return
على الحسن مغداه وفيه مراحُهُ
وللظّبَياتِand for the gazelles الآنساتِfriendly مِراحُهُits pasture
وللظّبَياتِ الآنساتِ مِراحُهُ
its morning journey is toward beauty, its evening return within it.
The grove of wishes bloomed in its atoms
Its pasture belongs to the friendly gazelles.
With a palace beyond description You summarized it
تراهyou see it كنشوانٍlike a drunkard أمالَتْهُswayed him راحُهُhis wine
تراه كنشوانٍ أمالَتْهُ راحُهُ
وتحسبهُand you think it وسطَamid الجمالbeauty مُعربداreveling wildly
وتحسبهُ وسطَ الجمال مُعربدا
You see it like a drunkard swayed by his wine,
Captivating sight however You show it
and think it revels wildly amid beauty.
Good fortune in it, You imposed on the onlooker captivity
وذاهبةٌand one soaring فيin الجَوْthe air مِلْءَat full stretch عِنانِهاof its reins
وذاهبةٌ في الجَوْ مِلْءَ عِنانِها
وقدand have لَفَعَتْهاenfolded it السُّحبُthe clouds بُردin the mantle عَنانِهاof its sky
وقد لَفَعَتْها السُّحبُ بُرد عَنانِها
And one soaring through the air, with reins at full stretch:
You summoned the nobility from every town
the clouds have enfolded it in its sky's mantle.
They came with hopes therein novel
يفوتoutstrips ارتداءَdonning (unclear here) الطَّرفthe eye لمحthe flash عِيانِهاof its appearance
يفوت ارتداءَ الطَّرف لمح عِيانِها
وخَتَّمتand placed rings upon الجوزاءُal-Jawza سبطthe slender بنانِهاfingers of it
وخَتَّمت الجوزاءُ سبط بنانِها
Its visible flash outruns the eye's return [text uncertain].
Endowed with favors already prepared
Al-Jawza placed rings on its slender fingers,
Hands drawing fully from Your favor
وصاغتand fashioned لهاfor it حَلْيَan ornament النجومof stars مقيّداfastened
وصاغت لها حَلْيَ النجوم مقيّدا
أَراهاshowed it عمودُthe pillar الصبحof dawn عُلْوَthe height المصاعدِof ascending places
أَراها عمودُ الصبح عُلْوَ المصاعدِ
and fashioned it an ornament of stars, fastened in place.
Each therefore provided by Your bounty that which sufficed
The pillar of dawn showed it the heights of ascent,
And there came to You of the Prophet’s family a band
وأوهمهاand made it imagine قربَthe nearness المدىof the goal المتباعدِdistant
وأوهمها قربَ المدى المتباعدِ
ففاتتهso outstripped it سبقاًin speed فيin جالthe field (unclear form) الرواعدof thunder
ففاتته سبقاً في جال الرواعد
and made the distant goal seem near.
Skilled in the aims of noble deeds
It outstripped it in the field of thunder,
Who loved You, no doubt therein
وأتحفتِand presented الكفَّthe Hand الخضيبDyed بساعِدِwith an arm
وأتحفتِ الكفَّ الخضيب بساعِدِ
فطوّقتِso encircled الزُّهرَthe shining النجومَstars بهاwith it يداa hand
فطوّقتِ الزُّهرَ النجومَ بها يدا
and presented the Dyed Hand with an arm,
Embracing the causes of success in responding from it
then encircled the shining stars with a hand.
The specialization called them, so they rushed to generosity
وقدand have قذفتهاhurled it للعصيّtoward the rods حواصبُhurling blasts
وقد قذفتها للعصيّ حواصبُ
قدhave انتشرتspread فيin الجوِّthe air منهاfrom it ذوائبُtrailing locks
قد انتشرت في الجوِّ منها ذوائبُ
Hurling blasts cast it toward the rods;
They crossed the sea though the sea surges
trailing locks from it spread through the air.
To the sea of generosity, its extent unwaning
تزاوَرُvisit one another منهاfrom it فيin الفضاءspace حبائبُdear companions
تزاوَرُ منها في الفضاء حبائبُ
فبينهماso between the two منfrom قبلbefore ذاكthat مناسبُkinships
فبينهما من قبل ذاك مناسبُ
Dear companions visit one another in space;
They fully enjoyed the sweet stream of Your kindness
between the two there was kinship before this,
While You made some of Your blessings immeasurable
لأَنهماbecause both فيin الروضthe garden قبلُpreviously توَلّداwere born
لأَنهما في الروض قبلُ توَلّدا
بناتٌdaughters لأمof a mother قدhave حَبينَcrept لرَوْحهاtoward her comfort
بناتٌ لأم قد حَبينَ لرَوْحها
for both were born earlier in the garden.
And revered them, seeking the Prophet Muhammad
Daughters of a mother have crept toward her comfort;
Upon him the prayers and peace of God
دعاهاsummoned them الهوىdesire منafter بعدfollowing كتمconcealment لبَوْحِهاto their disclosure
دعاها الهوى من بعد كتم لبَوْحِها
فأقلامُهاso their pens تهويplunge لخطِّto write بلَوْحِهاupon her tablet
فأقلامُها تهوي لخطِّ بلَوْحِها
desire summoned them, after concealment, to disclose themselves.
With it the order of this system is sealed
Their pens plunge to write upon her tablet,
With God’s praise it came, sweetly spoken
فبالأمسfor yesterday كانتthey were بعضsome أغصانbranches دَوْحِهاof her great tree
فبالأمس كانت بعض أغصان دَوْحِها
فعادتso returned إليهاto her اليومَtoday منfrom بعدُafterward عُودِّاas wood
فعادت إليها اليومَ من بعدُ عُودِّا
for yesterday they were branches of her great tree,
Its purpose eludes the eloquent
and today they returned to her, wood again.
Flowers of stars bow to it each morning
وياand O رُبَّmany a حصنfortress فيon ذراهاits heights قدhas اعتلىrisen
ويا رُبَّ حصن في ذراها قد اعتلى
أنارتْilluminated برُوجُthe towers الأفقof the horizon فيin مظهرthe display العلاof loftiness
أنارتْ برُوجُ الأفق في مظهر العلا
How many a fortress has risen upon its heights!
I send therewith the messenger of the caravan radiant
The towers of the horizon illuminated, in loftiness's display,
Talk of struggle rousing souls
بروجَthe towers قصورof palaces شِدْتَهاyou raised متطوّلاlavishly
بروجَ قصور شِدْتَها متطوّلا
فأنشأتso you fashioned برجاًa tower صاعداًascending متنزَّلاdescending
فأنشأت برجاً صاعداً متنزَّلا
the towers of palaces you raised with lavish generosity.
I aimed thereby, ascending from Iraq
You fashioned a tower ascending and descending,
Sending the most eloquent ornamented
يكونto be رسولاًa messenger بينهاbetween them متردِّداtraveling back and forth
يكون رسولاً بينها متردِّدا
وهلand is هيit إِلاّanything but هالةٌa halo حولَaround بدرِهاits full moon
وهل هي إِلاّ هالةٌ حولَ بدرِها
a messenger traveling back and forth between them.
A dove soaring the praise, singing
Is it anything but a halo around its full moon,
I raced the steeds of rhetoric to the furthest range
يصوغُfashioning لهاfor it حلياًornaments يليقbefitting بنحرِهاits throat
يصوغُ لها حلياً يليق بنحرِها
تطوّرassumes أنواعاًforms تشيدproclaiming بفخرِهاits glory
تطوّر أنواعاً تشيد بفخرِها
fashioning ornaments befitting its throat?
Achieving thereby precedence in the track of guidance
It assumes forms proclaiming its glory:
Composing thereby pearls of poetry, studded
فحِجْلso an anklet برجليهاupon its feet وشاحُa sash بخصْرِهاabout its waist
فحِجْل برجليها وشاحُ بخصْرِها
وتاجٌand a crown بأعلىupon the top رأسهاof its head قدhas تنضّداbeen arranged
وتاجٌ بأعلى رأسها قد تنضّدا
an anklet upon its feet, a sash about its waist,
Encircling thereby the neck of pride, a threaded necklace
and a crown arranged upon its head.
Standing thereby between the ranks, a chanter
أرادsought استراقَstealing السّمعa hearing وهوwhile it ممنَّعُwas guarded
أراد استراقَ السّمع وهو ممنَّعُ
فقامَso stood بأذيالin the skirts الدُّجىof night يتلفَّعُwrapping itself
فقامَ بأذيال الدُّجى يتلفَّعُ
It sought to steal a hearing, though hearing was guarded,
I composed therein generous gems
and stood wrapping itself in night's skirts.
Sending thereby the scout of beauties to the garden
وأصغىand inclined its ear لأخبارto the news السّماof heaven يتسمّعُlistening
وأصغى لأخبار السّما يتسمّعُ
فأتبعَهso pursued it منهاfrom there ذوابلslender spears شرَّعُleveled
فأتبعَه منها ذوابل شرَّعُ
It inclined its ear, listening for heaven's news,
Adorning thereby the shoulder of the kingdom therewith, necklaces
but leveled slender spears pursued it from there,
Accustomed thereby to acceptance, habitual
لتقذفهto strike it بالرعبwith terror مثنىin pairs ومَوْحَداand singly
لتقذفه بالرعب مثنى ومَوْحَدا
وماand not هوit إلاَّexcept قائمٌone standing مدَّoutstretched كفَّهُhis palm
وما هو إلاَّ قائمٌ مدَّ كفَّهُ
to strike it with terror, in pairs and singly.
Never ceasing in it to the beautiful deed, devoted
It is only one standing with his palm outstretched,
Never ceasing in it to the beautiful work, renewing
ليسأَلَto ask منfrom ربِّthe Lord السَّمواتof the heavens لُطفَهُHis kindness
ليسأَلَ من ربِّ السَّموات لُطفَهُ
لمولَىfor a lord تولاّهwho tended it وأحكمand perfected رصفَهُits masonry
لمولَى تولاّه وأحكم رصفَهُ
asking the Lord of the heavens for His kindness
Never ceasing to the greatest pride, immortalizing
toward a lord who tended it and perfected its masonry,
You are given an age that is ever replenished
وكلّفand charged أرباmasters (truncated form) البلاغةof eloquence وصفهْwith describing it
وكلّف أربا البلاغة وصفهْ
وأكرمand honored منهthrough it القانتthe devout worshipper المتهجِّداpraying by night
وأكرم منه القانت المتهجِّدا
and charged masters of eloquence with describing it,
You are immortalized with sons all equanimous
and through it honored the devout worshipper praying by night.
The riding camels are sated however long the journey
ملاقيmeeting ركبa caravan منfrom وفودthe delegations النواسمِof breezes
ملاقي ركب من وفود النواسمِ
مقبّلَkissing ثغرa mouth للبروقof lightning bolts البواسمsmiling
مقبّلَ ثغر للبروق البواسم
Meeting a caravan from the delegations of breezes,
kissing the mouth of smiling lightning,
مختِّمَadorning with rings كفٌّa hand بالنجومwith stars العوائمِdrifting
مختِّمَ كفٌّ بالنجوم العوائمِ
مُبلِّغَfulfilling قصدthe aim منof حضورattending المواسمِfestivals
مُبلِّغَ قصد من حضور المواسمِ
adorning a hand with rings of drifting stars,
fulfilling the aim of attending festivals,
تجددهyou renew it مهماwhenever صنيعa generous work تجدَّداis renewed
تجدده مهما صنيع تجدَّدا
ومضطربٌand one swaying فيin الجوthe air أثبتmore firmly fixed قامةًin stature
ومضطربٌ في الجو أثبت قامةً
you renew it whenever a generous work is renewed.
A figure sways in the air, more firmly planted in stature;
تقدمٍadvancing (uncertain form) يمشيwalks فيin الهواءthe air كرامَةًas a marvel
تقدمٍ يمشي في الهواء كرامَةً
تطلَّعrose فيupon غصنthe branch الرشاءof the rope كمامةًas a bud
تطلَّع في غصن الرشاء كمامةً
advancing, he walks through the air as a marvel.
He rises like a bud upon the branch of the rope;
وتحسبهand you think him تحتbeneath الغمامthe clouds غمامةًa cloud
وتحسبه تحت الغمام غمامةً
يسيلflows علىdown أعطافهاits shoulders عَرَقُthe sweat الندىof dew
يسيل على أعطافها عَرَقُ الندى
beneath the clouds you think him a cloud,
with the sweat of dew flowing down its shoulders.
هوىfell واستوىand stood upright فيin حالةan instant وتقلّبَاand turned over
هوى واستوى في حالة وتقلّبَا
كخاطفlike a flash برقof lightning قدhas تألَقglittered خُلَّبَاwithout rain
كخاطف برق قد تألَق خُلَّبَا
He fell, stood upright, and turned over in an instant,
like a lightning flash glittering without rain.
وتحسبهand you think him قدhas دارcircled فيon الأفقthe horizon كوكبَاas a star
وتحسبه قد دار في الأفق كوكبَا
ومهماand whenever مشىhe walks واستوقفand arrests العقلthe mind معجباin wonder
ومهما مشى واستوقف العقل معجبا
You think him a star circling the horizon.
Whenever he walks, arresting the mind in wonder,
تُقَلِّبturns فيهtoward him العينthe eye لحظاًa glance مردْداrepeated
تُقَلِّب فيه العين لحظاً مردْدا
لقدindeed رامhe sought يرقىto climb للسماءto heaven بسلَّمupon a ladder
لقد رام يرقى للسماء بسلَّم
the eye turns toward him with a repeated glance.
He sought to climb to heaven upon a ladder,
فيمشيso walks علىupon خطَّa line بهthere متوهِّمimagined
فيمشي على خطَّ به متوهِّم
أجِلْturn فيupon الذيwhat يُبديهhe displays فكرthought توسُّمِof discernment
أجِلْ في الذي يُبديه فكر توسُّمِ
walking upon an imagined line there.
Turn discerning thought upon what he displays:
ترىyou see طائراًa bird قدhas حلّassumed صورةa form آدمِيhuman
ترى طائراً قد حلّ صورة آدمِي
وجنَّاand a jinn بمهواةin the abyss الفضاءof space تمرَّداrebellious
وجنَّا بمهواة الفضاء تمرَّدا
you see a bird that has assumed a human form,
and a jinn rebellious in the abyss of space.
ومنتسبand one related للخالto the maternal uncle سمُّوْهthey named him مُلْجَماbridled
ومنتسب للخال سمُّوْه مُلْجَما
لهhe has حَكَماتٌbridles حكمُهاtheir control فاهhis mouth أَلْجماbridled
له حَكَماتٌ حكمُها فاه أَلْجما
One whose kinship is traced to his maternal uncle, whom they called 'bridled':
he has bridles whose control has bridled his mouth.
تخالَفَdiffered جنساًin kind والداهhis parents إذاwhen انتمىhis ancestry is traced
تخالَفَ جنساً والداه إذا انتمى
كماas جنسُهُhis kind أيضاًalso تخالفdiffered عنهماfrom both
كما جنسُهُ أيضاً تخالف عنهما
His parents differ in kind when his ancestry is traced,
as his own kind also differs from both.
عجبتI marveled لهat him إذsince لمnot يلدَّhe begets تولّداhe was born
عجبت له إذ لم يلدَّ تولّدا
ثلاثتهاall three فيin الذكرthe Remembrance جاءتappeared مُبينةًclearly
ثلاثتها في الذكر جاءت مُبينةً
I marveled that he was born, though he never begets.
All three appear clearly in the Remembrance,
منamong اللاءthose whom سَمَاهاcalled them لناfor us اللهُGod زينةًan adornment
من اللاء سَمَاها لنا اللهُ زينةً
وأنزلand sent down فيهاconcerning them آيةa sign مستبينةًmanifest
وأنزل فيها آية مستبينةً
among those God called an adornment for us.
He sent down a manifest sign concerning them,
وأودعand placed فيهاin them للجهولfor the ignorant سكينةًcalm
وأودع فيها للجهول سكينةً
وآلاءهُand His blessings فيهاin them علىamong الخلقcreation بدَّداdistributed
وآلاءهُ فيها على الخلق بدَّدا
and placed in them calm for the ignorant,
and distributed His blessings in them among creation.
كسوْهthey clothed it منin الوشيbrocade اليمانيYemeni هودجاa howdah
كسوْه من الوشي اليماني هودجا
يمدُّspreading علىover ماwhat فوقَهis above it الظلَّshade سَجْسَجَاtemperate
يمدُّ على ما فوقَه الظلَّ سَجْسَجَا
They clothed it in a howdah of Yemeni brocade,
spreading temperate shade over what is above it.
وكمand how many صورةٍan image تجلىis revealed بهupon it تهرdazzles (unclear form) الحجىthe mind
وكم صورةٍ تجلى به تهر الحجى
وجزلand abundant وقودfuel نارهfor its fire تصدعsplits الدجىthe darkness
وجزل وقود ناره تصدع الدجى
How many an image revealed upon it dazzles the mind!
Abundant fuel for its fire splits the darkness,
وقلبand a heart حسودٍenvious غاظangered مذكيهits kindler موقداablaze
وقلب حسودٍ غاظ مذكيه موقدا
وماand not هيit لاnot (apparently 'but') مظهرa display لجهادِهِof his striving
وما هي لا مظهر لجهادِهِ
and kindles an envious heart, angered by the one who lit it.
It is only a display of his striving [text uncertain].
أَرَتْناshowed us بِهاthrough it الأفراحthe festivities فضلthe excellence اجتهادهِof his endeavor
أَرَتْنا بِها الأفراح فضل اجتهادهِ
ملاعبهاits arenas هزَّتstirred قدودthe figures صعادِهِof his lances
ملاعبها هزَّت قدود صعادِهِ
Through it the festivities showed us the excellence of his endeavor.
Its arenas stirred the figures of his lances,
وأذكرتand reminded الأبطالthe champions يومof the day طرادِهِof his charge
وأذكرت الأبطال يوم طرادِهِ
فماso what ارتَبْتَyou doubted فيهin him اليومَtoday صدَّقتَهُyou will believe غداtomorrow
فما ارتَبْتَ فيه اليومَ صدَّقتَهُ غدا
and reminded champions of the day of his charge.
What you doubted in him today, you will believe tomorrow.
أَلاَbehold; may جدَّدَrenew الرحمنthe All-Merciful صنعاًa celebration حضرتَهُyou attended
أَلاَ جدَّدَ الرحمن صنعاً حضرتَهُ
ودوحَand the great tree الأمانيof hopes فيwithin ذراهits heights هصرتَهُyou bent
ودوحَ الأماني في ذراه هصرتَهُ
May the All-Merciful renew a celebration you attended,
whose tree of hopes you bent within its heights,
بقصرٍin a palace طويلُlengthy الوصفthe description فيهof it اختصرتَهُyou abridged
بقصرٍ طويلُ الوصف فيه اختصرتَهُ
يقيّدُfetters طِرفَthe steed الطَّرفof the eye مهماwhenever نظرتَهُyou look upon it
يقيّدُ طِرفَ الطَّرف مهما نظرتَهُ
in a palace whose lengthy description you abridged.
It fetters the steed of the eye whenever you look upon it;
ومنand whoever وجدfinds الإحسانgoodness قيداًa fetter تقيّداallows himself to be bound
ومن وجد الإحسان قيداً تقيّدا
دعوتَyou invited لهto it الأشرافthe nobles منfrom كلevery بلدةٍtown
دعوتَ له الأشراف من كل بلدةٍ
whoever finds goodness a fetter allows himself to be bound.
You invited nobles to it from every town,
فجاءواso they came بآمالٍwith hopes لهمfor them مستجدّةِnewly awakened
فجاءوا بآمالٍ لهم مستجدّةِ
وخصّواand were favored بألطافٍwith kindnesses لديهthere معدّةِprepared
وخصّوا بألطافٍ لديه معدّةِ
and they came with hopes newly awakened.
They received special favors prepared there:
أيادٍbenefactions بفيّاضfrom overflowing الندىgenerosity مستمدّةِdrawn
أيادٍ بفيّاض الندى مستمدّةِ
فكلُّهُمُso all of them منfrom فضلهhis bounty قدhave تزوَّدَاtaken provisions
فكلُّهُمُ من فضله قد تزوَّدَا
benefactions drawn from overflowing generosity.
All of them took provisions from his bounty.
وجاءتكand came to you منfrom آلthe household النَّبِيّof the Prophet عصابةٌa company
وجاءتك من آل النَّبِيّ عصابةٌ
لهاfor it فيin مراميthe aims المكرماتof noble deeds إصابةٌaccuracy
لها في مرامي المكرمات إصابةٌ
A company from the Prophet's household came to you,
unerring in their aim at noble deeds.
أحبتكit loved you حباًwith a love ليسnot فيهwithin it استرابةٌdoubt
أحبتك حباً ليس فيه استرابةٌ
ولبَتand answered دواعيthe calls الفوزof good fortune منهاfrom it إجابةٌa response
ولبَت دواعي الفوز منها إجابةٌ
They loved you with a love untouched by doubt,
and answered the calls of good fortune.
وناداهُمُand summoned them التخصيصspecial distinction فابتدرواso they hastened to النّداgenerosity
وناداهُمُ التخصيص فابتدروا النّدا
أجازواthey crossed إليكto you البحرthe sea والبحرُwhile the sea يزخَرُsurges
أجازوا إليك البحر والبحرُ يزخَرُ
Special distinction summoned them, and they hastened to generosity.
They crossed the sea to you while the sea surged,
لبحرto a sea سماحof generosity مَدُّهُits tide ليسnot يجزرُebbs
لبحر سماح مَدُّهُ ليس يجزرُ
فروّاهُمُso quenched their thirst منfrom عذبthe sweetness جودكof your generosity كوثرُa Kawthar
فروّاهُمُ من عذب جودك كوثرُ
seeking a sea of generosity whose tide never ebbs.
A Kawthar of your sweet generosity quenched their thirst;
ووالَيْتَand bestowed successively منfrom نُعماكyour blessings ماwhat ليسnot يُحْصَرُcan be counted
ووالَيْتَ من نُعماك ما ليس يُحْصَرُ
وعظّمتَهمand honored them ترجوseeking النَّبيَّthe Prophet محمَّداMuhammad
وعظّمتَهم ترجو النَّبيَّ محمَّدا
you bestowed blessings upon blessings beyond counting,
and honored them, seeking the Prophet Muhammad.
عليهupon him صلاةُthe blessing اللهof God ثمthen سلامُهُHis peace
عليه صلاةُ الله ثم سلامُهُ
بهthrough him طابbecame sweet منof هذاthis النظامcomposition اختتامُهُits conclusion
به طاب من هذا النظام اختتامُهُ
Upon him be God's blessing, then His peace.
Through him this composition's conclusion became sweet,
وجاءand came بحمدwith praise اللهof God حلواًsweet كلامُهُits words
وجاء بحمد الله حلواً كلامُهُ
يعزis difficult علىfor أهلthe masters البيانof eloquence مرامُهُits aim
يعز على أهل البيان مرامُهُ
and, praise be to God, its words came sweetly.
Its aim is difficult for masters of eloquence to attain;
وتمسيand become لهof it زُهرthe shining الكواكبstars حُسَّداenvious
وتمسي له زُهر الكواكب حُسَّدا
أبثُّI impart بهthrough it حاديto the singer الركابof the caravan مشرِّقاeastbound
أبثُّ به حادي الركاب مشرِّقا
the shining stars become envious of it.
Through it I impart to the eastbound caravan singer
حديثa tale جهادٍof striving للنفوسfor souls مشوّقاawakening longing
حديث جهادٍ للنفوس مشوّقا
رميتُI aimed بهwith it منat those بالعراقin Iraq مفوّقاwith arrow nocked
رميتُ به من بالعراق مفوّقا
a tale of striving that awakens longing in souls.
With it I aimed at those in Iraq, arrow nocked,
وأرسلتand sent forth منهfrom it بالبديعwith wondrous art مطوقاcollared
وأرسلت منه بالبديع مطوقا
حماماًdoves علىupon دَوحthe great trees الثناءof praise مغرّداwarbling
حماماً على دَوح الثناء مغرّدا
and sent forth from it, collared with wondrous art,
doves warbling upon the trees of praise.
ركضتُI raced بهthrough it خيلَthe horses البيانof eloquence إلىtoward مدىa goal
ركضتُ به خيلَ البيان إلى مدى
فأحرزتُso I won فضلَthe distinction السبقof precedence فيin حلبةthe arena الهدىof guidance
فأحرزتُ فضلَ السبق في حلبة الهدى
Through it I raced eloquence's horses toward a goal,
and won the distinction of precedence in guidance's arena.
ونظّمتُand I strung منfrom نظمthe string الدراريof bright stars مقلَّداa neck ornament
ونظّمتُ من نظم الدراري مقلَّدا
وطوّقتُand I encircled جيدthe neck الفخرof glory عِقداًwith a necklace منضداordered
وطوّقتُ جيد الفخر عِقداً منضدا
I strung a neck ornament from a string of bright stars,
and encircled glory's neck with an ordered necklace.
وقمتُand I stood بهwith it بينbetween السِّمَاطينthe two ranks مِنشداreciting
وقمتُ به بين السِّمَاطين مِنشدا
نسقْتُI arranged منof الإحسانexcellence فيهwithin it فرائداpeerless jewels
نسقْتُ من الإحسان فيه فرائدا
I stood reciting it between the two ranks.
I arranged peerless jewels of excellence within it,
وأرسلتُand I sent فيinto روضthe garden المحاسنof lovely qualities رائداa scout
وأرسلتُ في روض المحاسن رائدا
وقلّدتُand I adorned عِطفthe shoulder الملكof kingship منهfrom it قلائداwith garlands
وقلّدتُ عِطف الملك منه قلائدا
and sent a scout into the garden of lovely qualities.
I hung garlands from it on kingship's shoulder,
تعوّدتُI became accustomed فيهthrough it للقبولto acceptance عوائداrepeated experiences
تعوّدتُ فيه للقبول عوائدا
فلاso may not زلتyou cease للفعلbeautiful deeds الجميلbeautiful معوِّداmaking habitual
فلا زلت للفعل الجميل معوِّدا
accustomed through it to recurring acceptance.
May you ever make beautiful deeds your habit,
ولاand may not زلتyou cease للصنعbeautiful works الجميلbeautiful مجدّداrenewing
ولا زلت للصنع الجميل مجدّدا
ولاand may not زلتyou cease للفخرglory العظيمgreat مخلداmaking immortal
ولا زلت للفخر العظيم مخلدا
and ever renew beautiful works,
and ever make great glory immortal.
وعُمِّرتَand may you live عُمراًa life لاnot يزالceasing مجدَّداrenewed
وعُمِّرتَ عُمراً لا يزال مجدَّدا
وعُمِّرتَand may you live long بالأبناءthrough sons أوحداuniquely peerless أوحداuniquely peerless
وعُمِّرتَ بالأبناء أوحدا أوحدا
May you be granted a life ever renewed,
and long life through sons, each uniquely peerless;
وقرَتْand may be delighted بهمby them عيناكyour eyes ماas long as سائقa caravan driver حداsings
وقرَتْ بهم عيناك ما سائق حدا
may your eyes delight in them as long as a caravan driver sings.
Partial English translation: 260 of 345 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1