سَلِask الأفقthe horizon بالزُّهرwith the radiant الكواكبstars حالياadorned
سَلِ الأفق بالزُّهر الكواكب حاليا
فإنِّيَfor I قدindeed أودعْتُهentrusted it شرحَan account of حالياmy state
فإنِّيَ قد أودعْتُه شرحَ حاليا
Ask the horizon, adorned with radiant stars,
Ask the horizon about my state through the flowers of stars tonight,
For I have entrusted it with an account of my state.
For I have entrusted it with explaining my condition,
وحَمَّلْتُand I charged معتلَّthe frail النسيمbreeze أمانةًwith a trust
وحَمَّلْتُ معتلَّ النسيم أمانةً
قطعتُI passed بهاwith it عمرthe lifetime of الزمانtime أمانياin wishes
قطعتُ بها عمر الزمان أمانيا
And I charged the frail breeze with a trust,
And I have charged the gentle breeze with a trust,
With which I passed the lifetime of time in wishes.
With which I have spent the life of time full of wishes,
فيَاO مَنْyou who رأىhave seen الأَرواحَthe winds وهيwhile they are ضعيفةٌfrail
فيَا مَنْ رأى الأَرواحَ وهي ضعيفةٌ
أُحَمِّلُهاI burden them ماwith what يستخفُّmakes light of الرواسياfirm mountains
أُحَمِّلُها ما يستخفُّ الرواسيا
O you who have seen the winds, frail as they are,
So O you who saw the souls while they were weak!
I burden them with what makes firm mountains seem light.
I charge it with what would make the solid ground shiver,
وساوسُwhisperings كمhow often جدّتْintensified وجدَّand intensified بيَwithin me الهوىpassion
وساوسُ كم جدّتْ وجدَّ بيَ الهوى
فعُذَّبهso tormented it القلبُthe heart المقلَّبُfickle هازياmocking
فعُذَّبه القلبُ المقلَّبُ هازيا
How often whisperings intensified, and passion intensified within me,
How much enticement provoked me, and passion kindled within me,
And the fickle heart tormented it, mocking.
So my tossed about heart was disturbed and wavering!
ومنand whoever يُطعِobeys الألحاظglances فيin شرعةthe law of الهوىlove
ومن يُطعِ الألحاظ في شرعة الهوى
فلاthen no بدَّescape أنfrom يعصيdisobeying نصيحاًan adviser ولاحياand a reprover
فلا بدَّ أن يعصي نصيحاً ولاحيا
Whoever obeys glances in the law of love
Whoever obeys the glances in the authority of passion,
Must disobey an adviser and a reprover.
Must disobey sincere advice and guidance,
عدلتُI turned aside بقلبيmy heart عنfrom ولايةthe authority of حكمهits judgment
عدلتُ بقلبي عن ولاية حكمه
غداةthe morning ارتضىit chose منfrom جائرthe tyrannical اللحظglance والياa governor
غداة ارتضى من جائر اللحظ واليا
I turned my heart away from governing its own affairs,
My heart straightened from the rule of its own leadership,
The morning it chose the tyrannical glance as governor.
When it approved of the injustice of the glance and the governor,
وماand not الحبُّlove إلاexcept نظرةٌa glance تبعثawakening الهوىdesire
وما الحبُّ إلا نظرةٌ تبعث الهوى
وتُعقبand brings afterward ماwhat يُعييdefeats الطبيبthe physician المداوياwho treats
وتُعقب ما يُعيي الطبيب المداويا
Love is only a glance that awakens desire
Love is nothing but a glance that provokes passion,
And brings in its wake what defeats the treating physician.
Followed by what exhausts the efforts of the healing physician,
فياO عجباًwonder للعينat the eye تمشيwalking طليقةًfree
فيا عجباً للعين تمشي طليقةً
ويصبحand becomes منbecause of جرّائهاits doing القلبُthe heart عانيَاa captive
ويصبح من جرّائها القلبُ عانيَا
How strange that the eye walks free,
So strange is the eye that walks freely,
While, because of it, the heart becomes a captive!
While the heart because of it becomes afflicted and suffering,
ألاbehold فيin سبيلthe cause of اللهGod نفسa soul نفيسةٌprecious
ألا في سبيل الله نفس نفيسةٌ
يُرخّصُcheapens منهاin it الحبُّlove ماwhat كانwas غالياdear
يُرخّصُ منها الحبُّ ما كان غاليا
Behold, in God's cause, a precious soul:
By God, an invaluable soul,
Love cheapens in it what once was dear.
Love permits from it what had been so expensive,
وياand O رُبَّmany a عهدٍseason للشبابof youth قضيتُهُI spent it
ويا رُبَّ عهدٍ للشباب قضيتُهُ
وأحسنتand I excelled منfrom دَيْنَthe debt of الوصالunion التقاضياin collecting payment
وأحسنت من دَيْنَ الوصال التقاضيا
How many a season of youth I spent,
And O nights of youth I enjoyed it and spent it in intimacy,
Skillfully collecting the debt of union!
I stayed alone with my beloved without supervision,
خلوتُI was alone بمنwith the one whom أهواهI love منwithout غيرany رِقبةٍsurveillance
خلوتُ بمن أهواه من غير رِقبةٍ
ولكنْbut عفافيmy chastity لمnot أكنwas I عنهwithout it خالياdevoid
ولكنْ عفافي لم أكن عنه خاليا
I was alone with the one I love, without surveillance,
But my chastity, I was not without it,
Yet I was never without my chastity.
And the day at Musallah I witnessed it,
ويومand a day بمستنّat the roaming-place of الظباءgazelles شهدتُهُI witnessed it
ويوم بمستنّ الظباء شهدتُهُ
أجدَّrenewed وصالاًa union بالياًworn-out فيهthere بالياworn-out
أجدَّ وصالاً بالياً فيه باليا
And a day I witnessed where gazelles roam
I renewed the intimate union, miserable in it, miserable in it,
Renewed a worn-out union there, though I was worn.
And I did not recover from the wine of glances, and it became,
ولمand not أَصحُdid I sober منfrom خمرthe wine of اللحاظglances وقدalthough already غداit became
ولم أَصحُ من خمر اللحاظ وقد غدا
بهthere الجوُّthe sky وضّاحbright الأسِرَّةِof brow صاحباa companion
به الجوُّ وضّاح الأسِرَّةِ صاحبا
I had not sobered from the wine of glances, though
On a morning in which the atmosphere took the cups as companions,
The sky there had become a companion, bright of brow.
It unsheathed from the scabbard of clouds a sharp sword,
وجرّدand drew منfrom غمدthe sheath of الغمامةthe cloud صارماًa sharp sword
وجرّد من غمد الغمامة صارماً
منof البرقlightning مصقولpolished الصفيحof blade يمانياYemeni
من البرق مصقول الصفيح يمانيا
It drew from the cloud's sheath a sharp sword
From lightning polished like Yemeni steel,
Of lightning, polished of blade, Yemeni.
It smiled and my eyelids were flooded with tears,
تبسّمit smiled فاستبكىso made weep جفونيَmy eyelids غمرةًa flood
تبسّم فاستبكى جفونيَ غمرةً
ملأتُI filled بدُرِّwith pearls of الدمعtears فيهاin it ردائياmy cloak
ملأتُ بدُرِّ الدمع فيها ردائيا
It smiled and made my eyelids weep a flood,
I filled with the full moon of tears in it my gown,
In which I filled my cloak with pearls of tears.
And it reminded me of a mouth I was thirsty for its nectar,
وأذكرنيand reminded me ثغراًof a mouth ظمئتُI thirsted بِورْدِهِfor its draught
وأذكرني ثغراً ظمئتُ بِورْدِهِ
ولاand no والهوىby love العذريّchaste ماnot كنْتُwas I ناسياforgetful
ولا والهوى العذريّ ما كنْتُ ناسيا
It reminded me of a mouth for whose draught I thirsted;
By God, the chaste love, I was not forgetful,
No, by chaste love, I had not forgotten!
And the throbbing of my heart went like me, as if
وراحand went خَفوقfluttering القلبof heart مثليlike me كأنماas though
وراح خَفوق القلب مثلي كأنما
ببرقin the lightning of الحمىthe sanctuary منfrom لوعةthe anguish of الحبِّlove ماwhat بياis in me
ببرق الحمى من لوعة الحبِّ ما بيا
It went fluttering-hearted like me, as though
With the lightning of fever from the agony of love, not recovered,
The sanctuary's lightning bore the same love-anguish as I.
And the night the full moon in it was my bedfellow,
وليلةَand a night باتspent the night البدرُthe full moon فيهاin it مضاجعيsharing my bed
وليلةَ بات البدرُ فيها مضاجعي
وباتتْand spent the night عيونthe eyes of الشهبthe stars نَحويtoward me روانياgazing
وباتتْ عيون الشهب نَحوي روانيا
And a night when the full moon shared my bed,
And the eyes of meteors were towards me flowing,
And the stars' eyes gazed toward me,
I sipped in it between Al-Udhayb (place) and lightning,
كرعتُI drank deeply بهاthere بينbetween العُذَيْبal-ʿUdhayb وبارقٍand Bāriq
كرعتُ بها بين العُذَيْب وبارقٍ
بموردat the watering-place of ثغرa mouth باتthat became بالدارِّwith pearls حالياadorned
بمورد ثغر بات بالدارِّ حاليا
I drank deeply, between al-ʿUdhayb and Bāriq,
At a mouth’s creek that spent the night in the house currently,
At the watering-place of a mouth adorned with pearls.
I sipped the clear nectar of acceptance,
رشفتُI sipped بهthere شهدَthe honey of الرُّضابsaliva سُلافةٌpure wine
رشفتُ به شهدَ الرُّضاب سُلافةٌ
وقبّلْتُand I kissed فيin ماءthe water of النعيمbliss الأقاحياdaisies
وقبّلْتُ في ماء النعيم الأقاحيا
There I sipped the honey of saliva, a pure wine,
And I kissed in the water of bliss the most delicious,
And kissed daisies in the water of bliss.
So O coolness of that mouth you quenched my anguish,
فياO بردcoolness of ذاكthat الثغرmouth رَوَّيتَyou quenched غُلَّتيmy burning thirst
فيا برد ذاك الثغر رَوَّيتَ غُلَّتي
وياand O حَرَّheat of أنفاسيmy breaths أَذَيْتَyou hurt فؤادياmy heart
ويا حَرَّ أنفاسي أَذَيْتَ فؤاديا
O coolness of that mouth, you quenched my burning thirst!
And O heat of my breath you hurt my heart,
O heat of my breaths, you hurt my heart!
And a garden of beauty for youth the like of it,
وروضةand a garden of حسنbeauty للشبابfor youth نضيرةٍfresh
وروضة حسن للشباب نضيرةٍ
هصرتُI bent down بغصنwith a bough of البانِthe bān tree فيهاthere المجانياthe fruits
هصرتُ بغصن البانِ فيها المجانيا
And a garden of beauty, fresh with youth,
I nested in it with the branch of intimacy freely,
Where I bent down the fruits with a bān-tree bough.
And I spent my tears watering the rose of the cheek,
وبتُّand I spent the night أُسقّيwatering وردةthe rose of الخدthe cheek أدمعيwith my tears
وبتُّ أُسقّي وردة الخد أدمعي
فأصبحso became فيهاthere نرجسُthe narcissus of اللحظthe glance ذاوياwithered
فأصبح فيها نرجسُ اللحظ ذاويا
I spent the night watering the cheek's rose with my tears,
So the narcissus of the glance in it became withering,
And there the glance's narcissus became withered.
And it inclined with my heart while its curves inclined,
ومالتand swayed بقلبيmy heart مائِلاتُthe swaying قدودهاof its figures
ومالت بقلبي مائِلاتُ قدودها
فماso what للقدودhave the figures المائلاتِswaying ومالياto do with me
فما للقدود المائلاتِ وماليا
Its swaying figures swayed my heart:
So what is it to me if the curves inclined,
What have those swaying figures to do with me?
May God reward that era, for it frequently,
جزىmay reward اللهGod ذاكthat العهدّseason عَوْداًwith a return فطالماfor often
جزى الله ذاك العهدّ عَوْداً فطالما
أعادit brought back علىto ربعيmy abode الظباءgazelles الجوازياroaming
أعاد على ربعي الظباء الجوازيا
May God reward that season with a return, for often
Brought back to my dwellings the gazelles to compensate,
It brought roaming gazelles back to my abode.
And say to the nights of youth I enjoyed it and spent it,
وقلْand say لليالٍto nights فيin الشبابyouth نعمتُهاI enjoyed them
وقلْ لليالٍ في الشباب نعمتُها
وقضَّيْتُهاand I spent them أُنساًin fellowship سُقيتِmay you be watered ليالياO nights
وقضَّيْتُها أُنساً سُقيتِ لياليا
Say to nights I enjoyed in youth
And fulfilled it in intimacy; you were given nights,
And spent in fellowship: may you be watered, O nights!
And O valley whose shadows were kind to me,
وياand O وادياvalley رفّتfluttered عليَّover me ظلالهُits shadows
ويا واديا رفّت عليَّ ظلالهُ
ونحنwhile we نديرpass around الوصلunion قُدِّستِmay you be hallowed ليالياO nights
ونحن ندير الوصل قُدِّستِ لياليا
O valley whose shadows fluttered over me,
While we practiced the union; your nights were sanctified,
As we passed union round: hallowed be you, O nights!
The eyes of the flock threw me in it while in fact,
رمتنيshot at me عيونُthe eyes of السربthe herd فيهthere وإنماyet only
رمتني عيونُ السرب فيه وإنما
رَمَيْنَthey flung بقلبيmy heart فيinto الغرامlove المرامياthe far reaches
رَمَيْنَ بقلبي في الغرام المراميا
The herd's eyes shot at me there, yet they only
They threw my heart into love, thrown.
Flung my heart into the far reaches of love.
So had it not been for my allegiance to the Prince Muhammad,
فلولاso had it not been for اعتصاميmy seeking protection بالأميرwith the emir محمّدMuḥammad
فلولا اعتصامي بالأمير محمّد
لماI would not كنتُhave been منfrom فتكthe murderousness of اللواحظglances ناجياsafe
لما كنتُ من فتك اللواحظ ناجيا
Had I not sought protection with Emir Muḥammad,
I would not have been saved from the killing of the glances,
I would not have escaped the murderous glances.
So say to the one who builds his poetry on beauty,
فقلso tell للذيthe one who يبنيbuilds علىupon الحسنbeauty شعرَهُhis poetry
فقل للذي يبني على الحسن شعرَهُ
عليهupon it مَعَwith الإحسانbeneficence لاmay you not زلتَcease بانياbuilding
عليه مَعَ الإحسان لا زلتَ بانيا
Tell him who builds his poetry upon beauty:
You should go on doing good as long as you are building,
May you ever build upon it, with beneficence as well.
So how many torches of love I have extinguished,
فكمhow many منa شكاةٍcomplaint فيin الهوىlove قدalready رفأتُهاI mended it
فكم من شكاةٍ في الهوى قد رفأتُها
ورفَّعتُهاand I elevated it بالمدحthrough praise إذwhen جاءit came تالياfollowing
ورفَّعتُها بالمدح إذ جاء تاليا
How many a complaint of love I have mended,
And I raised it with praise when it came consecutively,
And elevated through praise when praise followed!
And how many a night in praise of him I spent awake,
وكمand how many ليلةٍa night فيin مدحهhis praise قدalready سهرتُهاI stayed awake through it
وكم ليلةٍ في مدحه قد سهرتُها
أُباهيI rival بدُرِّwith pearls of النظمverse فيهin his honor الدّرارياthe brilliant stars
أُباهي بدُرِّ النظم فيه الدّراريا
How many a night I stayed awake in his praise,
Bragging with the full moon of poetry the pearls,
Rivaling the brilliant stars with pearls of verse in his honor!
And the pillar of dawn beamed like his lineage,
ولاحand appeared عمودthe shaft of الصبحdawn مثلlike انتسابهhis lineage
ولاح عمود الصبح مثل انتسابه
رفعتُI raised عليهupon it للمديحfor praise المبانياedifices
رفعتُ عليه للمديح المبانيا
The shaft of dawn appeared, like his lineage;
I raised for his praise high buildings,
Upon it I raised the edifices of praise.
A leader who benefited his time with favors,
إمامٌan imam أفادَendowed المكرماتِwith noble deeds زمانَهُhis age
إمامٌ أفادَ المكرماتِ زمانَهُ
وشادand built لهfor it فوقabove النجومthe stars المعالياlofty heights
وشاد له فوق النجوم المعاليا
An imam who endowed his age with noble deeds
And built for it above the stars the highest goals,
And built for it lofty heights above the stars.
And he surpassed the full moon in light and loftiness,
وجاوزand surpassed قدْرthe stature of البدرthe full moon نوراًin radiance ورِفْعَةًand elevation
وجاوز قدْر البدر نوراً ورِفْعَةً
ولمand not يرضَdid he accept إلاexcept بالكمالperfection مُوالياas an ally
ولم يرضَ إلا بالكمال مُواليا
He surpassed the full moon's stature in radiance and elevation,
And did not accept but perfection to support him,
And accepted none but perfection as his ally.
He is the sun that spread its benefits in the vast land,
هوhe الشمسis the sun بَثَّتْspreading فيover البسيطةthe earth نفعَهاits benefit
هو الشمس بَثَّتْ في البسيطة نفعَها
وأنوارهاand its lights أهدتguided قريباًthose near وقاصياand far
وأنوارها أهدت قريباً وقاصيا
He is the sun, spreading its benefits over the earth,
And its lights gifted both near and far,
Its lights guiding those near and far.
He is the sea abundant in kindness its waves,
هوhe البحرis the sea بالإحسانwith beneficence يزخُرsurges موجُهُits wave
هو البحر بالإحسان يزخُر موجُهُ
ولكنهyet it عذبٌis sweet لمنto whoever جاءcomes عافياseeking gifts
ولكنه عذبٌ لمن جاء عافيا
He is the sea, whose waves surge with beneficence,
Yet is freshwater to whoever came well,
Yet it is sweet to whoever comes seeking gifts.
He is the rain whenever its clouds withhold,
هوhe الغيثis rain مهماwhenever يُمسكِwithholds الغيثthe rain سُحبهits clouds
هو الغيث مهما يُمسكِ الغيث سُحبه
يُروِّhe slakes بسحبwith clouds of الجودgenerosity منwhoever كانis صادياthirsty
يُروِّ بسحب الجود من كان صاديا
He is rain: whenever rain withholds its clouds,
It waters with clouds of generosity whoever called,
He slakes the thirsty with clouds of generosity.
His guidance no matter how much the meteors went astray,
شمائلُvirtues لوif أنindeed الرياضَthe gardens بحسنهاwith their beauty
شمائلُ لو أن الرياضَ بحسنها
لماwould not صّارbecome فيهاthere زهرهاtheir flowers الغضُّtender ذاوياwithered
لما صّار فيها زهرها الغضُّ ذاويا
Virtues—were gardens graced with their beauty,
In the wings of fate it took them as guided,
Their tender flowers would never wither.
And his determination is more decisive than his sword in fighting,
فياO ابنson of الملوكkings الصيدproud منfrom آلthe house of خزرجٍKhazraj
فيا ابن الملوك الصيد من آل خزرجٍ
وذاand possessor of نسبٌa lineage كالصبحlike dawn عَزَّdefying مُسامياa rival in height
وذا نسبٌ كالصبح عَزَّ مُساميا
O son of proud kings of the house of Khazraj,
Even if it is polished Indian steel decisive,
Possessor of a dawn-like lineage that defies rivals in height!
So how many dissenters in religion blaspheming his Lord,
ألستَare you not الذيthe one whose ترجوhope for العفاةُsupplicants نوالَهُhis gifts
ألستَ الذي ترجو العفاةُ نوالَهُ
فتُخْجِلُso puts to shame جدواهhis bounty السحابَthe clouds الغوادياof morning
فتُخْجِلُ جدواه السحابَ الغواديا
Are you not he whose gifts supplicants hope for,
You confronted with the blade of the strong protector,
Whose bounty puts the morning clouds to shame?
And nothing deterred him but a sword and determination,
ألستَare you not الذيthe one whose تخشىfear البغاةُrebels صيالَهhis assault
ألستَ الذي تخشى البغاةُ صيالَه
فتوجِلُso terrifies علياهُhis eminence الصعابَthe untamed العَوادياchargers
فتوجِلُ علياهُ الصعابَ العَواديا
Are you not he whose assault rebels fear,
Shining in the night of calamities, warding off evil,
Whose eminence terrifies the untamed chargers?
So had it not been for you, O sun of the caliphate,
وهدْيُكand your guidance مهماwhenever ضلّتِlose الشّهبُthe stars قصدهاtheir course
وهدْيُك مهما ضلّتِ الشّهبُ قصدها
تولَّتْهُthey adopt it فيin جنحthe wing of الدُّجُنَّةِdarkness هادياas a guide
تولَّتْهُ في جنح الدُّجُنَّةِ هاديا
Your guidance, whenever the stars lose their course,
The path of jihad would not have been evident, obscured,
They adopt as their guide beneath darkness's wing.
And had it not been for you, the heavens of `Aja would not have been raised,
وعزمكand your resolve أمضىis sharper منthan حسامكyour sword فيin الوغىbattle
وعزمك أمضى من حسامك في الوغى
وإنeven though كانit is مصقولpolished الغِرَارَيْنِof both edges ماضياkeen
وإن كان مصقول الغِرَارَيْنِ ماضيا
Your resolve is sharper than your sword in battle,
With which the sharp swords shine as moons,
Though its two edges are polished and keen.
And had it not been for you, branches of spears would not have been watered,
فكمhow many قادحٍa detractor فيof الدينreligion يكفرdenying ربَّهhis Lord
فكم قادحٍ في الدين يكفر ربَّه
قدحتَyou struck لهfor him زندthe fire-stick of الحفيظةwrath وارياblazing
قدحتَ له زند الحفيظة واريا
How many a detractor of religion, denying his Lord,
And they would have remained towards the rose of blood guiding,
For whom you struck the fire-stick of wrath into flame!
So thrive in it the blades grow a supported victory,
وماand not راعهfrightened him إلاّexcept حسامٌa sword وعزمةٌand a resolve
وما راعه إلاّ حسامٌ وعزمةٌ
يضيئانboth shine فيin ليلthe night of الخطوبcalamities الدَّواجياdark
يضيئان في ليل الخطوب الدَّواجيا
Nothing frightened him but a sword and a resolve,
And reap the harvest of conquests, green and near,
Both shining through the dark night of calamities.
And no matter how oppressive the sword of your conquest becomes bare,
فلولاكso but for you ياO شمسَsun of الخلافةthe caliphate لمnot يَبِنْwould appear
فلولاك يا شمسَ الخلافة لم يَبِنْ
سبيلُthe path of جهادholy struggle كانthat was منpreviously قبلُbefore خافياhidden
سبيلُ جهاد كان من قبلُ خافيا
But for you, O sun of the caliphate, there would not have appeared
It leaves the face of earth covered with blood,
A path of holy struggle previously hidden.
By God's will from above the heavens; that he
ولولاكand but for you لمnot تُرفعwould be raised سماءُa sky of عجاجَةٍdust
ولولاك لم تُرفع سماءُ عجاجَةٍ
تلوحُgleam بهاin it بيضُthe white النصولblades درارياlike brilliant stars
تلوحُ بها بيضُ النصول دراريا
But for you, no sky of dust would have been raised,
Is upon whoever refused Islam on earth a vanquisher,
In which white blades gleam like brilliant stars.
So how many stronghold of disbelief, you gave its people morning,
ولولاكand but for you لمnot تنهلْwould drink their fill غصونٌbranches منof القناspears
ولولاك لم تنهلْ غصونٌ من القنا
وكانتwhile they were إلىfor وردِthe watering-place of الدماءِblood صوادياthirsty
وكانت إلى وردِ الدماءِ صواديا
But for you, branches of spears would not have drunk their fill,
With an army that brought back the darkest dawn,
Though they thirsted for the watering-place of blood.
You climbed up to it and the swords are unsheathed,
فأثمرso bore fruit فيهاin them النصلُthe blade نصراًvictory مؤزّراًmighty
فأثمر فيها النصلُ نصراً مؤزّراً
وأجنىand brought within reach قطافthe harvest of الفتحconquest غضَّاًfresh ودانياand near
وأجنى قطاف الفتح غضَّاً ودانيا
The blade bore mighty victory as their fruit,
And the souls in it had reached the highest,
And brought the harvest of conquest fresh and near.
So you opened its hard passage by force,
ومهماand whenever غداgoes سفّاحblood-shedding سيفكyour sword عارياnaked
ومهما غدا سفّاح سيفك عاريا
يغادرit leaves وجهَthe face of الأرضthe earth بالدمwith blood كاسياclothed
يغادر وجهَ الأرض بالدم كاسيا
Whenever your blood-shedding sword goes naked,
And the oneness overnight in it became supreme,
It leaves the face of the earth clothed in blood.
And its church bell with compulsion became dysfunctional,
قضىdecreed اللهGod منfrom فوقabove السَّمواتthe heavens أنهthat it
قضى الله من فوق السَّموات أنه
علىupon منwhoever أبىrejects الإسلامIslam فيon الأرضearth قاضياpasses judgment
على من أبى الإسلام في الأرض قاضيا
God decreed from above the heavens that it
And its pulpit with remembrance became current,
Should pass judgment on earth upon whoever rejects Islam.
Wonders I had not imagined, but indeed,
فكمhow many معقلٍa stronghold للكفرof unbelief صبَّحتَyou surprised at dawn أهلَهits people
فكم معقلٍ للكفر صبَّحتَ أهلَه
بجيشٍwith an army أعادَthat turned الصبحmorning أظلمdarker داجياblack
بجيشٍ أعادَ الصبح أظلم داجيا
How many a stronghold of unbelief whose people you surprised at dawn
We attained through an ambition that is what it is,
With an army that turned morning dark and black!
So from you the age has learned every wonder,
رقيتَyou climbed إليهtoward it والسيوفwhile the swords مُشِيحةٌwere poised
رقيتَ إليه والسيوف مُشِيحةٌ
وقدand already بلغتreached فيهwithin it النفوسthe souls التراقياthe collarbones
وقد بلغت فيه النفوس التراقيا
You climbed toward it while swords were poised,
With which the kingdoms boast over others nights,
And souls within it had reached their collarbones.
And from you, people narrate every strange tale,
ففتحتَso you opened مرقاهits ascent الممنّعَfortified عَنْوَةًby force
ففتحتَ مرقاه الممنّعَ عَنْوَةً
وباتand became بهthere التوحيدGod's oneness يعلوrising منادياin proclamation
وبات به التوحيد يعلو مناديا
You opened its fortified ascent by force,
Beyond what crosses the page of time the hopes,
And the proclamation of God's oneness rose there, calling.
And by God your beautiful structure surpasses,
وناقوسهand its bell بالقسْرِby force أمسىbecame by evening معطّلاًsilenced
وناقوسه بالقسْرِ أمسى معطّلاً
ومنْبرُهand its pulpit بالذكرwith remembrance أصبحbecame حالياadorned
ومنْبرُه بالذكر أصبح حاليا
Its bell was forcibly silenced by evening,
The rule of sovereignty the buildings,
And its pulpit became adorned with remembrance.
So how much in it is delightful for the sights,
عجائبwonders لمnot تخطرcrossed ببالِa mind وإنماand only
عجائب لم تخطر ببالِ وإنما
ظفرناwe attained بهاthem عنthrough همةa resolve هيit ماwhat هياit is
ظفرنا بها عن همة هي ما هيا
Wonders that never crossed the mind—we only
In which the calm self renews its wishes,
Attained them through a resolve—what a resolve it is!
And the stars would fall in love with its flowers, if they dwelt in it,
فمنكso from you استفادacquired الدهرُtime كلَّevery عجيبةٍmarvel
فمنك استفاد الدهرُ كلَّ عجيبةٍ
يباهيit vies بهاwith them الأملاكwith kings أخرىon other ليالياnights
يباهي بها الأملاك أخرى لياليا
From you time acquired every marvel,
And they were not in the horizon of the sky concubines,
With which it vies with kings on other nights.
And if its former ones raced with it, they would race
وعنكand from you يُروّيrecount الناسُpeople كلَّevery غريبةwonder
وعنك يُروّي الناسُ كلَّ غريبة
تخطُّinscribing علىupon صفحthe page of الزمانtime الأمالياdictated accounts
تخطُّ على صفح الزمان الأماليا
From you people recount every wonder,
To serve it, which would please you more than the concubines.
Inscribing dictated accounts upon time's page.
In it the courtyard has gained beauty and it has become,
وللهand how excellent before God مبناكyour building الجميلbeautiful فإنهُfor it
ولله مبناك الجميل فإنهُ
يفوقsurpasses علىunder حكمthe decree of السعودauspicious stars المبانياbuildings
يفوق على حكم السعود المبانيا
How excellent, before God, is your beautiful building!
With it the palace horizons of the sky ostentatious.
Under the decree of auspicious stars, it surpasses all buildings.
And how much garment you dressed it with its jewelry,
فكمْhow many فيهin it للأبصارfor the eyes منa مُتَنَزَّهٍdelightful prospect
فكمْ فيه للأبصار من مُتَنَزَّهٍ
تجدُّrenews بهthrough it نفسthe soul of الحليمthe prudent الأمانياwishes
تجدُّ به نفس الحليم الأمانيا
How many a delightful prospect for the eyes it contains,
Of gold embroidery that makes the Yemeni attire forgetful.
Through which the prudent soul renews its wishes!
And how much dome within its dwellings became high,
وتهوىand wish النجومthe stars الزهرُradiant لوthat ثبتتthey remained fixed بهthere
وتهوى النجوم الزهرُ لو ثبتت به
ولمand not تكُwere they فيin أفقthe horizon of السماءheaven جوارياroaming
ولم تكُ في أفق السماء جواريا
The radiant stars wish they might remain fixed there,
On columns of light that spent the night surroundings.
Rather than roam the horizon of heaven.
So its planets thought their domes revolved,
ولوand if مثلَتْthey appeared فيamong سابقيهits two forerunners لسابقتthey would outrun
ولو مثلَتْ في سابقيه لسابقت
إلىto خدمةٍservice ترضيكpleasing you منهاamong its الجوارياmaidens
إلى خدمةٍ ترضيك منها الجواريا
Were they to appear among its two forerunners, they would outrun
Shading the pillar of dawn when it appears,
Its maidens in service pleasing to you.
Its bracelets came with every strange tale,
بهin it البهوُthe hall قدindeed حازattained البهاءَsplendor وقدand already غداbecame
به البهوُ قد حاز البهاءَ وقد غدا
بهthrough it القصرُthe palace آفاقَwith the horizons of السماءheaven مُباهياvying in splendor
به القصرُ آفاقَ السماء مُباهيا
Its hall has attained splendor, and
So they surpassed proverbs flowing bracelets.
Through it the palace vies with heaven's horizons.
In it the polished marble, its light uncovered,
وكمand how many حلَّةٍa robe جلَّلْتَهyou clothed it in بحُليِّهاwith its ornaments
وكم حلَّةٍ جلَّلْتَه بحُليِّها
منof الوشيbrocade تُنْسيmaking forgotten السابرِيَّSābirī cloth اليمانياYemeni
من الوشي تُنْسي السابرِيَّ اليمانيا
How many a robe you clothed it in, with its ornaments
Illuminating from the darkness whatever was gloomy.
Of brocade that makes Yemeni Sābirī cloth forgotten!
And how much garment you dressed it with its jewelry,
وكمand how many منof قِسيّarches فيupon ذراهits heights ترفَّعتrose
وكم من قِسيّ في ذراه ترفَّعت
علىon عُمُدٍcolumns بالنورwith light باتتthey became حوالياadorned
على عُمُدٍ بالنور باتت حواليا
How many arches rose upon its heights,
Of gold embroidery that makes the Yemeni attire forgetful.
On columns that became adorned with light!
And how much dome within its dwellings became high,
فتحسبهاso you imagine them الأفلاكcelestial spheres دارتrevolved قِسيُّهاtheir arcs
فتحسبها الأفلاك دارت قِسيُّها
تظلshading عمودthe pillar of الصبحdawn إذwhen باتit became بادياrevealed
تظل عمود الصبح إذ بات باديا
You imagine them celestial spheres whose arcs revolve,
On columns of light that spent the night surroundings.
Shading the pillar of dawn when it stands revealed.
So its planets thought their domes revolved,
سواريَcolumns قدindeed جاءتdisplayed بكلّevery غريبةmarvel
سواريَ قد جاءت بكلّ غريبة
فطارتso flew بهاof them الأمثالtales تجريtraveling سوارياby night
فطارت بها الأمثال تجري سواريا
Columns displaying every marvel,
Shading the pillar of dawn when it appears.
Tales of which flew abroad, traveling through the night.
Its bracelets came with every strange tale,
بهin it المرمرُthe marble المجلوُّpolished قدindeed شفَّbecame translucent نورُهُits radiance
به المرمرُ المجلوُّ قد شفَّ نورُهُ
فيجلوso dispels منfrom الظلماءdarkness ماwhat كانَwas داجياblack
فيجلو من الظلماء ما كانَ داجيا
Its polished marble has become translucent with radiance,
So they surpassed proverbs flowing bracelets.
Dispelling whatever was black in the darkness.
In it the polished marble, its light uncovered,
وكمand how many حلَّةٍa robe جلَّلْتَهyou clothed it in بحُليِّهاwith its ornaments
وكم حلَّةٍ جلَّلْتَه بحُليِّها
منof الوشيbrocade تُنْسيmaking forgotten السابرِيَّSābirī cloth اليمانياYemeni
من الوشي تُنْسي السابرِيَّ اليمانيا
How many a robe you clothed it in, with its ornaments
Illuminating from the darkness whatever was gloomy.
Of brocade that makes Yemeni Sābirī cloth forgotten!
When its beams shine, imagine them,
وكمand how many منof قِسيّarches فيupon ذراهits heights ترفَّعتrose
وكم من قِسيّ في ذراه ترفَّعت
علىon عُمُدٍcolumns بالنورwith light باتتthey became حوالياadorned
على عُمُدٍ بالنور باتت حواليا
How many arches rose upon its heights,
Above the size of planets, marvelous scenes.
On columns that became adorned with light!
In it the sea, the collision of its waves you imagine,
فتحسبهاso you imagine them الأفلاكcelestial spheres دارتrevolved قِسيُّهاtheir arcs
فتحسبها الأفلاك دارت قِسيُّها
تظلshading عمودthe pillar of الصبحdawn إذwhen باتit became بادياrevealed
تظل عمود الصبح إذ بات باديا
You imagine them celestial spheres whose arcs revolve,
When the delegation of the breeze competes defiantly,
Shading the pillar of dawn when it stands revealed.
When the hands of the morning breeze stroke its surface,
سواريَcolumns قدindeed جاءتdisplayed بكلّevery غريبةmarvel
سواريَ قد جاءت بكلّ غريبة
فطارتso flew بهاof them الأمثالtales تجريtraveling سوارياby night
فطارت بها الأمثال تجري سواريا
Columns displaying every marvel,
It shows us shields that granted us hands generously,
Tales of which flew abroad, traveling through the night.
And a female dancer in the sea compliant to its will,
بهin it المرمرُthe marble المجلوُّpolished قدindeed شفّbecame translucent نورُهُits radiance
به المرمرُ المجلوُّ قد شفّ نورُهُ
فيجلوso dispels منfrom الظلماءdarkness ماwhat كانَwas داجياblack
فيجلو من الظلماء ما كانَ داجيا
Its polished marble has become translucent with radiance,
Retreating the melodies of the musicians and songs,
Dispelling whatever was black in the darkness.
When she rises in the air then descends,
إذاwhen ماindeed ضاءتthey shine بالشّعاعwith rays تخالهاyou fancy them
إذا ما ضاءت بالشّعاع تخالها
علىdespite عِظَمِthe size of الأجرامthe bodies منهاamong them لآلياpearls
على عِظَمِ الأجرام منها لآليا
When they shine with rays, you fancy them,
She adorns with the fluttering of pigeons the sides,
For all the size of their bodies, pearls.
With melting smooth pearls flowing between jewels,
بهin it البحرthe sea دفّاعsurging العبابwith billows تخالهyou imagine it
به البحر دفّاع العباب تخاله
إذاwhen ماindeed انبرىcomes forth وفدthe delegation of النسيمthe breeze مُبارياcompeting
إذا ما انبرى وفد النسيم مُباريا
There is a sea surging with billows; you imagine it
It became in beauty white and pure,
Competing when the breeze's delegation comes forth.
A neighbor to the eyes was confused with inanimate,
إذاwhen ماindeed جَلَتْpolish أيديthe hands of الصَّباthe east wind متنthe surface of صفحهits expanse
إذا ما جَلَتْ أيدي الصَّبا متن صفحه
أرتناit shows us دُروعاًcoats of mail أكسبتناthat gain us الأيادياfavors
أرتنا دُروعاً أكسبتنا الأياديا
When the east wind's hands polish its surface,
So I could not tell which of them was flowing,
It shows us coats of mail that gain us favors.
So if you want a simile for it about the truth,
وراقصةٍand a dancer فيin البحرthe sea طوعobedient to عِنانهاits rein
وراقصةٍ في البحر طوع عِنانها
تراجعrepeating ألحانَthe melodies of القيانsinging-girls الأغانياsongs
تراجع ألحانَ القيان الأغانيا
And a dancer in the sea, obedient to its rein,
You hit the target and blessings be upon you, O archer,
Repeating the singing-girls' melodies and songs.
Say, it danced on its surface like one who plays,
إذاwhen ماindeed علتْit rises فيinto الجوthe air ثمthen تحدَّرتْdescends
إذا ما علتْ في الجو ثم تحدَّرتْ
تُحلّيit adorns بمرفضِّwith scattered الجُمانpearls النواحياthe surroundings
تُحلّي بمرفضِّ الجُمان النواحيا
When it rises into the air, then descends,
With a newborn so he would not feel depressed,
It adorns the surroundings with scattered pearls.
It showed us the good manners while still young,
بذوبwith molten لجينsilver سالflowing بينamong جواهرٍjewels
بذوب لجين سال بين جواهرٍ
غداit became مثلهاlike them فيin الحسنbeauty أبيضwhite صافياpure
غدا مثلها في الحسن أبيض صافيا
With molten silver flowing among jewels,
And did not accept in generosity except to excel,
It becomes like them in beauty, white and pure.
It quenched the mouth's thirst with the freshness of its nectar,
تشابَهَresembled جارٍflowing water للعيونto the eyes بجامدٍsolid material
تشابَهَ جارٍ للعيون بجامدٍ
فلمْand not أَدْرِdid I know أَيّاًwhich منهاof them كانwas جارياflowing
فلمْ أَدْرِ أَيّاً منها كان جاريا
Flowing water resembled solid material to the eyes,
And it stood up in order to guide the life with a water bearer,
And I could not tell which of them was flowing.
As if it saw the river of the Milky Way depleted,
فإِنْso if شئتyou wish تشبيهاًa comparison لهfor it عنfrom حقيقةٍtruth
فإِنْ شئت تشبيهاً له عن حقيقةٍ
تصيبyou hit بهاwith it المرمىthe mark وبوركتَand blessed be you رامياas an archer
تصيب بها المرمى وبوركتَ راميا
If you wish for a comparison grounded in truth,
So it wanted to divert to it the channels,
With which you hit the mark—blessed be you as an archer!—
And the daughters of dew in it established watering places,
فقلْso say أرقصتmade dance منهاwith it البحيرةthe lake متنهاits surface
فقلْ أرقصت منها البحيرة متنها
كماas يُرقصُmakes dance المولودَthe newborn منwhoever كانis لاهياat play
كما يُرقصُ المولودَ من كان لاهيا
Say: the lake made its surface dance with it,
Individually, while some followed the others,
As one at play makes a newborn dance.
Young girls nurtured in the bosom of love,
أَرتناit showed us طباعَthe nature of الجودgenerosity وهيwhile it was وليدةnewborn
أَرتنا طباعَ الجود وهي وليدة
ولمand not ترضَdid it accept فيin الإحسانbeneficence أَلاَّnot to تُغالياexceed bounds
ولم ترضَ في الإحسان أَلاَّ تُغاليا
It showed us generosity's nature while newborn,
And they grew up and its love grew in my heart,
And would not accept anything short of excess in beneficence.
With it every soft curled one became uncovered,
سقَتْit watered ثغرthe mouth of زهرthe flowers of الرّوضthe garden عذبwith the sweetness of بُرودهاits cool water
سقَتْ ثغر زهر الرّوض عذب بُرودها
وقامتand rose لكيin order to تهديoffer إلىto الدهرtime ساقياa cupbearer
وقامت لكي تهدي إلى الدهر ساقيا
It watered the garden flowers' mouths with its sweet cool water,
Played by the hands of the breeze continuously,
And rose to offer time a cupbearer.
And the best of the branch's cheeks in it idle,
كأنْas though قدalready رأتit had seen نهرthe river of المجرّةthe Milky Way ناضباًrun dry
كأنْ قد رأت نهر المجرّة ناضباً
فرامتso sought بأنto تُجريsend flowing إليهtoward it السَّواقياstreams
فرامت بأن تُجري إليه السَّواقيا
As though it had seen the Milky Way's river run dry,
So you threaded it the pendant of eminence,
And sought to send streams flowing toward it.
When the flower of its sprouts shine,
وقامتand stood بناتthe daughters of الدوحgreat trees فيهthere موائلاًbending
وقامت بنات الدوح فيه موائلاً
فرادىsingly ويتلوand follow بعضهنّsome of them مثانياin pairs
فرادى ويتلو بعضهنّ مثانيا
The daughters of the great trees stood there, bending,
The starer spends the night with it, perfumed.
Singly, with some following in pairs.
Equalizing the two currencies through its like,
رواضعnurslings فيin حجرthe lap of الغرامlove تَرَعْرَعَتْthey grew
رواضع في حجر الغرام تَرَعْرَعَتْ
وشبَّتand they matured فشَبَّتْso they kindled حبِّهاlove for them فيin فؤادياmy heart
وشبَّت فشَبَّتْ حبِّها في فؤاديا
Nurslings that grew in the lap of love,
The judge of beauty approved the compensation,
They matured and kindled love for them in my heart.
For if the hand of breeze fills with its like,
بهاthere كلُّevery ملتفّentwined الغدائرin locks مسبلdrooping
بها كلُّ ملتفّ الغدائر مسبل
تُجيلmove بهthrough it أيديthe hands of النسيمthe breeze مدارياcombs
تُجيل به أيدي النسيم مداريا
There, every tree with tangled, drooping locks
Dirhams of light, it remains without match.
Has the breeze's hands moving combs through it.
So it fills the garden’s courtyard around its sprouts,
وأشرفand rose جيدُthe neck of الغصنthe branch فيهاthere معطلاًunadorned
وأشرف جيدُ الغصن فيها معطلاً
فقلّدتِso it garlanded النوّارَwith blossoms منهof it التراقياthe collarbones
فقلّدتِ النوّارَ منه التراقيا
The branch's neck rose there unadorned,
With sun dinars leaving the garden currently,
So blossoms were strung about its collarbones.
The birds chirp in its branches whenever,
إذاwhen ماindeed تحلّتadorn themselves with درَّpearls of زهْرblossom غُروسُهُits plantings
إذا ما تحلّت درَّ زهْر غُروسُهُ
يبيتُspends the night لهاabout them النَّمَّامُthe tale-bearing herb بالطّيبwith perfume واشياbetraying
يبيتُ لها النَّمَّامُ بالطّيب واشيا
Whenever its plantings adorn themselves with floral pearls,
The hands of the rhythm play in amusement,
The tale-bearing herb betrays them with perfume all night.
They echo it in song, so it thinks
مصارفةthe exchange of النقدينthe two currencies فيهاthere بمثلهاlike for like
مصارفة النقدين فيها بمثلها
أجازsanctioned بهاthere قاضيthe judge of الجمالbeauty التقاضياsettlement
أجاز بها قاضي الجمال التقاضيا
The exchange of the two currencies there, like for like,
That with its voices it dictates to it the melodies,
The judge of beauty sanctioned as a settlement.
We did not know of a garden more blissful and green,
فإنfor if ملأتit filled كفthe palm of النسيمthe breeze بمثلهاwith their like
فإن ملأت كف النسيم بمثلها
دراهمَdirhams of نَوْرٍflowers ظلَّit continued عنهاin return for them مُكافياrepaying
دراهمَ نَوْرٍ ظلَّ عنها مُكافيا
For if it filled the breeze's palm with their like,
And more fragrant places, and sweeter freely,
In flower-dirhams, the breeze continued to repay them,
Nor did we see a palace loftier in appearance,
فيملأso it fills حجرthe lap of الروضthe garden حولaround غصونهاits branches
فيملأ حجر الروض حول غصونها
دنانيرَdinars of شمسsunlight تتركleaving الروضthe garden حالياadorned
دنانيرَ شمس تترك الروض حاليا
Filling the garden's lap around its branches
And higher horizons, and more spacious club,
With sun-dinars that leave the garden adorned.
You chose meanings from the essence of perfection,
تغرِّدُsing فيin أفنانهاits boughs الطيرُthe birds كلّماwhenever
تغرِّدُ في أفنانها الطيرُ كلّما
تجسُّtouch بهthere أيديthe hands of القيانsinging-girls الملاهياmusical instruments
تجسُّ به أيدي القيان الملاهيا
Birds sing in its boughs whenever
And adorned it with beauty the poems,
The singing-girls' hands touch musical instruments there.
And you opened its structure with a noble purpose you set out,
تراجعُهاthey answer them سجعاًin trills فتحسبso you imagine أنهاthat they
تراجعُها سجعاً فتحسب أنها
بأصواتهاwith their voices تُمليdictate عليهاto them الأغانياsongs
بأصواتها تُملي عليها الأغانيا
They answer them in trills, so you imagine
Spreading through it in the breasts glad tidings,
Their voices dictating the songs to them.
And when you invited people towards its making,
فلمand not ندرِdid we know روضاًa garden منهthan it أنعَمَmore luxuriant نَضْرَةًin freshness
فلم ندرِ روضاً منه أنعَمَ نَضْرَةً
وأعطرَand more fragrant أرجاءًin its bounds وأحلىand sweeter مجانياin fruits
وأعطرَ أرجاءً وأحلى مجانيا
We know no garden more luxuriant in freshness,
They answered from the side of the cave your caller,
More fragrant in its bounds or sweeter in its fruits.
And they rushed from the furthest countries in devotion,
ولمand not نرَhave we seen قصراًa palace منهthan it أعلىhigher مظاهراًin elevations
ولم نرَ قصراً منه أعلى مظاهراً
وأرفعand loftier آفاقاًin horizons وأفسحand more spacious نادياin gathering-place
وأرفع آفاقاً وأفسح ناديا
We have seen no palace higher in its elevations,
And good fortune from you does not cease to come closer to the farthest,
Loftier in its horizons or more spacious in its gathering-place.
And you reminded on the day of display, generosity and bounty,
معانيَideals منfrom نفسthe very essence of الكمالperfection انتقيتَهاyou selected them
معانيَ من نفس الكمال انتقيتَها
وزيَّنْتَand you adorned منهاwith them بالجمالwith beauty المغانياthe dwellings
وزيَّنْتَ منها بالجمال المغانيا
Ideals you selected from perfection's very essence,
In a stance of display you were in it the giver,
With which you adorned the dwellings in beauty.
You rewarded everyone according to his effort,
وفاتحتَand you inaugurated مبناهits building بعيدٍwith a festival شرعتَهُyou instituted
وفاتحتَ مبناه بعيدٍ شرعتَهُ
تبثُّyou spread بهthrough it فيthroughout الخافقينeast and west التهانياcongratulations
تبثُّ به في الخافقين التهانيا
You inaugurated its building with a festival you instituted,
So whatever your right hand planted became flourishing,
Spreading congratulations through east and west.
And you brought out from the abundance of firewood, columns
ولماand when دعوتَyou invited الناسthe people نحوto صنيعهits banquet
ولما دعوتَ الناس نحو صنيعه
أجابواthey answered لهمto them منfrom جانبthe side of الغورthe lowlands داعياa caller
أجابوا لهم من جانب الغور داعيا
When you invited the people to its banquet,
That remind of the day of mustering whoever forgot,
They answered a caller addressing them from the lowlands.
And when the Fire was ignited at your door for the villages,
وأمُّوهُand they came to it منfrom أقصىthe farthest البلادlands تقرُّباًseeking closeness
وأمُّوهُ من أقصى البلاد تقرُّباً
وماand not زالhas ceased منكfrom you السعدgood fortune يدنيbringing near الأقاصياdistant things
وما زال منك السعد يدني الأقاصيا
They came to it from the farthest lands, seeking closeness,
No wonder you made it the place of festivities.
And your good fortune has ever brought distant things near.
And an ambitious one in the air not pretentious,
وأذكرتَand you recalled يومthe Day of العرضPresentation جوداًin generosity ومنعةًand might
وأذكرتَ يوم العرض جوداً ومنعةً
بموقفِwith a scene of عرضٍreview كنتَyou were فيهthere المجازياthe rewarder
بموقفِ عرضٍ كنتَ فيه المجازيا
In generosity and might you recalled the Day of Presentation,
The gaze returns to it sadly yearning,
With a review at which you were the one dispensing rewards.
Sagittarius extends to it the palm of a greeter,
جزيتyou rewarded بهthere كلاًّeach علىaccording to حالthe state of سعيهhis endeavor
جزيت به كلاًّ على حال سعيه
فماso what غرسَتْplanted يمناهُhis right hand أصبحhe became جانياreaping
فما غرسَتْ يمناهُ أصبح جانيا
There you rewarded each according to his endeavor,
And the full moon of the sky comes closer addressing it,
And he reaped what his right hand had planted.
No wonder it surpassed meteors in loftiness,
وأطلعتand you raised up منfrom جزلgreat logs of الوقودfuel هوادجاًhowdahs
وأطلعت من جزل الوقود هوادجاً
تُذكِّرُreminding يومof the day of النّفرdeparture منwhoever كانwas ساهياheedless
تُذكِّرُ يوم النّفر من كان ساهيا
From great fuel-logs you raised up howdahs,
And exceeded the farthest extent the farthest,
Reminding the heedless of the day of departure.
For in front of your abode the clouds stood in service,
وحينَand when غداit became يُذكىkindled ببابكat your gate للقرىfor hospitality
وحينَ غدا يُذكى ببابك للقرى
فلاso no غروwonder أنthat أجريتyou raced فيهthere المذاكياthoroughbred steeds
فلا غرو أن أجريت فيه المذاكيا
When it was kindled at your gate for hospitality,
And whoever serves the Most High benefits,
No wonder you set thoroughbred steeds running there.
And this is a witness that I am standing at your door,
وطامحةٍand one soaring فيin الجوthe air غيرnot مطالةٍovertaken
وطامحةٍ في الجو غير مطالةٍ
يردُّsends back مداهاits reach الطرفَthe gaze أحسرَweary عانياafflicted
يردُّ مداها الطرفَ أحسرَ عانيا
And one soaring in the air, beyond pursuit,
While the star flowers envied my position,
Whose reach sends the gaze back weary and afflicted.
And the rainclouds had suckled before it
تمدُّextends لهاto it الجوزاءُOrion كفَّthe hand of مُصَافحٍone greeting
تمدُّ لها الجوزاءُ كفَّ مُصَافحٍ
ويدنوand draws near لهاto it بدرُthe full moon of السماءheaven مناجياconversing privately
ويدنو لها بدرُ السماء مناجيا
Orion extends to it a hand in greeting,
At the bosom of a garden in which were lambs,
And heaven's full moon draws near to converse privately.
So when it was revealed from the affection of its origin,
ولاand no عجبٌwonder أنthat فاتتit surpassed الشُّهبَthe stars بالعُلاin height
ولا عجبٌ أن فاتت الشُّهبَ بالعُلا
وأنand that جاوزتit exceeded منهاtheir المدىreach المتناهياutmost
وأن جاوزت منها المدى المتناهيا
No wonder it surpassed the stars in height,
It wanted to rise to the horizon of clouds,
And exceeded their utmost reach.
And it counted meeting the clouds as feast and season,
فبينso before يدَيْthe hands of مثواكyour dwelling قامتit stood لخدمةto serve
فبين يدَيْ مثواك قامت لخدمة
ومنand whoever خدمَserves الأعلىthe highest استفادgains المعالياlofty rank
ومن خدمَ الأعلى استفاد المعاليا
It stood before your dwelling to serve:
For that it became playful with the flock in the valleys,
Whoever serves the highest gains lofty rank.
So it made the lightning laugh through it,
وشاهدُand witness to ذاthis أنّيthat I ببابكat your gate واقفٌstand
وشاهدُ ذا أنّي ببابك واقفٌ
وقدand indeed حَسَدَتْenvied زُهرthe radiant النجومstars مكانياmy station
وقد حَسَدَتْ زُهر النجوم مكانيا
Witness to this: I stand at your gate,
And spent the night entertaining the pearls,
And the radiant stars have envied my station.
It saw itself tall, so it thought
وقدand already أرضعتit suckled ثديَthe breasts of الغمائمclouds قبلهاbefore that
وقد أرضعت ثديَ الغمائم قبلها
بحجرin the lap of رياضgardens كانَّthey were فيهthere نواشياgrowing
بحجر رياض كانَّ فيه نواشيا
It had suckled at the clouds' breasts before,
To surpass despite the race the thrown,
In the lap of gardens, where they were growing.
So the wilting ones hastened to it as if
فلماso when أُبينتit was severed عنfrom قرارةthe resting-place of أصلهاits root
فلما أُبينت عن قرارة أصلها
أرادتit sought إلىtoward مرقىthe ascent of الغمامclouds تعالياto rise
أرادت إلى مرقى الغمام تعاليا
When severed from the resting-place of its root,
They are birds to a den it looked down precipitating,
It sought to rise to the clouds' ascent.
It resembled bees and the bees around it
وعدَّتand counted لقاءmeeting السحبthe clouds عيداًa festival وموسماًand a season
وعدَّت لقاء السحب عيداً وموسماً
لذاكfor that اغتدتit began بالزَّمرِwith piping تُلهيamusing الغوادياthe morning clouds
لذاك اغتدت بالزَّمرِ تُلهي الغواديا
It counted meeting the clouds a festival and a season,
Disobedient to its abode plunging the heights,
So it began amusing the morning clouds with piping.
So from anchoring ones, it is the thrown reached,
فأضحكتِso it made laugh البرقthe lightning الطروبَmerry خلالهاamong its parts
فأضحكتِ البرق الطروبَ خلالها
وباتتand spent the night لأكواسwith cups of الدراريthe brilliant stars مُعاطياpassing them around
وباتت لأكواس الدراري مُعاطيا
It made the merry lightning laugh among its parts,
And from a bird in the air that hovered and weakened,
And spent the night passing cups to the brilliant stars.
And an impregnable fortress within its dwellings ascended,
رأتit saw نفسهاitself طالتْgrown tall فظنّتْso supposed بأنهاthat it
رأت نفسها طالتْ فظنّتْ بأنها
تفوتُcould evade علىdespite رغمthe persistence of اللحاقpursuit المرامياprojectiles
تفوتُ على رغم اللحاق المراميا
It saw that it had grown tall, and supposed
So it distanced in the open space the heights,
It could evade projectiles despite their pursuit.
As if the lightning of the air attacked and showed,
فخفّتْso rushed إليهاtoward it الذابلاتُthe slender spears كأنهاas though they
فخفّتْ إليها الذابلاتُ كأنها
طيورٌwere birds إلىtoward وكرa nest أطلْنَprolonging تهاوياtheir swoop
طيورٌ إلى وكر أطلْنَ تهاويا
The slender spears rushed toward it, as though
The towers of palaces, fortified and firm,
Birds prolonging their swoop toward a nest.
So you built an ascending and descending tower,
حكتit resembled شبهاًin likeness للنحلbees والنحلُand the bees حولَهaround it
حكت شبهاً للنحل والنحلُ حولَه
عصيٌّwere rods إلىtoward مثواهits dwelling تهويswooping عوالياlofty
عصيٌّ إلى مثواه تهوي عواليا
It resembled the bees, and the bees around it
To be a messenger between them in rotation,
Were lofty rods swooping toward its dwelling.
Embodying in its shapes diverse situations,
فمنso some مثبتٍstriking firmly منهاamong them الرميةthe target مدركٍreaching it
فمن مثبتٍ منها الرمية مدركٍ
ومنand some طائرٍflying فيin الجوthe air حلّقsoared وانياflagging
ومن طائرٍ في الجو حلّق وانيا
Some among them struck firmly, reaching the target,
With kinds of adornment that provoke passions,
And some flew through the air, soaring wearily.
So a veil on its legs, and a sash on its waist,
وحصنٍand a fortress منيعmighty فيupon ذراهاits heights قدalready ارتقىhad risen
وحصنٍ منيع في ذراها قد ارتقى
فأبعدso extended far فيinto الجوthe air الفضاءopen المراقياits ascents
فأبعد في الجو الفضاء المراقيا
A mighty fortress had risen upon its heights,
And a crown when the supreme wore it,
Extending its ascents far into the open air.
And it is none other than the bird of good fortune at its peak,
كأنas though بروقَthe lightning of الجوthe sky غارتْgrew jealous وقدand already أَرتْrevealed
كأن بروقَ الجو غارتْ وقد أَرتْ
بروجَtowers of قصورٍpalaces شِدتَهُنَّyou built them سوامياaloft
بروجَ قصورٍ شِدتَهُنَّ سواميا
As though the sky's lightning grew jealous, having revealed
It became in the morning dispelling the meteors contending,
Towers of palaces you built aloft.
My lord, O pride of kings, and one who,
فأنشأتَso you fashioned برجاًa tower صاعداًascending متنزّلاًdescending
فأنشأتَ برجاً صاعداً متنزّلاً
يكونto be رسولاًa messenger بينَهُنّbetween them مدارياconciliating
يكون رسولاً بينَهُنّ مداريا
You fashioned a tower, ascending and descending,
The religion of God will reach what was aspiring,
To act as a conciliating messenger between them.
Your five sons based on the ruling of fortune,
تطوُّرَchanging through حالاتٍstates أتىit displayed فيin ضروبهاtheir varieties
تطوُّرَ حالاتٍ أتى في ضروبها
بأنواعkinds of حَلْيjewelry تستفزُّthrilling الغوانياbeautiful maidens
بأنواع حَلْي تستفزُّ الغوانيا
Changing states, it displayed in their various forms
And this number the eye has remained protecting,
Kinds of jewelry that thrill beautiful maidens:
Cassiopeia spends the night protecting them,
فحِجْلٌso an anklet برجليهاat her feet وشاحٌa sash بخصرِهاabout her waist
فحِجْلٌ برجليها وشاحٌ بخصرِها
وتاجٌand a crown إذاwhen ماindeed حلَّit settled منهاon her الأعالياheights
وتاجٌ إذا ما حلَّ منها الأعاليا
An anklet at her feet, a sash about her waist,
And Orion becomes when they appear a watcher,
And a crown when it settled on her heights.
Names upon which fortune marked its symbol,
وماand not هوit إلاexcept طيرُa bird of سعدgood fortune بذروةٍon a summit
وما هو إلا طيرُ سعد بذروةٍ
غداbecame زاجراًdriving forth منfrom أشهبthe gray-white steed of الصبحdawn بازياa falcon
غدا زاجراً من أشهب الصبح بازيا
It is nothing but a bird of good fortune upon a summit,
You see honor resided in it and evident,
Become a falcon, driving forth from the gray-white dawn.
You made Abu Al-Abbas the opener of its constellation,
أمولايَO my lord ياO فخرpride of الملوكkings ومَنْand he through whom بهthrough him
أمولايَ يا فخر الملوك ومَنْ به
سيبلُغُwill attain دينُthe religion of اللهGod ماwhat كانit was راجياhoping for
سيبلُغُ دينُ الله ما كان راجيا
O my lord, pride of kings, through whom
And destinies have recognized from you successive openings,
God's religion will attain what it has hoped for!
And enough you are Sa`d then victory following them,
بَنُوكَyour sons علىby حكمthe decree of السعادةgood fortune خمسةٌare five
بَنُوكَ على حكم السعادة خمسةٌ
وذاand this عددis a number للعينagainst the eye ماnot زالhas ceased واقياprotecting
وذا عدد للعين ما زال واقيا
Your sons, by fortune's decree, are five,
Muhammad the most pleased, so you remained pleased,
A number that has always guarded against the eye.
You established through it the ways of religion,
تبيتُspends the night لهمfor them كفُّthe palm of الثريّاthe Pleiades مُعيذةًprotecting
تبيتُ لهم كفُّ الثريّا مُعيذةً
ويصبحُand becomes معتلُّthe frail النواسمof breezes راقباwatchful
ويصبحُ معتلُّ النواسم راقبا
The Pleiades' palm protects them through the night,
And you renewed in the course of guidance prosperous, healthy.
And the frail breezes become watchful.
And they came with it fully prepared and lofty,
أَسامٍnames عليهاupon them للسعادةof good fortune مِيسمٌa brand
أَسامٍ عليها للسعادة مِيسمٌ
ترىyou see العزّglory فيهاin them مستكناًhidden وبادياand manifest
ترى العزّ فيها مستكناً وباديا
Names upon which good fortune has set its brand,
Kissing the face of earth, blossomed and beautiful.
In which you see glory both hidden and manifest.
So O you who excuses what had been so daring!
جعلتyou made أباAbū الحجّاجal-Ḥajjāj فاتحَthe opener of طرسهمtheir scroll
جعلت أبا الحجّاج فاتحَ طرسهم
وقدand already عرفتْhave known منكfrom you الفتوحُconquests التوالياsuccessive triumphs
وقد عرفتْ منك الفتوحُ التواليا
You made Abū al-Ḥajjāj the opener of their scroll,
For the like of you does not tame the wild beasts,
And conquests have known successive triumphs from you.
And the most precious greetings came to you from Egypt,
وحسبُكand enough for you سعدٌSaʿd ثمthen نصرٌNaṣr يليهمُfollowing them
وحسبُك سعدٌ ثم نصرٌ يليهمُ
محمّدٌMuḥammad الأرضَىmost pleasing فماso not زلتhave you ceased راضياbeing pleased
محمّدٌ الأرضَى فما زلت راضيا
Saʿd suffices you; then Naṣr; following them,
So the hands of traders did not unravel the dearest,
Muḥammad, most pleasing—so you have remained pleased.
And a pledge from the land of Hejaz reached you,
أقمتَyou established بهthrough him منof فطرةthe innate nature of الدينreligion سُنْةًa custom
أقمتَ به من فطرة الدين سُنْةً
وجدْدتand you renewed فيin رسمthe trace of الهدايةguidance عافياwhat was faded
وجدْدت في رسم الهداية عافيا
Through him you established a custom of religion's innate nature,
Completing the making of God, it does not cease evident,
And renewed a faded trace of guidance.
And the sultan of Taybah called you for transition,
وجاءواand they brought بهhim مِلءَfilling العيونthe eyes وسامةًwith beauty
وجاءوا به مِلءَ العيون وسامةً
يُقبّلُkissing وجْهَthe face of الأرضthe earth أزهرradiant باهياresplendent
يُقبّلُ وجْهَ الأرض أزهر باهيا
They brought him, filling the eyes with beauty,
So O most kind! What a caller he guided to you!
Kissing the face of the earth, radiant and resplendent.
And he stood where the tomb of Muhammad was,
فياO عاذراًcircumciser ماhow كانwas أجرأbold مثلَهone like him
فيا عاذراً ما كان أجرأ مثلَه
فمثلُكfor one like you لاnot يُدميdraws blood from الأسودlions الضوارياravening
فمثلُك لا يُدمي الأسود الضواريا
O circumciser, how bold was one like him!
For your most high sultan, imploring there,
One like you does not draw blood from ravening lions.
Your compassionate nature, may God reward your effort,
وجاءتكand came to you منfrom مصرEgypt التحاياgreetings كرائماًnoble
وجاءتك من مصر التحايا كرائماً
فماso never فتقتopened أيديthe hands of التِّجارmerchants الغوالياsuch costly perfumes
فما فتقت أيدي التِّجار الغواليا
Noble greetings came to you from Egypt:
A God who fulfils rewarding the endeavors,
Such costly perfumes merchants' hands have never opened.
And by God were it not for prophetic tradition,
ووافتكand came to you منfrom أرضthe land of الحجازthe Hijaz تميمةٌa charm
ووافتك من أرض الحجاز تميمةٌ
تُتَمِّمُcompleting صنعَthe work of اللهGod لاmay not زالit cease بادياbeing manifest
تُتَمِّمُ صنعَ الله لا زال باديا
A charm came to you from the land of the Hijaz,
We inherited it guided to it and guiding,
Completing God's work—may it remain manifest.
And the excuse of excusing, its rule settled,
وناداكand called to you بالتحويلconcerning the turning سلطانُthe ruler of طَيْبَةٍṬayba
وناداك بالتحويل سلطانُ طَيْبَةٍ
فياO طيبsweetness of ماwhat أهدىhe sent إليكto you منادياin his call
فيا طيب ما أهدى إليك مناديا
The ruler of Ṭayba called to you concerning the turning:
From religious texts, reports raised sublime,
How sweet the gift he sent you in his call!
It would have minded with it the horrors of a battle situation,
وقامand stood وقدhaving already وافىreached ضريحthe tomb of محمّدٍMuḥammad
وقام وقد وافى ضريح محمّدٍ
لسلطانكfor your sovereignty الأعلىsupreme هنالكthere داعياpraying
لسلطانك الأعلى هنالك داعيا
Having reached Muḥammad's tomb, he stood
That frightens with the shining of sharp blades the heights,
There praying for your supreme sovereignty.
You have praise therein of a making you count,
سريرتكyour inner nature الرُّحْمَىcompassionate جزاكrewarded you بسعيهاfor its striving
سريرتك الرُّحْمَى جزاك بسعيها
إلهٌa God يُوفِّيwho repays fully بالجزاءwith recompense المساعياendeavors
إلهٌ يُوفِّي بالجزاء المساعيا
Your compassionate heart—for its striving you were rewarded
So his third in pride honored his second,
By a God who fully recompenses all endeavors.
Sagittarius fastens for it the belt of its waist,
فواللهso by God لولاwere it not for سُنَّةٌa custom نبويةprophetic
فوالله لولا سُنَّةٌ نبوية
عهدناهwe have known him مهديّاًguided إليهاto it وهادياand guiding
عهدناه مهديّاً إليها وهاديا
By God, were it not for a prophetic custom,
To serve in it so it may attain the heights,
To which we have known him guided and guiding,
And I was delighted with praises in it, and it became,
وعذرand a justification منfrom الإعذارcircumcision قررconfirmed حكمهits ruling
وعذر من الإعذار قرر حكمه
منof الشرعsacred law أخبارٌreports رُفعنwere transmitted عوالياfrom on high
من الشرع أخبارٌ رُفعن عواليا
And a justification from circumcision, whose ruling was confirmed
Your existence in it in eloquence sufficient,
By reports of sacred law transmitted from on high,
And I brought from the sea of rhetoric gems,
لراعتwould have terrified بهاthere للحربof war أهوالthe terrors of موقفٍa scene
لراعت بها للحرب أهوال موقفٍ
تُشيبُmaking gray-haired بمبيضّwith whitened النصولblades العوالياtall spears
تُشيبُ بمبيضّ النصول العواليا
The horrors of a battle scene there would have terrified,
Noble, so they are not bought but by the noble,
Making tall spears gray with the whiteness of their blades.
And I flew in describing each strange thing in it,
لكto you الحمدُbelongs praise فيهthere منfor صنيعa deed تعدُّهyou reckon
لك الحمدُ فيه من صنيع تعدُّه
فثالثُهso its third فيin الفخرglory عزّزreinforced ثانياa second
فثالثُه في الفخر عزّز ثانيا
You deserve praise for the deed you reckon there:
So I was frustrated whether coming or passed,
Its third, in glory, reinforced its second.
So O inheritor of the supporters, not out of boredom,
تشدُّtightens لهfor it الجوزاءOrion عِقدَthe knot of نطاقهاits girdle
تشدُّ له الجوزاء عِقدَ نطاقها
لتخدمَto serve فيهthere كيin order to تنالattain المعالياlofty rank
لتخدمَ فيه كي تنال المعاليا
Orion tightens the knot of its girdle for it,
An inheritance of majesty that makes the solid ground light!
To serve there and attain lofty rank.
With his praises the scripture came detailed,
وهُنّيتand you were congratulated بالأمداحwith praises فيهthere وقدand already غداbecame
وهُنّيت بالأمداح فيه وقد غدا
وجودكyour presence فيهthere بالإجادةthrough excellence وافياfulfilled
وجودك فيه بالإجادة وافيا
You were congratulated there with praises, and
Chanting it in the mention whoever came consecutively,
Your presence there was fulfilled in excellence.
Islam certainly knew of what you benefited it,
ودونكand take منfrom بحرthe sea of البيانeloquence جواهراًjewels
ودونك من بحر البيان جواهراً
كَرُمْنَthey are precious فماso not يُشْرَيْنَare they bought إِلاَّexcept غَوالياat high prices
كَرُمْنَ فما يُشْرَيْنَ إِلاَّ غَواليا
Take jewels from the sea of eloquence,
Favors of supporters, and hands generously,
So precious that they are bought only at high prices.
Peace of God be upon you, so reside immortalized,
وطارتُand took flight لفيهاindeed within them وصفdescriptions of كلِّevery غريبةٍmarvel
وطارتُ لفيها وصف كلِّ غريبةٍ
فأعجزتُso I confounded منwhoever يأتيcomes ومنand whoever كانwas ماضياin the past
فأعجزتُ من يأتي ومن كان ماضيا
Within them descriptions of every marvel took flight,
Renewing feasts and corrupting enemies.
And I confounded those to come and those who have passed.
فياO وارثheir of الأنصارthe Anṣār لاnot عنthrough كلالةٍcollateral kinship
فيا وارث الأنصار لا عن كلالةٍ
تراثَa heritage of جلالmajesty يستخفُّmaking light of الرواسياfirm mountains
تراثَ جلال يستخفُّ الرواسيا
O heir of the Anṣār, not through collateral kinship,
To a heritage of majesty that makes firm mountains seem light!
بأمداحهwith its praises جاءcame الكتابthe Book مفصلاًsetting them out
بأمداحه جاء الكتاب مفصلاً
يرتِّلُهrecites it فيin الذكرremembrance منwhoever كانis تالياa reader
يرتِّلُه في الذكر من كان تاليا
The Book came setting out its praises,
Recited in remembrance by whoever reads it.
لقدindeed عرفَhas known الإِسلامIslam مماthrough what أفدتَهُyou gave it
لقد عرفَ الإِسلام مما أفدتَهُ
مكارمَnoble virtues أنصاريّةًAnṣārī وأيادياand benefactions
مكارمَ أنصاريّةً وأياديا
Islam has indeed come to know, through what you have given it,
Anṣārī noble virtues and benefactions.
عليكupon you سلامُthe peace of اللهGod فاسلمso remain safe مخلَّداًforever
عليك سلامُ الله فاسلم مخلَّداً
تُجدِّدrenewing أعياداًfestivals وتبليand wearing down أعادياenemies
تُجدِّد أعياداً وتبلي أعاديا
God's peace be upon you: remain safe forever,
Renewing festivals and wearing down enemies.
Partial English translation: 293 of 302 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1