تكلَّمَspoke بالوحيِthrough subtle signs البَنَانُthe fingers المُخَضَّبُdyed
تكلَّمَ بالوحيِ البَنَانُ المُخَضَّبُ
وللّهِand to God (an exclamation) شكوىthe plaint of مُعجِمٍone without clear speech كيفَhow يُعرِبُhe speaks clearly
وللّهِ شكوى مُعجِمٍ كيفَ يُعرِبُ
The dyed fingers spoke through subtle signs,
The vine spoke revelation, flushed red,
and, by God, the speechless one's plaint—how clearly he speaks!
To God a lexicon's complaint, how does it Arabize?
أإيماءُthe gesture of ...? أطرافشtips (unclear spelling) البَنانِthe fingers وَوَجههَاand her face
أإيماءُ أطرافش البَنانِ وَوَجههَا
أباناboth revealed لهto him كيفَthe nature of الضَميرthe inner thought المُغيَّبُconcealed
أبانا له كيفَ الضَمير المُغيَّبُ
Did the gesture of the fingertips and her face
Do the vine's branches and its face
both reveal to him the nature of the concealed thought?
Explain to it how the hidden pronoun?
وقدand indeed كانhad حُسنُfavorable الظنِexpectation أنجبَproved fruitful مرّةًonce
وقد كان حُسنُ الظنِ أنجبَ مرّةً
فأحَمدَso found praiseworthy عُقبَىthe outcome of أمرِهhis affair المُتَعَقِّبُthe one examining outcomes
فأحَمدَ عُقبَى أمرِه المُتَعَقِّبُ
And favorable expectations had indeed once proved fruitful,
Optimism once gave birth to hope—
so the one who looked back found his affair's outcome praiseworthy.
So I praised the outcome of my quest
فلمّاbut when تَدَبرتُI pondered الظنونَexpectations مُراقباًwatching
فلمّا تَدَبرتُ الظنونَ مُراقباً
تقلّبَthe shifting of حاليهاtheir two states إذاbehold هيَthey تكذِبُlie
تقلّبَ حاليها إذا هيَ تكذِبُ
But when I pondered expectations, watching
But when I examined assumptions, watching closely,
the shifting of their two states—behold, they were lying.
I found their state was to falsify
بدأتَyou began بأحسانٍwith kindness فلمّاbut when شكرتُهI gave thanks for it
بدأتَ بأحسانٍ فلمّا شكرتُه
تنكّرتَyou grew hostile ليtoward me حَتّىuntil كأنِّيَas though I مُذنِبُwere a wrongdoer
تنكّرتَ لي حَتّى كأنِّيَ مُذنِبُ
You began with kindness; but when I gave thanks for it,
You began with kindness, but when I thanked you
you grew hostile toward me, until I seemed a wrongdoer.
You disowned me as if I were guilty
وكُلُّand every فتىًyoung man يَلقىfaces الخطوبَcalamities بعزِمِهwith his resolve
وكُلُّ فتىً يَلقى الخطوبَ بعزِمِه
لَهُhe has مَذهَبٌa way of departing عمّنfrom whoever لهhas عَنهُfrom him مذهَبُa way of departing
لَهُ مَذهَبٌ عمّن له عَنهُ مذهَبُ
And every young man who faces calamities with his resolve
And every gallant youth who faces troubles with resolve
has a way to leave whoever has a way to leave him.
Has an approach regarding those who for him have an approach
وهلand can ...? يصرعُstrike down الحبُّlove الكريمَthe noble man وقلبهُwhile his heart
وهل يصرعُ الحبُّ الكريمَ وقلبهُ
عليمٌis well-informed بماabout what يأتيhe undertakes وماand what يتجَنّبُhe avoids
عليمٌ بما يأتي وما يتجَنّبُ
And can love strike down a noble man, while his heart
Can love fell the generous whose heart
knows well what he undertakes and what he avoids?
Is knowing of what comes and what to avoid?
تأنيتُI took my time حتّىuntil أوضحَmade clear العلمُknowledge أننيthat I
تأنيتُ حتّى أوضحَ العلمُ أنني
معwith الدهرtime يَوماًone day مُصعِدٌascending ومُصَوّبُand descending
مع الدهر يَوماً مُصعِدٌ ومُصَوّبُ
I took my time until knowledge made it clear that I
I waited until knowledge made clear that I
am, with time, by turns rising and falling.
With fate one day ascend and one day fall
وألحقتُand I joined أعجازَthe ends of الأمورaffairs صدورهاtheir beginnings
وألحقتُ أعجازَ الأمور صدورها
وقَوَّمهاand straightened them غَمزُthe pressing of القِداحِthe arrow-shafts المقَلِّبُturning them over
وقَوَّمها غَمزُ القِداحِ المقَلِّبُ
And I joined the ends of affairs to their beginnings,
And I matched remarkable ends to their beginnings
and the pressure that turns arrow-shafts set them straight.
Proded by the wink of the fickle cupbearer
وأيقنتُand I became certain أنَّthat اليأسَdespair للعِرضِfor one's honor صائنٌa guardian
وأيقنتُ أنَّ اليأسَ للعِرضِ صائنٌ
وأنand that سوفَshall أغضَيI close my eyes للقَذَىto grit in the eye حينَwhen أرغبُI desire
وأن سوفَ أغضَي للقَذَى حينَ أرغبُ
And I knew for certain that despair guards one's honor,
And I knew despair protects honor
and that I shall close my eyes to grit whenever I desire.
And that I will soon ignore the speck when I wish
أغادرتنيhave you left me? بينَamid الظنونِconjectures مُمَيّزاًdiscerning
أغادرتني بينَ الظنونِ مُمَيّزاً
شَواكلthe patterns of أمرٍa matter بينهُنّamong them مُجَرِّبُone who tests
شَواكل أمرٍ بينهُنّ مُجَرِّبُ
Have you left me amid conjectures, discerning
You left me amid assumptions, distinguishing
the patterns of a matter, experimenting among them?
Puzzles of a matter, testing
يُقرّبنيdraws me close مَنthe one whom كنتُI used to أصفيكَfavor you دونَهover him
يُقرّبني مَن كنتُ أصفيكَ دونَه
بوُدّيwith my affection وتَنأىand you keep distant بِيme فلاso not أَتَقَرّبُI draw near
بوُدّي وتَنأى بِي فلا أَتَقَرّبُ
He draws me close—the one over whom I once chose you
He draws me near whom you favored over me
for my affection; you keep me distant, so I do not draw near.
With my love, and distances me so I cannot draw near
فللّهso, to God (an exclamation) حَظّيmy share منكَfrom you كيفَhow أضاعَهsquandered it
فللّه حَظّي منكَ كيفَ أضاعَه
سُلُوُّكَyour loss of affection عنيّfor me والأمورُwhile affairs تَقَلّبُkeep changing
سُلُوُّكَ عنيّ والأمورُ تَقَلّبُ
So, by God, my share of you—how it has been squandered
So God has ordained what I lost of you
by your loss of affection for me, while affairs keep changing!
And affairs shift and change
أبعدكَafter you? أستَسقِيI seek rain بَوارقَthe lightning flashes of مُزنَةٍa rain-cloud
أبعدكَ أستَسقِي بَوارقَ مُزنَةٍ
وانand even if جادَpoured generously هطّالٌheavy-raining منamong المُزنِthe rain-clouds هَيدَبُwith trailing fringes
وان جادَ هطّالٌ من المُزنِ هَيدَبُ
After you, shall I seek rain from a rain-cloud's lightning flashes,
After you I seek rain from passing clouds
even if a heavy-raining cloud with trailing fringes pours generously?
That may pour from the rains, should they yield rain
إذاwhen ماfor emphasis رأيتُI saw البرقَlightning أغضيتُI lowered my eyes دونَهaway from it
إذا ما رأيتُ البرقَ أغضيتُ دونَه
وقلتُand I said إذاwhen ماfor emphasis لاحَit flashed ذاthis البرقُlightning خُلّبُrainless
وقلتُ إذا ما لاحَ ذا البرقُ خُلّبُ
Whenever I saw lightning, I averted my eyes from it,
When I see lightning I overlook it
and whenever it flashed, I said, 'This lightning brings no rain.'
And say: when lightning flashes, it vanishes
وإنand if سَنَحَتoffered itself ليto me فُرصةٌan opportunity لمdid not أسامِهاpursue it
وإن سَنَحَت لي فُرصةٌ لم أسامِها
وأعرضتُand I turned away عنهاfrom it خوفَfor fear of ماwhat أترقَّبُI await
وأعرضتُ عنها خوفَ ما أترقَّبُ
And if an opportunity came my way, I did not pursue it,
If an opportunity arose, I did not take it
and turned away from it, fearing what I await.
And turned away fearing what I anticipate
تَأدّبتُI learned my lesson عنaway from حُسنِgood الرجاءِhope فلنso never أرىI am seen
تَأدّبتُ عن حُسنِ الرجاءِ فلن أرى
أعودُI return لهto it إِنّindeed الزمانَtime مُؤدِّبُa teacher of discipline
أعودُ له إِنّ الزمانَ مُؤدِّبُ
I have learned to forsake hopeful expectation; I shall not be seen
I refrained from the beauty of hope, so I will not
returning to it, for time is a teacher.
Return to it, for time is a disciplinarian
Sol 6.1