قُمrise ياO خليليmy friend سَلask لمَهwhy
قُم يا خليلي سَل لمَه
حبيبbeloved قلبيmy heart سَلّمهhe handed it over
حبيب قلبي سَلّمه
Rise, my friend, and ask why
my heart’s beloved has handed it over
لناظرto an eye يظلمهwrongs it
لناظر يظلمه
وحاجبand an eyebrow ماhow أظلمهdark/unjust it is
وحاجب ما أظلمه
to an eye that wrongs it,
and an eyebrow—how dark, how unjust!
أفديهI would ransom him غُصناًas a bough مائلاswaying
أفديه غُصناً مائلا
بمُهجتيwith my lifeblood مَنwho قوّمهstraightened him
بمُهجتي مَن قوّمه
I would ransom him, a swaying bough,
with my lifeblood. Who set him straight?
ومَنand who أحلّmade lawful هجرهhis estrangement
ومَن أحلّ هجره
ووصلهand union with him مَنwho حرّمهforbade it
ووصله مَن حرّمه
And who made his estrangement lawful,
and who forbade union with him?
ياah طالماhow often ما'delayed' (split verb’s first part) طل'delayed' (split verb’s remainder) مَنwhoever
يا طالما ما طل مَن
أمّلهhoped in him فآلمهand so hurt him
أمّله فآلمه
Ah, how often he has delayed someone
who hoped in him, then caused him pain!
صثويدقunclear; likely 'little truth-teller' وعيدهhis threat
صثويدق وعيده
ووعدهand his promise مُسيلمهMusaylima
ووعده مُسيلمه
His threat is a little truth-teller [reading uncertain],
and his promise is Musaylima.
يعبثhe toys بيwith me كماas يشاhe wishes
يعبث بي كما يشا
فيin هواهlove of him حكمهhis command
في هواه حكمه
He toys with me just as he wishes;
in love of him, his is the command.
يُكرمنيhe honors me يَمكُرُhe schemes بيagainst me
يُكرمني يَمكُرُ بي
باللَهby God ماwhat ذيthis المكرُمَهhonor
باللَه ما ذي المكرُمَه
He honors me—he schemes against me!
By God, what sort of honor is this?
أطاعهit obeyed him وليbut me عصىit disobeyed
أطاعه ولي عصى
قلبيmy heart ترىdo you suppose مَنwho علّمهtaught it
قلبي ترى مَن علّمه
It obeyed him, but disobeyed me—
my heart! Who, do you suppose, taught it?
فماfor never أشارhe signaled نحوهtoward it
فما أشار نحوه
بالطرفwith the eye إلاexcept كلّمهhe wounded it; also 'spoke to it'
بالطرف إلا كلّمه
For he never signaled toward it
with his eye without wounding it.
وبالدمُوعand with tears كُلّماwhenever
وبالدمُوع كُلّما
غسلhe washed طرفيmy eye يمّمهhe purified it with dust
غسل طرفي يمّمه
And whenever, with tears,
he washed my eye, he purified it with dust.
ناظَرhe debated صبّاًa lovesick man قدalready صباhad fallen in love
ناظَر صبّاً قد صبا
لسفكهfor him to shed ظُلماًunjustly دمهhis blood
لسفكه ظُلماً دمه
He debated a lover already smitten,
seeking to shed his blood unjustly.
جادhe gave generously لهto him بالرُّوحwith his soul إذwhen
جاد له بالرُّوح إذ
جادَلَهhe argued with him فأفحمهthen silenced him
جادَلَه فأفحمه
The lover gave him his soul when
the beloved argued with him and silenced him.
منعهhe denied him خُديدهhis little cheek
منعه خُديده
بُعَيدshortly after ماthat قدalready نعّمهhe delighted him
بُعَيد ما قد نعّمه
He denied him his little cheek,
shortly after he had delighted him.
وفيand in ظلامthe darkness شعرهhis hair
وفي ظلام شعره
رقّصهhe made him dance فهيّمهthen drove him love-mad
رقّصه فهيّمه
And in the darkness of his hair
he made him dance, then drove him love-mad.
ماذاwhat يقولsays لائميmy reproacher
ماذا يقول لائمي
تبّاًruin لهupon him ماhow ألأمهbase he is
تبّاً له ما ألأمه
What does my reproacher say?
Ruin upon him—how base he is!
هلhas…? حلّsettled in عينيهhis eyes عمىblindness
هل حلّ عينيه عمى
أمor حلّsettled in قلبهhis heart عمهbewilderment
أم حلّ قلبه عمه
Has blindness settled in his eyes,
or bewilderment settled in his heart?
ياO لائميmy reproacher فيfor لثمهkissing him
يا لائمي في لثمه
لُمتyou reproached ولمand did not تلثمyou kiss فمهhis mouth
لُمت ولم تلثم فمه
O you who reproach me for kissing him,
you reproached me, yet have not kissed his mouth.
Sol 6.1