إِذاwhen حَدَتِurged onward with song الرِّيحُthe wind عِيَسpale camels الحَياthe rain
إِذا حَدَتِ الرِّيحُ عِيَس الحَيا
وَهَتَّكَand it rent بِالبَرقِwith lightning سِترَthe veil of الدُّجاdarkness
وَهَتَّكَ بِالبَرقِ سِترَ الدُّجا
When the wind drove the rain's pale camels onward with its song,
When the wind stirs the branches of the trees
and rain rent the veil of darkness with lightning,
And lightning tears through the veil of darkness
وَظَلَّand it kept يُفَوِّقُgiving repeated draughts to جَوَّthe air of الرِّياضِthe gardens
وَظَلَّ يُفَوِّقُ جَوَّ الرِّياضِ
وَيَصقُلُهاand polishes them بِنَسيمِwith the breeze of الصَّباthe east wind
وَيَصقُلُها بِنَسيمِ الصَّبا
and kept giving the gardens' air draught after draught,
And continues to excel the atmosphere of the gardens
and polishing them with the east wind's breeze,
Polishing it with the morning breeze
فَمَنطَقَso it girdled مِنهاwith them خُصورَthe waists of الوِهادِthe lowlands
فَمَنطَقَ مِنها خُصورَ الوِهادِ
وَتَوَّجَand crowned مِنهاwith them رُؤوسَthe heads of الرُّباthe hills
وَتَوَّجَ مِنها رُؤوسَ الرُّبا
it girdled with them the waists of the lowlands,
It unleashes the bellies of the valleys
and crowned with them the heads of the hills,
And crowns the peaks of the hills
وَقَبَّلَand kissed فيهاwithin them ثُغورَthe mouths of الأَقاحthe daisies
وَقَبَّلَ فيها ثُغورَ الأَقاح
مُداعَبَةًa playful caress لِخُدودِfor the cheeks of المَهاthe oryxes
مُداعَبَةً لِخُدودِ المَها
and kissed within them the mouths of daisies,
And kisses in it the lips of the meadows
as a playful caress for the cheeks of oryxes.
Flirting with the cheeks of the plains
فَجَلَّىso it brightened الغُوَيرَal-Ghuwayr بِأَوضاحِهِwith its white gleams
فَجَلَّى الغُوَيرَ بِأَوضاحِهِ
وَنَجَّدَهُand adorned it بَرقُهُits lightning المُنتَضىunsheathed
وَنَجَّدَهُ بَرقُهُ المُنتَضى
Then it brightened al-Ghuwayr with its white gleams,
So it purified the thickets with its lights
and its unsheathed lightning adorned it.
And energized it with its flashing lightning
وَزارَand visited عُذَيبَةَʿUdhaybah زَورَwith the visitation of الخَياthe phantom (word continues)
وَزارَ عُذَيبَةَ زَورَ الخَيا
لِcompletion of ‘phantom’ يُعَثِّرُstumbling بَينَbetween فُروجِthe gaps of الكَرىslumber
لِ يُعَثِّرُ بَينَ فُروجِ الكَرى
And it visited ʿUdhaybah like a phantom,
And visited Udhaibah to provoke the virgin sands
stumbling through the gaps of slumber.
To trip amidst the crests of the dunes
فَراحَthen it went عَلىover تُربِهاher soil باكِياًweeping
فَراحَ عَلى تُربِها باكِياً
بِجَفنِwith the eyelid of الرِّياضِthe gardens وَدَمعand the tears of النَّدىdew
بِجَفنِ الرِّياضِ وَدَمع النَّدى
Then it went over her soil, weeping,
Then it wept over its soil
with the gardens' eyelid and the tears of dew.
With the eyelids of the gardens and the tears of dew
وَأَصبَحَand in the morning was رائِدُناour pasture scout بَعدَهُafter it
وَأَصبَحَ رائِدُنا بَعدَهُ
يُقَبِّلُkissing أَجراعَهاher sandy tracts وَالثَّرىand the soil
يُقَبِّلُ أَجراعَها وَالثَّرى
And after it, our scout at dawn
And after it our guide remained
was kissing her sandy tracts and soil.
Kissing its knolls and land
كَأَنَّas though ابنَson of نَصرٍNaṣr هَمىpoured down كَفُّهُhis palm
كَأَنَّ ابنَ نَصرٍ هَمى كَفُّهُ
عَلَيهاupon her فَأَخجَلَand put to shame صَوبَthe downpour of الحَياthe rain
عَلَيها فَأَخجَلَ صَوبَ الحَيا
As though Ibn Naṣr's palm had poured
As if the son of Nasr set his palm upon it
upon her, putting the rain's downpour to shame.
And made the direction of life blush
فَتىًa young man جادَgave generously بِالمالِwith wealth قَبلَbefore السُّؤالِbeing asked
فَتىً جادَ بِالمالِ قَبلَ السُّؤالِ
وَعاجَلَand hastened بِالبِشرِwith a smiling welcome قَبلَbefore المُنىwishes
وَعاجَلَ بِالبِشرِ قَبلَ المُنى
A young man who gave wealth before being asked,
A young man who gave wealth before being asked
and hastened with a smiling welcome before wishes arose.
And brought good news before death
وَقادَتand led مَواهِبُهُhis gifts الطَّالِبينَthe seekers
وَقادَت مَواهِبُهُ الطَّالِبينَ
فَأَنضىso he exhausted المَطِيّthe riding camels وَسَدَّand filled الفَلاthe wastes
فَأَنضى المَطِيّ وَسَدَّ الفَلا
His gifts led the seekers onward,
And his gifts guided the seekers
so he exhausted the riding camels and filled the wastes.
So the journey was made easy and the road was paved
كَأَنَّas though لَهُhe possessed غَفَلاتُthe unguarded moments of الزَّمانِtime
كَأَنَّ لَهُ غَفَلاتُ الزَّمانِ
يَجودُhe gives freely بِهِنَّwith them وَعَصرُand the season of الصِّباyouth
يَجودُ بِهِنَّ وَعَصرُ الصِّبا
As though he owned time's unguarded moments,
As if he had the oversights of time
giving them freely—and the season of youth.
To be generous while still young
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle ذَكَرناهُwe mentioned him خِلناwe imagined المَطِيَّthe riding camels
إِذا ما ذَكَرناهُ خِلنا المَطِيَّ
عَرَفنَhad recognized مَكارِمَهُhis noble deeds وَالعُلاand high renown
عَرَفنَ مَكارِمَهُ وَالعُلا
Whenever we mentioned him, we imagined the camels
When we remember him, we spare the journey
had recognized his noble deeds and high renown.
We know his virtues and greatness
فَهُنَّso they صَوادٍthirsting إِلىfor قُربِهِnearness to him
فَهُنَّ صَوادٍ إِلى قُربِهِ
تُسابِقُrace against أنساعَهاtheir girths وَالبرىand nose-rings
تُسابِقُ أنساعَها وَالبرى
So they thirst to be near him,
They are hunters competing
racing against their girths and nose-rings.
To reach him, racing their steeds across the land
مِنَamong القَومthe people إِنif خَطَرواthey strode لِلنَّوالِto bestow gifts
مِنَ القَوم إِن خَطَروا لِلنَّوالِ
رَأَيتَyou saw الرَّدىdeath فيin نُحورِthe throats of الثَّرىthe earth
رَأَيتَ الرَّدى في نُحورِ الثَّرى
He is of a people who, when they stride forth to give,
If that tribe set out to get something from him
you see death in the earth's throats.
You would see carnage in the bosoms of the land
تَدُلُّpoint صَوارِمُهُمtheir sharp swords فيin الصَّباحِthe morning
تَدُلُّ صَوارِمُهُم في الصَّباحِ
عَلىto نارِthe fire of لَيلِهِمُtheir night لِلقِرىfor hospitality
عَلى نارِ لَيلِهِمُ لِلقِرى
Their sharp swords in the morning point
Their swords in the morning
to their nighttime fire for hospitality.
Show the fires of their night upon the villages
لَهُمtheirs is كُلُّevery أَجرَدَsleek steed مِلءfilling العَنانِthe rein
لَهُم كُلُّ أَجرَدَ مِلء العَنانِ
رَحيبُbroad of اللّبانِbreast سَليمُsound in الشَّظاthe splint-bones
رَحيبُ اللّبانِ سَليمُ الشَّظا
Theirs is every sleek steed that fills the rein,
For them are all well-bred and obedient horses
broad-chested, with sound splint-bones.
Spacious, safe, hardy
تَميلُsways بأَعطافِهِwith its flanks هِزَّةa thrill
تَميلُ بأَعطافِهِ هِزَّة
تُعَرِّضُtaunts بِالبَرقِthe lightning لَمّاwhen جَرىit ran
تُعَرِّضُ بِالبَرقِ لَمّا جَرى
A thrill sways its flanks,
Inclining with their movement, a gentle swaying
taunting the lightning as it runs.
Turning with lightning wherever it went
وَنازَعَهُand contended with it for اللَّيلُnight أَوضاحَهُits white markings
وَنازَعَهُ اللَّيلُ أَوضاحَهُ
فَقَبَّلَهُso kissed it الصُّبحُdawn لَماwhen نَجاit escaped
فَقَبَّلَهُ الصُّبحُ لَما نَجا
Night contended with it for its white markings,
And the night contested its lights
so dawn kissed it when it escaped.
But the dawn kissed it when it emerged
وَيَأنَفُand scorns مِنout of عِزِّهِits pride أَنto يذلَّsubmit
وَيَأنَفُ مِن عِزِّهِ أَن يذلَّ
بِغَيرِto other than وُجوهِهِمُtheir faces فيduring السُّرىnight travel
بِغَيرِ وُجوهِهِمُ في السُّرى
And in its pride it scorns to submit
And it disdains to be humiliated
to faces other than theirs in night travel.
By any but their faces in confidential talk
فَياso, O عِزَّglory of دَولَتِهِمtheir state قُدهُمُlead them
فَيا عِزَّ دَولَتِهِم قُدهُمُ
فَإِنَّfor indeed الأَباطِحَthe valley floors دونَbelow الذُّرىthe summits
فَإِنَّ الأَباطِحَ دونَ الذُّرى
O glory of their state, lead them,
So oh glory of their state, preserve it
for the valley floors lie below the summits.
For the open deserts are beneath the palaces
وَشَمِّرand gird yourself فَمِثلُكَfor one like you أَنضىwore out الجِيادَfine steeds
وَشَمِّر فَمِثلُكَ أَنضى الجِيادَ
وَثَلَّمَand notched بِالضَّربِwith blows بيضَthe bright الظُّباsword-edges
وَثَلَّمَ بِالضَّربِ بيضَ الظُّبا
And gird yourself: one like you wears out fine steeds
And roll up your sleeves, for the like of you
and notches bright sword-edges with blows.
Energized the steeds and split the eggs of the ostriches
وَنِلand attain بِالمُعِزِّthrough al-Muʿizz عَليّthe loftiest الأُمورundertakings
وَنِل بِالمُعِزِّ عَليّ الأُمور
كَماas تَبِعَfollowed البَدوَthe desert folk شَمسَthe sun of الضُّحىthe forenoon
كَما تَبِعَ البَدوَ شَمسَ الضُّحى
And through al-Muʿizz attain the loftiest undertakings,
And attain with glory the highest of matters
as the desert folk follow the morning sun.
As the Bedouins followed the sun of morning
فَلَوso if هَرَبَfled البَدرُthe full moon مِنout of خَوفِهِfear of him
فَلَو هَرَبَ البَدرُ مِن خَوفِهِ
وَمالَand turned عَلىtoward صَوبِهِhis quarter ماnot اهتَدىfound its way
وَمالَ عَلى صَوبِهِ ما اهتَدى
Were the full moon to flee in fear of him,
For if the moon fled in fear of it
and turn toward his quarter, it would find no way.
And inclined toward it, it would not be guided
أَلَيسَis not أَبوكَyour father أَباfather of كامِلٍKāmil
أَلَيسَ أَبوكَ أَبا كامِلٍ
فَهَلand is there فَوقَهُabove him لِلعُلاfor glory مُنتَهىa highest limit
فَهَل فَوقَهُ لِلعُلا مُنتَهى
Is not your father Abū Kāmil?
Is not your father the perfect Abu Kamil?
Is there any higher limit to glory than he?
Then does supremacy have a limit above him?
فَتىًa young man وَجَدَfound العِزَّhonor حَيثُwhere الحِمامُdeath
فَتىً وَجَدَ العِزَّ حَيثُ الحِمامُ
وَمِنand from دَوحَةِthe great tree of المَجدِglory يَجنيhe harvests الرَّدىdeath
وَمِن دَوحَةِ المَجدِ يَجني الرَّدى
A young man who found honor where death lies,
A young man who found honor where pigeons nest
and harvests death from glory's great tree.
And the harvest of glory grows from the corn husk
وَجاوَدَهُand rivaled him in generosity الغَيثُrain جَهلاًin ignorance بِهِof him
وَجاوَدَهُ الغَيثُ جَهلاً بِهِ
فَلَمّاbut when رَأىit saw جودَهُhis generosity ماnot هَمىpoured down
فَلَمّا رَأى جودَهُ ما هَمى
Rain rivaled him in generosity, not knowing him,
The rain approached him in ignorance of him
but when it saw his bounty, it ceased to pour.
But when it saw his generosity, it did not waver
سَقاهُwatered it نَداكَyour bounty إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle العُفاةُthe supplicants
سَقاهُ نَداكَ إِذا ما العُفاةُ
مَلأنَthey filled إِلَيكَtoward you فُروجَthe open spaces of المَلاthe wilderness
مَلأنَ إِلَيكَ فُروجَ المَلا
Your bounty watered it whenever the supplicants
It quenched your fertility, so when the floodwaters
filled the open land's spaces on their way to you.
Filled toward you, the expanses of the course
فَكَمhow many a مَوقِفٍstand مِثلlike حَدِّthe edge of الحُسامthe sword
فَكَم مَوقِفٍ مِثل حَدِّ الحُسام
يَغِضُّlowers بِهِthere الجَوُّthe air سُمرَthe tawny القَناspears
يَغِضُّ بِهِ الجَوُّ سُمرَ القَنا
How many a stand like a sword's edge,
So how many stands like the edge of a sword
where the air lowers the tawny spears,
With which the air turns crimson with blood
تَلَقَّىencountered السِّنانُthe spearhead بِهِthere خاسِراًdefeated
تَلَقَّى السِّنانُ بِهِ خاسِراً
كَأَنَّas though عَلَيهِupon it قُلوبthe hearts of العِدىthe enemies
كَأَنَّ عَلَيهِ قُلوب العِدى
and the spearhead met defeat there,
The spear meets it and is defeated
as though enemies' hearts were upon it.
As if it had the hearts of enemies
وَقَدand already غَنَّتِsang البيضُthe bright swords فيin نَقعَةa cloud of dust
وَقَد غَنَّتِ البيضُ في نَقعَة
فَماand not شَرِبَdrank الرُّمحُthe spear حَتّىuntil انتَشىgrew drunk
فَما شَرِبَ الرُّمحُ حَتّى انتَشى
Bright swords had sung amid a cloud of dust,
And the egg whites have already sung in the waterskin
and scarcely had the spear drunk before it grew drunk.
But the spear did not drink until it revived
عَلَوتَyou rose high فَخَيَّلتَand made it seem أَنَّthat النُّجوthe stars (word continues)
عَلَوتَ فَخَيَّلتَ أَنَّ النُّجو
مَcompletion of ‘stars’ مِنfrom نورِthe light of وَجهِكَyour face فيهاin them السَّناradiance
مَ مِن نورِ وَجهِكَ فيها السَّنا
You rose so high that you made it seem the stars
You ascended so you imagined
took their radiance from the light of your face.
The stars were from the light of your face within them
وَجُدتَand you gave generously فَأعلِمتَand made known أَنَّthat الغَماthe clouds (word continues)
وَجُدتَ فَأعلِمتَ أَنَّ الغَما
مَcompletion of ‘clouds’ يَشكوcomplain إِلىto راحَتَيكَyour two palms الصَّدىthirst
مَ يَشكو إِلى راحَتَيكَ الصَّدى
And you gave, making known that the clouds
You were generous so you taught
complain of thirst to your two palms.
That the clouds complain of your rest to the echo
مَدَحتُكَI praised you أَخطُبُseeking مِنكَfrom you الوِدادَaffection
مَدَحتُكَ أَخطُبُ مِنكَ الوِدادَ
إِذاwhen حاوَلَsought القَومُthe people مِنكَfrom you الغِنىwealth
إِذا حاوَلَ القَومُ مِنكَ الغِنى
I praised you, seeking your affection,
I praise you, though I ask your love from you
when others sought wealth from you.
When people seek riches from you
وَليand I have فيin فَخارِكُمُyour glory شُعبَةa branch
وَلي في فَخارِكُمُ شُعبَة
وَفيand in الأُفقِthe horizon بَدرُthe full moon of الدُّجاthe night وَالسُّهاand al-Suhā
وَفي الأُفقِ بَدرُ الدُّجا وَالسُّها
And I have a branch in your glory,
And I have in your pride a path
while the horizon holds the night's full moon and al-Suhā.
And in the horizon, the full moon and radiance
إِذاwhen عامِرٌʿĀmir فَرَعَتreached the summit فيin العُلاglory
إِذا عامِرٌ فَرَعَت في العُلا
وَلَمand not يَبقَremained مِنfrom فَوقِهاabove her مُرتَقىa higher ascent
وَلَم يَبقَ مِن فَوقِها مُرتَقى
When ʿĀmir reached the summit of glory,
When Aamir ascended the heights
and no higher ascent remained above her,
And no elevated spot remained above it
عَلِقتَyou clung بأَطرافِto the branches of ذاكَthat النِّجارِlineage
عَلِقتَ بأَطرافِ ذاكَ النِّجارِ
وَحَلَّتand she settled بِعادِيِّin the ancient part of ذاكَthat اليَناedifice (uncertain reading)
وَحَلَّت بِعادِيِّ ذاكَ اليَنا
you clung to the branches of that lineage,
You clung to the edges of that carpenter
and she settled in that ancient edifice [uncertain reading].
And settled with the enmity of that assistant
وَقورٌcomposed إِذاwhen طَرَّقَتنيvisited me by night الخُطوبُcalamities
وَقورٌ إِذا طَرَّقَتني الخُطوبُ
وَحَلَّand loosened مِنَfrom الخَوفِfear عِقدَthe knot of النُّهىreason
وَحَلَّ مِنَ الخَوفِ عِقدَ النُّهى
I am composed when calamities visit me by night,
Calm when misfortunes strike me
and fear loosens the knot of reason,
And the knot of prohibition is loosened from fear
بِعِشرينَat twenty أَنفَقتُهاI spent them فيin الصُّدودِbeing shunned
بِعِشرينَ أَنفَقتُها في الصُّدودِ
وَجُدتُand gave freely بِهاwith them فيin زَمانِthe time of النَّوىseparation
وَجُدتُ بِها في زَمانِ النَّوى
at twenty—years I spent in being shunned,
With twenty I spent in blocking them
and lavished in the time of separation.
And I found during the time of resolve
وَإِنّيand indeed I عَلىdespite شَغَفيmy passion بِالقَريضِfor poetry
وَإِنّي عَلى شَغَفي بِالقَريضِ
لأَذخُرُهُsurely I keep it back عَنfrom جَميعِall الوَرىmankind
لأَذخُرُهُ عَن جَميعِ الوَرى
Despite my passion for poetry,
And though I crave poetry
I surely withhold it from all mankind.
I store it from all people
وَلَكِنَّbut حُبَّكَlove for you نادَىcalled out بِهِfor it
وَلَكِنَّ حُبَّكَ نادَى بِهِ
وَلَمand has not يَزَلِceased المَرءُman طَوعَobedient to الهَوىdesire
وَلَم يَزَلِ المَرءُ طَوعَ الهَوى
But love for you called it forth,
But your love called it out
and man has always obeyed desire.
And man is ever slave to passion
وَقَدand indeed جَلَّis too exalted قَدرُكَyour worth عَنfor نَظمِهِputting it into verse
وَقَد جَلَّ قَدرُكَ عَن نَظمِهِ
وَلَكِنَّهاbut it سُنَّةa custom تُقتَفىis followed
وَلَكِنَّها سُنَّة تُقتَفى
Your worth is too exalted to be put into verse,
Your worth has risen above my verse
but it is a custom to be followed.
But it is a course that must be followed
Sol 6.1