عَلىunder أَيِّwhat حالٍcircumstance فيكَin you أَعجَبُI marvel لِلغَدرِat treachery
عَلى أَيِّ حالٍ فيكَ أَعجَبُ لِلغَدرِ
وَماand not أَنتَyou إِلّاexcept واحِدٌone مِنof بَنيsons الدَّهرِTime
وَما أَنتَ إِلّا واحِدٌ مِن بَني الدَّهرِ
Under what circumstances should I marvel at your treachery,
When you are but one of Time's sons?
سَجِيَّةُa trait حَظّof fortune عازِبٍelusive ماnot نَكَرتُهاI found it strange
سَجِيَّةُ حَظّ عازِبٍ ما نَكَرتُها
وَخُطَّةُand a course جَورٍof injustice قَدalready أَلِفتُI have accustomed بِهاto it صَدريmy breast
وَخُطَّةُ جَورٍ قَد أَلِفتُ بِها صَدري
A trait of elusive fortune, which I have never found strange,
And a course of injustice to which I have accustomed my breast.
فَكُنso be كَيفَhow ماever شاءwishes الزَّمانُTime فَإِنَّهُfor it
فَكُن كَيفَ ما شاء الزَّمانُ فَإِنَّهُ
لَدَيكَwith you مُطاعُobeyed القَولِin word مُمتَثِلُheeded الأَمرِin command
لَدَيكَ مُطاعُ القَولِ مُمتَثِلُ الأَمرِ
So be however Time wishes, for it is
Obeyed in word and heeded in command by you.
وَذَرنيand leave me فَماfor not أَعدَدتُI have made ready بَعدَكafter you ساعِديmy arm
وَذَرني فَما أَعدَدتُ بَعدَك ساعِدي
مُعينيmy helper وَلاnor صَدريmy breast أَميناa trusted keeper عَلىof سِرّيmy secret
مُعيني وَلا صَدري أَمينا عَلى سِرّي
And leave me: after you, I have not made my arm
My helper, nor my breast the keeper of my secret.
وَلَكِنbut شَجانيgrieved me أَنَّthat وُدَّكَyour affection ضاعَwas lost مِنfrom
وَلَكِن شَجاني أَنَّ وُدَّكَ ضاعَ مِن
يَديmy hand وَقَدand already أَنفَقتُI spent فيin كَسبِهِwinning it عُمريmy life
يَدي وَقَد أَنفَقتُ في كَسبِهِ عُمري
But it grieved me that your affection slipped from
My hand, though I had spent my life winning it.
فَلَوthen if عَلِقَتclung نَفسيmy soul بِغَيرِكَto someone other than you لَمnot تَكُنwould be
فَلَو عَلِقَت نَفسي بِغَيرِكَ لَم تَكُن
تُؤمِّلُهُhope in him إِلّاexcept لِيَشفَعَso he might intercede فيat الحَشرِthe Gathering
تُؤمِّلُهُ إِلّا لِيَشفَعَ في الحَشرِ
Had my soul clung to anyone but you, it would not
Have hoped in him save that he might intercede at the Gathering.
شَبابٌyouth تَقَضّىpassed away فيin هَواكَloving you وَشُرَّدٌand wandering verses
شَبابٌ تَقَضّى في هَواكَ وَشُرَّدٌ
مُطوَّحَةُflung far afield الأَبناءthe offspring جائِلَةُroaming الذِّكرِthe renown
مُطوَّحَةُ الأَبناء جائِلَةُ الذِّكرِ
Youth spent in loving you, and wandering verses,
Their offspring flung afar, their fame roaming widely.
أَغارَI am jealously protective عَلَيهاof them أَنthat تُعانَbe aided بِشافِعٍby an intercessor
أَغارَ عَلَيها أَن تُعانَ بِشافِعٍ
إِلَيكَbefore you وَتَسعىand strive فيfor رِضاكَyour favor عَلىunder قَسرِcompulsion
إِلَيكَ وَتَسعى في رِضاكَ عَلى قَسرِ
I jealously guard them against needing an intercessor
Before you, and being forced to strive for your favor.
وَيَكتُمُهاand conceals them الرّاويthe reciter حَياءout of shame وَعَرفُهاand their fragrance
وَيَكتُمُها الرّاوي حَياء وَعَرفُها
يَنِمُّbetrays كَماjust as نَمَّbetrayed النَّسيمُthe breeze عَلىof الزَّهرِthe flowers
يَنِمُّ كَما نَمَّ النَّسيمُ عَلى الزَّهرِ
And the reciter conceals them in shame, yet their fragrance
Gives them away, as the breeze gives away the flowers.
وَسائِلُties لَمnot تَمرُرُwere twisted tight قُواهاtheir strands وَذِمَّةٌand a pledge
وَسائِلُ لَم تَمرُرُ قُواها وَذِمَّةٌ
عَلِقتُI bound بِهاto it عَطفَthe affection الخَيالِof the phantom الَّذيthat يَسريtravels by night
عَلِقتُ بِها عَطفَ الخَيالِ الَّذي يَسري
Ties whose strands were never twisted tight, and a pledge
To which I bound the affection of the phantom that travels by night.
عَهِدتُكَI have known you مِطوافa wanderer الهَوىin love كُلَّevery لَيلَةٍnight
عَهِدتُكَ مِطواف الهَوى كُلَّ لَيلَةٍ
تَروحُyou go at evening إِلىto وَصلٍunion وَتَغدوand go at dawn عَلىto هَجرِestrangement
تَروحُ إِلى وَصلٍ وَتَغدو عَلى هَجرِ
I have known you a wanderer in love every night:
You go at evening to union, and at dawn to estrangement.
إِذاwhen أَحكَمَتhave tightened فيكَaround you العُهودُthe covenants زِمامَهاtheir rein
إِذا أَحكَمَت فيكَ العُهودُ زِمامَها
فَذَلِكَthen that أَدنىnearest ماwhen تَكونُyou are إِلىto الغَدرِtreachery
فَذَلِكَ أَدنى ما تَكونُ إِلى الغَدرِ
When covenants tighten their rein around you,
That is when you are nearest to treachery.
رِضاكَyour favor عَلىover سُخطٍanger وَصَفوَكَand your clarity فيamid قَذىspecks
رِضاكَ عَلى سُخطٍ وَصَفوَكَ في قَذى
وَحُبُّكَand your love فيwithin بُغضٍhatred وَحِلمُكَand your forbearance عَنfrom غَمرِrancor
وَحُبُّكَ في بُغضٍ وَحِلمُكَ عَن غَمرِ
Your favor overlays anger, your clarity lies amid specks,
Your love within hatred, your forbearance born of rancor.
خَلائِقُtraits تَفويفُthe variegation الرِّياضِof gardens كَأَنَّماas though
خَلائِقُ تَفويفُ الرِّياضِ كَأَنَّما
سَقاهاwatered them سَحابٌa cloud مِنfrom أَنامِلِكَyour fingertips العَشرِthe ten
سَقاها سَحابٌ مِن أَنامِلِكَ العَشرِ
Traits as variegated as gardens, as though
A cloud from your ten fingertips had watered them.
وَوَجهٌand a face يَخالُone supposes البِشرَcheerfulness فيهِin it عَنِfrom الرِّضىcontentment
وَوَجهٌ يَخالُ البِشرَ فيهِ عَنِ الرِّضى
وَماand not كُلُّevery ضَوءlight لاحَappeared مِنfrom وَضَحِthe whiteness الفَجرِof dawn
وَما كُلُّ ضَوء لاحَ مِن وَضَحِ الفَجرِ
And a face whose cheer is thought to spring from contentment—
Yet not every light that appears comes from the whiteness of dawn.
فَمالَكَthen why do you تَرمينيpelt me بِعَتبِwith a reproach جَهلَتُهُI did not understand it
فَمالَكَ تَرميني بِعَتبِ جَهلَتُهُ
فَلَمso not أَرَI saw فيهِin it وَجهَthe grounds ذَنبيof my fault وَلاnor عُذريmy excuse
فَلَم أَرَ فيهِ وَجهَ ذَنبي وَلا عُذري
Then why do you pelt me with a reproach I did not understand,
And saw in it neither the grounds of my fault nor my excuse?
وَكَيفَand how أَضَلَّتنيled me astray الهُمومُthe worries وَطَوَّحَتand scattered
وَكَيفَ أَضَلَّتني الهُمومُ وَطَوَّحَت
بِلُبيَwith my wits حَتّىuntil صِرتُI came to أَجنيdo wrong وَلاand not أَدريI know
بِلُبيَ حَتّى صِرتُ أَجني وَلا أَدري
And how did worries lead me astray and scatter
My wits, until I did wrong without knowing?
طَوَيتَyou folded عَلىaround غِلٍّrancor ضَميرَكَyour heart بَعدَafter ماthat
طَوَيتَ عَلى غِلٍّ ضَميرَكَ بَعدَ ما
تَوَهَّمتُI imagined أَنَّthat السِرَّthe private عِندَكَwith you كَالجَهرِlike the public
تَوَهَّمتُ أَنَّ السِرَّ عِندَكَ كَالجَهرِ
You folded your heart around rancor, after
I had thought that, with you, the private was like the public.
فَماthen what أَعرَبَتdisclosed عَنكَof you الجُفونُthe eyelids بِنَظرَةٍwith a glance
فَما أَعرَبَت عَنكَ الجُفونُ بِنَظرَةٍ
إِذاwhen بَثَّتِspread الأَحقادَthe grudges بِالنَّظَرِwith a gaze الشَّزرِsidelong
إِذا بَثَّتِ الأَحقادَ بِالنَّظَرِ الشَّزرِ
And what your eyelids disclosed of you in a glance,
When they spread their grudges in a sidelong glare!
تَغِلُّyou conceal عَلَيَّagainst me العَتبَreproach بَينَamong دَلائِلِsigns of الthe
تَغِلُّ عَلَيَّ العَتبَ بَينَ دَلائِلِ ال
صَفاءِsincerity وَتَجلوand unveil الحِقدَhatred فيin رَونَقِthe sheen البِشرِof cheer
صَفاءِ وَتَجلو الحِقدَ في رَونَقِ البِشرِ
You conceal reproach against me amid signs of
Sincerity, and unveil hatred in the sheen of cheer.
فَماfor not كُنتَyou were إِلّاexcept السَّيفَthe sword يُسعِرُkindles حَدُّهُits edge
فَما كُنتَ إِلّا السَّيفَ يُسعِرُ حَدُّهُ
ضِرامَthe blaze الوَغىof battle وَالماءand water فيalong مَتنِهِits flat يَجريflows
ضِرامَ الوَغى وَالماء في مَتنِهِ يَجري
For you were nothing but a sword whose edge kindles
The blaze of battle, while water flows along its flat.
فَأَيُّthen what خَليلٍa close friend بِالتَّجَنّيthrough false accusations حَمَلتَهُyou drove him
فَأَيُّ خَليلٍ بِالتَّجَنّي حَمَلتَهُ
عَلىonto الخُطَّةِthe course الشَّنعاءِhideous وَالمَركَبِand the ride الوَعرِrough
عَلى الخُطَّةِ الشَّنعاءِ وَالمَركَبِ الوَعرِ
What a close friend, then, you have driven through false accusations,
Onto a hideous course and a rough ride!
وَأَيُّand what حُسامٍa keen sword فَلَّblunted رَأيُكَyour judgment حَدَّهُits edge
وَأَيُّ حُسامٍ فَلَّ رَأيُكَ حَدَّهُ
وَقَدand indeed كانَused to يَفريcleave وَالقَواضِبُand sharp swords لاnot تَفريcleave
وَقَد كانَ يَفري وَالقَواضِبُ لا تَفري
And what a keen sword it was, whose edge your judgment blunted,
Though it once cleft when other sharp swords could not!
فَلَوthen if لَمnot أَرَI had favored البُقياforbearance أَطَعتُI would have obeyed حَفيظَتيmy indignation
فَلَو لَم أَرَ البُقيا أَطَعتُ حَفيظَتي
عَلَيكَagainst you وَلَكِنbut لَيسَnot قَلبُكَyour heart فيin صَدريmy breast
عَلَيكَ وَلَكِن لَيسَ قَلبُكَ في صَدري
Had I not favored restraint, I would have obeyed my indignation
Against you; but your heart is not in my breast.
وَكُنتُand I would have been جَديراًjustified أَنto أَبيتَpass the night وَبَينَناand between us
وَكُنتُ جَديراً أَن أَبيتَ وَبَينَنا
مَهامهُtrackless wastes تَسريjourney by night الشُّهبُthe shooting stars فيهاin them عَلىin ذُعرِterror
مَهامهُ تَسري الشُّهبُ فيها عَلى ذُعرِ
And I would have been justified in passing the night, while between us lay
Trackless wastes where shooting stars journey in terror.
يُضِلُّmisdirects بِهاthere عَنّيaway from me خَيالُكَyour phantom قَصدَهُits course
يُضِلُّ بِها عَنّي خَيالُكَ قَصدَهُ
وَلَوand even if رَكِبَrode الجَوزاءOrion أَوor صَهوَةَthe saddle البَدرِof the full moon
وَلَو رَكِبَ الجَوزاء أَو صَهوَةَ البَدرِ
There your phantom would lose its way to me,
Even if it rode Orion or the saddle of the full moon.
وَهَيهاتَand far from it لَوif نادَيتَنيyou called me ساكِنَa dweller الثَّرىthe dust
وَهَيهاتَ لَو نادَيتَني ساكِنَ الثَّرى
أَجَبتُI would answer فَصيحاًeloquently لاnot صَدىan echo جانِبَbeside القَبرِthe grave
أَجَبتُ فَصيحاً لا صَدى جانِبَ القَبرِ
Yet far from it! Were you to call me while I dwelt in the dust,
I would answer eloquently, not as an echo beside the grave.
وَإِنّيand I وَإِنand although كانَتhad سَماؤُكَyour sky أَمطَرَتrained
وَإِنّي وَإِن كانَت سَماؤُكَ أَمطَرَت
سَحائِبَclouds عُرفٍof kindness ناءstrained فيin حَملِهِbearing it ظَهريmy back
سَحائِبَ عُرفٍ ناء في حَملِهِ ظَهري
And I, although your sky has rained down
Clouds of kindness my back strained to bear,
لأَعلَمَI surely know أَنّيthat I بِانتِسابيthrough my affiliation إِلَيكُمُwith you
لأَعلَمَ أَنّي بِانتِسابي إِلَيكُمُ
عَلىon الكَرمِgenerosity الوَضّاحِradiant وَالمَنصبِand rank الجَرِّexalted
عَلى الكَرمِ الوَضّاحِ وَالمَنصبِ الجَرِّ
Know well that, through my affiliation with you,
On the strength of radiant generosity and exalted rank,
جَرَيتُI ran بِأَوفىwith the fullest ماthat تَطولُcan reach بِهِwith it يَديmy hand
جَرَيتُ بِأَوفى ما تَطولُ بِهِ يَدي
وَجُدتُand gave generously بِأَعلىwith the highest ماthat يَضِنُّis sparing بِهِwith it شُكريmy gratitude
وَجُدتُ بِأَعلى ما يَضِنُّ بِهِ شُكري
I have gone as far as my hand can reach,
And lavished the highest tribute my gratitude could hoard.
غَضِبتُI grew angry عَلىat جَدواكَyour bounty نَفساًin spirit أَبِيَّةًunbowed
غَضِبتُ عَلى جَدواكَ نَفساً أَبِيَّةً
فَصارَso became غِنائيmy independence عَنكَof you أَوضَحَclearer مِنthan فَقريmy poverty
فَصارَ غِنائي عَنكَ أَوضَحَ مِن فَقري
I grew angry at your bounty, my soul unbowed,
So my independence of you became clearer than my poverty.
وَعَلَّمتَنيand you taught me بَذلَthe giving النَّوالِof gifts تَوَكلاًin reliance
وَعَلَّمتَني بَذلَ النَّوالِ تَوَكلاً
عَلَيكَon you كَماas جادَgave freely السَّحابُthe clouds مِنَfrom البَحرِthe sea
عَلَيكَ كَما جادَ السَّحابُ مِنَ البَحرِ
And you taught me to lavish gifts, relying
On you, as the clouds give freely from the sea.
فَإِنthen if كانَwas إِدلائيmy presumption عَلَيكَupon you جِنايَةًan offense
فَإِن كانَ إِدلائي عَلَيكَ جِنايَةً
فَإِنَّكthen indeed you أَهلare worthy لِلتعمدof deliberate action وَالغفرِand forgiveness
فَإِنَّك أَهل لِلتعمد وَالغفرِ
So if my presuming upon you is an offense,
Then you are worthy of my deliberate presumption, and of granting pardon.
وَلَستُand I am not بَعيداًfar مِنfrom رِضاكَyour favor وَبَينَناand between us
وَلَستُ بَعيداً مِن رِضاكَ وَبَينَنا
مَواثِقُpacts تُلغىis annulled فيthrough وَسائِلِهاtheir mediation وِزريmy guilt
مَواثِقُ تُلغى في وَسائِلِها وِزري
And I am not far from your favor, while between us
Are pacts through whose mediation my guilt is annulled.
وَكَمand how many لَكَyou have عِنديwith me مِنَّةٌa favor ماnot وَفيhas sufficed بِهاfor it
وَكَم لَكَ عِندي مِنَّةٌ ما وَفي بِها
ثَنائيmy praise فَلاso neither شُكريmy gratitude رَضيتُI was content with وَلاnor كُفريmy ingratitude
ثَنائي فَلا شُكري رَضيتُ وَلا كُفري
And how many favors you have shown me have not been repaid
By my praise; I am content with neither my gratitude nor my ingratitude.
وَقَبلَكَand before you ماnot عَرَّضتُI put forward نَفسيmyself لِنائِلٍfor a gift
وَقَبلَكَ ما عَرَّضتُ نَفسي لِنائِلٍ
يُعَدُّcould be counted وَلاnor رُمتُI sought الرَّواءa full draught مِنَfrom القَطرِthe rain
يُعَدُّ وَلا رُمتُ الرَّواء مِنَ القَطرِ
And before you, I never put myself forward for a gift
That could be counted, nor sought a full draught from the rain.
وَلاnor كُنتُI was إِلّاexcept راضِياًcontent بِقَناعَةٍwith sufficiency
وَلا كُنتُ إِلّا راضِياً بِقَناعَةٍ
أَعيشُI live بِهاon it بَينَbetween الخَصاصَةِwant وَاليُسرِand ease
أَعيشُ بِها بَينَ الخَصاصَةِ وَاليُسرِ
Nor was I anything but content with modest sufficiency,
On which I live between want and ease.
وَلَكِنَّbut حَظّيmy share مِنfrom سَحابِكَyour cloud شِيمَةٌwatching for rain
وَلَكِنَّ حَظّي مِن سَحابِكَ شِيمَةٌ
تُكَثِّرُmultiplies حُسّاديmy enviers وَتَرفَعُand raises مِنof قَدريmy standing
تُكَثِّرُ حُسّادي وَتَرفَعُ مِن قَدري
But my share of your cloud is watching for rain,
Which multiplies my enviers and raises my standing.
فِداكَmay ransom you كَريمٌa noble man جادَgave freely مِنfrom فَضلِthe surplus مالِهِof his wealth
فِداكَ كَريمٌ جادَ مِن فَضلِ مالِهِ
فَإِنَّكَfor you ماnot أَعطَيتَgave إِلّاexcept عَلىamid عُسرِhardship
فَإِنَّكَ ما أَعطَيتَ إِلّا عَلى عُسرِ
May a noble man who gave from his surplus wealth be your ransom,
For you have given only amid hardship.
فَكَيفَwhat then of عَميدٌone stricken بِالثَّراءِwith wealth قِلاصُهُhis young she-camels
فَكَيفَ عَميدٌ بِالثَّراءِ قِلاصُهُ
قِلاصُthe young she-camels الثُّرَيّاof the Pleiades لاnot تَخافُfear مِنَof النَّحرِslaughter
قِلاصُ الثُّرَيّا لا تَخافُ مِنَ النَّحرِ
What, then, of one stricken with wealth, whose young she-camels
Are the Pleiades' young she-camels, unafraid of slaughter?
وَلاand not زِلتَmay you cease أَحلَىsweeter فيin الجُفونِthe eyelids مِنَthan الكَرىsleep
وَلا زِلتَ أَحلَى في الجُفونِ مِنَ الكَرى
وَحُبُّكَand your love أَحلىsweeter فيin القُلوبِthe hearts مِنَthan الذِّكرِremembrance
وَحُبُّكَ أَحلى في القُلوبِ مِنَ الذِّكرِ
May you always be sweeter to the eyelids than sleep,
And your love sweeter in hearts than remembrance.
Sol 6.1