قَدindeed زَجَرَdivined الشَّعرُpoetry لَكُمfor you فالَهits omen
قَد زَجَرَ الشَّعرُ لَكُم فالَه
وَطالَماand often جَرَّبتُI have tested أَقوالَهits sayings
وَطالَما جَرَّبتُ أَقوالَه
Poetry has indeed read its omen for you,
Poetry has admonished you, so do not ignore it
and often have I tested its sayings.
And I have often tried its words
فَلَمand did not يَزَلcease يُخبِرُtell فيماin what مَضىhas passed
فَلَم يَزَل يُخبِرُ فيما مَضى
عَنكَabout you كَأَنَّas though اللَّهGod أَوحىrevealed لَهto it
عَنكَ كَأَنَّ اللَّه أَوحى لَه
It has never ceased, in times past, to tell
It has continued to inform about the past
of you, as though God had revealed to it.
As if God had revealed to it about you
وَقَدand indeed رَأَىhas seen جَيشَكَyour army وَالنَّصرُand victory فيin
وَقَد رَأَى جَيشَكَ وَالنَّصرُ في
لِوائِهِits banner يَسحَبُtrails أَذيالَهits skirts
لِوائِهِ يَسحَبُ أَذيالَه
And it has seen your army, with victory in
It has seen your army and victory in
its banner, trailing its skirts.
Its banners dragging its tails
وَالرَّحبَةَand al-Rahba الخَضراءverdant جَذلانَةjoyful
وَالرَّحبَةَ الخَضراء جَذلانَة
بِمُلكِكَin your reign المُقبِلِcoming مختالَهstrutting proudly
بِمُلكِكَ المُقبِلِ مختالَه
And verdant al-Rahba, rejoicing,
And the vast green prairie arrogantly flaunting
glorying in your coming reign.
With your approaching kingdom embellished
وَمُسلِمٌand Muslim مِنon دونِهاits near side مُسلِمٌone who yields
وَمُسلِمٌ مِن دونِها مُسلِمٌ
لاnot يَمنَعُdefends الشَّيءthe thing إِذاwhen نالَهhe has gained it
لا يَمنَعُ الشَّيء إِذا نالَه
And Muslim, on its near side, is one who yields,
And a Muslim without it is a Muslim
defending nothing once he has gained it.
Nothing can prevent him once he attains it
إِذاwhen هَوَتswept down خَيلُكَyour cavalry عَنfrom بالِسٍBalis
إِذا هَوَت خَيلُكَ عَن بالِسٍ
حَداhe urged onward إِلىtoward الموصِلِMosul أَجمالَهhis camels
حَدا إِلى الموصِلِ أَجمالَه
When your cavalry sweeps forth from Balis,
When your horses swoop down from Balis
he urges his camels toward Mosul.
Heading to Mosul fully adorned
فَاعرِفso acknowledge لَهُfor it البُشرىthe good tidings وَكُنand be ضامِناa guarantor
فَاعرِف لَهُ البُشرى وَكُن ضامِنا
ظُنونَهُits expectations فيكَof you وَآمالَهand its hopes
ظُنونَهُ فيكَ وَآمالَه
So acknowledge its good tidings, and guarantee
So recognize the good tidings for him and be a guarantor
its expectations of you and its hopes.
Of his hopes in you and aspirations
إِنَّكَindeed you إِنif أَنطَقتَهُyou make it speak بِالغِنىthrough riches
إِنَّكَ إِن أَنطَقتَهُ بِالغِنى
فَتَحتَyou open دونَbefore الغَيبِthe unseen أَقفالَهits locks
فَتَحتَ دونَ الغَيبِ أَقفالَه
For if you make it speak through riches,
Indeed if you make him speak with wealth
you open the locks that bar the unseen.
You unlock the unseen without its locks
وَلَمand would not تُرِدwant مِنfrom بَعدِهِafter it كاهِناًa soothsayer
وَلَم تُرِد مِن بَعدِهِ كاهِناً
يُجَمجِمُmumbles القَولَthe speech إِذاwhen قالَهhe utters it
يُجَمجِمُ القَولَ إِذا قالَه
And after it you will want no soothsayer
And you do not want afterwards a soothsayer
who mumbles his speech when he utters it.
Who mumbles words when he says them
ياO طالِباًyou who seek قَوميmy people وَعِنديand with me لَهُمfor them
يا طالِباً قَومي وَعِندي لَهُم
رَسائِلٌmessages بِالنُّصحِwith sincere counsel حَمَّالَهladen
رَسائِلٌ بِالنُّصحِ حَمَّالَه
O you who seek my people—I have for them
O seeker of my people, and I have for them
messages laden with sincere counsel.
Messages carrying advice loaded
قُلtell لَهُمthem عَنّيon my behalf وَماand not يَك'lies' (word beginning)
قُل لَهُم عَنّي وَما يَك
ذِبُ'lies' (word ending) الرّائِدُthe scout فيin أَخبارِهِhis reports آلَهhis people
ذِبُ الرّائِدُ في أَخبارِهِ آلَه
Tell them on my behalf—and no
Tell them from me and the messenger does not
scout lies to his people in his reports:
Lie about the news he carries
إِيّاكُمُbeware, you all مِنof أَسَدٍa lion باسِلٍvaliant
إِيّاكُمُ مِن أَسَدٍ باسِلٍ
قَدalready مَرَّreadied لِلوَثبَةِfor the pounce أَشبالَهhis cubs
قَد مَرَّ لِلوَثبَةِ أَشبالَه
Beware of a valiant lion
Beware of a fierce lion
who has readied his cubs for the pounce.
Who has passed to pounce its cubs
أَروَعَformidable لاnot يَعرِفُknow جِيرانُهُhis neighbors
أَروَعَ لا يَعرِفُ جِيرانُهُ
حَوادِثَthe calamities الدَّهرِof time وَأَوحالَهand its quagmires
حَوادِثَ الدَّهرِ وَأَوحالَه
A formidable one, whose neighbors never know
Magnificent, unaware of his neighbors
time's calamities and its quagmires.
Or the events of time and its swamps
كَأَنَّهُas though he were مَتنُthe shaft رُدَينِيَّةٍof a Rudayni spear
كَأَنَّهُ مَتنُ رُدَينِيَّةٍ
ذابِلَةٍslender فيin الكَفِّthe hand عَسّالَهquivering
ذابِلَةٍ في الكَفِّ عَسّالَه
As though he were the shaft of a Rudayni spear,
As if he is an old reddish camel saddle
slender and quivering in the hand.
With the sword in his grip rusting
ماnot زُوحِمَتwere rivaled فيin المَجدِglory أَعمامُهُhis paternal uncles
ما زُوحِمَت في المَجدِ أَعمامُهُ
إِلّاexcept إِذاwhen عَدَّدَhe counts أَخوالَهhis maternal uncles
إِلّا إِذا عَدَّدَ أَخوالَه
His paternal uncles have never been rivaled in glory,
His uncles were not pushed in glory
except when he counts his maternal uncles.
Except when he counts his in-laws
أَماhave you not سَمِعتُمheard بِأَحاديثِهِof the tales of him
أَما سَمِعتُم بِأَحاديثِهِ
شارِدَةfar-ranging فيacross الأَرضِthe earth جَوّالَهroaming
شارِدَة في الأَرضِ جَوّالَه
Have you not heard the tales of him,
Have you not heard his nonsensical talks
far-ranging, roaming across the earth?
Wandering in the land as he roams
فيon كُلِّevery أُفقٍhorizon مِنfrom دُجىthe darkness نَقعِهِof his battle-dust
في كُلِّ أُفقٍ مِن دُجى نَقعِهِ
غَمامَةٌa cloud بِالدَّمwith blood هَطّالَهpouring down
غَمامَةٌ بِالدَّم هَطّالَه
On every horizon, from the darkness of his battle-dust,
In every horizon from his gloomy dwellings
a cloud pours down torrents of blood.
A cloud with blood it drawn
وَقائِعُbattles فيthroughout الأَرضِthe land مَشهورَةfamous
وَقائِعُ في الأَرضِ مَشهورَة
زَلزَلَquaked مِنهاfrom them الشّامُal-Sham زِلزَالَهits shaking
زَلزَلَ مِنها الشّامُ زِلزَالَه
Battles famous throughout the land,
And well-known incidents in the land
at which al-Sham quaked mightily.
From which Syria shook with tremors
ياO ناصِرَdefender المُلكِof the realm وَقَدand already غالَهhas assailed it
يا ناصِرَ المُلكِ وَقَد غالَه
مِنfrom هَفَواتِthe lapses المُلكِof rule ماwhat غالَهhas assailed it
مِن هَفَواتِ المُلكِ ما غالَه
O defender of the realm, assailed as it has been
O supporter of the kingdom, though much of it
by those lapses of rule that assailed it.
Was lost from the kingdom’s negligence
كَمhow often ضَيَّعوهُthey neglected it فَتَدارَكتهso you rescued it
كَم ضَيَّعوهُ فَتَدارَكته
وَاللَّيثُand the lion لاnot يُسلِمُsurrenders أَغيالَهhis thickets
وَاللَّيثُ لا يُسلِمُ أَغيالَه
How often they neglected it, and you rescued it!
How much they wasted it so you restored it
And the lion does not surrender his thickets.
And the lion does not surrender his prey
فيon كُلِّevery يَومٍday مِنهُمُamong them راحِلٌone departing
في كُلِّ يَومٍ مِنهُمُ راحِلٌ
يَنتَجِعُseeks out الذُّلَّabasement وَيَسعىand strives لَهfor it
يَنتَجِعُ الذُّلَّ وَيَسعى لَه
Every day one of them departs,
Everyday one of them travels
seeking out abasement and striving for it.
Seeking humiliation and striving for it
وَنازِحٌand one far away عَنfrom عِزِّthe glory أَوطانِهِof his homelands
وَنازِحٌ عَن عِزِّ أَوطانِهِ
يُنفِقُspends فيin الغُربَةِexile أَموالَهhis wealth
يُنفِقُ في الغُربَةِ أَموالَه
And one far from the glory of his homelands
And another leaves the glory of his land
spends his wealth in exile.
Spending his wealth in exile
جارَhe strayed وَلَوand had أحسنmanaged well تَدبيرَهُhis affairs
جارَ وَلَو أحسن تَدبيرَهُ
ماnot خَرَجَwould have left البَدرُthe full moon عَنِfrom الهالَهthe halo
ما خَرَجَ البَدرُ عَنِ الهالَه
He strayed; had he managed his affairs well,
Neighbors would have been better had he managed it well
the full moon would not have left its halo.
The full moon would not have strayed from its halo
وَأَنتَand you مِنin دونِهِمfront of them لابِدٌcrouching
وَأَنتَ مِن دونِهِم لابِدٌ
تُجاهِدُyou battle الدَّهرَtime وَأَهوالَهand its terrors
تُجاهِدُ الدَّهرَ وَأَهوالَه
And you, before them, lie crouched,
While you without them must
battling time and its terrors,
Struggle against time and its horrors
فيin مَعرَكٍa battlefield تَقتُلُyou kill أَبطالَهُits champions
في مَعرَكٍ تَقتُلُ أَبطالَهُ
أَوor مغرمa financial obligation تَحمِلُyou bear أَثقالَهits heavy burdens
أَو مغرم تَحمِلُ أَثقالَه
in a battlefield, slaying its champions,
In a battle where you kill its heroes
or a financial obligation whose burdens you bear.
Or are laden with its burdens
ماnot عَرفَتhas known فيهِمamong them نُمَيرِيَّةٌa Numayri woman
ما عَرفَت فيهِم نُمَيرِيَّةٌ
مِنfrom بَعدِafter وثابٍWaththab وَأَمثالَهand his peers
مِن بَعدِ وثابٍ وَأَمثالَه
No Numayri woman has known your equal among them
After Wathab and the likes
since Waththab and his peers.
None among them were like Numairiyya
وَلاnor لَهُمfor them بَينكَbetween you and them فيin ظالِمٍZalim
وَلا لَهُم بَينكَ في ظالِمٍ
يُنادِمُcarouses with الجَوزاءGemini إِنزالَهa lodging
يُنادِمُ الجَوزاء إِنزالَه
Nor have they, between themselves and you, in Zalim—
And they have no obscure betrayal with you
which carouses with Gemini—any lodging.
That makes the pitcher pour its contents
لَوif طَلَبواthey sought سِلمَكَyour peace كانَتthere would be لَهُمfor them
لَو طَلَبوا سِلمَكَ كانَت لَهُم
قُربىkinship عَلىtoward وُدِّكَyour affection مُحتالَهfinding a way
قُربى عَلى وُدِّكَ مُحتالَه
Had they sought your peace, they would have had
Had they sought your peace, it would have been
ties of kinship to win your affection.
A kinship of your affection sought
لَكِنَّهُمbut they غَرَّهُمdeceived them خُلَّبٌrainless lightning
لَكِنَّهُم غَرَّهُم خُلَّبٌ
شامواthey watched عَلىin غُلِّهِمtheir thirst آلَهits mirage
شاموا عَلى غُلِّهِم آلَه
But rainless lightning deceived them;
But a deceiver deluded them
in their thirst, they watched its mirage.
They reckoned their misguidance as gods
ماhow أَظهَرَclear الرَّأيَjudgment لَدىupon فكرَةٍreflection
ما أَظهَرَ الرَّأيَ لَدى فكرَةٍ
فيهِon it وَماand how أَكثَرَnumerous جُهّالَهthose ignorant of it
فيهِ وَما أَكثَرَ جُهّالَه
How clear judgment is when one reflects
An idea was not made clear to their minds
upon it—and how many are ignorant of it!
And how numerous were their ignorances
خُذهاtake it بِعَفوِwith the spontaneity الفِكرِof thought ماnot فارَقَتhas parted
خُذها بِعَفوِ الفِكرِ ما فارَقَت
سُلافَةُthe pure wine الطَّبعِof natural talent وَسِلسالَهand its limpid stream
سُلافَةُ الطَّبعِ وَسِلسالَه
Take it, from spontaneous thought, never parted from
Take it with forgiving wisdom if it departs
the pure wine of natural talent and its limpid stream.
From natural disposition and its smooth flow
إِنif لَحِقَتovertakes سامِعَهاits listener نَشوَةintoxication
إِن لَحِقَت سامِعَها نَشوَة
فَإِنَّهاfor it is صَهباءtawny wine جِريالَهrichly red
فَإِنَّها صَهباء جِريالَه
If intoxication overtakes its listener,
If elation reaches the listener
for it is tawny wine, richly red.
It is because she is an impulsive young gazelle
خالِصَةًwholly devoted فيكَto you فَماso it does not تَدَّعيclaim
خالِصَةً فيكَ فَما تَدَّعي
صَبابَةَthe yearning الحُبِّof love وَبِلبالَهand its turmoil
صَبابَةَ الحُبِّ وَبِلبالَه
Wholly devoted to you, it does not feign
Sincere to you, she does not claim
love's yearning and its turmoil.
The folly of love and its nonsense
وَلاnor مَضىhas gone الثّاقِبُthe penetrating part مِنof فِكرِهاits thought
وَلا مَضى الثّاقِبُ مِن فِكرِها
فيthrough مَنزِلٍa dwelling يَنعَتُdescribing أَطلالَهits ruins
في مَنزِلٍ يَنعَتُ أَطلالَه
Nor has its penetrating thought wandered
Nor has the piercing thought from her mind
through a dwelling, describing its ruins.
Moved to a place describing its ruins
يُشغِلُهاoccupies it مَدحُكَpraise of you عَنaway from غَيرِهِanything else
يُشغِلُها مَدحُكَ عَن غَيرِهِ
وَلَمand not تَكُنwas تَصلُحُsuited إِلّاexcept لَهfor it
وَلَم تَكُن تَصلُحُ إِلّا لَه
Praising you keeps it from all else,
Praising you distracts her from others
and it was suited to that alone.
And she could not be fit except for it
Sol 6.1