حَبَتكَfavored you السَّماءthe sky بِأَمطارِهاwith its rains
حَبَتكَ السَّماء بِأَمطارِها
وَكَيفَand how تَضِنُّcould it begrudge عَلَىto جارِهاits neighbor
وَكَيفَ تَضِنُّ عَلَى جارِها
May the sky favor you with its rains—
The sky blessed you with its rains
and how could it begrudge its neighbor?
How can it be stingy with its neighbor?
وَلاand may not بَرِحَتcease فيin ثَراكَyour soil الرِّياضُthe gardens
وَلا بَرِحَت في ثَراكَ الرِّياضُ
تَفُضُّunseal لَطائِمَperfume-caskets نُوّارِهاtheir blossoms
تَفُضُّ لَطائِمَ نُوّارِها
And may gardens in your soil never cease
The gardens did not cease blossoming in your land
unsealing the perfume-caskets of their blossoms.
Pouring the radiance of their lights
وَقَدand already نابَhas taken the place عَنهاof them جَميلُbeautiful الثَّناpraise
وَقَد نابَ عَنها جَميلُ الثَّنا
فَذِكرُكَfor your remembrance أَعبَقُthe most fragrant of أَزهارِهاtheir flowers
فَذِكرُكَ أَعبَقُ أَزهارِها
And fair praise has already taken their place,
And the beautiful gazelles have turned away from it
for your remembrance is their most fragrant flower.
So your memory is the most fragrant of its flowers
أَطَلتَyou lengthened لَيالِيَّmy nights حَتّىuntil ظَنَنthought (first part)
أَطَلتَ لَيالِيَّ حَتّى ظَنَن
تُI (verb ending) أَنَّكَthat you نُبتَyou departed بِأَسحارِهاwith their dawns
تُ أَنَّكَ نُبتَ بِأَسحارِها
You lengthened my nights until I thought
The nights were so long that we thought
you had departed with their dawns.
You sprouted in the pre-dawn hours
وَغادَرتُand I left دَمعيmy tears رَقيبَa watchman over الجُفونِthe eyelids
وَغادَرتُ دَمعي رَقيبَ الجُفونِ
فَباعَدتُso I widened ماwhat بَينَlies between أَشفارِهاtheir eyelashes
فَباعَدتُ ما بَينَ أَشفارِها
And I left my tears as watchmen over my eyelids,
And I let my tears go, unrestrained
so I kept their lashes far apart.
So I distanced what was between their lids
وَبيand within me لَوعَةٌburning grief مِنكَfrom you ماthat does not تَطمَئِنُّsubside
وَبي لَوعَةٌ مِنكَ ما تَطمَئِنُّ
فَأَشكوso I complain إِلَيكَto you بِمِقدارِهاin proportion to it
فَأَشكو إِلَيكَ بِمِقدارِها
Within me is a burning grief for you that will not rest,
And I have a burning anguish from you that does not subside
so my complaint to you matches its measure.
So I complain to you according to its extent
فَلَهفيso alas for me عَلَيكَfor you لَشَعثِfor the disheveled العُفاthe bounty-seekers (first part)
فَلَهفي عَلَيكَ لَشَعثِ العُفا
ةِending of 'bounty-seekers' تَرميcast إِلَيكَtoward you بِأمطارِهاwith their woolen cloaks
ةِ تَرمي إِلَيكَ بِأمطارِها
Alas for you—for the disheveled seekers of bounty
My craving for you in the disheveled hair of the spring storms
casting their woolen cloaks toward you,
Throwing its rains towards you
تَجوبُcross المَهامِهَthe trackless wastes حَتّىuntil تُنيخَmake their mounts kneel
تَجوبُ المَهامِهَ حَتّى تُنيخَ
بِقاريbefore the host of العَشيرَةِthe tribe عَفّارِهاits champion
بِقاري العَشيرَةِ عَفّارِها
crossing the trackless wastes until they make their mounts kneel
Roaming the expanses until it rests
before the tribe's host, its champion.
At the ruins of the old dwelling place
وَساغِبَةٍand a starving woman عَلَّلَتsoothed فيin الظَّلامِthe darkness
وَساغِبَةٍ عَلَّلَت في الظَّلامِ
بَنيهاher sons بِقُربِكَwith your nearness مِنto دارِهاher home
بَنيها بِقُربِكَ مِن دارِها
And for a starving woman who soothed, in the darkness,
Like a she-camel who has lost her baby in the darkness
her sons with your nearness to her home.
Mourning its distance from her abode
فَكُنتَso you were إِلىtoward بَذلِbestowing ماwhat أَمَّلَتshe hoped for
فَكُنتَ إِلى بَذلِ ما أَمَّلَت
هُit أَسرَعُswifter مِنthan وَهمِthe imaginings of أَفكارِهاher thoughts
هُ أَسرَعُ مِن وَهمِ أَفكارِها
So, in bestowing what she hoped for, you were
So you were quicker to grant what I wished for
swifter than the imaginings of her mind.
Than the fancy of my thoughts
وَبَهماءand a pitch-dark night تَلمَحُyou glimpse فيهاin it النُّجومَthe stars
وَبَهماء تَلمَحُ فيها النُّجومَ
مُصَيَّفَةًsummering بَينَbetween أَقطارِهاits horizons
مُصَيَّفَةً بَينَ أَقطارِها
And a pitch-dark night in which you glimpse the stars,
And a starry night in which the stars are visible
summering between its horizons.
Dotted between its horizons
تَعَسَّفتَهاyou crossed it without a path سارِياًtraveling by night وَالقَطاwhile the sandgrouse
تَعَسَّفتَها سارِياً وَالقَطا
جَوائِرَstraying عَنfrom نَهجِthe path of أَوكارِهاtheir nests
جَوائِرَ عَن نَهجِ أَوكارِها
You crossed it by night, while the sandgrouse
You have wronged it, travelling at night
strayed from the paths to their nests.
Taking the wild beasts away from the path of their lairs
وَعانَand a captive دَعاكَcalled to you وَصَحبُwhile the company of الهُمومِcares
وَعانَ دَعاكَ وَصَحبُ الهُمومِ
تَروحُcome at evening عَلَيهِupon him بِسُمّارِهاwith their night-companions
تَروحُ عَلَيهِ بِسُمّارِها
And a captive who called to you while a company of cares
And a companion in misfortune whom worries would visit
came upon him at evening with their night-companions.
Circling around him with their hooks
فَأَنفَذتَهُso you delivered him مِنfrom يَدِthe hand of الحادِثاتِcalamities
فَأَنفَذتَهُ مِن يَدِ الحادِثاتِ
وَقَدwhen already عَلِقَتهُthey had seized him بِأَظفارِهاwith their claws
وَقَد عَلِقَتهُ بِأَظفارِها
You delivered him from the hand of calamities,
So you saved him from the hands of calamities
which had already seized him with their claws.
When they had clung to him with their claws
وَنَجلاءand a gaping wound تَهزَأmock أَرجاؤُهاits margins
وَنَجلاء تَهزَأ أَرجاؤُها
بِأَيديat the hands of الأساةِthe physicians وَمِسمارِهاand their cautery nail
بِأَيدي الأساةِ وَمِسمارِها
And a gaping wound whose margins mocked
And bright dawn whose corners
the physicians' hands and their cautery nail.
Are ridiculed by the hands of misery and its nails
فَضَلَّتso went astray بِهاover it خَطراتُthe stirrings of الظُّنوconjectures (first part)
فَضَلَّت بِها خَطراتُ الظُّنو
نِending of 'conjectures' بَينَbetween القُلوبِthe hearts وَأَغمارِهاand their grudges
نِ بَينَ القُلوبِ وَأَغمارِها
So, over it, the stirrings of conjecture went astray
So suspicions slipped between the hearts and their depths
between hearts and their grudges.
And my craving for you, as the spring winds pull
وَلَهفيand alas for me عَلَيكَfor you وَهوجُwhile the violent blasts of الرِّياthe winds (first part)
وَلَهفي عَلَيكَ وَهوجُ الرِّيا
حِending of 'the winds' تَسحَبُdrag أَذيالَthe trailing skirts of أَعصارِهاtheir whirlwinds
حِ تَسحَبُ أَذيالَ أَعصارِها
And alas for you, while violent winds
The trains of their storms
dragged the trailing skirts of their whirlwinds
With a dusty she-camel who sweats the fur of mounts
بِغَبراءin a dust-gray famine-year تَعرِقُstrip the flesh from كُومَhigh-humped المطيthe riding camels (first part)
بِغَبراء تَعرِقُ كُومَ المطي
يِending of 'riding camels' حَتّىuntil تَنوءُthey stagger بِأَوبارِهاbeneath their own hair
يِ حَتّى تَنوءُ بِأَوبارِها
in a dust-gray year that stripped high-humped mounts of flesh,
Until she groans under their burdens
until they staggered beneath their own hair.
You have uncovered its darkness, and the generosity
جَلَوتَyou dispelled غَياهِبَهاits deep darkness وَالكِراwhile the noble men (first part)
جَلَوتَ غَياهِبَها وَالكِرا
مُending of 'the noble men' تُقريentertain الضُّيوفَthe guests بِأَعذارِهاwith their excuses
مُ تُقري الضُّيوفَ بِأَعذارِها
You dispelled its deep darkness, while the noble
That would host guests with excuses
entertained their guests with excuses.
And your sword argued with the brave heroes
وَجَدَّلَand felled سَيفُكَyour sword شَولthe scant-milking females of اللِّقاحthe milch camels
وَجَدَّلَ سَيفُكَ شَول اللِّقاح
وَقَدthough already كَسَّعوهاthey had left them unmilked بِأَغبارِهاwith their residual milk
وَقَد كَسَّعوها بِأَغبارِها
And your sword felled the scant-milking camels,
When they had armored themselves with their dust
though they had left their last milk in their udders.
And the drinking cups you have shared
تَقَسَّمَهاit portioned them out وَرَبابُwhile the quivers of القِداحthe gaming arrows
تَقَسَّمَها وَرَبابُ القِداح
مُعَطَّلَةٌunused عِندَbeside ايسارِهاtheir gamblers
مُعَطَّلَةٌ عِندَ ايسارِها
It portioned them out, while the gaming-arrow quivers
Useless beside their hands
lay unused beside their gamblers.
And my craving for the brothers of true loyalty whose lives
وَلَهفِيand alas for me لأخوانِfor brothers of صِدقtrue loyalty أَطَلتَyou lengthened
وَلَهفِي لأخوانِ صِدق أَطَلتَ
عَلَيهاfor them بَقِيَّةَthe remainder of أَعمارِهاtheir lives
عَلَيها بَقِيَّةَ أَعمارِها
And alas for faithful friends—you have lengthened
You have prolonged for the rest of their lifespans
the remainder of their lives for them.
You have ruled their consciences and your generosity
مَلَكتَyou possessed ضَمائِرَهاtheir hearts وَاِستَرَقand enslaved (first part)
مَلَكتَ ضَمائِرَها وَاِستَرَق
قَending of 'enslaved' جودُكَyour bounty رِبقَةَthe halter of أَحرارِهاtheir free men
قَ جودُكَ رِبقَةَ أَحرارِها
You possessed their hearts, and into bondage
Has stolen the freedom of the noble ones
your bounty drew their free men by the halter.
So if they have shed for you the water of their eyes
فَإِنso if نَزَحواthey drain away فيكَfor your sake ماءthe water of الجُفونِthe eyelids
فَإِن نَزَحوا فيكَ ماء الجُفونِ
فَإِنَّكَthen you are إِنسانُthe pupil of أَبصارِهاtheir eyes
فَإِنَّكَ إِنسانُ أَبصارِها
So if they drain their eyelids' water for you,
You are the human of their sights
then you are the pupil of their eyes.
And if they have severed for you the love of hearts
وَإِنand if عَقَرواthey sacrifice لَكَfor you حَبَّthe cores of القُلوبِthe hearts
وَإِن عَقَروا لَكَ حَبَّ القُلوبِ
فَقَدfor indeed كُنتَyou were مَوضِعَthe resting place of أَسرارِهاtheir secrets
فَقَد كُنتَ مَوضِعَ أَسرارِها
And if they sacrifice their hearts' cores for you,
You were the place of their secrets
for you were indeed the resting place of their secrets.
In spite of me, I came to a house whose people
بِرَغميagainst my will نَزَلتُI descended بِدارٍto a dwelling تُقيyou remain (first part)
بِرَغمي نَزَلتُ بِدارٍ تُقي
مُending of 'you remain' رَهنَa hostage to ثَراهاits earth وَأَحجارِهاand its stones
مُ رَهنَ ثَراها وَأَحجارِها
Against my will I came to a dwelling where you remain
Have pawned its wealth and stones
a hostage to its earth and stones.
It turns, and has none of your sheltering
تُدارُit is visited وَلَيسَand there is not بِهاin it مِنany of قِراhospitality
تُدارُ وَلَيسَ بِها مِن قِرا
كَyour (possessive ending) إِلّاexcept الغَرامَanguish لِزُوَّارِهاfor its visitors
كَ إِلّا الغَرامَ لِزُوَّارِها
It is visited, yet has none of your hospitality
Except the passion for its visitors
except anguish for its visitors.
And you were its lofty pillars
وَكُنتَand you used to be بِعَلياءon a lofty height مَطروقَةٍmuch frequented
وَكُنتَ بِعَلياء مَطروقَةٍ
يُضيءُlights up النُّجومَthe stars سَناthe radiance of نارِهاits fire
يُضيءُ النُّجومَ سَنا نارِها
You once dwelt on a lofty height, much frequented,
That illuminate the stars, year after year
the radiance of its fire lighting up the stars.
Whenever riders pitch their tents in its lands
إِذاwhen عَرَّسَتhalted for the night فيon ذُراهاits heights الرِّكابُthe riding camels
إِذا عَرَّسَت في ذُراها الرِّكابُ
فَقَدthen indeed آمَنَتwere safe from شَدَّthe strapping of أَكوارِهاtheir saddle-frames
فَقَد آمَنَت شَدَّ أَكوارِها
When the riding camels halted for the night on its heights,
They are safe from the severity of its calamities
they were safe from their saddle-frames being strapped on.
And if the rebels descend upon it
وَلَوand even if نَزَلَتalighted بِكَwith you فيهاthere العُصاةُthe sinners
وَلَو نَزَلَت بِكَ فيها العُصاةُ
حَمَلتَyou would bear صَحائِفَthe scrolls of أَوزارِهاtheir sins
حَمَلتَ صَحائِفَ أَوزارِها
And had even sinners alighted with you there,
You will carry the pages of their burdens
you would have borne the scrolls of their sins.
Abu Hassan, it is a life whose destinies
أَباO father of حَسَنٍHasan هِيَit is دُنياa world تُناare attained (first part)
أَبا حَسَنٍ هِيَ دُنيا تُنا
لُending of 'are attained' أَقدارُهاits honors فَوقَabove أَقدارِهاits worth
لُ أَقدارُها فَوقَ أَقدارِها
Abu Hasan, this is a world where one attains
Transcend its destinies
honors beyond its worth.
It flowed against your father according to its habit
جَرَتit proceeded فيin the case of أَبيكَyour father عَلَىaccording to عادَةٍa custom
جَرَت في أَبيكَ عَلَى عادَةٍ
تَموتُdie الكِرامُthe noble بِأَوتارِهاthrough its vendettas
تَموتُ الكِرامُ بِأَوتارِها
It followed, in your father's case, a custom:
Where the generous die by its strings
noble men die through its vendettas.
And after him, it has overlooked you
وَقَدand indeed صَفَحَتit has pardoned عَنكَyou مِنfrom بَعدِهِafter him
وَقَد صَفَحَت عَنكَ مِن بَعدِهِ
فَإِظلامُهاso its darkness مِثلُis like إِسفارِهاits dawning light
فَإِظلامُها مِثلُ إِسفارِها
And it has spared you after him,
So its darkness is like its dawns
so its darkness is like its dawning light.
You have followed his path in leadership
جَرَيتَyou proceeded عَلىalong نَهجِهِhis path فيin العُلاlofty honor
جَرَيتَ عَلى نَهجِهِ في العُلا
فَكانَfor he was خَبيراًwell-versed بِأَوعارِهاin its rugged ways
فَكانَ خَبيراً بِأَوعارِها
You followed his path in lofty honor,
So he was aware of its defects
for he knew its rugged ways well.
And he has graced us with you after the generous ones
وَجادَand he generously bestowed لَناon us بِكَyou as a gift بَعدَafter الكِرامthe noble men
وَجادَ لَنا بِكَ بَعدَ الكِرام
فَصَدَّقَand so made true كاذِبُthe false part of أَخبارِهاits reports
فَصَدَّقَ كاذِبُ أَخبارِها
And he bestowed you on us after the noble men,
So the liar of its news has proven true
and so made its false tidings true.
Partial English translation: 69 of 70 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1