ياO ربعdwelling نَكّركmade you unrecognizable الأحداثcalamities والقدمand age
يا ربع نَكّرك الأحداث والقدم
فصارso became عينكyour very form كالآثارlike traces تتهمis doubted
فصار عينك كالآثار تتهم
O dwelling, calamities and age have made you unrecognizable.
O my friend, events have made you unrecognizable
Your very form has become like traces, called into doubt.
Your eyes have become like ruins, accusing
كأنماas though رسمكyour outline السرّthe secret الذيwhich لهمbelongs to them
كأنما رسمك السرّ الذي لهم
عنديwith me ونؤيكand your trench صبريmy patience الدارسeffaced الهدمruined
عندي ونؤيك صبري الدارس الهدم
As though your outline were the secret belonging to them,
As if your image was the secret they possess
kept with me, and your trench my patience, effaced and ruined.
To me your appearance is my studying, demolishing patience
كأنماas though سفعةdark stain الأثقىhearthstones (uncertain reading) باقيةlingering
كأنما سفعة الأثقى باقية
بينamong الرياضthe meadows قطاجونيةdusky sandgrouse جثمcrouching
بين الرياض قطاجونية جثم
As though the hearthstones' lingering dark stain [reading uncertain]
As if the blow of loss remains
were dusky sandgrouse crouching among the meadows,
Between meadows lying flat
أوor حسرةa sorrow بقيتremained فيin القلبthe heart مظلمةdark
أو حسرة بقيت في القلب مظلمة
عنover حاجةa need ماnot اقتضوهاthey fulfilled it أذهمdark (uncertain reading) أممnearby (uncertain reading)
عن حاجة ما اقتضوها أذهم أمم
or a sorrow remaining dark within the heart,
Or a sadness remains in the heart darkened
over a need they never fulfilled—dark and near [reading uncertain].
For an unattained need, the nations forgot
ألاwould that بكاهwept over it سحابa cloud دمعهits tears همعpouring
ألا بكاه سحاب دمعه همع
بالرعدwith thunder مزدفرsighing بالبرقwith lightning مبتسمsmiling
بالرعد مزدفر بالبرق مبتسم
Would that a cloud wept over it, its tears pouring,
Behold, a cloud of tears fogs
sighing with thunder, smiling with lightning.
Thundering with lightning smiling
لمwhy لاnot يجدهاfinds it سحابa cloud جودهاits bounty ديمsteady rains
لم لا يجدها سحاب جودها ديم
منof الدموعthe tears الهواميstreaming كلهنall of them دمblood
من الدموع الهوامي كلهن دم
Why does no cloud find it, its bounty steady rains
Why doesn't its rain cloud find generosity lasting
of streaming tears, every one of them blood?
All the suspended tears are blood
ليتif only الطلولruined dwellings أجابتanswered منthe one who بهin him أبداًalways
ليت الطلول أجابت من به أبداً
فىin حبهمloving them صحةhealth فيin بغضهمhating them سقمsickness
فى حبهم صحة في بغضهم سقم
If only the ruins answered one in whom there is always
If only the hills responded to the one who calls them
health in loving them, sickness in hating them.
In loving them wellbeing, in hating them ruin
أوor علّهاperhaps they بلسانin the language of الحالthe condition ناطقةspeaking
أو علّها بلسان الحال ناطقة
قدmay تفهمconvey الحالa condition ماwhat لاnot تفهمconvey الكلمwords
قد تفهم الحال ما لا تفهم الكلم
Or perhaps they speak in the language of their condition;
Or if they spoke with the tongue of the condition
a condition can convey what words cannot.
The condition may understand what words do not
أماdo you not ترىsee شيبتىmy gray hair تنبيكtells you ناطقةspeaking
أما ترى شيبتى تنبيك ناطقة
بأنّthat حدّىmy edge الذىwhich استذلقتهI honed it ثلمhas been blunted
بأنّ حدّى الذى استذلقته ثلم
Do you not see my gray hair speaking to tell you
Do you not see my white hair telling you
that the edge I honed has been blunted?
That the limit I have reached has been breached
الشيبgray hair يوعدthreatens والآمالand hopes واعدةpromising
الشيب يوعد والآمال واعدة
والمرءand man يغترّis beguiled والأيامand the days تنصرمpass away
والمرء يغترّ والأيام تنصرم
Gray hair threatens, while hopes make promises;
White hair warns while hopes promise
and man is beguiled while the days slip away.
And man is tempted while days pass
مالىwhy do I أرىsee حكمthe wisdom of الأفعالdeeds ساقطةcast aside
مالى أرى حكم الأفعال ساقطة
وأسمعand I hear الدهرTime قولاspeech كلهall of it حكمwisdom
وأسمع الدهر قولا كله حكم
Why do I see the wisdom of deeds cast aside,
Why do I see the rule of deeds fallen
yet hear Time speak words that are all wisdom?
And hear time's sayings all wisdom
ماwhat لىis with me أرىI see الفضلexcellence فضلاexcess يستهانis shown contempt بهtoward it
ما لى أرى الفضل فضلا يستهان به
قدalready أكرمwas honored النقصdeficiency لمّاnow that اتنقضcrumbled الكرمnobility
قد أكرم النقص لمّا اتنقض الكرم
Why do I see excellence treated as excess, held in contempt?
What is with me that I see merit slighted
Deficiency is honored, now that nobility has crumbled.
When flaws were honored after generosity vanished
جولتI sent wandering فيthrough هذهthis الدنياworld وزخرفهاand its finery
جولت في هذه الدنيا وزخرفها
عينىmy eye فألفيتso I found داراًa dwelling ماnot بهاin it أرمa soul
عينى فألفيت داراً ما بها أرم
I ranged through this world and its finery
I roamed this world and its adornments
with my eye, and found a dwelling with not a soul in it,
My eyes found a house with no pillars
كجيفةlike a carcass دوّدتbecame worm-ridden والدودand the worms منشؤهاtheir origin
كجيفة دوّدت والدود منشؤها
منهاfrom it ومنهاand from it ترىyou see الأرزاءafflictions والطعمand sustenance
منها ومنها ترى الأرزاء والطعم
like a worm-ridden carcass, whose worms arise
Like a corpse worm-eaten, and the worms
from it; from it you see afflictions and sustenance.
Came from it, from it you see sustenance and taste
سيّانthe same عنديto me أنwhether برّواthey were righteous وإنor whether فجرواthey were wicked
سيّان عندي أن برّوا وإن فجروا
فليسfor it does not يجرىrun علىover أمثالهمtheir like قلمa pen
فليس يجرى على أمثالهم قلم
It is all one to me whether they act righteously or wickedly:
It's the same to me if they act righteously or sinfully
for no pen passes judgment on their like.
For no pen flows upon the likes of them
لاdo not تحسدنهمenvy them إنif جُدّواthey prospered بجَدّهمthrough their good fortune
لا تحسدنهم إن جُدّوا بجَدّهم
فالجِدّfor diligence يجدىbrings gain ولكنbut مالهit has no عصمsafeguards
فالجِدّ يجدى ولكن ماله عصم
Do not envy them if they prosper through their good fortune;
Do not envy them if they strive seriously
for diligence brings gain, but has no safeguards.
For striving benefits, but has no invincibility
ليسواthey are not وإنeven if نعمواthey enjoyed ease عيشاًin life سوىanything but نعمlivestock
ليسوا وإن نعموا عيشاً سوى نعم
وربّماand sometimes نعمتlived in comfort فيin عيشهاits life النعمlivestock
وربّما نعمت في عيشها النعم
Though they live in ease, they are nothing but livestock;
They are not, even if they live well, beyond blessings
and livestock, too, may enjoy an easy life.
And maybe blessings live among their blessings
الواجدونpossessors of غنىwealth والعادمونand lacking نهىunderstanding
الواجدون غنى والعادمون نهى
هلis it that الذيwhat وجدواthey possessed مثلlike الذيwhat عدمواthey lacked
هل الذي وجدوا مثل الذي عدموا
Possessors of wealth, but lacking understanding—
The wealthy have riches, the poor have deprivation
is what they possess like what they lack?
Are those who found like those who lacked?
خلقتI was created فيهمamong them وأيضاand also قدindeed خلطتI was mingled بهمwith them
خلقت فيهم وأيضا قد خلطت بهم
فليسyet there is no فيهمamong them غنىsufficiency عنهمwithout them ولاnor بهمthrough them
فليس فيهم غنى عنهم ولا بهم
I was created among them, and have also been mingled with them;
I was created among them and also mixed with them
yet among them there is no sufficiency, either without them or through them.
So among them there is no rich or poor
أسكنتI was lodged بينهمamong them كالليثlike a lion فيin الأجمthickets
أسكنت بينهم كالليث في الأجم
رأيتI saw ليثاًa lion لهhe has منof جنسهhis own kind أجمthickets
رأيت ليثاً له من جنسه أجم
I was lodged among them like a lion in thickets;
I resided among them like a lion among sheep
I saw a lion whose thickets were of his own kind.
I saw a lion who from his kind had sheep
إنىI indeed وإنeven though كانwas عنىtoward me منthe one whom بليتI was afflicted بهwith him
إنى وإن كان عنى من بليت به
فيin عينهhis eye كمهblindness فيin أذنهhis ear صممdeafness
في عينه كمه في أذنه صمم
I—even though the one I am afflicted with, as regards me,
Even if from the one I suffered from
has blindness in his eye and deafness in his ear—
In his eyes I am mute, in his ears deaf
مميّزdistinguished منfrom بنىthe sons of الدنياthe world يميزنيdistinguishes me
مميّز من بنى الدنيا يميزني
أقلّthe least ماof what فيّin me ليسnot الجلّthe greatest part والعظمand the mightiest
أقلّ ما فيّ ليس الجلّ والعظم
am distinguished from the world's sons; what distinguishes me
Distinguishing me from the people of this world
is the least of my qualities, not the greatest and mightiest.
The least thing in me is not glory and bone
بأىby what مأثرةglorious deed ينقاسcan be measured بيagainst me أحدanyone
بأى مأثرة ينقاس بي أحد
بأىby what مكرمةnoble deed تحكينىcan rival me الأممnations
بأى مكرمة تحكينى الأمم
By what glorious deed can anyone be measured against me?
With what legacy can anyone be compared to me
By what noble deed can nations rival me?
With what honor do nations narrate me
أمثلcan the likes of عنجهةarrogance شوكاءthorny يلحقcatch up بىwith me
أمثل عنجهة شوكاء يلحق بى
أوor مثلthe likes of شغبرa jackal cub حشwithered عرضهhis honor زيمin tatters
أو مثل شغبر حش عرضه زيم
Can the likes of thorny arrogance catch up with me,
Do I resemble a prickly unwanted plant attached to me
or a withered jackal cub, his honor in tatters?
Or like an ugly forest donkey
فذاfor this one عجوزan old woman ولكنbut بعدafter ماhaving قعدتceased her courses
فذا عجوز ولكن بعد ما قعدت
وذاكand that one جودbounty مشاعshared الملكownership مستهمallotted by lot
وذاك جود مشاع الملك مستهم
For this one is an old woman, but already past her courses;
So an old man, but after sitting down
and that one is bounty, held in common and allotted by lot.
While that was generous, his kingdom usurped
إنىI indeed وإنthough كانتwere الأقلامthe pens تخدمنىserving me
إنى وإن كانت الأقلام تخدمنى
كذاكlikewise يخدمserves كفىmy hand الصارمthe sword الخذمkeen-cutting
كذاك يخدم كفى الصارم الخذم
As for me, though pens serve me,
Even if pens serve me
the keen, slicing sword likewise serves my hand.
Likewise my hand serves the cutting sword
قدmay أشهدI face الروعterror مرتاحاًgladly فأكشفهso I dispel it
قد أشهد الروع مرتاحاً فأكشفه
إذاwhen تناكصrecoiled عنfrom تيّارهits torrent الهمthe valiant
إذا تناكص عن تيّاره الهم
I face terror gladly and dispel it,
I witness fright comfortably so I reveal it
when the valiant recoil before its surge.
When it regresses from its current
الضربblows محتدمraging والطعنand thrusts منتظمsuccessive
الضرب محتدم والطعن منتظم
والدمعand tears مرتكمpiled up والبأسand battle-fury مغتلمsurging
والدمع مرتكم والبأس مغتلم
Blows rage, and thrusts come in succession;
The strike is ferocious, the stab orderly
tears pile up, and battle-fury surges.
The tears reckless, the might seized
والجوّand the sky يافوخهits crown منfrom نقعهمtheir dust قترdark haze
والجوّ يافوخه من نقعهم قتر
والأفقand the horizon فسطاطهits tent منfrom سفكهمtheir bloodshed قتمdarkened
والأفق فسطاطه من سفكهم قتم
The sky's crown is hazed by their dust,
The air made stagnant by their stench
and the horizon's tent is darkened by their bloodshed.
The horizon a carpet from their blood shedding
والبيضand white swords والسمرand brown spears حمرred تحتbeneath غبرتهits dust
والبيض والسمر حمر تحت غبرته
والموتand death يحكمjudges والأبطالand champions تختصمcontend
والموت يحكم والأبطال تختصم
White swords and brown spears are red beneath its dust;
The white and the brown are red under their dust
and death gives judgment while the champions contend.
Death rules and the heroes dispute
واعدلand I divide fairly القسمthe division فيin حربىmy battle وحربهمand their battle
واعدل القسم في حربى وحربهم
منهمfrom them لناto us غنمgain منّاfrom us لهمto them غرمloss
منهم لنا غنم منّا لهم غرم
I divide fairly in my battle and theirs:
The fairest distribution in my and their war
from them comes our gain; from us comes their loss.
From them spoils to us, from us burdens to them
أمّاas for البلاغةeloquence فاسألنىthen ask me الخبيرthe expert بهاin it
أمّا البلاغة فاسألنى الخبير بها
أناI اللسانthe tongue قديماًlong ago والزمانand Time فمa mouth
أنا اللسان قديماً والزمان فم
As for eloquence, ask me, its expert:
As for eloquence, ask the expert of it about me
long have I been the tongue, and Time the mouth.
I am the tongue, ancient, and time is the mouth
لاnot يعلمteaches غيرىanyone but me معلماًa teacher علماknowledge
لا يعلم غيرى معلماً علما
لأهلهfor its people أناI ذاكthat المعلمteacher العلمbeacon
لأهله أنا ذاك المعلم العلم
No one but me teaches a teacher knowledge;
None but me knows, teaching a science
for its people, I am that teacher, that beacon.
To its people, I am that learned teacher
كانتwas قناةthe lance of علومsciences الحقtruth عاطلةunadorned
كانت قناة علوم الحق عاطلة
حتىuntil جلاهاmade it shine بشرgladness (uncertain here) البندthe pennant والعلمand the banner
حتى جلاها بشر البند والعلم
The lance of the sciences of truth stood unadorned,
The conduit of the sciences of truth was idle
until the gladness of pennant and banner made it shine [reading uncertain].
Until the Prophet dug and learned them
نبيدwe annihilate أرواحهمtheir souls بالرعبwith terror نقذفهwe hurl it
نبيد أرواحهم بالرعب نقذفه
فيهمinto them وأجسادهمand their bodies بالقضبwith the blades تلتحمlock together
فيهم وأجسادهم بالقضب تلتحم
We annihilate their souls with terror that we hurl
We destroy their souls with fright we hurl
into them, while their bodies lock against the blades.
At them, and their bodies with spears mesh
ماتتdied أنالةbestowal (uncertain reading) ذاthis الدهرage اللقاحunbridled علىupon
ماتت أنالة ذا الدهر اللقاح على
عزائمىmy resolves وأسفتand swooped low بىwith me لهاtoward it الهيمthirst-crazed camels
عزائمى وأسفت بى لها الهيم
The bounty of this unbridled age died upon [reading uncertain]
The fertility of this age for my determination died out
my resolves; thirst-crazed camels bore me low toward it [reading uncertain].
And I regretted it wept for it
لوif شبتI grew gray كانit was الذىwhat لوif شئتI wished بحتI divulged بهabout it
لو شبت كان الذى لو شئت بحت به
مالخوفnot fear أسكتI keep silent بلrather إنindeed (uncertain reading) تلزمbinds الحشمmodesty
مالخوف أسكت بل إن تلزم الحشم
If I grew gray, it was from what I could reveal, if I wished;
If I willed the "Be" I desired with would exist
I am silent not from fear, but because modesty binds [reading uncertain].
No fear silenced me, but dignity obligated modesty
ولوand if وجدتI found طلوعthe rising of الشمسthe sun متسعاample room
ولو وجدت طلوع الشمس متسعا
لحطto set down رجلthe foot of غريمىmy rival كنتI would أغترمbear the cost
لحط رجل غريمى كنت أغترم
And if I found, at sunrise, room enough
And if I found the rising of the sun accommodating
to set my rival's foot down, I would bear the cost;
The foot of my enemy would be eclipsed
ولوand if بكتshe wept غيرother than ماwhat بىails me دونهاbefore her الحشمretainers
ولو بكت غير ما بى دونها الحشم
ولمand did not يغمobscure سبيلىmy path نحوهاtoward her الغممclouds
ولم يغم سبيلى نحوها الغمم
and if she wept for other than what ails me, with retainers before her [wording unclear],
If other than my tears wept beneath it
and clouds did not obscure my path toward her,
And clouds did not bar my path to it
وكانتand were البيضwhite swords ظلفhooves (uncertain here) للغمودلهfor his scabbards
وكانت البيض ظلف للغمودله
وقدand already تشاغلwas distracted عرضthe expanse of الحيدevasion والحكمand judgment
وقد تشاغل عرض الحيد والحكم
and white swords were hooves for his scabbards [reading uncertain],
The white blades were edges for completing
and the expanse of evasion and judgment was distracted [wording unclear],
As the serrated edge of the sword and judgment occupied
وظنand it was thought أنthat ليسnot تحجيلwhite leg-markings سوىanything but شعرhair
وظن أن ليس تحجيل سوى شعر
وإنand that للخيلhorses have فيat ميلادهاtheir birth اللجمbridles
وإن للخيل في ميلادها اللجم
and it was thought that white leg-markings were merely hair,
And thought no Drawing of the Sword but poetry
and that horses have bridles at their birth,
And that horses in their birth have fetlocks
وغشيتand covered صفحاتthe expanses of الأرضthe earth معدلةjustice
وغشيت صفحات الأرض معدلة
فالأسدthen lions تنفرflee عنfrom مرعىa pasture بهin it غنمsheep
فالأسد تنفر عن مرعى به غنم
and justice overspread the earth's expanses,
I raided the expanses of the earth straightening them
then lions would flee a pasture containing sheep.
So the lion keeps away from pasture in which are sheep
لكنّهاbut it is بقعةa place حفّsurrounded الشتاءwinter بهاaround it
لكنّها بقعة حفّ الشتاء بها
فكلso every صاغone drawn إليهاto it صاغرabased سدمsorrowful
فكل صاغ إليها صاغر سدم
But it is a place that winter has surrounded,
But it is an area the winter clothed
so everyone drawn to it is abased and sorrowful.
So every yielder yielded, head bowed
Sol 6.1