بدأتI began بسمin the name of اللهGod فيin نظمverse حسنfine
بدأت بسم الله في نظم حسن
أذكرI recount ماwhat جربتI tried فيover طولthe length of الزمنtime
أذكر ما جربت في طول الزمن
I began in God's name to compose fine verse,
I begin in the name of Allah to compose a beautiful poem
recounting what I have tried throughout the long course of time:
I recount what I have experienced over the course of time
ماwhat هوit is بالطبعby nature وبالخواصand by special properties
ما هو بالطبع وبالخواص
لكلfor every عائمswimmer ولكلand for every خاصparticular person
لكل عائم ولكل خاص
what works by nature and by special properties,
This is of course for everyone in general and for each in particular
for every swimmer and every particular person.
In the sting of the scorpion is a twin star
فيin شوكةthe sting of العقربthe Scorpion نجمa star توأمtwin
في شوكة العقرب نجم توأم
تراهsees it عينan eye منwhoever يراهsees it يعلمknows
تراه عين من يراه يعلم
In the Scorpion's sting is a twin star;
It is seen by the eye of whoever sees it, he knows
an eye sees it; whoever sees it knows.
If two people see it together and become companions
إذاif تراآهview it together امرآنtwo men اصطحباboth become companions
إذا تراآه امرآن اصطحبا
واتفقاand both agree وذاand this one وذاand this one تحابياboth love each other
واتفقا وذا وذا تحابيا
If two men view it together, they become companions,
And agree while loving one another
and agree; this one and that one love each other.
Especially if it is said this one loves that one
لاnot (in 'especially') سيماthe like (in 'especially') إنif قيلit is said ذاthis محببendearing
لا سيما إن قيل ذا محبب
بعضsome لبعضto others كوكبانtwo stars كوكبa star
بعض لبعض كوكبان كوكب
especially if it is said, "This endears
Like two planets are one planet
some to others: two stars, one star."
And twin stars in auspicious conjunction
وتوأمand a twin نجمانtwo stars فيin سعدSa'd بلعBula'
وتوأم نجمان في سعد بلع
رؤيتهseeing it لكلfor every ودaffection قدindeed جمعhas united
رؤيته لكل ود قد جمع
And a twin pair of stars is in Sa'd Bula';
Its sight brings love for all who have seen
seeing it has gathered every bond of affection.
And likewise for the star of good fortune
ومثلهand its like أيضاًalso لسعدfor Sa'd الذابحal-Dhabih ('the slaughterer')
ومثله أيضاً لسعد الذابح
رؤيتهseeing it لكلfor every ودaffection صالحfavorable
رؤيته لكل ود صالح
The same is also true of Sa'd al-Dhabih;
Its sight brings sincere affection
seeing it favors every bond of affection.
Tell anyone you wish about it and they will be amazed
تخبرyou tell منwhomever شئتyou wish بهabout it فيعجبand he marvels
تخبر من شئت به فيعجب
ثمthen يقولhe says كوكبانtwo stars كوكبa star
ثم يقول كوكبان كوكب
You tell whomever you wish about it, and he marvels;
Then say two stars are one star
then he says, "Two stars, one star."
So love arises, God willing
فينشأthen arises الودaffection بإذنby the leave of اللهGod
فينشأ الود بإذن الله
بينهماbetween them both فلاso do not تكنbe باللاهيheedless
بينهما فلا تكن باللاهي
Then affection arises by God's leave
Between them, so do not be heedless
between them; so do not be heedless.
Like the bloodstained palm that separates for eternity
كفthe hand of الخضيبthe dyed one فرقةseparation إلىto الأبدeternity
كف الخضيب فرقة إلى الأبد
لكائنfor any being منwhoever كانmay be منof كلevery أحدperson
لكائن من كان من كل أحد
Kaff al-Khadib—the Dyed Hand—brings separation forever
Anyone from all people
to whoever it may be, to anyone at all.
A human sees it or a group
ينظرهlooks at it الإنسانa person أوor جماعهa group
ينظره الإنسان أو جماعه
يفترقواthey separate إلىuntil قيامthe rising of الساعهthe Hour
يفترقوا إلى قيام الساعه
A person looks at it, or a group,
They separate until the coming of the Hour
and they part until the rising of the Hour.
The star of misfortune, asylum from a thief
نجمthe star السهاal-Suha مأمنةprotection منfrom سارقa thief
نجم السها مأمنة من سارق
ومنand from سمومvenoms of عقربa scorpion وطارقand a night visitor
ومن سموم عقرب وطارق
The star al-Suha is protection from a thief,
And from scorpion venom and night visitor
and from scorpion venom and a night intruder.
Whoever sees the star of misfortune in the evening
ومنand whoever رأىsees عشيةin the evening نجمthe star السهاal-Suha
ومن رأى عشية نجم السها
لمnot تدنcomes near منهhim عقربa scorpion يمسهاhe touches it
لم تدن منه عقرب يمسها
Whoever sees the star al-Suha in the evening,
No scorpion will approach to sting him
no scorpion comes near him for him to touch.
It is said no thief will come near him
وقيلand it is said لاnot يدنوapproaches إليهhim سارقa thief
وقيل لا يدنو إليه سارق
فيon سفرa journey ولاnor بسوءwith ill intent طارقa night visitor
في سفر ولا بسوء طارق
And it is said that no thief approaches him
On a journey or with evil intention
on a journey, nor any night visitor with ill intent.
Coat the gums with wheat germ oil
الطخsmear علىon الحزازthe scaly eruption دهنoil of القمحwheat
الطخ على الحزاز دهن القمح
معwith وسخgrime from الأسنانthe teeth بعدafter المسحwiping
مع وسخ الأسنان بعد المسح
Smear wheat oil on the scaly skin eruption,
With rubbing the teeth after rinsing
with grime from the teeth after wiping them.
It will take away their pain
فإنهfor it يذهبremoves منهاfrom it سعيهاits spread
فإنه يذهب منها سعيها
كالنارlike fire فيهاin it ثمthen يوريkindles نقيهاits clean part (uncertain)
كالنار فيها ثم يوري نقيها
For it checks its spread,
Like fire in them, then show them clean
like fire within it; then it kindles its clean part [wording unclear].
Burn the heads of every rodent you see
أكوcauterize رؤوسthe heads of كلevery ثؤلولwart يرىseen
أكو رؤوس كل ثؤلول يرى
بعودتينwith two twigs قدalready حرقتyou burned أخضراgreen
بعودتين قد حرقت أخضرا
Cauterize the heads of every visible wart
With two green branches
with two twigs you have burned while green.
And likewise the heads of melon rinds
ومثلهand like it رؤوسthe tips of قشstraw of الحلبهfenugreek
ومثله رؤوس قش الحلبه
تذهبdoes away بالثؤلولwith the wart منهof it الرعبهthe piece
تذهب بالثؤلول منه الرعبه
Likewise, the tips of fenugreek straw:
Takes away their fear with smoke
a piece of it removes the wart.
Scraping your nails after dawn
تخطيطكyour scoring الأظفارthe nails بعدafter الصبحdawn
تخطيطك الأظفار بعد الصبح
بكزلكwith a small knife عرضاcrosswise مزيلa remover of القلحdental tartar
بكزلك عرضا مزيل القلح
Scoring your nails after dawn
Likewise, widthwise removes canker sores
crosswise with a small knife removes dental tartar.
And covering your molars when yawning
وطبقكand your clenching الأضراسthe molars فيduring التثاؤبyawning
وطبقك الأضراس في التثاؤب
يمنعprotects منfrom هذاthis لذيfor one with التجاربexperience
يمنع من هذا لذي التجارب
And clenching the molars while yawning
Prevents this for those with experience
guards against this for one with experience.
I mean canker sores, if they ulcerate
أعنيI mean عروضthe appearance of القلحtartar إنif تقرحتthey ulcerate
أعني عروض القلح إن تقرحت
كذاكlikewise إنif تحفرتthey become pitted واصطلمتand are eaten away
كذاك إن تحفرت واصطلمت
I mean the appearance of tartar, should they ulcerate,
Likewise, if they scratch and wound
likewise if they become pitted and are eaten away.
The one with sore throat gargles
يغرغرgargles العليلthe patient ذوhaving الخناقthroat constriction
يغرغر العليل ذو الخناق
بمرقwith broth of الضبارal-dibar (ingredient unclear) كالترياقlike an antidote
بمرق الضبار كالترياق
The patient with throat constriction gargles
With lizard broth, it is like an antidote
with broth of al-dibar [ingredient unclear], as with an antidote.
Especially if it is mixed with licorice
لاnot (in 'especially') سيماthe like (in 'especially') إنif شابهmixes with it كشوثdodder
لا سيما إن شابه كشوث
لذيfor one with الخلاطa mixture (sense unclear) نفعهits benefit موروثhanded down
لذي الخلاط نفعه موروث
especially if dodder is mixed with it;
Its benefit for one with a cold is inherited
its benefit for one with a mixture is handed down [sense unclear].
Swallow a dirham's weight of soap
ابلعswallow منof الصابونsoap رزنthe weight of درهمa dirham
ابلع من الصابون رزن درهم
تنجyou escape منfrom القولنجcolic غيرnot المحكمfirmly established
تنج من القولنج غير المحكم
Swallow a dirham's weight of soap;
You will be saved from improper speech
you will escape colic that is not firmly established.
And wipe on the teeth and molars
وامسحand wipe علىover الأضراسthe molars والأسنانand the teeth
وامسح على الأضراس والأسنان
لوeven if كالهاhe measures them بطرفwith the tip of اللسانthe tongue
لو كالها بطرف اللسان
And wipe over the molars and teeth,
As if brushing them with the tongue
even if he measures them with the tip of the tongue [wording unclear].
And abstain from eating horse meat
وقدand having حرمتyou forbade yourself الأكلeating منof لحمmeat of الفرسthe horse
وقد حرمت الأكل من لحم الفرس
شهراًfor a month ولاnor منof هندباchicory تبغيyou seek الحرسprotection
شهراً ولا من هندبا تبغي الحرس
and having forbidden yourself to eat horsemeat
For a month, nor cigars which the guards desire
for a month—and no chicory either—seeking protection.
That is at the sighting of the crescent
وذاكand that عندupon رؤيةsighting الهلالthe crescent moon
وذاك عند رؤية الهلال
فتأمنthen are safe الأضراسthe molars منfrom أعلالailments
فتأمن الأضراس من أعلال
And that is upon sighting the crescent moon;
So the molars are safe from defects
then the molars are safe from ailments.
Likewise at every appearing crescent
كذاكlikewise فيat كلevery هلالcrescent moon يجتلىbeheld
كذاك في كل هلال يجتلى
فإنهاfor it مأمنةa safeguard منagainst البلاaffliction
فإنها مأمنة من البلا
Likewise at every crescent moon that is beheld,
For they are safe from decay
for this is a safeguard against affliction.
Do not wash your linen clothes
لاdo not تغسلنever wash ثيابكyour clothes الكتاناlinen
لا تغسلن ثيابك الكتانا
ولاand do not تصدcatch فيهاin them كذاlikewise حيتاناfish
ولا تصد فيها كذا حيتانا
Do not wash your linen clothes,
Nor pack whales in them
nor likewise catch fish in them:
When the two rivers meet, they wear out
عندat اجتماعthe conjunction of النيرينthe two luminaries تبلىthey wear out
عند اجتماع النيرين تبلى
وفيand during السرارthe moon's dark phase فاتخذهso take it أصلاas a rule
وفي السرار فاتخذه أصلا
when the two luminaries meet, they wear out,
So take this as a principle
and during the dark of the moon; take this as a rule.
Make a flask of glass
اتخذuse البرمةthe cooking pot منof زجاجglass
اتخذ البرمة من زجاج
منfrom غيرother than تلوينcoloring ولاnor علافيunclear term ('alafi')
من غير تلوين ولا علافي
Use a cooking pot of glass,
With no coloring or alloy
without coloring or 'alafi' [term unclear].
And ample burning coal or charcoal
والنارand the fire جزلstout firewood إنif تشاyou wish أوor فحمcharcoal
والنار جزل إن تشا أو فحم
ينضجcooks فيهاin it اللحمthe meat ثمthen الشحمthe fat
ينضج فيها اللحم ثم الشحم
And the fire is of stout firewood, if you wish, or charcoal;
Cook the meat then the fat in it
in it the meat cooks, and then the fat.
And repeat cooking in it for days
وكررand repeat الطبخthe cooking بهاin it أياماًfor days
وكرر الطبخ بها أياماً
وأشهراًand months إنif شئتyou wish أوor أعواماyears
وأشهراً إن شئت أو أعواما
Repeat the cooking in it for days,
And months, if you wish, or years
and months, if you wish, or years.
This is easy, not difficult
وذاكand that سهلeasy ليسis not بالعسيرdifficult
وذاك سهل ليس بالعسير
منfrom غيرother than تقتيرstinting ولاnor تكثيرexcess
من غير تقتير ولا تكثير
This is easy, not difficult,
Without stinting or exaggeration
with neither stinting nor excess.
And make a new, burnt antimony
وتتخذand you prepare كحلاkohl جديداًnew محرقاcalcined
وتتخذ كحلا جديداً محرقا
منعماًfinely ground مصولاlevigated مروقاًclarified
منعماً مصولا مروقاً
And prepare fresh, calcined kohl,
Refined, filtered, and sifted
finely ground, levigated, and clarified,
And likewise from Indian stone
ومثلهand its equal منfrom حجرthe stone of الهنودthe Indians
ومثله من حجر الهنود
ذيhaving الخاصةthe special property الجاذبةattracting الحديدiron
ذي الخاصة الجاذبة الحديد
and an equal amount from the stone of the Indians,
With magnetic quality, attracting iron
possessing the special property that attracts iron,
Perfumed with excellent musk
مطيباًperfumed بالمسكwith musk طيبperfume الإثمدantimony kohl
مطيباً بالمسك طيب الإثمد
وأكحلand apply kohl بهwith it منwhomever شئتyou wish فردsolitary مردودrejected (phrase uncertain)
وأكحل به من شئت فرد مردود
scented with musk; perfume the antimony kohl.
And line with it whoever you wish, it will be effective
And apply it as kohl to whomever you wish, a lone rejected person [phrase uncertain].
Then line with it continually
ثمthen اكتحلapply kohl to your eyes منهfrom it علىthroughout مرthe passing of المدىtime
ثم اكتحل منه على مر المدى
لأنهbecause it لمnot يتخذwas made كحلاas kohl سدىin vain
لأنه لم يتخذ كحلا سدى
Then line your own eyes with it throughout the passing of time,
For it is not made in vain
for it was not made as kohl in vain.
And line the beloved's eyes with the iron
واكحلand apply kohl to المحبوبthe beloved بالحديدwith iron
واكحل المحبوب بالحديد
يهواكhe loves you فيat الوقتthe time بلاwithout مزيدmore
يهواك في الوقت بلا مزيد
And line the beloved's eyes with iron;
He will love you at once, without increase
he will love you at once, with nothing more.
Bewitching his eyes so he sees
فيسحرso it bewitches العينينthe two eyes منهof him فيرىand so he sees
فيسحر العينين منه فيرى
وجهكyour face شمساًa sun باهياًradiant أوor قمراa moon
وجهك شمساً باهياً أو قمرا
It thus bewitches his eyes, and he sees
Your face as a brilliant sun or moon
your face as a radiant sun or moon.
He can barely restrain himself from you
ولاand not يكادhe almost يستطيعcan manage صبراًpatience
ولا يكاد يستطيع صبراً
عنكaway from you ولوand even if حرقتyou burn منهof him الصحراthe desert
عنك ولو حرقت منه الصحرا
And he can scarcely be patient
Even if the desert is burnt because of you
away from you, even if you burn his desert.
Baths' smoke kills snakes
نشادرsal ammoniac الدخانof smoke بالحمامin the bathhouse
نشادر الدخان بالحمام
ينضحهexudes it الفخارthe earthenware منfrom مسامpores
ينضحه الفخار من مسام
Smoke-derived sal ammoniac in the bathhouse—
Released from the terracotta pores
the earthenware exudes it through its pores.
Its odor kills snakes
فريحهso its smell يقتلkills الأفاعيvipers
فريحه يقتل الأفاعي
منamong الهوامvermin والدبيبand creeping things الساعيmoving about
من الهوام والدبيب الساعي
Its smell kills vipers
Of animals and roaming germs
among vermin and creeping things that move about.
And a mithqal weight, when imbibed
ووزنand the weight of مثقالa mithqal إذاif ماindeed شرباis drunk
ووزن مثقال إذا ما شربا
معwith وزنهits weight منof الرجيعexcrement انتخباselected
مع وزنه من الرجيع انتخبا
And a mithqal's weight, if drunk,
With its weight of purslane, chosen
with an equal weight of selected excrement,
Saves the poisoned from his death
يخلصsaves المسمومthe poisoned person منfrom مماتهhis death
يخلص المسموم من مماته
منfrom بعدafter يأسloss of hope الأمرthe case منof حياتهhis life
من بعد يأس الأمر من حياته
saves the poisoned person from his death,
After despair of the matter of his life
after his case has left no hope for his life.
This is if it is prepared well
هذاthis إذاif دبرis prepared بالإتقانwith precision
هذا إذا دبر بالإتقان
بالسحقby grinding والترويقand clarification فيin الأوانيvessels
بالسحق والترويق في الأواني
This is so if it is prepared with precision,
By pounding and mixing in vessels
by grinding and clarifying it in vessels.
And consider whatever is pounded, and understand
وكلand everything ماthat جادbecomes fine بسحقthrough grinding فاعتبرso consider it
وكل ما جاد بسحق فاعتبر
وفيهand concerning it ياO هذاyou there تفهمseek understanding واختبرand test
وفيه يا هذا تفهم واختبر
And consider everything that becomes fine through grinding;
In it, O you, contemplate and examine
and concerning it, you there, seek understanding and test it.
Viper bitterness is a deadly poison
مرارةgall of الحيةthe snake سمpoison قاتلdeadly
مرارة الحية سم قاتل
وهيand it لملدوغfor one bitten بهاby it تقابلcounteracts
وهي لملدوغ بها تقابل
The snake's gall is a deadly poison,
It counters the sting for the bitten one
yet it counteracts the poison for one bitten by the snake.
If the poisoned is given a seed of it to drink
إذاif سقيis given to drink المسمومthe poisoned person منهاof it حبهa grain
إذا سقي المسموم منها حبه
نجاhe is saved منfrom السمthe poison بتلكby that الشربهdraught
نجا من السم بتلك الشربه
If the poisoned person is given a grain of it to drink,
He is saved from the poison by that drink
he is saved from the poison by that draught.
But if a healthy person drinks it, he dies
وإنand if سقيis given to drink منهاof it صحيحa healthy person ماتاhe dies
وإن سقي منها صحيح ماتا
منon يومهthat day of his وفارقand departs from الحياتاlife
من يومه وفارق الحياتا
But if a healthy person is given it to drink, he dies
The day he drinks it and leaves life
on that very day, and departs from life.
Partial English translation: 99 of 100 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1