احذرbeware بنيmy son منof القرانthe conjunction العاشرthe tenth
احذر بني من القران العاشر
وانفرand flee بنفسكfor yourself قبلbefore نفرthe flight النافرof the fugitive
وانفر بنفسك قبل نفر النافر
Beware, my son, of the tenth conjunction.
Beware my son of the tenth century,
And flee for your life before the fugitive takes flight.
And flee with yourself before the fleers flee.
لاlet not تشغلنكdistract you لذةa pleasure تلهوyou amuse yourself بهاin it
لا تشغلنك لذة تلهو بها
فالموتfor death أولىmore fitting بالظلومfor the great oppressor الفاجرthe wicked
فالموت أولى بالظلوم الفاجر
Let no pleasure you revel in distract you.
Let not the pleasure that preoccupies you,
For death is more fitting for the oppressive evildoer.
Death is more deserving of the unjust tyrant.
واسكنand dwell بلاداًa land بالحجازin the Hijaz وقمand remain بهاin it
واسكن بلاداً بالحجاز وقم بها
واصبرand be patient علىwith جورthe tyranny الزمانof time الجائرthe unjust
واصبر على جور الزمان الجائر
And settle in a land in the Hijaz, and remain there.
And reside in the Hejaz lands and stand firm in them,
And patiently bear the tyranny of unjust time.
And be patient with the injustice of the brutal times,
ولاand do not تركننrely إلىon البلادthe lands فإنهاfor they
ولا تركنن إلى البلاد فإنها
سيعمهاwill engulf them حدthe edge الحسامof the sword الباترthe severing
سيعمها حد الحسام الباتر
And do not rely on the lands, for they
And do not incline towards the lands for they
Will be engulfed by the edge of the cleaving sword,
Will be filled with the cutting blades of sharp swords.
منfrom فتيةyoung men فطسflat الأنوفof nose كأنهمas though they
من فتية فطس الأنوف كأنهم
سيلa torrent طماoverflowed أوor كالجرادlike locusts الناشرspreading
سيل طما أو كالجراد الناشر
At the hands of flat-nosed young men, as though they were
By youths with smashed noses as if they are
An overflowing torrent, or locusts spreading everywhere.
A torrential flood or swarming locusts.
خزرnarrow العيونof eye تراهمyou see them فيin ذلةabasement
خزر العيون تراهم في ذلة
كمhow many قدindeed أبادواthey annihilated منof مليكa king قاهرmighty
كم قد أبادوا من مليك قاهر
Narrow-eyed, you see them in abasement.
Green eyed whom you see humiliated
How many a mighty king have they annihilated!
After they destroyed many a conquering king.
ماnot قصدهمtheir aim إلاexcept الدماءblood كأنماas though
ما قصدهم إلا الدماء كأنما
ثارvengeance (apparently intended) لهمowed to them منagainst كلevery ناهone who forbids آمرone who commands
ثار لهم من كل ناه آمر
They seek nothing but blood, as though
Their only purpose is (spilling) blood as if
They had vengeance to exact from everyone who forbids and commands.
For them from every groan there is a commanding (force).
وخرابand the ruin ماwhat شادbuilt الورىhumankind حتىuntil
وخراب ما شاد الورى حتى
ترىyou see قفراًa wasteland عمارتهمtheir buildings برغمdespite العامرthe builder
ترى قفراً عمارتهم برغم العامر
And the destruction of what humankind has built, until
And ruins of what civilization has built so that
You see their buildings a wasteland, despite their builders.
You see wastelands while its buildings (stand) defying the builders.
أماas for خراسانKhurasan تعودbecomes again منابتاgrowing grounds
أما خراسان تعود منابتا
للعشبfor grass ليسthere is not لأهلهاfor its people منany جابرrestorer
للعشب ليس لأهلها من جابر
As for Khurasan, it becomes a growing ground
As for Khurasan, its plants will return
For grass, with none to restore its people.
To become grass with no protector for its people.
وكذاand likewise الخوارزمKhwarazm وبلخand Balkh بعدهاafter it
وكذا الخوارزم وبلخ بعدها
تضحيbecomes وليسand there is not بربعهاin its dwellings منany صافرone who whistles
تضحي وليس بربعها من صافر
So too Khwarazm, and Balkh after it,
And so is Khwarazm and Balkh after it
Will become so, with no one whistling in their dwellings.
(They) are sacrificed with no caller in their quarters.
والديلمانand Daylaman جبالهاits mountains ودحالهاand its caverns
والديلمان جبالها ودحالها
ورهاand [unclear word] ستخربwill be devastated بعدafter أخذthe taking of نشاورNishapur
ورها ستخرب بعد أخذ نشاور
And Daylaman, its mountains and its caverns,
And the Daylam mountains and plains
And [unclear word] will be laid waste after Nishapur is taken.
And the face of Rayy will be destroyed after the taking of Nishapur.
والريand Rayy يسفكis shed فيهin it دمthe blood عصابةof a band
والري يسفك فيه دم عصابة
منof آلthe family أحمدof Ahmad لاnot بسيفby the sword الكافرof the unbeliever
من آل أحمد لا بسيف الكافر
And in Rayy the blood of a band will be shed,
And blood will be shed in the river of those
Of Ahmad's family, but not by the unbeliever's sword.
From the family of Ahmad, not by the swords of infidels.
وتفرand you flee سفاكshedder الدماof blood منهمfrom them كماjust as
وتفر سفاك الدما منهم كما
فرfled الحمامthe doves منfrom العقابthe eagle الكاسرthe prey-rending
فر الحمام من العقاب الكاسر
And you flee from them, blood-shedder, just as
And the blood shedders will flee from them as
Doves fled from the prey-rending eagle.
Doves flee from destructive falcons.
فهوfor he is الخوارزميthe Khwarazmian يكسرis broken جيشهhis army
فهو الخوارزمي يكسر جيشه
فيin نصفthe middle شهرa month منof ربيعRabi الآخرthe latter
في نصف شهر من ربيع الآخر
For he is the Khwarazmian; his army will be broken
So it is the Khwarazmian who will break his army
In the middle of the month of Rabi al-Akhir.
In half a month of Rabi al-Akhir.
ويموتand he dies منfrom كمدgrief علىover ماwhat نالهbefell him
ويموت من كمد على ما ناله
منconcerning ملكهhis kingdom فيin لجthe depths بحرa sea زاخرsurging
من ملكه في لج بحر زاخر
And he dies of grief over what befell him
And he who relied on what he gained
Concerning his kingdom, in the depths of a surging sea.
Of kingship will die in an abundant sea.
وتذلand are humbled عترتهhis kin وتشقىand suffer ولدهhis offspring
وتذل عترته وتشقى ولده
لظهورat the appearance نجمa star للذؤابةwith a tress (tail) زاهرshining
لظهور نجم للذؤابة زاهر
His kin are humbled, and his offspring suffer
And his family will be humiliated and his son will suffer
At the appearance of a star with a shining tress.
Due to the emergence of a star belong to the hyenas.
ويكونand will be فيin نصفthe middle القرانthe conjunction ظهورهhis appearance
ويكون في نصف القران ظهوره
لكنbut سعادتهhis good fortune كلمحlike a glance الناظرof the beholder
لكن سعادته كلمح الناظر
And his appearance comes midway through the conjunction,
And its emergence will be in half the century
But his good fortune is like a beholder's glance.
But its fortune is as quick as the glance of an onlooker.
وتثورand rise أعداهhis foes علىهagainst him ويلتقيand he encounters
وتثور أعداه علىه ويلتقي
يوعودand returns (apparent typo) منهزماًdefeated بصفقةwith a bargain خاسرof a loser
يوعود منهزماً بصفقة خاسر
And his foes rise against him, and he encounters them,
And his enemies will rise against him and he will meet
And returns defeated, with a loser's bargain.
Promises retreating, defeated in a losing deal.
ويكونand will be آخرthe end عمرهof his life فيin آمدAmid
ويكون آخر عمره في آمد
يسريtravels by night إليهto it وماand there is not لهwith him منany سائرfellow traveler
يسري إليه وما له من سائر
And the end of his life will be in Amid;
And the last of his life will be in Amid
He travels there by night, with no fellow traveler.
Marching to it while he has no possessions.
وتعودand turns عظمthe bulk جيوشهof his armies مرتدةdefecting
وتعود عظم جيوشه مرتدة
عنهfrom him إلىto الخصمthe foe الألدthe implacable الفاجرthe wicked
عنه إلى الخصم الألد الفاجر
And the bulk of his armies turns away
And the greatness of his armies will return
From him to the implacable, wicked foe.
From him to the hostile, unjust enemy.
وديارand the lands بكرof Bakr سوفwill يقتلbe killed بعضهمsome of them
وديار بكر سوف يقتل بعضهم
بالسيفby the sword بينamong أصاغرthe small وأكابرand the great
بالسيف بين أصاغر وأكابر
And in Diyar Bakr, some of them will be killed
And the lands of the Bakr will kill some of them
By the sword, among the small and the great.
With the sword, between young and old.
وترىand you see بآذربيجin Adharbayj بدوthe appearance خيامهof his tents
وترى بآذربيج بدو خيامه
نصبتwere pitched لجاجاًin defiance منby عدوan enemy كافرunbelieving
نصبت لجاجاً من عدو كافر
And in Adharbayj you see his tents appear,
And you will see the tents of their Bedouins
Pitched in defiance by an unbelieving foe.
Erected brazenly by the pagan enemy.
تفنىperish عساكرهhis forces ويفنىand perishes جيشهhis army
تفنى عساكره ويفنى جيشه
متمزقاًtorn apart فيin كلevery قفرwasteland واعرrugged
متمزقاً في كل قفر واعر
His forces perish, and his army perishes,
His soldiers will perish and his army
Torn apart in every rugged wasteland.
Will tear apart in every barren desert.
والويلand woe ماwhat تلقىsuffer النصارىthe Christians منهمfrom them
والويل ما تلقى النصارى منهم
بالذلin humiliation بينamong أصارthe small (apparent typo) وأكابرand the great
بالذل بين أصار وأكابر
And woe to the Christians for what they suffer at their hands,
And woe to the Christians from them
In humiliation, among the small and the great.
In humiliation, between young and old!
والويلand woe إنif حلواthey descend upon ديارthe lands ربيعةof Rabi'a
والويل إن حلوا ديار ربيعة
ماwhat lies بينbetween دجلتهاits Tigris وبينand between الجازرal-Jazir
ما بين دجلتها وبين الجازر
And woe if they descend upon the lands of Rabi'a,
And woe if they descend on the lands of Rabia
In the tract between its Tigris and al-Jazir.
Between its Tigris and Jazira!
ويدوخونand they subdue ديارthe lands بابلof Babylon كلهاall of them
ويدوخون ديار بابل كلها
منfrom شهرزورShahrazur إلىto بلادthe lands السامرof al-Samir
من شهرزور إلى بلاد السامر
And they subdue all the lands of Babylon,
And they will ravage the lands of Babylon all of it
From Shahrazur to the lands of al-Samir.
From Shahrazur to the lands of Samarra.
وخلاطand Khilat ترجعreturns بعدafter بهجةthe beauty منظرof appearance
وخلاط ترجع بعد بهجة منظر
قفراًa wasteland تداوسtrampled باختلافby the coming and going الحافرof hooves
قفراً تداوس باختلاف الحافر
And Khilat, after the beauty of its appearance, returns
And Khallat will return after splendor
To a wasteland, trampled by passing hooves.
To become ruins with the hooves of different horses.
هذاthis being so وتغلقand is shut أربلErbil منfrom دونهمbefore them
هذا وتغلق أربل من دونهم
تسعاًfor nine days وتفتحand is opened فيon النهارthe day العاشرthe tenth
تسعاً وتفتح في النهار العاشر
Meanwhile, Erbil is shut against them
This while Irbil closes its doors to them
For nine days, and opens on the tenth day.
For nine (days) and opens on the tenth day.
وبطونand the inner districts نينوهof Nineveh ويؤخذand is seized مالهاits wealth
وبطون نينوه ويؤخذ مالها
ودوابهاand its beasts منfrom معشرa community متجاورliving as neighbors
ودوابها من معشر متجاور
And Nineveh's inner districts—its wealth is seized,
And the abdomens of Nineveh will be taken
And its beasts, from a community of neighbors.
And its livestock from the gathered neighbors.
ولربماand perhaps ظهرتappeared عساكرthe troops موصلof Mosul
ولربما ظهرت عساكر موصل
تبغيseeking الأمانsafety نfrom (apparent typo) الخؤونthe treacherous الغادرthe betrayer
تبغي الأمان ن الخؤون الغادر
And perhaps Mosul's troops will appear,
And maybe the armies of Mosul will appear
Seeking safety from the treacherous betrayer.
Seeking security from the betraying villains.
فتراهمthen you see them نزلاlodged بشاطئon the bank دجلةof the Tigris
فتراهم نزلا بشاطئ دجلة
ومضواand they went إلىto بلدa town بغيرwithout تفاترfaltering
ومضوا إلى بلد بغير تفاتر
Then you see them lodged on the bank of the Tigris,
So you see them camped on the banks of the Tigris
And they went to a town without faltering.
And they marched to a city without any reconciliation.
وترىand you see إلىtoward الثرثارal-Tharthar نهباًplundering واقعاًtaking place
وترى إلى الثرثار نهباً واقعاً
ودماًand blood يسيلflowing وهتكand the rending سترof a veil ساترconcealing
ودماً يسيل وهتك ستر ساتر
And toward al-Tharthar you see plundering under way,
And you will see Tharthar plundered
And blood flowing, and protective veils torn away.
With blood pouring and violation of protected honor.
ويكونand there will be يومa day حريقof burning زهرتهاits bloom
ويكون يوم حريق زهرتها
التيwhich تأتيهcomes to it مطرrain كبحرlike a sea زاخرsurging
التي تأتيه مطر كبحر زاخر
And there will be a day when its bloom is burned,
And the day its flowers are burned
To which rain comes like a surging sea.
Which rain used to come to it like a roaring sea.
واحسرتاهoh, my grief علىfor البلادthe lands وأهلهاand their people
واحسرتاه على البلاد وأهلها
ماذاwhat يكونwill happen وماand there is not لهfor him منany ناصرhelper
ماذا يكون وما له من ناصر
Oh, my grief for the lands and their people!
And what a pity for the country and its people!
What will come to pass, when he has no helper?
What will happen and who can help it?
ولربماand perhaps ظهرتappear عليهمagainst them فتيةyoung men
ولربما ظهرت عليهم فتية
منfrom آلthe house صعصعةof Sa'sa'a كرامnoble عشائرclans
من آل صعصعة كرام عشائر
And perhaps young men will rise against them,
And maybe youths will appear from
From the house of Sa'sa'a, men of noble clans.
The honorable Sa’sa’a tribes.
يسقونthey water منfrom ماءthe water الفراتof the Euphrates خيولهمtheir horses
يسقون من ماء الفرات خيولهم
منfrom among كلevery ظامthirsty one فوقatop صهوةthe back ضامرof a lean steed
من كل ظام فوق صهوة ضامر
They water their horses from the Euphrates,
Watering their horses from Euphrates’ water
Each a thirsty man atop a lean steed's back.
Above every thirsty and faded meadow.
تلقاهمmeets them حلبAleppo بجيشwith an army لوif سرىit marched
تلقاهم حلب بجيش لو سرى
فيthrough البحرthe sea أظلمit would darken بالعجاجwith dust الثائرswirling
في البحر أظلم بالعجاج الثائر
Aleppo meets them with an army that, were it to march
Aleppo will meet them with an army, if it marched
Through the sea, would darken it with swirling dust.
In the sea, it will darken with the swirling dust.
وإذاand when مضىhas passed حدthe term القرانof the conjunction رأيتهمyou will see them
وإذا مضى حد القران رأيتهم
يردونthey arrive at جلقJilliq وهيand it is ذاتpossessing عساكرarmies
يردون جلق وهي ذات عساكر
And when the conjunction's term has passed, you see them
And when the century's limit comes, you will see them
Arriving at Jilliq, which has armies.
Repel Jalaq and it has soldiers.
يفنيهمannihilates them الملكthe king المظفرal-Muzaffar (the victorious) مثلjust as
يفنيهم الملك المظفر مثل
ماas فنيتperished ثمودThamud فيin الزمانtime الغابرpast
ما فنيت ثمود في الزمان الغابر
King al-Muzaffar annihilates them, just
The victorious king will destroy them like
As Thamud perished in ages past.
Thamud were destroyed in time long past.
ويبيدهمand destroys them نجلthe son الإمامof the Imam محمدMuhammad
ويبيدهم نجل الإمام محمد
بحسامهwith his sword الماضيkeen الغرارsharp-edged الباترsevering
بحسامه الماضي الغرار الباتر
And the son of Imam Muhammad destroys them
And the son of Imam Muhammad will annihilate them
With his keen, sharp-edged, cleaving sword.
With his sharp, piercing, cutting sword.
ولربماand perhaps أبقىspared الزمانtime عصابةa band
ولربما أبقى الزمان عصابة
منهمof them فيهلكهمthen destroys them حسامthe sword الناصرof al-Nasir
منهم فيهلكهم حسام الناصر
And perhaps time will spare a band
And maybe time will keep a group of them
Of them; then al-Nasir's sword destroys them.
So the supporter king will kill them.
والتركand the Turks تفنيannihilate الفرسthe Persians لاnot يبقىremains
والترك تفني الفرس لا يبقى
لهمof them أثرa trace كذاthus حكمdecreed المليكthe King القادرthe all-powerful
لهم أثر كذا حكم المليك القادر
And the Turks annihilate the Persians; there will not remain
And the Turks will destroy the Persians, no
Any trace of them: thus has the all-powerful King decreed.
Trace of them will remain, so ruled the Capable King.
فيin أرضthe land كنعانof Canaan تظلremain جسومهمtheir bodies
في أرض كنعان تظل جسومهم
مرعىa feeding ground الذئابfor wolves وكلand every نسرvulture طائرflying
مرعى الذئاب وكل نسر طائر
In the land of Canaan, their bodies remain
In the land of Canaan their bodies
A feeding ground for wolves and every flying vulture.
Will remain prey for wolves and birds.
وتجولand range عبادthe worshippers الصليبof the cross عليهمover them
وتجول عباد الصليب عليهم
بالسيفwith the sword ذاتtoward ميامنthe right sides ومياسرand the left sides
بالسيف ذات ميامن ومياسر
And the worshippers of the cross range over them
And the worshipers of the cross will wander upon them
With the sword, to the right and to the left.
With the sword, with flags and standards.
ياO ريعheight بغدادof Baghdad لاnot تحويهyou contain it منof
يا ريع بغداد لا تحويه من
جثثcorpses محلقةsoaring ورأسand a head طائرflying
جثث محلقة ورأس طائر
O height of Baghdad, you cannot contain the
O flood of Baghdad which cannot contain
Soaring corpses and a flying head.
The hovering corpses and scattered heads!
وكذاand likewise الخليفةthe caliph جعفرJa'far سيظلwill remain فيin
وكذا الخليفة جعفر سيظل في
أرضa land وليسand there is not لسبلهاon its roads منany خاطرpasserby
أرض وليس لسبلها من خاطر
And likewise the caliph Ja'far will remain in
And so the Caliph Ja’far will remain
A land with no one passing along its roads.
In a land with no goals for its paths.
وكذاand likewise العراقIraq قصورهاits palaces وربوعهاand its quarters
وكذا العراق قصورها وربوعها
تلكthose النواحيdistricts والمشيدand the lofty buildings العامرinhabited
تلك النواحي والمشيد العامر
And likewise Iraq—its palaces and its quarters,
And so are Iraq’s palaces and prairies
Those districts and the lofty, inhabited buildings—
Those regions and glorious buildings.
يفنيهمdestroys them سيفthe sword القِرانof the conjunction فياso, oh لهاfor it
يفنيهم سيف القِران فيا لها
منof سفرةa journey أودتbrought ruin بمالto the wealth of التاجرthe merchant
من سفرة أودت بمال التاجر
The sword of the conjunction destroys them—oh, what a
The sword of the century will destroy them. Oh what a
Journey that brings ruin to the merchant's wealth!
Feast that has ruined the merchants’ money!
والرومand the Rum تكسرهdefeat him وتكسرand are defeated بعدهمafter them
والروم تكسره وتكسر بعدهم
عاماًfor a year وليسand there is not لكسرهاfor its defeat منany جابرrestorer
عاماً وليس لكسرها من جابر
And the Rum defeat him, and are defeated after them,
And the Romans will break them then destroy after them
For a year, with none to repair their ruin.
A year with no one to repair their destruction.
تمحىis erased خلافتهhis caliphate وينسىand is forgotten ذكرهhis memory
تمحى خلافته وينسى ذكره
بينamong البريةhumankind صنعthe work ربof a Lord قادرall-powerful
بين البرية صنع رب قادر
His caliphate is erased, and his memory forgotten
His Caliphate will be erased and his memory forgotten
Among humankind—the work of an all-powerful Lord.
Between the wilderness, the work of the Able Lord.
فترىthen you see الحصونthe fortresses الشامخاتthe towering
فترى الحصون الشامخات
مهدةdemolished لمnot يبقremains فيهاin them ملجأa refuge لمسافرfor a traveler
مهدة لم يبق فيها ملجأ لمسافر
Then you see the towering fortresses
So you see the towering citadels
Demolished, with no refuge remaining in them for a traveler.
Declined with no refuge left for a traveler.
وترand you see (apparent typo) قراهاits villages والبلادand the lands تبدلتwere transformed
وتر قراها والبلاد تبدلت
بعدafter الأنيسhuman company بكلwith every وحشwild beast نافرfleeing
بعد الأنيس بكل وحش نافر
And you see its villages, and the lands transformed
And you see its villages while its lands have changed
From human company to every fleeing wild beast.
After intimacy to every fleeing beast.
Sol 6.1