ماليwhy me هُجرتُI was forsaken بغيرِwithout ذنبِfault
مالي هُجرتُ بغيرِ ذنبِ
وأُسِرْتُand I was captured فيكَthrough you بغيرِwithout حَرْبِwar
وأُسِرْتُ فيكَ بغيرِ حَرْبِ
Why have I been forsaken without fault,
and taken captive by you without a war?
فأَجَابَنيso he answered me هذاthis جزاrecompen-
فأَجَابَني هذا جزا
ؤُك-se for you إِذْsince سَكِرْتَyou became drunk بِغَيرِwithout شُرْبِdrinking
ؤُك إِذْ سَكِرْتَ بِغَيرِ شُرْبِ
He answered me: "This is your recompense,
since you grew drunk without drinking,
وأَقمْتَand you persisted فيin عِشقِيlove of me تدبـyou con-
وأَقمْتَ في عِشقِي تدبـ
ـرُه-trive it عليَّagainst me بغيرwithout لُبِّreason
ـرُه عليَّ بغير لُبِّ
and persisted in loving me, contriving it
against me without reason."
وصَدقتَand you spoke truly أَنَّكthat you ربِيmy lord وأَسـand I a-
وصَدقتَ أَنَّك ربِي وأَسـ
ـأَلُ-sk جاهداًearnestly فأَقولُso I say مَنْwho بيwithin me
ـأَلُ جاهداً فأَقولُ مَنْ بي
And you spoke truly: you are my lord; I ask
earnestly, saying, "Who possesses me?"
لعقَلتَindeed you fettered عقْلِيmy mind فيin الهَوىlove
لعقَلتَ عقْلِي في الهَوى
ياO لَلْهوىalas for love وخلبْتَand you stole لُبِّيmy reason
يا لَلْهوى وخلبْتَ لُبِّي
Indeed, you fettered my mind in love—
alas for love!—and stole my reason.
ياO مَنْyou who أَغارَraided فطرفُهso his glance
يا مَنْ أَغارَ فطرفُه
والعقلُand reason فيin سَلٍّunsheathing وسَلْبand plundering
والعقلُ في سَلٍّ وسَلْب
O raider, whose glance
is unsheathed while reason is plundered:
لماwhen أَغرتَyou raided سلبتَyou stripped مِنِّيfrom me
لما أَغرتَ سلبتَ مِنِّي
كلَّevery شيءٍthing غَيْرَexcept حُبِّيmy love
كلَّ شيءٍ غَيْرَ حُبِّي
when you raided, you stripped me
of everything except my love.
وحَوائِجيand my needs لمnot تقضِyou fulfilled مِنْـof
وحَوائِجي لم تقضِ مِنْـ
ـهاthem حاجَةًa single need وقضيتُand I met نَحْبيmy death
ـها حاجَةً وقضيتُ نَحْبي
Of my needs you did not fulfill
a single one, while I met my death.
جَهْدُthe utmost effort الفؤادِof the heart إِذاwhen تَغيَّـit becomes enra-
جَهْدُ الفؤادِ إِذا تَغيَّـ
ـظ-ged أَنْto يَسُبَّcurse وأَنْتَwhile you تَسْبيyou take captive
ـظ أَنْ يَسُبَّ وأَنْتَ تَسْبي
The heart's utmost, when angered,
is to curse, while you take captives.
ختمَsealed الحبيبُthe beloved بخاتَمwith a signet
ختمَ الحبيبُ بخاتَم
مِنْهof his own علىupon سَمْعِيmy hearing وقَلْبِيand my heart
مِنْه على سَمْعِي وقَلْبِي
The beloved has set a seal
of his own upon my hearing and my heart.
هوit خَاتَمٌa signet فِيin فِيهhis mouth ياoh
هو خَاتَمٌ فِي فِيه يا
مَاwhat فِيهِis in it مِمَّاof what صَاغَfashioned رَبِّيmy Lord
مَا فِيهِ مِمَّا صَاغَ رَبِّي
It is a signet in his mouth—oh,
what it holds of my Lord's handiwork!
الحُسنbeauty خَلْقُthe creation اللهِof God جلَّexalted is
الحُسن خَلْقُ اللهِ جلَّ
جلالُهHis majesty والعِشْقُand love كَسْبِيmy acquisition
جلالُه والعِشْقُ كَسْبِي
Beauty is God's creation—exalted
be His majesty—and love is my own doing.
فمتىso when أَرىshall I see دِينارَthe dinar خَـchee-
فمتى أَرى دِينارَ خَـ
ـدِّكَ-k of yours قَدْalready أُجيزَhas been approved بِدارِat a house ضَرْبof minting
ـدِّكَ قَدْ أُجيزَ بِدارِ ضَرْب
When shall I see the dinar of your cheek
approved at the mint?
منْwho يسأَلwill ask المحبوبَthe beloved ماwhat
منْ يسأَل المحبوبَ ما
سَبُthe cause العَداوَةِof hostility للمُحِبِّtoward the lover
سَبُ العَداوَةِ للمُحِبِّ
Who will ask the beloved what
causes his hostility toward the lover,
ويقولُand will tell ليme ماليwhy me أَجيI co-
ويقولُ لي مالي أَجي
ءُ-me لمُسْقِميto him who sickens me وأُريدُand I seek طِبِّيmy cure
ءُ لمُسْقِمي وأُريدُ طِبِّي
and tell me why I come
to him who sickens me, seeking my cure?
ويقولand will say ماليwhy me جدhas dealt harshly بيwith me
ويقول مالي جد بي
جدdrou- بي-ght of mine ولمand not أخصصwas I favored بخصبwith plenty
جد بي ولم أخصص بخصب
And say why it has dealt harshly with me—
my drought—and why I have not been favored with plenty?
أَوليسis it not نورُNur الدِّينal-Din أَعـhas par-
أَوليس نورُ الدِّين أَعـ
ـطَش-ched جُودُهhis generosity ونَداهand his bounty تُرْبِيmy soil
ـطَش جُودُه ونَداه تُرْبِي
Have not Nur al-Din's generosity
and bounty left my soil thirsty?
وأَماتَنيand he killed me عطَشاًwith thirst وتعـwhile swea-
وأَماتَني عطَشاً وتعـ
ـرقُ-t راحَتَاهhis two palms بِعشرِwith ten سُحْبِrainclouds
ـرقُ راحَتَاه بِعشرِ سُحْبِ
He has made me die of thirst, while
his two palms sweat with ten rainclouds.
وأَغبَّنيand has skipped visiting me إِنْعَامُهhis bounty
وأَغبَّني إِنْعَامُه
والمَدْحُwhile praise مِنِّيfrom me لمhas not يَغِبِّskipped a turn
والمَدْحُ مِنِّي لم يَغِبِّ
His bounty visits me only at intervals,
though my praise has never missed a turn.
ودَجَاand grew dark زَمَانيmy days بَعْدafter أَنْthat
ودَجَا زَمَاني بَعْد أَنْ
أَطلعتُI made rise فيin نادِيهhis assembly شُهْبيmy meteors
أَطلعتُ في نادِيه شُهْبي
My days grew dark after
I made my meteors rise in his assembly.
ورأَيتُand I saw حَظِّيmy share منهfrom him أَعـturn a-
ورأَيتُ حَظِّي منه أَعـ
ـرضَ-way جانباًto one side فوضعْتُso I laid down جَنبيmy side
ـرضَ جانباً فوضعْتُ جَنبي
I saw my share from him turn
aside, so I laid my side down.
ورأَيتُand I saw شَرَّthe evil البخْتِof fortune أَصـbe-
ورأَيتُ شَرَّ البخْتِ أَصـ
ـبحَ-come حاجبيmy gatekeeper فهتكتُso I tore away حجْبيmy veils
ـبحَ حاجبي فهتكتُ حجْبي
I saw ill fortune become
my gatekeeper, so I tore away my veils.
ورأَيتُand I saw دَهْرِيmy times فيin الجميـkind-
ورأَيتُ دَهْرِي في الجميـ
ـلِ-ness مُقصِّراًfalling short فأَطَلْتُso I prolonged عَتْبيmy reproach
ـلِ مُقصِّراً فأَطَلْتُ عَتْبي
I saw my times, in kindness,
falling short, so I prolonged my reproach.
وتلوتُand I recited أَسرارَthe secrets الهموof sor-
وتلوتُ أَسرارَ الهمو
مِ-rows قراءَةًa reading منfrom خَطِّthe handwriting خَطْبيof my affliction
مِ قراءَةً من خَطِّ خَطْبي
I recited the secrets of my sorrows,
reading from the handwriting of my affliction.
أَبْقَىI remain ثَلاثَthree سِنينَyears لاَnot
أَبْقَى ثَلاثَ سِنينَ لاَ
أُدْعَىI am summoned إِلىto الْكَرَمِbounty المُلَلِّيal-mulalli (unclear epithet)
أُدْعَى إِلى الْكَرَمِ المُلَلِّي
For three years I have remained
uninvited to bounty [epithet unclear].
هذاthis ويُقطَعand is cut off راتِبيmy stipend
هذا ويُقطَع راتِبي
دونَapart from الأَنَامِmankind بِغَيْرِwithout ذَنْبِfault
دونَ الأَنَامِ بِغَيْرِ ذَنْبِ
And all this while, my stipend is cut off,
unlike everyone else's, for no offense.
وتُرَدُّand are rejected توقيعاتُsigned decrees ماthose which
وتُرَدُّ توقيعاتُ ما
وقَّعتyou signed عنfor تفريجِrelieving كَرْبِيmy distress
وقَّعت عن تفريجِ كَرْبِي
And the decrees are turned back—those
you signed to relieve my distress.
والرسْمُand the customary allowance شَيءٌsomething لاnot يزَاceas-
والرسْمُ شَيءٌ لا يزَا
لُ-es يراهhe deems it فرضاًa duty كلُّevery نَدْبnoble man
لُ يراه فرضاً كلُّ نَدْب
The customary allowance is something
every noble man still deems a duty.
أَولستَare you not ياO مَوْلىmaster الملوof ki-
أَولستَ يا مَوْلى الملو
ك-ngs تُطاعُyou are obeyed فيin شَرقٍEast وغَرْبand West
ك تُطاعُ في شَرقٍ وغَرْب
Are you not, O master of kings,
obeyed in East and West?
أَولستَare you not أَكرمَthe noblest مَنْof those whom بَراcreated
أَولستَ أَكرمَ مَنْ بَرا
هhim اللهُGod منamong عُجْمٍnon-Arabs وعُرْبِand Arabs
ه اللهُ من عُجْمٍ وعُرْبِ
Are you not the noblest of those
God created, both non-Arab and Arab?
أَنتَyou الَّذيthe one who لاnot تَنْثَنِيturn aside
أَنتَ الَّذي لا تَنْثَنِي
كفَّاهhis two hands عَنْfrom سحِّpouring وسَكْبِand spilling
كفَّاه عَنْ سحِّ وسَكْبِ
You are he whose two hands never turn
from pouring and spilling forth.
لاnot تَنْثَنِيturn aside أَوuntil يَنْثَنِيturn aside
لا تَنْثَنِي أَو يَنْثَنِي
هُوجُthe raging الِّرياحِwinds عَنِfrom المَهَبِّtheir blowing course
هُوجُ الِّرياحِ عَنِ المَهَبِّ
They will not turn aside until
the raging winds turn from their course.
أَنتَyou الَّذيthe one who تَدْعوsummons الزَّمَاTi-
أَنتَ الَّذي تَدْعو الزَّمَا
نَ-me فَيستجيبُand it answers بِغَيْرِwithout ثَأْبyawning
نَ فَيستجيبُ بِغَيْرِ ثَأْب
You are the one who summons Time,
and it answers without a yawn.
ويُطِيعُand it obeys أَمرَكَyour command أَوor يَرىit sees
ويُطِيعُ أَمرَكَ أَو يَرى
ماwhat كانwas صَعْباًdifficult غيرَnot صَعْبdifficult
ما كان صَعْباً غيرَ صَعْب
It obeys your command, or deems
what once was hard no longer hard.
أَنتَyou الَّذيthe one who قصَمbroke الصَّليـthe Cro-
أَنتَ الَّذي قصَم الصَّليـ
ـبَ-ss وهَدَّand shattered مِنهof it كُلَّevery صُلْبِbackbone
ـبَ وهَدَّ مِنه كُلَّ صُلْبِ
You are the one who broke the Cross
and shattered every backbone within it.
وببعْضِand with part بأْسِكof your might كمhow often غَزوْraided
وببعْضِ بأْسِك كم غَزوْ
تَyou وكمand how many قتلتَyou killed بِكُلِّwith every غَلْبِvictory
تَ وكم قتلتَ بِكُلِّ غَلْبِ
With only part of your might, how often have you raided,
and how many have you slain, with every victory!
أَنتَyou الَّذيthe one who لوif شئتَyou wished صيَّـyou ma-
أَنتَ الَّذي لو شئتَ صيَّـ
ـرْتَ-de الكواكِبَthe stars بَعْضَpart نَهْبيof my plunder
ـرْتَ الكواكِبَ بَعْضَ نَهْبي
You are the one who, if you wished, could make
the stars part of my plunder.
أَنتَyou الَّذيthe one who لوif شئتَyou wished كاwa-
أَنتَ الَّذي لو شئتَ كا
ن-s الدَّهرُTime منamong خَدَمِيmy servants وصَحْبِيand my companions
ن الدَّهرُ من خَدَمِي وصَحْبِي
You are the one who, if you wished, could make Time
one of my servants and companions.
أَنتَyou الَّذيthe one who لوif شئْتَyou wished ماnot
أَنتَ الَّذي لو شئْتَ ما
فلَّblunted الزَّمانُTime عليَّagainst me غَرْبيmy edge
فلَّ الزَّمانُ عليَّ غَرْبي
You are the one who, had you wished, would not
have let Time blunt my edge.
أيفُلُّcan it blunt غَرْبيmy edge وهْوwhen it is رَأْcoun-
أيفُلُّ غَرْبي وهْو رَأْ
يُك-sel of yours فيin يمينيmy right hand وهْوَand it is عَضْبيِmy keen-edged sword
يُك في يميني وهْوَ عَضْبيِ
Can it blunt my edge—your counsel,
held in my right hand, my keen-edged sword?
واللهِby God ماnot أَسَفِيmy sorrow علىover
واللهِ ما أَسَفِي على
قطْعِthe cutting off النَّوالِof bounty المُسْتَتِبِّregularly established
قطْعِ النَّوالِ المُسْتَتِبِّ
By God, my sorrow is not for
the ending of the steady flow of gifts.
كلاَّcertainly not وليسَand is not مَعِيشَتِيmy livelihood
كلاَّ وليسَ مَعِيشَتِي
نَظمٌverse ولاnor بِالشِّعْرِthrough poetry كَسْبِيmy earnings
نَظمٌ ولا بِالشِّعْرِ كَسْبِي
No indeed; my livelihood is not
verse, nor is poetry how I earn my bread.
لكِنْbut لأَنَّbecause نداكyour generosity يَسـbe-
لكِنْ لأَنَّ نداك يَسـ
ـحَرُني-witches me فَيَسْبِنيso it takes me captive ويُصبيand makes me yearn
ـحَرُني فَيَسْبِني ويُصبي
But rather because your generosity bewitches me,
takes me captive, and makes me yearn;
ولأَنَّand because مِنْهfrom it لاnot يزاceas-
ولأَنَّ مِنْه لا يزا
لُ-es يهزit stirs منsome of عَجَبيmy wonder وعُجْبيand my pride
لُ يهز من عَجَبي وعُجْبي
and because from it comes a ceaseless
stirring of my wonder and my pride.
ولطَالَماand how often قدindeed فَاضَoverflowed مَاwhat
ولطَالَما قد فَاضَ مَا
بيis in me مِنْfrom نَدَاكَyour bounty وطَالَand grew long عَتْبيmy reproach
بي مِنْ نَدَاكَ وطَالَ عَتْبي
How often has what fills me overflowed
from your bounty—and how long my reproach has lasted!
والشَّيبُand gray hair شابَhas grown gray وقدand may يكوb-
والشَّيبُ شابَ وقد يكو
نُ-e وأَوْدعُوهthough they lodged it جُحْرَin a burrow ضَبِّof a lizard
نُ وأَوْدعُوه جُحْرَ ضَبِّ
Gray hair itself has grown gray; that may happen
though they have lodged it in a lizard's burrow.
والشَّيبُand gray hair مِلْحٌsalt فاجْعلso make التـthe compen-
والشَّيبُ مِلْحٌ فاجْعل التـ
ـعويضَ-sation عَنْfor ملْحٍsalt بعذْبِwith something sweet
ـعويضَ عَنْ ملْحٍ بعذْبِ
Gray hair is salt; so make the compensation
for salt something sweet.
وإِذاand if بقيتُI remain alive ولاand may not بعدgrow distant
وإِذا بقيتُ ولا بعد
تَyou فأَنتَthen you بَعْدَafter اللهGod حَسْبيِenough for me
تَ فأَنتَ بَعْدَ الله حَسْبيِ
And if I live on—and may you never grow distant—
then, after God, you are enough for me.
Sol 6.1