أياO دمعَtears عَيْنيmy eye لاdo not تكُنْbe بَعْدَafter إِخْوَانيmy brothers
أيا دمعَ عَيْني لا تكُنْ بَعْدَ إِخْوَاني
وقَدْand already نَزَحُواthey went far away لاَneither بالضَّعيفِweak ولاnor الوانيweary
وقَدْ نَزَحُوا لاَ بالضَّعيفِ ولا الواني
O tears of my eye, after my brothers, do not be,
now that they have gone far, weak or weary.
أَبنْshow حُسْنَthe beauty of عَهْديmy faithfulness إِنindeed عهديmy faithfulness تُبِينهreveal it
أَبنْ حُسْنَ عَهْدي إِن عهدي تُبِينه
جُفُونيmy eyelids بماءٍwith water لاnot فؤَادِيmy heart بِنيرانِwith fires
جُفُوني بماءٍ لا فؤَادِي بِنيرانِ
Show the beauty of my faithfulness, for my faithfulness is revealed
by my eyelids with water, not my heart with fires.
وعذرُand the excuse of فؤادِيmy heart لاnot كعُذْرِكlike your excuse واضحٌclear
وعذرُ فؤادِي لا كعُذْرِك واضحٌ
فأَنتfor you طليقٌfree والفؤادُand the heart هوit العَانِيthe captive
فأَنت طليقٌ والفؤادُ هو العَانِي
My heart's excuse, unlike yours, is clear:
for you are free, while the heart is the captive.
وحاشاكand far be it from you منfrom أَنthat لاnot تفيyou keep faith ياO مَدَامَعيmy tears
وحاشاك من أَن لا تفي يا مَدَامَعي
لوافٍto a faithful one وقِدْمَاًand long ago كمhow often وَفيْتِyou kept faith لخَوَّانto a betrayer
لوافٍ وقِدْمَاً كم وَفيْتِ لخَوَّان
Far be it from you to fail in faithfulness, O my tears,
to a faithful one—how often before you kept faith with a betrayer!
وياand O عينُeye إِنif أَبصرتِyou behold فيamong الناسthe people غيرَهمothers than them
ويا عينُ إِن أَبصرتِ في الناس غيرَهم
فماthen not أَنْتَyou ياO إِنسانُهاits pupil قَطُّever إِنْسَانيmy pupil
فما أَنْتَ يا إِنسانُها قَطُّ إِنْسَاني
O eye, if you behold among the people anyone but them,
then you, O its pupil, are no pupil of mine at all.
وماand what بالُis the matter with عينيmy eye تبصرُsees الناسَthe people بَعْدَهمafter them
وما بالُ عيني تبصرُ الناسَ بَعْدَهم
وقدwhen already عَدِمَتْit has lost مِنِّيof mine عُيُونيmy eyes وأَعْوَانيand my helpers
وقد عَدِمَتْ مِنِّي عُيُوني وأَعْوَاني
Why does my eye behold people after them,
when it has lost my eyes and my helpers?
طوىfolded away الدَّهرُtime عنِّيfrom me مَعْشَرِيmy companions وأَحبَّتيand my loved ones
طوى الدَّهرُ عنِّي مَعْشَرِي وأَحبَّتي
وأَهَلْيand my family وجيرانيand my neighbors وأُسْديand my lions وغُزْلاَنيand my gazelles
وأَهَلْي وجيراني وأُسْدي وغُزْلاَني
Time has folded away my companions and my loved ones,
my family, my neighbors, my lions, and my gazelles,
ومنand whoever كانwas يُسْميcalling طَاعَةobedience to اللهِGod طَاعتيobedience to me
ومن كان يُسْمي طَاعَة اللهِ طَاعتي
كماjust as عِنْدَهُin his view عصيانُهdisobedience to Him كَانwas عِصْيَانيdisobedience to me
كما عِنْدَهُ عصيانُه كَان عِصْيَاني
and whoever called obedience to God obedience to me,
just as, in his eyes, disobedience to Him was disobedience to me,
منamong السَّابقينthe forerunners الأَولينthe earliest إِلىtoward الذيthat which
من السَّابقين الأَولين إِلى الذي
يلائمُنيsuits me والتَّابعِينand the followers بإِحْسَانِin goodness
يلائمُني والتَّابعِين بإِحْسَانِ
among the earliest forerunners toward what
suited me, and those who followed in goodness.
وكمand how many إِلفِa companion إِلفِintimate كَانhad أَضْحَكَmade laugh نَاجِذِيmy back tooth
وكم إِلفِ إِلفِ كَان أَضْحَكَ نَاجِذِي
زمانيmy time بهthrough him لكنَّهbut it اليومَtoday أَبْكَانيmade me weep
زماني به لكنَّه اليومَ أَبْكَاني
How many a dear, familiar companion—my back tooth was made to laugh
by my time with him; yet today it has made me weep.
وكَمْand how often سرَّنيgladdened me دَهْرِيmy time بِهthrough him ثُمَّthen ساءَنيgrieved me
وكَمْ سرَّني دَهْرِي بِه ثُمَّ ساءَني
ونَعَّمنيand blessed me دهراًfor an age بهthrough him ثمthen أَشْقَانيmade me wretched
ونَعَّمني دهراً به ثم أَشْقَاني
How often my time gladdened me through him, then grieved me,
and blessed me with him for an age, then made me wretched.
كرامٌnoble ones سُقُواwere given to drink كَأسَthe cup of المنيةِdeath والرَّدىand destruction
كرامٌ سُقُوا كَأسَ المنيةِ والرَّدى
فياso O ليتif only منwhoever أَسْقَاهمgave them drink كَانَhad أَسْقَانيgiven me drink
فيا ليت من أَسْقَاهم كَانَ أَسْقَاني
Noble souls were given the cup of death and destruction;
if only the one who gave them drink had given it to me!
وماand what حَكمَتْit decreed فيهمagainst them فشُلَّتْso may it be paralyzed يدُthe hand of البلىdecay
وما حَكمَتْ فيهم فشُلَّتْ يدُ البلى
فياso O ليتif only منwhoever أَبلاهمُwore them away أَبلانيwore me away
فيا ليت من أَبلاهمُ أَبلاني
And for what it decreed against them, may decay's hand be paralyzed!
If only the one who wore them away had worn me away!
قبورٌgraves لُهمْof theirs مثلُlike الكواكبthe stars تَهْتدِيfinds its way
قبورٌ لُهمْ مثلُ الكواكب تَهْتدِي
بهاby them لفؤاديto my heart نارُthe fire of قلبيmy heart وأَشْجَانيand my sorrows
بها لفؤادي نارُ قلبي وأَشْجَاني
Their graves are like stars, by which
my heart's fire and my sorrows are guided to my heart.
علىdespite أَنَّنيthe fact that I بَعْضُone of المقابِرthe graves فيهمُamong them
على أَنَّني بَعْضُ المقابِر فيهمُ
فسكَّانُso the inhabitants of هاتيكَthose المقابِرgraves سُكَّانيmy inhabitants
فسكَّانُ هاتيكَ المقابِر سُكَّاني
Yet I am one of the graves among them,
for the inhabitants of those graves inhabit me.
ذَوتْwithered فيin الثَّرىthe earth أَغصانُهمtheir branches وَهْيwhile they were غَضَّةٌtender
ذَوتْ في الثَّرى أَغصانُهم وَهْي غَضَّةٌ
فياso O تُرْبُdust ماnot أَنصفْتَyou did justice to نُضْرَةthe freshness of أَغْصَانbranches
فيا تُرْبُ ما أَنصفْتَ نُضْرَة أَغْصَان
Their branches withered in the earth while still tender;
O dust, you did not do justice to the freshness of those branches!
وحمرةُand the redness of خدِّيmy cheek بالدُّموعwith tears عَلَيْهمُfor them
وحمرةُ خدِّي بالدُّموع عَلَيْهمُ
فخدِّيَso my cheek لاnot خدُّthe cheek of الحبيبِthe beloved هوit القَانيcrimson
فخدِّيَ لا خدُّ الحبيبِ هو القَاني
My cheek is red with tears shed for them;
my cheek, not the beloved's, is the crimson one.
عَبَرْتُI passed غريباًas a stranger بينهمamong them غيرَnot آلفٍfeeling attachment
عَبَرْتُ غريباً بينهم غيرَ آلفٍ
لغيرهمُto others than them ياO غُرْبَتيmy estrangement بَينamong أَوطَانيmy homelands
لغيرهمُ يا غُرْبَتي بَين أَوطَاني
I passed among them as a stranger, feeling no attachment
to any but them—oh, my estrangement among my homelands!
وعُدْتُand I became فقيراًpoor بعدهمafter them غيرَnot واجدٍfinding
وعُدْتُ فقيراً بعدهم غيرَ واجدٍ
لِمثْلِهمُtheir like ياO خُلَّتيmy destitution بعدafter خلاَّنيmy close friends
لِمثْلِهمُ يا خُلَّتي بعد خلاَّني
I became poor again after them, finding none
to match them—oh, my destitution after my friends!
وقدand perhaps تُنْشِئُbrings forth الدنياthe world سواهُمothers than them وربَّماand perhaps
وقد تُنْشِئُ الدنيا سواهُم وربَّما
وقدand indeed أَنشأَتْit has brought forth لكنbut سَحَائبَthe clouds of أَجفانيmy eyelids
وقد أَنشأَتْ لكن سَحَائبَ أَجفاني
The world may bring forth others than them—perhaps;
it has indeed brought forth, but only the clouds of my eyelids.
وفيهمand among them أَخٌa brother ليof mine كانwas رُوحِيmy soul وراحتيand my rest
وفيهم أَخٌ لي كان رُوحِي وراحتي
كماjust as أَنهthat he قدindeed كانwas رَوْحِيmy solace وَرَيحَانيand my sweet basil
كما أَنه قد كان رَوْحِي وَرَيحَاني
Among them was a brother of mine, my soul and my rest,
just as he was my solace and my sweet basil.
برغميَagainst my will أَوْدَعْتُI entrusted to الثَّرىthe earth منهof him مُهْجَةًa soul
برغميَ أَوْدَعْتُ الثَّرى منه مُهْجَةً
معظَّمَةَexalted in المقدارِworth عاليةَlofty in الشانstanding
معظَّمَةَ المقدارِ عاليةَ الشان
Against my will I entrusted his soul to the earth,
exalted in worth and lofty in standing.
شقيقيmy full brother ولكنِّيbut I شَقَقْتُsplit لهfor him الثَّرىthe earth
شقيقي ولكنِّي شَقَقْتُ له الثَّرى
ووسَّدتُهand I pillowed him ماwhat lay بينbetween صَبْريmy patience وسُلْوَانيand my consolation
ووسَّدتُه ما بين صَبْري وسُلْوَاني
My full brother—yet I split the earth for him,
and pillowed him between my patience and my consolation.
علىdespite الرَّغمreluctance منِّيon my part إِذwhen أَقمتُI remained وقَدْwhile already مضَىhe departed
على الرَّغم منِّي إِذ أَقمتُ وقَدْ مضَى
وبالرغمِand despite reluctance منهon his part كيفَhow رَاحَhe went وخَلاَّنيand left me
وبالرغمِ منه كيفَ رَاحَ وخَلاَّني
Against my will I stayed, while he departed,
and against his will—how could he go and leave me?
تلاءَمتI acted basely فيهtoward him حينwhen ماتَhe died ولمand did not أَمُتْI die
تلاءَمت فيه حين ماتَ ولم أَمُتْ
ورُحْتand I went بأَثوابٍin clothes وراحَand he went بأَكْفَانِin shrouds
ورُحْت بأَثوابٍ وراحَ بأَكْفَانِ
I acted basely toward him when he died and I did not,
and I went in clothes while he went in shrouds.
وياand O ويحَalas for قَلبيmy heart كيفhow يأْوِيit shelters لأَضْلعيwithin my ribs
ويا ويحَ قَلبي كيف يأْوِي لأَضْلعي
وأَفٍّand shame لنَفْسِيon my soul كيفhow تَسْكُنُit inhabits جثمانيmy body
وأَفٍّ لنَفْسِي كيف تَسْكُنُ جثماني
Alas for my heart! How can it shelter among my ribs?
Shame on my soul! How can it inhabit my body?
وكمand how often رمتُI sought قَتْلَthe killing of النَّفسthe self فيكمfor you فَصدَّنيbut held me back
وكم رمتُ قَتْلَ النَّفس فيكم فَصدَّني
وصبَّرنيand gave me patience عنagainst قتلِkilling نفسِيَmyself إِيمانيmy faith
وصبَّرني عن قتلِ نفسِيَ إِيماني
How often I sought to kill myself for you, but I was restrained
and given patience against killing myself by my faith,
وخوفيand my fear أَنْthat أَمْضِيI go إِلىto عندthe presence of مالكMalik
وخوفي أَنْ أَمْضِي إِلى عند مالك
فيَغْتَمَّso would be grieved منهbecause of it قَلْبُهhis heart عندwith رِضْوَانRidwan
فيَغْتَمَّ منه قَلْبُه عند رِضْوَان
and my fear of going into Malik's presence,
so that his heart beside Ridwan would grieve over it.
بهthrough him ظَهَرَتْbecame apparent فيin الحالِthe moment منِّيfrom me زيادتيmy increase
به ظَهَرَتْ في الحالِ منِّي زيادتي
ومذand since بانhe departed عَنِّيfrom me بانbecame clear للحَالِat once نُقْصَانيmy decrease
ومذ بان عَنِّي بان للحَالِ نُقْصَاني
Through him my increase was immediately plain;
when he parted from me, my decrease was plain at once.
وكمand how often كنْتُI used to أَجفُوهُtreat him coldly وكانwhile he was يُحبنيloving me
وكم كنْتُ أَجفُوهُ وكان يُحبني
وأُغضبُهand anger him لكنَّهbut he يَترضَّانيseeks to please me
وأُغضبُه لكنَّه يَترضَّاني
How often I treated him coldly, though he loved me,
and angered him, though he sought to please me.
وهيهاتand far be it أَنthat أَنساهُI forget him ماas long as هبَّتblows الصَّباthe east wind
وهيهات أَن أَنساهُ ما هبَّت الصَّبا
وأَحْسَبُهand I think him فيin قبرهhis grave ليْسَnot يَنْسانيforgetting me
وأَحْسَبُه في قبره ليْسَ يَنْساني
Never shall I forget him while the east wind blows;
I think that in his grave he does not forget me.
وكَمْand how often زرتُI visited منهof him قبرَهhis grave فرأَيتُهand saw him
وكَمْ زرتُ منه قبرَه فرأَيتُه
بعَيْنِwith the eye of ضميرِيmy mind قَائِماًstanding يَتَلقَّانيwelcoming me
بعَيْنِ ضميرِي قَائِماً يَتَلقَّاني
How often I visited his grave and saw him,
with my mind's eye, standing to welcome me.
يَكَادُhe almost إِذاwhen ماindeed جئتُهI come to him أَنto يضمَّنيembrace me
يَكَادُ إِذا ما جئتُه أَن يضمَّني
ويُمْسِكُنِيand holds me عِنْدat الرَّواحdeparture بأَرْدانيby my sleeves
ويُمْسِكُنِي عِنْد الرَّواح بأَرْداني
Whenever I come to him, he all but embraces me
and holds me by my sleeves when I leave.
فعينيso my eye عينٌa spring بعدafter قومٍpeople عدمتُهمI have lost them
فعيني عينٌ بعد قومٍ عدمتُهم
ولَيْليَand my night مِنْfrom بَعْدِafter الأَحبَّةِthe loved ones ليْلانِtwo nights
ولَيْليَ مِنْ بَعْدِ الأَحبَّةِ ليْلانِ
My eye is a spring after the people I have lost,
and my night after my loved ones is two nights.
مقتُّI loathed حياتيmy life بعدهمafter them ولوeven if أَنَّthat ليfor me
مقتُّ حياتي بعدهم ولو أَنَّ لي
بهاin it مالَthe wealth of قارونQarun ومُلْكand the kingdom of سُليْمَانSulayman
بها مالَ قارون ومُلْك سُليْمَان
I loathed my life after them, even if I possessed
within it Qarun's wealth and Sulayman's kingdom.
ولاand no بدَّescape ليfor me أَنto أَمتطيI mount ظهرَthe back of عزمةٍa resolve
ولا بدَّ لي أَن أَمتطي ظهرَ عزمةٍ
مقرِّبةِbringing near النَّائيthe distant مُبَعِّدةِsending far away الدَّانيthe near
مقرِّبةِ النَّائي مُبَعِّدةِ الدَّاني
I must mount the back of a resolve
that draws the distant near and drives the near far away,
وأَفْلُوand I comb كماas شاءwills السُّرىnight travel لممَthe tresses of الفلاthe wilderness
وأَفْلُو كما شاء السُّرى لممَ الفلا
بأَدهمon a black steed ريَّانٍsaturated منwith الزُّهْرِbright stars ملآنِfilled full
بأَدهم ريَّانٍ من الزُّهْرِ ملآنِ
and comb the desert's tresses as night travel wills,
on a black steed, brimming full of bright stars.
بهon him غرَّةٌa white blaze منfrom يومa day of وصلunion قدhas انْفرَىsplit open
به غرَّةٌ من يوم وصل قد انْفرَى
عليهاover it إِهابٌa hide قُدَّcut منfrom ليلa night of هِجْرانseparation
عليها إِهابٌ قُدَّ من ليل هِجْران
He bears a blaze from a day of union; split open
above it is a hide cut from a night of separation.
ترىyou see فرْدa single لونٍcolor لونَهhis color فإِذاbut when جَرىhe runs
ترى فرْد لونٍ لونَه فإِذا جَرى
أَتاكَhe brings you مِنَfrom الجَرْيrunning الغريبِwondrous بأَلوانwith colors
أَتاكَ مِنَ الجَرْي الغريبِ بأَلوان
You see his coat as one color, but when he runs,
he brings you many colors of wondrous running.
يكُفُّhe stops ككفِّيlike my hand طائعاًobediently إِنif كفَفْتُهI restrain him
يكُفُّ ككفِّي طائعاً إِن كفَفْتُه
ويطغىand surges إِذاwhen أَرسلتُهI release him مِثلَlike طُغْيَانwild excess
ويطغى إِذا أَرسلتُه مِثلَ طُغْيَان
He stops as obediently as my hand when I rein him in,
and surges when I let him loose, like wild excess.
إِذاif شئْتُI wish رَكْضاًa gallop كنْتُI am فيon ظهرthe back of طائرٍa bird
إِذا شئْتُ رَكْضاً كنْتُ في ظهر طائرٍ
وإِنand if شئتُI wish مشياًa walk كنتI am فيon ظَهْرِthe back of سِرْحَانa wolf
وإِن شئتُ مشياً كنت في ظَهْرِ سِرْحَان
If I wish to gallop, I am on a bird's back;
if I wish to walk, I am on a wolf's back.
وماand not يتندَّىhe grows moist قَطُّever منfrom رُحَضَائِهhis sweat
وما يتندَّى قَطُّ من رُحَضَائِه
علىdespite أَنَّهthe fact that he بالرَّكضby galloping جاءَbrought بطوفانa flood
على أَنَّه بالرَّكض جاءَ بطوفان
Never does he grow damp with sweat,
though by galloping he brings a flood.
وأَعلوand I ascend علىupon الأَطوادِthe mountains منهfrom him بمثْلِهاwith their equal
وأَعلو على الأَطوادِ منه بمثْلِها
كماas يلتقيmeets الصَّوانُthe flint منهof his بصَوَّانِwith flint
كما يلتقي الصَّوانُ منه بصَوَّانِ
On him, a mountain's equal, I ascend the mountains,
as his flint meets flint.
يسوِّيhe levels شنَاخِيبَthe crags of الذُّرىthe summits ويُدكُّهاand crushes them
يسوِّي شنَاخِيبَ الذُّرى ويُدكُّها
فيركُضُso he gallops فيon أَعْلَىthe highest of رُبَاهَاtheir hills بميْدانon a racecourse
فيركُضُ في أَعْلَى رُبَاهَا بميْدان
He levels the crags of the peaks and pounds them flat,
then gallops over their highest hills as on a racecourse.
وتسمعand hear أُذْنَاthe two ears of قَلْبِهhis heart ماwhat نَقُولُهwe say it
وتسمع أُذْنَا قَلْبِه ما نَقُولُه
بذِيwith قَوْلٍspeech سرٍّsecret كانwhether أَوor قَولِspeech إِعْلاَنpublic
بذِي قَوْلٍ سرٍّ كان أَو قَولِ إِعْلاَن
The two ears of his heart hear what we say,
in words, whether secret or proclaimed.
عَسَىperhaps قولُهhis saying أَنْthat أَلْحَقَI catch الحظَّfortune إِنَّهfor it
عَسَى قولُه أَنْ أَلْحَقَ الحظَّ إِنَّه
مضىit went هَارِباًfleeing فيin الجهرِthe open عنِّيfrom me وعنَّانيand wearied me
مضى هَارِباً في الجهرِ عنِّي وعنَّاني
Perhaps his words are: 'May I catch fortune, for it
has fled openly from me and wearied me.'
وإِنِّيand I حظُthe fortune of الحظِّfortune لوif كَانَit were عاقِلاًsensible
وإِنِّي حظُ الحظِّ لو كَانَ عاقِلاً
لقدindeed أَخطأَhas erred الحظُّfortune الَّذيthat يَتَخَطَّانيpasses me by
لقد أَخطأَ الحظُّ الَّذي يَتَخَطَّاني
I am fortune's good fortune, if only it had sense;
the fortune that passes me by has surely erred.
وياand O عَوْرَةَthe shame of الحظِّfortune الذيwhich صَارَbecame غُرَّةًa shining blaze
ويا عَوْرَةَ الحظِّ الذي صَارَ غُرَّةً
بقومٍupon people خِسَاسٍbase قدindeed كَسَاهُمْit clothed them وعرَّانيand stripped me bare
بقومٍ خِسَاسٍ قد كَسَاهُمْ وعرَّاني
O shame of fortune, which has become a shining blaze
upon base people, clothing them and stripping me bare!
وعَارَand shamed فُحُولَthe virile men of الخَلْقِcreation لماwhen كساهمُit clothed them
وعَارَ فُحُولَ الخَلْقِ لما كساهمُ
ثيابَthe garments of رجالٍmen فَوْقَover أَعْضَاءِthe limbs of نِسْوانwomen
ثيابَ رجالٍ فَوْقَ أَعْضَاءِ نِسْوان
It shamed the virile men of creation when it dressed those people
in men's garments over women's limbs.
لهمfor them ماwhat أَرادواthey desired منof نحافَةِslenderness of أَنفسٍsouls
لهم ما أَرادوا من نحافَةِ أَنفسٍ
كماjust as لاnot أَرَدْناwe desired منof ضَخَامَةِbulk of أَبْدَانِbodies
كما لا أَرَدْنا من ضَخَامَةِ أَبْدَانِ
They have the meager souls they desired,
just as we have the bulky bodies we did not desire.
وزِنْتُand I was weighed وهُمْand they فانظرso look إِليناat us وقدwhile indeed عَلَوْاthey rose
وزِنْتُ وهُمْ فانظر إِلينا وقد عَلَوْا
لخفَّتهمْbecause of their lightness لمَّاwhen انْحَطَطْتُI sank لرُجْحَانيbecause of my greater weight
لخفَّتهمْ لمَّا انْحَطَطْتُ لرُجْحَاني
I was weighed against them: look at us—they rose
through their lightness, while I sank through my greater weight.
وَمَاand not ليfor me علىtoward نُعْماهُمُtheir blessings قَلْبٌa heart حاسدٍenvious
وَمَا لي على نُعْماهُمُ قَلْبٌ حاسدٍ
ولكنbut عَلَىtoward علياهمُtheir high rank قَلْبُa heart غَيْرَانِjealous
ولكن عَلَى علياهمُ قَلْبُ غَيْرَانِ
I have no envious heart toward their blessings,
but toward their high rank my heart is jealous.
وإِنِّيand I لأَدريI surely know أَيَّwhich أَمرmatter لأَجْلِهfor its sake
وإِنِّي لأَدري أَيَّ أَمر لأَجْلِه
عَدانيpassed me by زمانيmy time بالجميلwith kindness وعَادَانيand opposed me
عَداني زماني بالجميل وعَادَاني
I know well for what reason
my time passed me by with favors and turned against me:
لأَنِّيbecause I مصونُprotected in العِرْضِhonor منتَهبُplundered of الغِنىwealth
لأَنِّي مصونُ العِرْضِ منتَهبُ الغِنى
وأَنِّيand that I مَوْلَىmaster of حُسَّدِيmy enviers عِنْدَin the presence of ضِيفَانيmy guests
وأَنِّي مَوْلَى حُسَّدِي عِنْدَ ضِيفَاني
because my honor is protected while my wealth is plundered,
and I am master of my enviers before my guests.
وإِنِّيand I لأَقْنيI surely acquire الحمدَpraise لاnot أَقْتَنيI acquire الثَّرىdust
وإِنِّي لأَقْني الحمدَ لا أَقْتَني الثَّرى
فأَرغبُso I desire فيin الباقيthe lasting وأَزهَدُand renounce فيin الْفَانيthe perishing
فأَرغبُ في الباقي وأَزهَدُ في الْفَاني
I acquire praise, not dust,
desiring what endures and renouncing what passes away.
وإِنِّيand I علىregarding قولuttering الخَنَاobscenity أَيُّwhat a مبطِىءِslow one
وإِنِّي على قول الخَنَا أَيُّ مبطِىءِ
وإِنِّيand I إِلىtoward بذلِgiving اللُّهىgifts أَيُّwhat a عجلانswift one
وإِنِّي إِلى بذلِ اللُّهى أَيُّ عجلان
How slow I am to speak obscenity,
and how swift I am to bestow gifts!
وإِنيand I إِذاwhen قابلتُI face خَصْماًan adversary مُمَاحْكَاquarrelsome
وإِني إِذا قابلتُ خَصْماً مُمَاحْكَا
كَبَاstumbled باطلٌfalsehood منهfrom him وأَشرقَand shone بُرْهَانيmy proof
كَبَا باطلٌ منه وأَشرقَ بُرْهَاني
When I face a quarrelsome adversary,
his falsehood stumbles and my proof shines.
وإِنand if قُمتُI stand فيamong قومِيmy people خطيباًas an orator فَماthen not هُمُthey
وإِن قُمتُ في قومِي خطيباً فَما هُمُ
وإِيَّايَand me إِلاَّexcept وائلٌWa'il حولaround سَحْبَانSahban
وإِيَّايَ إِلاَّ وائلٌ حول سَحْبَان
When I rise as orator among my people, they
and I are Wa'il gathered around Sahban.
وأَطعَنُand I thrust بالرأْيwith judgment الذيwhich هوit عَامِلٌa spearhead
وأَطعَنُ بالرأْي الذي هو عَامِلٌ
وماand not كلُّevery نقَّالِbearer of الرِّماحِspears بطعَّانone skilled at thrusting
وما كلُّ نقَّالِ الرِّماحِ بطعَّان
I thrust with judgment that is a spearhead;
not every bearer of spears is skilled at thrusting.
وكلand every كتابٍletter ليof mine يَفُضُّscatters كتيبةًa battalion
وكل كتابٍ لي يَفُضُّ كتيبةً
ويهزِمُهاand defeats it منfrom قبلbefore فضٍّunsealing لعُنْوَانof a heading
ويهزِمُها من قبل فضٍّ لعُنْوَان
Every letter of mine scatters a battalion,
and defeats it before its heading is unsealed.
وبيand by me يهتديfinds its way النَّجمthe star الذيwhich يُهْتَدىone is guided بِهby it
وبي يهتدي النَّجم الذي يُهْتَدى بِه
ومِنْand among عَجَبٍwonders كَيْفَhow اهتَديْتُI found my way بَحَيرانby a bewildered one
ومِنْ عَجَبٍ كَيْفَ اهتَديْتُ بَحَيران
By me the star that guides others finds its way;
how strange that I found my way by one bewildered!
ولاand do not يُتَعَجَّبْbe amazed منat نَفاذِيmy passage فإِنَّنيfor I
ولا يُتَعَجَّبْ من نَفاذِي فإِنَّني
بسلطانby the authority of عِلميmy knowledge قدindeed نفَذْتُI passed through بسُلْطَانيwith my authority
بسلطان عِلمي قد نفَذْتُ بسُلْطَاني
Do not marvel at my passage, for
by the authority of my knowledge I have passed through with my own power.
فضائلُvirtues غِيظwas enraged الدَّهْرُtime منهاby them فكَادَنيso it plotted against me
فضائلُ غِيظ الدَّهْرُ منها فكَادَني
كماjust as أَنَّهthat it قدindeed مرّgrew bitter منهاfrom them فأَرْدَانِيso it struck me down
كما أَنَّه قد مرّ منها فأَرْدَانِي
Virtues that enraged time, so it plotted against me,
and made it bitter, so it struck me down.
فلاso do not تحسبَنَّever reckon الدّهرَtime عنيon my behalf وأَهلَهand its people
فلا تحسبَنَّ الدّهرَ عني وأَهلَه
فماso not ليfor me منهُمfrom them غَيرُother than بَهْتٍfalsehood وبُهْتَانand slander
فما لي منهُم غَيرُ بَهْتٍ وبُهْتَان
Do not reckon time and its people on my side;
from them I get nothing but lies and slander.
وقلand say لابنةِto the girl of العشرينَtwenty عنكِaway with you وأَبْصِريand look
وقل لابنةِ العشرينَ عنكِ وأَبْصِري
بعينَيكwith your two eyes هدَّthe shattering by الأَربعينَforty لأَركانيof my pillars
بعينَيك هدَّ الأَربعينَ لأَركاني
Tell the girl of twenty: 'Away with you! Look
with your own eyes at how forty years have shattered my pillars.'
وماand not كنتُI was فيin أَمْرthe matter of الصِّبَاyouth طائعَobedient to الهوىdesire
وما كنتُ في أَمْر الصِّبَا طائعَ الهوى
ولاand not سيماthe like والآنَand now قدindeed ريعَwas frightened رَيْعَانيmy youthful bloom
ولا سيما والآنَ قد ريعَ رَيْعَاني
Even in the affairs of youth, I never obeyed desire,
least of all now, when my youthful bloom has been shaken.
وياand O ساقيَpourer of الرّاحwine الذيwho يَسْتفزُّنيstirs me
ويا ساقيَ الرّاح الذي يَسْتفزُّني
بجامدwith solid ماءٍwater فيهin it ذائبmolten عقْيَانpure gold
بجامد ماءٍ فيه ذائب عقْيَان
O pourer of wine, who stirs me
with solid water holding molten gold,
إِليكَaway with you فماfor not كأْسِيmy cup بكأْسِيtruly my cup ولاnor الهَوىdesire
إِليكَ فما كأْسِي بكأْسِي ولا الهَوى
هوايَmy desire ولاnor نُدمانيَmy drinking companions اليومtoday نُدْمَانيmy drinking companions
هوايَ ولا نُدمانيَ اليوم نُدْمَاني
away with you! My cup is not my cup, nor is desire
my desire, nor are my drinking companions today my companions.
وإِنكand indeed you والكأْسَand the cup التيwhich حَمَّلْتَهاyou loaded it
وإِنك والكأْسَ التي حَمَّلْتَها
لشُغِليindeed my preoccupation ولكِنْbut قدindeed تنسَّكhas turned ascetic شيطانيmy devil
لشُغِلي ولكِنْ قد تنسَّك شيطاني
You and the cup you have laden
are indeed my preoccupation, but my devil has turned ascetic.
Sol 6.1