عَسىmay أَنْthat يَسُرَّgladden السَّائِرينthe travelers إِيابُa return
عَسى أَنْ يَسُرَّ السَّائِرين إِيابُ
وأَنْand that يردَعَrestrain البينَseparation المُشِتَّthat scatters عِتابُreproach
وأَنْ يردَعَ البينَ المُشِتَّ عِتابُ
May a return gladden the travelers,
May the return journey be easy for the travellers
and may reproach hold back divisive separation.
And may longing hold back the bitterly parted
وماand ... not العِشْقُlove إِلاexcept موتُthe death نفسٍof a soul إِذاwhen دَعاit calls
وما العِشْقُ إِلا موتُ نفسٍ إِذا دَعا
فإِنَّthen indeed نفوسَthe souls العاشقِينof lovers جوابُan answer
فإِنَّ نفوسَ العاشقِين جوابُ
And love is nothing but a soul's death; when it calls,
For love is but the death of a soul when it calls
then lovers' souls are the answer.
The souls of lovers are ever responsive
ومَنْand whoever صَحَّrecovered مِنْfrom داءِthe sickness الصَّبابَةِof yearning قَلْبُهhis heart
ومَنْ صَحَّ مِنْ داءِ الصَّبابَةِ قَلْبُه
رَأَىsees أَنَّthat رأْيthe judgment العَاذِلينَof the reproachers صَوابُis right
رَأَى أَنَّ رأْي العَاذِلينَ صَوابُ
And whoever's heart recovers from the sickness of yearning
He whose heart recovered from lovesickness
sees that the reproachers' judgment is right.
Sees the views of censurers as right
رعىmay ... protect اللهُGod قوماًa people روَّعواthey terrified بفراقِهمby their departure
رعى اللهُ قوماً روَّعوا بفراقِهم
فُؤاداًa heart حَماهُkept it away عَنfrom حِجَاهُits reason حِجَابُa veil
فُؤاداً حَماهُ عَن حِجَاهُ حِجَابُ
May God protect a people whose departure terrified
May God protect a people frightened by their absence
a heart that a veil has barred from its own reason.
A heart protected by its veil from its ardour
عَبَرْنَاwe passed by فكَمْand how many مِنْof عَبْرَةٍa tear فيin دِيَارهمtheir dwellings
عَبَرْنَا فكَمْ مِنْ عَبْرَةٍ في دِيَارهم
تَزلُّslides down ونَفْسٍand a soul بالحَنَينِwith longing تُذَابُis melted
تَزلُّ ونَفْسٍ بالحَنَينِ تُذَابُ
We passed by—how many a tear in their dwellings
We crossed over; how many a tear in their dwellings
slides down, and how many a soul is melted by longing!
Flows, and a soul melts with yearning
وغَانيةٍand a beauty لمhas not تَعْدُpassed عِشرينtwenty حِجَّةًyears
وغَانيةٍ لم تَعْدُ عِشرين حِجَّةً
أَقولُI say لهاto her قَولاًwords لَدَيهattached to them ثَوابُa reward
أَقولُ لها قَولاً لَدَيه ثَوابُ
And a beauty, no older than twenty years—
And a singing girl not yet twenty pilgrimages
I speak to her words that carry a reward:
I say to her words that to her are rewarding
عليكِdue from you زكاةٌobligatory alms فاجْعليهاso make them وصالَناour union
عليكِ زكاةٌ فاجْعليها وصالَنا
لأَنَّكِbecause you فيat العشرينtwenty وهْيand that is نِصَابُthe alms threshold
لأَنَّكِ في العشرين وهْي نِصَابُ
Alms are due from you, so let them be our union,
On you is an alms so let that be our union
for you are twenty, and that is the threshold for alms.
For you are twenty and that is the minimum
وماand ... not طَلبيmy request إِلاexcept قَبولٌacceptance وقُبْلةٌand a kiss
وما طَلبي إِلا قَبولٌ وقُبْلةٌ
وماand ... not أَرَبيmy desire إِلاَّexcept رِضاًconsent ورُضَابُand sweet saliva
وما أَرَبي إِلاَّ رِضاً ورُضَابُ
My request is only acceptance and a kiss,
My desire is only acceptance and a kiss
and my desire only consent and sweet saliva.
My purpose only goodwill and embracing
فكنتُso I was كَمنْlike one who يَستنزلُlures down العُصْمَibex بالرُّقىَwith incantations
فكنتُ كَمنْ يَستنزلُ العُصْمَ بالرُّقىَ
ويأْمُلand he hopes أَنthat يَروِيwill quench صَدَاهhis thirst سرابُa mirage
ويأْمُل أَن يَروِي صَدَاه سرابُ
So I was like one who lures ibex down with incantations,
I was like one who invokes protection with charms
and hopes a mirage will quench his thirst.
Hoping a mirage will quench his thirst
تذكَّرْتُI remembered دهراًa time ليسdoes not يُنسيهmake one forget it لذةٌpleasure
تذكَّرْتُ دهراً ليس يُنسيه لذةٌ
ولمand has not يُسْلِdiverted قَلبيmy heart عنfrom هواهُits love شَرابwine
ولم يُسْلِ قَلبي عن هواهُ شَراب
I recalled a time no pleasure can make me forget,
I recalled a time no pleasure made me forget
and no wine has turned my heart from its love,
No drink drew my heart from its passion
وحَجيِّand my pilgrimage إِلىto حانوتa tavern راحٍwine وراحَةٍand repose
وحَجيِّ إِلى حانوت راحٍ وراحَةٍ
وكعبةُand a Kaaba تَهادَىsways gently والعُقودُand the necklaces حَبابُbubbles
وكعبةُ تَهادَى والعُقودُ حَبابُ
and my pilgrimage to a tavern of wine and repose,
And make pilgrimage to the tavern of comfort and rest
and a Kaaba swaying gently, its necklaces bubbles,
While the Kaaba revolves and contracts are dissolved
وإفراطand the excess حبيof my love للعجوزfor the old woman التيwho غدتbecame
وإفراط حبي للعجوز التي غدت
عروساًa bride تهادىswaying gently والقصودand the objects sought حبابbubbles
عروساً تهادى والقصود حباب
and my excessive love for the old woman who became
And my excessive love for the old woman who became
a bride who sways, with bubbles as the objects sought.
A bride revolving while contracts are dissolved
تُعيدُturns شبَابَthe youth العقلof the mind شَوْباconfusion وشيبةًand gray hair
تُعيدُ شبَابَ العقل شَوْبا وشيبةً
ويرجعُand returns مِنْهاthrough her للكبيرِto the old man شَبَابُyouth
ويرجعُ مِنْها للكبيرِ شَبَابُ
She turns the mind's youth into confusion and gray hair,
It restores the mind’s youth, grey hair and dark locks
yet through her the old regain their youth.
And from it youth returns to the aged
إِذاwhen قتلوهاthey kill her بالمِزَاجby dilution تَبَسَّمتshe smiles
إِذا قتلوها بالمِزَاج تَبَسَّمت
كشاربِهاlike her drinker يرتَاحُhe rejoices وهْوwhile he is مُصَابُstricken
كشاربِها يرتَاحُ وهْو مُصَابُ
When they kill her by dilution, she smiles,
When they kill it with temperament, it smiles
like her drinker, who rejoices though he is stricken.
Like one drinking it, eased though injured
ومنand among عَجَبٍwonders أَنَّاthat we نصيرُbecome بشرْبِهاby drinking her
ومن عَجَبٍ أَنَّا نصيرُ بشرْبِها
شياطينَdevils تُردىdestroying النَّاسَpeople وهْيwhile she is شِهَابa shooting star
شياطينَ تُردى النَّاسَ وهْي شِهَاب
And it is a wonder that by drinking her we become
How strange that drinking it makes us
devils who ruin people, though she is a shooting star.
Devils who corrupt people, yet it is a falling star
فتىًa young man أَشْرقَتْshone forth مِنهfrom him خصالٌqualities شريفةٌnoble
فتىً أَشْرقَتْ مِنه خصالٌ شريفةٌ
كماjust as أَغْرَبَتْwere extraordinary فيin البَذْلِgiving مِنْهfrom him رِغَابُlavish gifts
كما أَغْرَبَتْ في البَذْلِ مِنْه رِغَابُ
A young man whose noble qualities shone forth,
A noble youth shone with virtuous traits
as his lavish gifts were wondrous in generosity.
As rare in generosity as repelling vice
وقدand indeed صادَقَbefriended الإِنجازَfulfillment منهfrom him مَواعِدٌpromises
وقد صادَقَ الإِنجازَ منه مَواعِدٌ
كماjust as جَانَبَshunned الإِخْلافَbreaking promises منهof his جَنَابُpresence
كما جَانَبَ الإِخْلافَ منه جَنَابُ
And his promises have befriended fulfillment,
Loyal to his promises, he fulfilled them
just as his presence has shunned broken pledges.
As far from treachery as he was from wrong
علىupon مالهhis wealth مِنهfrom him عَذابٌtorment أَصارَهhas turned it
على ماله مِنه عَذابٌ أَصارَه
مواردَwellsprings جُودٍof generosity كُلُّهنall of them عِذَابُsweet
مواردَ جُودٍ كُلُّهن عِذَابُ
His wealth suffers torment from him, which has turned it
His wealth tortured him and made
into wellsprings of bounty, every one sweet.
The sources of his generosity all torture
أَيادٍfavors لهof his بيضٌwhite حسانٌbeautiful سخَتْgave freely بهاwith them
أَيادٍ له بيضٌ حسانٌ سخَتْ بها
يدٌa hand لمhas not يشنْهاmarred it فيin العطاءِgiving حسابُreckoning
يدٌ لم يشنْها في العطاءِ حسابُ
White and lovely favors are his, freely bestowed by
His white, beautiful hands were generous with which
a hand no reckoning has marred in giving.
A hand that reckons not in giving
مَواهِبُهhis gifts عِتقُthe freeing النُّفوسِof souls أَقَلُّهاthe least of them
مَواهِبُه عِتقُ النُّفوسِ أَقَلُّها
إِذاwhen صافَحتْshake hands with بيضَthe gleaming الصّفاحِsword-blades رقابُnecks
إِذا صافَحتْ بيضَ الصّفاحِ رقابُ
The least of his gifts is the freeing of souls,
His gifts free souls, the least being
when necks shake hands with gleaming sword-blades.
When they clasp the whiteness of palms
وآراؤهand his counsels تَثْنِيbend النُّصولَthe blades بغيظِهاwith their fury
وآراؤه تَثْنِي النُّصولَ بغيظِها
إِذاwhen لمnot يكنis إِلاexcept الدِّماءَblood خِضَابُdye
إِذا لم يكن إِلا الدِّماءَ خِضَابُ
And his counsels bend sword-blades with their fury,
His views make resolves quake in rage
when there is no dye but blood.
If blood be the only dye
فَكُلّso every كِتابٍletter مِنْهfrom him سيفٌa sword مُجَوْهَرٌjeweled
فَكُلّ كِتابٍ مِنْه سيفٌ مُجَوْهَرٌ
يروقdelights إِذاwhen ماever شِمْتَهyou draw it ويُهابُand is feared
يروق إِذا ما شِمْتَه ويُهابُ
So every letter from him is a jeweled sword:
So every book of his is a bejewelled sword
it delights when you draw it, and is feared.
That delights when smelled, and inspires awe
تجُزُّsever مَعانيهits meanings الرقابَnecks فَقَدso indeed غداhas come to
تجُزُّ مَعانيه الرقابَ فَقَد غدا
يُخَيَّلit seems ليto me أَنthat الكتابَthe letter قِرابُa scabbard
يُخَيَّل لي أَن الكتابَ قِرابُ
Its meanings sever necks; thus it has come
His meanings behead necks, so he has become
to seem to me that the letter is a scabbard.
One I imagine whose book is a blade
فيالَكِso, how wondrous you are منof كُتبِletters لأَخطرof the most formidable خاطرٍmind
فيالَكِ من كُتبِ لأَخطر خاطرٍ
تُعَارُare lent وليستand are not بالغموضfor obscurity تُعابfaulted
تُعَارُ وليست بالغموض تُعاب
What wondrous letters of the most formidable mind,
Wondrous books of most perilous ideas
lent out, yet never faulted for obscurity!
They are lent, not flawed so none dispraise
ليَهْنِكَmay it gladden you عيدٌa festival إِنْif أَتىit comes كنتَyou are عيدَهits festival
ليَهْنِكَ عيدٌ إِنْ أَتى كنتَ عيدَه
وإِنand if غابit is absent أَضْحىcomes to be مِنكfrom you عَنْهin its place مَنابُa substitute
وإِن غاب أَضْحى مِنك عَنْه مَنابُ
May the festival gladden you: if it comes, you are its festival,
May a feast, if held, make you its feast
and if it is absent, you take its place.
If absent, a refuge sought from you
أَضاحِيكَyour sacrifices فيهduring it حاسدٌan envier ومنافِقٌand a hypocrite
أَضاحِيكَ فيه حاسدٌ ومنافِقٌ
وحَجُّكand your pilgrimage غزوٌa raid للعداagainst foes وحِرَابand warfare
وحَجُّك غزوٌ للعدا وحِرَاب
Your sacrifices at it are an envier and a hypocrite,
At it your sacrifices a jealous hypocrite
and your pilgrimage is raiding foes and waging war.
Your pilgrimage a raid on foes, war
فلاso may ... not زلتَyou cease تُغْنِيenrich بالنَّدىwith generosity كلَّevery طالبٍpetitioner
فلا زلتَ تُغْنِي بالنَّدى كلَّ طالبٍ
إِليكto you ولاand may ... not يَعْاprove difficult عليكfor you طِلابُrequests
إِليك ولا يَعْا عليك طِلابُ
May you never cease enriching with generosity every petitioner
You have never ceased to enrich every seeker
who comes to you, and may no request prove too hard for you.
No seeker ever wearied of seeking you
إِذاwhen ماever دعاprays الدَّاعيthe supplicant بمقْولِwith the tongue نِعمةٍof a blessing
إِذا ما دعا الدَّاعي بمقْولِ نِعمةٍ
لِمَنْfor the one who قدhas indeed حَباهاbestowed it فالدُّعاءُthen the prayer مُجابis answered
لِمَنْ قد حَباها فالدُّعاءُ مُجاب
Whenever a supplicant prays with a blessing's tongue,
When the prayer caller invokes, saying ‘bless
for the one who bestowed it, the prayer is answered.
Him You have granted it,’ the prayer is answered
Sol 6.1