نسيتُI forgot فيin أَسماءَAsma حتَّىeven اسمِيmy name
نسيتُ في أَسماءَ حتَّى اسمِي
وصحَّحتْand she confirmed سُقمِيmy sickness لاَnot جِسْميmy body
وصحَّحتْ سُقمِي لاَ جِسْمي
Lost in Asma, I forgot even my own name.
She made my sickness certain, not my body sound.
وواصلَتْand she continued قطْعيcutting me off ولاand do not تَعجَباmarvel, you two
وواصلَتْ قطْعي ولا تَعجَبا
للقطْعِat severance إِنif جاءَit comes منfrom النَّجْمthe star
للقطْعِ إِن جاءَ من النَّجْم
She kept up her estrangement; do not marvel
at severance, if it comes from a star.
وأَصمَتand struck dead القلبَthe heart كِنَانيةٌa woman of Kinana
وأَصمَت القلبَ كِنَانيةٌ
بناظرٍwith an eye إِنif شئتَyou wish أَوor سَهْمِan arrow
بناظرٍ إِن شئتَ أَو سَهْمِ
A woman of Kinana struck my heart dead
with an eye—or, if you wish, an arrow.
تُصميshe slays outright ولاand does not ترمِيshoot وكمْand how many نابلٍan archer
تُصمي ولا ترمِي وكمْ نابلٍ
بنبلهِwith his arrows يَرمِيhe shoots ولاand does not يُصْميslay outright
بنبلهِ يَرمِي ولا يُصْمي
She slays without shooting; how many an archer
shoots his arrows but does not slay.
قدindeed جعلَتshe made حُبِّيmy love خَضَابa dye for الحشاthe heart
قد جعلَت حُبِّي خَضَاب الحشا
فهْوَso it كَماlike that فيon كَفِّهاher palm يُنْميgrows deeper
فهْوَ كَما في كَفِّها يُنْمي
She has made my love a dye for the heart;
so it deepens, like that upon her palm.
ماnot هوit فيon the palm الكَفِّlike her henna كَحِنَّائِهاher henna
ما هو في الكَفِّ كَحِنَّائِها
بلrather هُوit فوقupon الخدِّthe cheek كالْوَشْمlike a tattoo
بل هُو فوق الخدِّ كالْوَشْم
It is not on the palm like her henna,
but on the cheek like a tattoo.
لهاshe has فمٌa mouth وهْوَand it is لهاhers خَاتَمٌa signet ring
لها فمٌ وهْوَ لها خَاتَمٌ
جعلْتُI made فيهin it فصَّهits gem لَثْميmy kissing
جعلْتُ فيه فصَّه لَثْمي
She has a mouth that is her signet ring;
I set my kisses in it as its gem.
تختِّمshe seals عينيmy eye بتقبيلِهاwith her kisses
تختِّم عيني بتقبيلِها
وتُوثِقand she binds العِطْفَينthe two sides بالضَّمِّwith an embrace
وتُوثِق العِطْفَين بالضَّمِّ
She seals my eye with her kisses
and binds my two sides in an embrace.
فالجسمُso the body والعينانِand the two eyes منthrough لَثْمهاher kisses
فالجسمُ والعينانِ من لَثْمها
والضَّمُّand the embrace تحتَunder القُفْلِthe lock والختْمِand the seal
والضَّمُّ تحتَ القُفْلِ والختْمِ
So my body and eyes, through her kisses
and embrace, lie under lock and seal.
فلاso not ترىsees العينُthe eye سِواهاanyone but her وهَلand is heedless
فلا ترى العينُ سِواها وهَل
عمّاof what أَقولُI say البدرُthe full moon فيin التِّمfullness
عمّا أَقولُ البدرُ في التِّم
My eye sees none but her; and heedless
of what I say is the moon at its full.
ياO قلبُheart لاdo not تعزِمresolve علىupon سلْوةٍforgetfulness
يا قلبُ لا تعزِم على سلْوةٍ
فلستَfor you are not عنديin my judgment منamong أُوليthose possessing العَزْمfirm resolve
فلستَ عندي من أُولي العَزْم
O heart, do not resolve to forget;
I do not count you among those of firm resolve.
أَنَاI الَّذيthe one who أَعلمُknow أَنِّيthat I am الَّذيthe one whom
أَنَا الَّذي أَعلمُ أَنِّي الَّذي
أَضلَّهled him astray الحبُّlove علىwith عِلْمknowledge
أَضلَّه الحبُّ على عِلْم
I am the one who knows that I am the one
whom love has led astray with full knowledge.
أَصابَattained أَهلُthe people of العشقِlove بالعشقthrough love ماwhat
أَصابَ أَهلُ العشقِ بالعشق ما
أَصابَattained أَهلُthe people of الفهمunderstanding بالْفَهمِthrough understanding
أَصابَ أَهلُ الفهم بالْفَهمِ
Lovers attained through love what
people of understanding attained through understanding.
ينعمُtakes pleasure بيin me منthe one whom ظِلْتُI continued أَشْقَىto suffer بهbecause of him
ينعمُ بي من ظِلْتُ أَشْقَى به
كأَنَّنيas though I were النَّفسthe soul معَwith الْجِسْمthe body
كأَنَّني النَّفس معَ الْجِسْم
The one I have long suffered for delights in me,
as though I were the soul with the body.
ظلمتُI wronged عينيmy eye حينَwhen أَسهرْتُهاI kept it awake
ظلمتُ عيني حينَ أَسهرْتُها
لأَعيُنٍfor eyes نامتthat slept علىupon ظُلْمِinjustice
لأَعيُنٍ نامت على ظُلْمِ
I wronged my eye when I kept it awake
for eyes that slept upon injustice.
ونلتُand I attained فيin نَوْمِيmy sleep وفيand in يقْظَتيmy wakefulness
ونلتُ في نَوْمِي وفي يقْظَتي
رؤْيايَmy vision فيin نوْميmy sleep وفيand in حُلْميmy dream
رؤْيايَ في نوْمي وفي حُلْمي
I attained, both sleeping and waking,
my vision, in my sleep and in my dream.
أَكلتَyou ate ورْدthe rose of الخَدِّthe cheek لثماًby kissing لهit
أَكلتَ ورْد الخَدِّ لثماً له
وليسَand not كلُّall الورْدِroses للشَّمِّfor smelling
وليسَ كلُّ الورْدِ للشَّمِّ
You ate the cheek's rose by kissing it;
not every rose is for smelling.
عذَّبْتِنيyou tormented me ياO أُختَsister of بدرِthe full moon of الدُّجىdarkness
عذَّبْتِني يا أُختَ بدرِ الدُّجى
أَسكرتِyou intoxicated عقْليmy mind ياO ابنةdaughter of الكَرْمthe vine
أَسكرتِ عقْلي يا ابنة الكَرْم
You tormented me, sister of night's full moon;
you intoxicated my mind, daughter of the vine.
وشاعَand spread abroad حبِّيmy love فيكِfor you مِنfrom طيبِهits fragrance
وشاعَ حبِّي فيكِ مِن طيبِه
هلْdoes? يقدرhave the power المسكُmusk علَىto الكَتْمconcealment
هلْ يقدر المسكُ علَى الكَتْم
My love for you spread abroad through its fragrance;
can musk keep itself concealed?
ودائعٌentrusted deposits ليof mine كنتُI had أَودعْتُهاentrusted them
ودائعٌ لي كنتُ أَودعْتُها
عندَكwith you بيْنَbetween الثَّغرِthe mouth والظَلْمِand the teeth's sheen
عندَك بيْنَ الثَّغرِ والظَلْمِ
Deposits of mine I had entrusted
to you, between your mouth and your teeth's sheen.
ثغرٌa mouth هوit is المسكِرُan intoxicant فيin فِعلهits effect
ثغرٌ هو المسكِرُ في فِعله
لكنَّهbut it is السكَّرُsugar فيin الطَّعمِtaste
لكنَّه السكَّرُ في الطَّعمِ
A mouth that is intoxicating in its effect,
but sugar in its taste.
يسدُّcloses تقبيليَmy kissing تفليجَهits tooth-gaps
يسدُّ تقبيليَ تفليجَه
حتىuntil يُرىit is seen متَّسِقevenly joined النَّظمِthe arrangement
حتى يُرى متَّسِق النَّظمِ
My kisses close the gaps between its teeth
until its array appears seamless.
عيشٌa life أَتىcame لكنbut علىaccording to مُنيتيmy wish
عيشٌ أَتى لكن على مُنيتي
ثُمَّthen مَضىpassed لكنbut عَلَىagainst رَغْميmy will
ثُمَّ مَضى لكن عَلَى رَغْمي
A life came—but just as I desired;
then passed—but against my will.
والهمُّand grief راسٍanchored بعدهafter it راسِخٌfirmly rooted
والهمُّ راسٍ بعده راسِخٌ
كأَنَّنيas though I أَوْدَعْتُهlodged in it حِلْمِيmy forbearance
كأَنَّني أَوْدَعْتُه حِلْمِي
Grief, after it, is anchored and firmly rooted,
as though I had lodged my forbearance in it.
فكلso everything ماthat يَروِيquenches الصَّدىthirst مُعطِشيmakes me thirsty
فكل ما يَروِي الصَّدى مُعطِشي
وكلand everything ماthat يَجْلُواclears away القَذىeye-motes يُعميblinds
وكل ما يَجْلُوا القَذى يُعمي
All that quenches thirst makes me thirsty;
all that clears away eye-motes blinds me.
وكلُّand every دمعٍtear ليَof mine جدَّدْتُهI renewed it
وكلُّ دمعٍ ليَ جدَّدْتُه
حُزْناًin grief علىfor أَيامِكَyour days القِدْمof old
حُزْناً على أَيامِكَ القِدْم
And every tear of mine I have shed anew
in grief for your bygone days.
وراحَتيand my rest بلrather تَعبيmy weariness أَنَّنِيis that I
وراحَتي بل تَعبي أَنَّنِي
أَبكِيweep علىover الرَّسمthe ruined traces علىaccording to الرَّسْمِthe custom
أَبكِي على الرَّسم على الرَّسْمِ
My rest—rather, my weariness—is that I
weep over the ruins, as is the custom.
والدَّهرُand Time ليto me خَصْمٌan adversary ولاand there is no بدَّescape أَنْthat
والدَّهرُ لي خَصْمٌ ولا بدَّ أَنْ
يَصْطَلِحَmakes peace الخصْمُthe adversary مَعwith الخصْمِthe adversary
يَصْطَلِحَ الخصْمُ مَع الخصْمِ
Time is my adversary, and inevitably
one adversary must make peace with the other,
بحكمby the ruling of مولىًa lord لمnot يَزلceased حُكْمُهhis rule
بحكم مولىً لم يَزل حُكْمُه
يُنزلُmakes submit ليfor me دهْرِيmy Time علىto حُكْميmy command
يُنزلُ لي دهْرِي على حُكْمي
by the ruling of a lord whose rule has always
made my Time submit to my command.
الفاضِلُthe virtuous المفضَلُthe beneficent والحاكِمand the judge الthe
الفاضِلُ المفضَلُ والحاكِم ال
محكَمُauthoritative والمعدِمُand the annihilator لِلْعُدْمِof poverty
محكَمُ والمعدِمُ لِلْعُدْمِ
The virtuous, the beneficent, the judge whose rule is
firm, the annihilator of want.
تأْتِيcome ملوكُthe kings of الأَرضِthe earth أَبوابَهto his gates
تأْتِي ملوكُ الأَرضِ أَبوابَه
لترتَوِيto drink their fill مِنْfrom عِلمهhis knowledge الجمِّabundant
لترتَوِي مِنْ عِلمه الجمِّ
Earth's kings come to his gates
to drink their fill of his abundant knowledge.
تكادُthey almost تَنسىforget حاجَهاtheir needs عِنْدماwhen
تكادُ تَنسى حاجَها عِنْدما
تُبصِرهthey behold him منbecause of فَخْرهِhis glory الفَخْمmagnificent
تُبصِره من فَخْرهِ الفَخْم
They almost forget their needs when
they behold him, so magnificent is his glory.
أَجلُّهمthe greatest of them يَعْنُوbows لهto him سَاجداًprostrating
أَجلُّهم يَعْنُو له سَاجداً
مقبِّلاًkissing للأَرضِthe earth لاnot الكَمِّthe sleeve
مقبِّلاً للأَرضِ لا الكَمِّ
The greatest of them bows before him, prostrating,
kissing the earth, not his sleeve.
سيادةٌa lordship أَنوارُهاits lights لمnot تَزلceased
سيادةٌ أَنوارُها لم تَزل
تشْتَامare discerned مِنْfrom آبائِهhis forefathers الشُّمِّthe lofty
تشْتَام مِنْ آبائِه الشُّمِّ
A lordship whose lights have always
been discerned in his lofty forefathers.
وهمَّةٌand an ambition عاليةٌexalted قدindeed عَلَتhas risen
وهمَّةٌ عاليةٌ قد عَلَت
حتىuntil يرَاهاsees it النَّجْمُthe star كالنَّجْمِlike a star
حتى يرَاها النَّجْمُ كالنَّجْمِ
An exalted ambition that has soared
till the star sees it as a star.
وهيبةٌand an awe منone who لمnot يكنhas been مُجرِماًa criminal
وهيبةٌ من لم يكن مُجرِماً
كأَنَّهas though he were مِنهاbecause of it أَخُوa man of جُرْمguilt
كأَنَّه مِنها أَخُو جُرْم
And such awe that one who has committed no crime
seems, before it, a man of guilt.
وديمةُand a lasting rain كلِّevery وليٍّfriend لهof his
وديمةُ كلِّ وليٍّ له
عليهupon him منْهاالوسْمُthe mark from it كالوشْمِlike a tattoo
عليه منْهاالوسْمُ كالوشْمِ
And a ceaseless rain: every friend of his
bears its mark upon him, like a tattoo.
ورقَّةٌand a slenderness فيin الجسمِthe body سَيفيَّةٌswordlike
ورقَّةٌ في الجسمِ سَيفيَّةٌ
دلَّتhas indicated علىto سؤدُدِهhis nobility الضَّخْمِmighty
دلَّت على سؤدُدِه الضَّخْمِ
And a swordlike slenderness of body
has shown his mighty nobility.
سحابَتاthe two clouds of راحَتِهhis palm فيin الشِّتاwinter
سحابَتا راحَتِه في الشِّتا
والصَّيفand summer كلٌّeach منهماof them both تَهْمِيpours down rain
والصَّيف كلٌّ منهما تَهْمِي
The twin clouds of his palm, in winter
and summer, both pour down rain.
ياO عجباًwonder للطِّرسِat the parchment فيin كَفِّهhis palm
يا عجباً للطِّرسِ في كَفِّه
وكيفَand how لاnot يبتَلُّdoes it get wet باليَمِّin the sea
وكيفَ لا يبتَلُّ باليَمِّ
How wondrous the parchment in his palm!
How does it not get wet in the sea?
ردَّhe repelled الرَّدىdestruction منهfrom it بأَقلامِهwith his pens
ردَّ الرَّدى منه بأَقلامِه
وجمَّand grew abundant منfrom إِنعامِهhis bounty الجَمِّabundant
وجمَّ من إِنعامِه الجَمِّ
He warded destruction off it with his pens,
and it swelled through his abundant bounty.
ماnot تبلغُachieve الأَرماحُspears فيin الحربِwar ماwhat
ما تبلغُ الأَرماحُ في الحربِ ما
تبلغُachieve أَقلامُكَyour pens فيin السَّلْمpeace
تبلغُ أَقلامُكَ في السَّلْم
Spears in war cannot accomplish what
your pens accomplish in peace.
فأَنتَso you لاmay not زلتَcease بهاthrough them عصمةًa safeguard
فأَنتَ لا زلتَ بها عصمةً
للملكِfor kingship أَوor مُسْتَنْزَلone bringing down العُصْمِmountain goats
للملكِ أَو مُسْتَنْزَل العُصْمِ
So may you ever, through them, be a safeguard
for kingship, or one who brings down mountain goats.
وكلُّand everything ماthat ينويهhe intends it مستقبَلاًfor the future
وكلُّ ما ينويه مستقبَلاً
يمضِيis carried out ولكنbut مِنْهthrough him بالحزْمِwith resolve
يمضِي ولكن مِنْه بالحزْمِ
And all he intends for the future
goes forward, but through his firm resolve.
فاتَتْsurpassed معاليكَyour high achievements عقولَthe minds of الوَرىmankind
فاتَتْ معاليكَ عقولَ الوَرى
حتَّىuntil اسْتَعانَsought help العقْلُreason بالوَهْمِfrom imagination
حتَّى اسْتَعانَ العقْلُ بالوَهْمِ
Your high achievements outstripped the minds of mankind,
till reason sought the aid of imagination.
وقصَّرand fell short الوُصَّافُthe eulogist فيin فَرضِهhis duty
وقصَّر الوُصَّافُ في فَرضِه
منof مَدْحهِpraising him يَخْشَىhe fears منof الإِثْمِsin
من مَدْحهِ يَخْشَى من الإِثْمِ
The eulogist has fallen short of his duty
to praise him, and fears incurring sin.
وكلُّand every فَدْمٍdullard سادَbecame a lord فيin عَصْرِهhis age
وكلُّ فَدْمٍ سادَ في عَصْرِه
ماhow أَقبحَugly السُّؤْدُدَlordship مَعَwith العَظْمِbodily bulk
ما أَقبحَ السُّؤْدُدَ مَعَ العَظْمِ
And every dullard has risen to rule in his age;
how ugly is lordship joined to bulk!
وأَشتَكِيand I complain منof زَمَنٍan age جائرٍunjust
وأَشتَكِي من زَمَنٍ جائرٍ
أَشْرفَit excelled فيin ظُلْمِيwronging me وفيand in غَشْميoppressing me
أَشْرفَ في ظُلْمِي وفي غَشْمي
I complain of an unjust age
that has excelled in wronging and oppressing me.
يُمَالِئُit conspires with الأَعداءَthe enemies حتَّىuntil رأَوْاthey saw
يُمَالِئُ الأَعداءَ حتَّى رأَوْا
ماwhat أَمَّلوُاthey hoped for فيin زمنa time of الهضْمِinjustice
ما أَمَّلوُا في زمن الهضْمِ
It conspires with my enemies, till they have seen
what they hoped for in a time of injustice.
وكثَّرواand they multiplied ذمِّيmy disparagement وساداتُهمwhile their masters
وكثَّروا ذمِّي وساداتُهم
تقِلُّfall short عنof حَمدِيmy praise وعَنْand of ذَمِّيmy blame
تقِلُّ عن حَمدِي وعَنْ ذَمِّي
They have heaped abuse upon me, though their masters
are beneath my praise and my blame.
منfrom كلِّevery باغٍaggressor حاسدٍenvious لاnever يَنيceases
من كلِّ باغٍ حاسدٍ لا يَني
عندَكbefore you فيin ثَلْبِيdefaming me وفيand in ثَلْمِيundermining me
عندَك في ثَلْبِي وفي ثَلْمِي
From every envious aggressor who never ceases
before you to slander me and undermine me.
أَنتَyou الَّذيthe one who صيَّرتَهمmade them حُسَّدِيmy enviers
أَنتَ الَّذي صيَّرتَهم حُسَّدِي
بأَنعُمٍthrough favors قدindeed زِدْنthey increased فيin حَجْمِيmy stature
بأَنعُمٍ قد زِدْن في حَجْمِي
You are the one who made them envious of me
through favors that have increased my stature.
زيَّنْتنيyou adorned me طفْلاًas a child وخوَّلتْنيand you endowed me
زيَّنْتني طفْلاً وخوَّلتْني
كهلاًas a mature man فأَسمَيْتso you exalted بذاكَthereby اسْمِيmy name
كهلاً فأَسمَيْت بذاكَ اسْمِي
You adorned me as a child and endowed me
in maturity; thereby you exalted my name.
ومِنْكand from you أَرْجُوI hope for فَرَحاًjoy عاجِلاًswift
ومِنْك أَرْجُو فَرَحاً عاجِلاً
إِنif جَاءَit comes أَنْجانِيit saves me مِنَfrom الْغَمِّgrief
إِن جَاءَ أَنْجانِي مِنَ الْغَمِّ
From you I hope for swift joy,
which, if it comes, will save me from grief.
لاdo not تقنَطنْever despair ياO قلبُheart فيin مِحْنَةٍan ordeal
لا تقنَطنْ يا قلبُ في مِحْنَةٍ
فقدfor indeed يكونُthere may be الغُنْمِgain فيin الْغُرْمloss
فقد يكونُ الغُنْمِ في الْغُرْم
Never despair, O heart, amid an ordeal;
gain may indeed lie in loss.
كمhow many نقمةٍan affliction فيin طيِّهاits folds نعمةٌa blessing
كم نقمةٍ في طيِّها نعمةٌ
ويوجَدُand is found التِّرياقُthe antidote فيin السُّمِّpoison
ويوجَدُ التِّرياقُ في السُّمِّ
How many an affliction holds a blessing in its folds;
the antidote is found in poison.
ماnot تمَّsucceeds إِلاexcept الحظُّluck فارقُبso watch لهfor it
ما تمَّ إِلا الحظُّ فارقُب له
ولاand do not تَقُلsay عقْلِيmy intellect ولاnor حَزْمِيmy resolve
ولا تَقُل عقْلِي ولا حَزْمِي
Nothing succeeds but luck, so wait for it;
do not say, "My intellect," or "My resolve."
إِنَّindeed أَبِيmy father فيin خِطَّةٍa plight صَعبةٍdifficult
إِنَّ أَبِي في خِطَّةٍ صَعبةٍ
يدخلُhe passes منfrom سُْمٍpoison إِلىinto سُقْمِillness
يدخلُ من سُْمٍ إِلى سُقْمِ
My father is indeed in a difficult plight,
passing from poison into sickness.
حتَّمتُI deemed certain أَنِّيthat I am ضَائِعٌlost إِنْif جَرىtakes effect
حتَّمتُ أَنِّي ضَائِعٌ إِنْ جَرى
عليهupon him حُكْمُthe decree of القَدْرِfate فيin الجِسْمِthe body
عليه حُكْمُ القَدْرِ في الجِسْمِ
I am certain that I am lost if
fate's decree takes effect upon his body.
وإِنَّand indeed عُمرِيmy age ماwhat بِهis in it لمnot يَزلremove
وإِنَّ عُمرِي ما بِه لم يَزل
إِنْif زالhe departs عنِّيfrom me سِمَةthe mark of اليُتْمorphanhood
إِنْ زال عنِّي سِمَة اليُتْم
My age, for all its years, will not erase,
if he leaves me, the mark of orphanhood.
وليسand there is not ليfor me غيرُكanyone but you منfrom بَعدِهafter him
وليس لي غيرُك من بَعدِه
يحمِلُto bear منsome of همِّيَmy care أَوor غمِّيmy sorrow
يحمِلُ من همِّيَ أَو غمِّي
After him I have none but you
to bear any of my care or grief.
وتدفعُand you drive away الأَعداءَthe enemies عنfrom حوزَتيmy domain
وتدفعُ الأَعداءَ عن حوزَتي
وتمنعُand you prevent الأَعداءَthe enemies مِنْfrom شَتْميinsulting me
وتمنعُ الأَعداءَ مِنْ شَتْمي
You drive enemies away from my domain
and keep enemies from insulting me.
فليسَfor not ماwhat تلبَسُهyou wear it للبِلَىfor decay
فليسَ ما تلبَسُه للبِلَى
وليسand not ماwhat تَبْنِيهyou build it للهَدْمfor demolition
وليس ما تَبْنِيه للهَدْم
For what you wear is not meant to wear out,
and what you build is not meant for demolition.
Sol 6.1