سَجَاgrew dark and still لَيْلُthe night of همِّيmy sorrow بالعِذارwith the cheek-down الَّذيthat سَجاspread its shade
سَجَا لَيْلُ همِّي بالعِذار الَّذي سَجا
وعرَّجand turned aside قَلْبيmy heart نَحْوهُtoward it حِينَwhen عرَّجاit curved
وعرَّج قَلْبي نَحْوهُ حِينَ عرَّجا
My sorrow's night grew dark with the down that shaded his cheek.
My heart turned toward it when it curved.
يقولونthey say فَوْقَabove الخدِّthe cheek منهof his بنفسجٌviolets
يقولون فَوْقَ الخدِّ منه بنفسجٌ
لَعَلَّهمُperhaps they لاdo not يعرِفُونknow البَنَفْسَجاviolets
لَعَلَّهمُ لا يعرِفُون البَنَفْسَجا
They say there are violets upon his cheek;
perhaps they do not know violets.
تذَهَّبَbecame gilded خدٌّa cheek فيهupon it خطٌّa line مُنمنمٌfinely patterned
تذَهَّبَ خدٌّ فيه خطٌّ مُنمنمٌ
فهلthen, have...? أَبصَرَتseen عيناكَyour two eyes ثوباًa fabric مُمَزَّجاof mingled hues
فهل أَبصَرَت عيناكَ ثوباً مُمَزَّجا
His cheek was gilded, bearing a finely patterned line;
have your eyes ever seen a fabric of mingled hues?
ودينارُand a dinar of وجهٍa face للحبيبbelonging to the beloved معلَّقٌsuspended
ودينارُ وجهٍ للحبيب معلَّقٌ
فلوso if قُرِّبwere brought near الدينارُthe dinar منهto it تَبَهْرَجاit would prove counterfeit
فلو قُرِّب الدينارُ منه تَبَهْرَجا
A dinar of a face hangs upon the beloved;
were a dinar brought beside it, it would prove counterfeit.
فلاso let not يعجَبmarvel الدينارُthe dinar منat أَمرthe state of نَفْسهitself
فلا يعجَب الدينارُ من أَمر نَفْسه
فلوfor if جُعِلَwere placed الياقوتthe ruby منهbeside it تَسبَّجَاit would turn to jet
فلو جُعِلَ الياقوت منه تَسبَّجَا
So let the dinar not marvel at its own plight;
for if a ruby were placed beside it, it would turn to jet.
دعاcalled القلبُthe heart أَنْصَاراًhelpers علىagainst الهمِّsorrow والأَسىand grief
دعا القلبُ أَنْصَاراً على الهمِّ والأَسى
فصادَفand found أَوْساًAws منamong دُموعيmy tears وخَزْرَجاand Khazraj
فصادَف أَوْساً من دُموعي وخَزْرَجا
The heart called for helpers against sorrow and grief;
and found Aws and Khazraj among my tears.
وشبَّand flared لهيبُthe blaze of القلبِthe heart إِذwhen فاضoverflowed مَدْمَعِيmy tear-duct
وشبَّ لهيبُ القلبِ إِذ فاض مَدْمَعِي
فَنَوْرَزَso celebrated Nowruz طرفيmy eye إِذwhen رأَىit saw القلبَthe heart مَهْرجاcelebrating Mihrijan
فَنَوْرَزَ طرفي إِذ رأَى القلبَ مَهْرجا
The heart's blaze flared when my tears overflowed;
my eye kept Nowruz when it saw my heart keeping Mihrijan.
بنفسِيَmy life as ransom for منhim whom لاnot تعشقloves passionately النفسُthe soul غيرَهanyone other than him
بنفسِيَ من لا تعشق النفسُ غيرَه
ولوeven if كانَhe were إِسْماa name كانhe would be فيin العينthe eye أَسْمَجاmost unsightly
ولو كانَ إِسْما كان في العين أَسْمَجا
My life for him—the soul loves none but him;
even were he a name, he would be most unsightly to the eye.
علىdespite أَنَّthe fact that مَنْthe one whom أَهواهI love ماnot زالَhas ceased وجْهُهhis face
على أَنَّ مَنْ أَهواه ما زالَ وجْهُه
منthan البدْرِthe full moon أَبُهىmore splendid بلrather منthan الشَّمْسthe sun أَبْهَجَاmore radiant
من البدْرِ أَبُهى بل من الشَّمْس أَبْهَجَا
Yet the face of the one I love has always been
fairer than the full moon—more radiant even than the sun.
أَتانيhe came to me فوافَانِيso met me السرورُjoy وقدand indeed أَتىhe came
أَتاني فوافَانِي السرورُ وقد أَتى
إِليَّto me ومرَّand passed الهمُّsorrow عَنِّيaway from me حينَwhen جَاhe arrived
إِليَّ ومرَّ الهمُّ عَنِّي حينَ جَا
He came to me, and joy met me as he came
to me; sorrow left me the moment he arrived.
وظِلْتُand I kept أَضُمُّembracing الغُصنَthe bough منهof him مُهفْهَفاًslender
وظِلْتُ أَضُمُّ الغُصنَ منه مُهفْهَفاً
وأَلْثُمand I kiss منهof him الأُقحوانَthe daisies مفلَّجَاspaced apart
وأَلْثُم منه الأُقحوانَ مفلَّجَا
I kept embracing his slender bough of a body,
and kissing his daisy-white teeth, spaced apart.
وأَبصرتand I saw فيupon خدَّيهhis two cheeks روْضاًa garden مُوَشَّعاًembroidered
وأَبصرت في خدَّيه روْضاً مُوَشَّعاً
وللهدبِand from the eyelashes ظِلاًّa shade فوقover خدَّيهhis two cheeks سَجْسَجاmild and pleasant
وللهدبِ ظِلاًّ فوق خدَّيه سَجْسَجا
I saw on his cheeks an embroidered garden,
and the gentle shade his lashes cast upon his cheeks.
وقَبَّلتُand I kissed بينbetween الحاجبينthe two eyebrows صبابَةًout of longing
وقَبَّلتُ بين الحاجبين صبابَةً
وقدand indeed كانhe had been مقْروناًjoined-browed فأَصبحso he became أَبْلَجاclear between the brows
وقد كان مقْروناً فأَصبح أَبْلَجا
In longing, I kissed between his brows;
his brows had been joined; now a clear space lay between.
وقلتُand I said اسْقِيانيyou two, give me drink منfrom يديهhis two hands مُدامةًwine
وقلتُ اسْقِياني من يديه مُدامةً
تُناسيهmakes him forget فيconcerning قَطْعهاabstaining from it حُجَّةthe argument of الحِجَاreason
تُناسيه في قَطْعها حُجَّة الحِجَا
I said, “You two, give me wine from his hands,
that makes him forget reason's case for abandoning it.
ولاand do not تَمزجَاهاmix it, you two فيin الكُؤوسthe cups بِريقهwith his saliva
ولا تَمزجَاها في الكُؤوس بِريقه
ولكنْbut بمدحwith praise of العادِلal-Adil المْلكِthe king فامْزجاso mix it, you two
ولكنْ بمدح العادِل المْلكِ فامْزجا
Do not mix it in the cups with his saliva,
but mix it with praise of al-Adil, the king.”
مدائحُهhis praises تُسليdistract المُحِبُّthe lover عنfrom الهوىpassion
مدائحُه تُسلي المُحِبُّ عن الهوى
ويَسْريand travels by night بهاwith them ركبُthe caravan of الظَّلامِdarkness مَعَwith الرَّجاhope
ويَسْري بها ركبُ الظَّلامِ مَعَ الرَّجا
His praises distract the lover from passion,
and night's caravan travels with them, accompanied by hope.
ودولَتُهand his reign أَيامُهاits days سِحْريَّةٌare magical
ودولَتُه أَيامُها سِحْريَّةٌ
فقدfor indeed أَصبحتhave become أَيّامُهhis days الغُرُّradiant مَنْبِجَاManbij
فقد أَصبحت أَيّامُه الغُرُّ مَنْبِجَا
The days of his reign are magical;
for his radiant days have become Manbij.
فَمادِحُهاso whoever praises it بِالحُسنِfor beauty والطِّيبand fragrance ماnot افْتَرىhas fabricated الـthe
فَمادِحُها بِالحُسنِ والطِّيب ما افْتَرى الـ
ـحَديثَaccount وراوِيand the teller of فَضْلِهاits excellence ماnot تَلَجْلَجَاhas faltered
ـحَديثَ وراوِي فَضْلِها ما تَلَجْلَجَا
Whoever praises its beauty and fragrance has not fabricated the
account, nor has the teller of its excellence faltered.
أَخوa possessor of عَزْمةِfirm resolve لاnot يَنْثَنيswerves عنfrom مُرادِهhis purpose
أَخو عَزْمةِ لا يَنْثَني عن مُرادِه
وقَدْand indeed قيلit was said قِدْماًlong ago كُلُّeveryone مَنْwho لجَّpersisted obstinately لَجْلَجاfaltered
وقَدْ قيل قِدْماً كُلُّ مَنْ لجَّ لَجْلَجا
A man of firm resolve, he never swerves from his purpose,
though it was said of old, “Whoever persists will falter.”
فلوso if رامَhe sought بُرجاًa tower فيin السماءِthe sky لماit would not عَصىdefy
فلو رامَ بُرجاً في السماءِ لما عَصى
عليهagainst him وقِرْناًand an adversary فيin السَّحابthe clouds لمَاwould not نَجاescape
عليه وقِرْناً في السَّحاب لمَا نَجا
Were he to seek a tower in the sky, it would not defy
him; nor would an adversary in the clouds escape.
أَجارَhe granted protection فلوso if أَعْطىhe gave النهارَdaylight ذِمَامهhis safeguard
أَجارَ فلو أَعْطى النهارَ ذِمَامه
لماit would not كانhave been يَخْشَىfearing بعدهafter it هَجْمةthe assault of الدُّجىdarkness
لما كان يَخْشَى بعده هَجْمة الدُّجى
He grants protection: if he pledged his safeguard to the day,
it would never afterward fear the onslaught of darkness.
كذاlike this فليكنso let him be منwhoever رامwishes أَنto يَملكَrule الورىmankind
كذا فليكن من رام أَن يَملكَ الورى
ومنand whoever شاءَwishes فيهمamong them أَنto يكونbe مُتَوَّجاcrowned
ومن شاءَ فيهم أَن يكون مُتَوَّجا
Let whoever would rule mankind be like this,
and whoever would wear a crown among them.
علاrose high طرفُthe steed of سعدٍgood fortune ظلَّremained بالعزمwith resolve مُلْجَماbridled
علا طرفُ سعدٍ ظلَّ بالعزم مُلْجَما
كماjust as أَنَّهthat it قدalready بَاتَspent the night بالحزْمِwith prudence مُسْرَجَاsaddled
كما أَنَّه قد بَاتَ بالحزْمِ مُسْرَجَا
Fortune's steed rose high, remaining bridled with resolve,
just as it had spent the night saddled with prudence.
يَجُرُّhe leads جيوشاًarmies يركدhangs motionless النَّقْعُthe dust بينهاamong them
يَجُرُّ جيوشاً يركد النَّقْعُ بينها
فلمand did not يلقfind منfrom بينbetween الأَسنَّةِthe spearheads مَخْرَجاan escape
فلم يلق من بين الأَسنَّةِ مَخْرَجا
He draws armies after him; dust hangs motionless among them,
finding no way out between the spearheads.
وإنand though أَظلَمَتgrew dark منfrom نَقْعهits dust جَنَباتُهits flanks
وإن أَظلَمَت من نَقْعه جَنَباتُه
فكَمْyet how many صُبحِa dawn of سيفٍa sword بَيْنَهin its midst قدindeed تَبلَّجاhas shone forth
فكَمْ صُبحِ سيفٍ بَيْنَه قد تَبلَّجا
Though its flanks are darkened by its dust,
how many a sword's dawn has broken in its midst!
وماand not هُوَit جَيْشٌan army مثلُlike ماwhat يزعُمclaim العِدىthe enemies
وما هُوَ جَيْشٌ مثلُ ما يزعُم العِدى
ولكنهbut it is بَحْرُa sea of الحديدِiron تموَّجاsurging in waves
ولكنه بَحْرُ الحديدِ تموَّجا
It is no army, as the foes suppose,
but a sea of iron, surging in waves.
وماand not ذَاكthat لمعٌa gleam للدُّروعof mail ولاnor الظُّبىsword-edges
وما ذَاك لمعٌ للدُّروع ولا الظُّبى
ولكنَّهbut it is جَمْرُthe embers of العزائِمِfirm resolves أُجِّجَاset ablaze
ولكنَّه جَمْرُ العزائِمِ أُجِّجَا
That is no gleam of mail or sword-edges,
but embers of resolve, kindled to a blaze.
غداbecame سيفُthe sword of سيفSayf الدينal-Din خدّاًa cheek مورَّداrose-red
غدا سيفُ سيف الدين خدّاً مورَّدا
وإِنand though كانit was ثغراًa mouth بالفلولwith nicks مفلَّجاgap-toothed
وإِن كان ثغراً بالفلول مفلَّجا
Sayf al-Din's sword has become a rose-red cheek,
though it is a mouth, gap-toothed with nicks.
يكفُّit holds back كماas أَوْصاهhe commanded it عَنْfrom كُلِّevery حاسرٍunarmored man
يكفُّ كما أَوْصاه عَنْ كُلِّ حاسرٍ
فماso does not يَبْتَغيseek إِلاexcept الكميَّthe armored warrior المدَجَّجاfully armed
فما يَبْتَغي إِلا الكميَّ المدَجَّجا
It holds back, as he commanded it, from every unarmored man;
it seeks only the warrior clad in full armor.
فيعجِلُهso it gives him no time بالضَّربِwith blows عَنْfrom شُربِswallowing رِيقهhis saliva
فيعجِلُه بالضَّربِ عَنْ شُربِ رِيقه
لقدindeed غصَّhas choked مَنْwhoever كانwas الحُسامthe keen sword لهfor him شَجاa choking obstruction
لقد غصَّ مَنْ كان الحُسام له شَجا
Its blows give him no time even to swallow his saliva;
he surely chokes who has the sword lodged in his throat.
هنيئاًmay it bring joy لكto you الملْكُthe realm الَّذِيwhich أَنتَyou are رَبُّهits master
هنيئاً لك الملْكُ الَّذِي أَنتَ رَبُّه
وغوثٌand succor لمنto whoever أَسْرىtraveled by night إِليكَto you وأَدْلَجاand set out at night
وغوثٌ لمن أَسْرى إِليكَ وأَدْلَجا
May you enjoy your realm—you are its master,
and succor to all who set out and travel to you by night.
وكَمْand many a شاسعٍfar-off person لَمْdid not يلْقfind جودَكyour bounty شَاسِعاًfar away
وكَمْ شاسعٍ لَمْ يلْق جودَك شَاسِعاً
وكمand many a مرتجhopeful person لمdid not يلقfind بأبكyour door مرتجاshut
وكم مرتج لم يلق بأبك مرتجا
Many a far-off man has not found your bounty far away;
and many a hopeful man has not found your door shut.
ولمand did not ترyou regard إلاexcept شرعةthe law of الجودgenerosity شرعةa law
ولم تر إلا شرعة الجود شرعة
ولمand did not ترyou regard إِلاَّexcept مَنْهَجthe path of الجُودِgenerosity مَنْهَجَاa path
ولم تر إِلاَّ مَنْهَج الجُودِ مَنْهَجَا
You have recognized no law but the law of generosity,
and no path but the path of generosity.
وَسِعْتyou embraced الوَرىmankind بذْلاًin bounty وعَدْلاًand justice فصادفواso they found الرّthe hope (first part)
وَسِعْت الوَرى بذْلاً وعَدْلاً فصادفوا الرّ
جَاءَhope (continued) عزيزاًstrong منكَfrom you والحقَّand truth أَبْلَجاshining clear
جَاءَ عزيزاً منكَ والحقَّ أَبْلَجا
You embraced mankind with bounty and justice; they found their
hope made strong by you, and truth shining clear.
فعدلُكfor your justice فيهمamong them زادَexceeded منهمfrom them علىbeyond المُنَىwishes
فعدلُك فيهم زادَ منهم على المُنَى
وبَذْلُكand your bounty فيهمamong them شَفَّsurpassed منهمfrom them علىbeyond الرَّجاhope
وبَذْلُك فيهم شَفَّ منهم على الرَّجا
For your justice among them surpassed their wishes,
and your bounty among them exceeded their hopes.
فعلتَyou performed منof الأَفعالِdeeds ماthat which سارspread far ذِكْرُهits renown
فعلتَ من الأَفعالِ ما سار ذِكْرُه
فلمso not يَبْقَremained قُطْرٌa region منهfrom it إِلاَّexcept تَأَرَّجاgrew fragrant
فلم يَبْقَ قُطْرٌ منه إِلاَّ تَأَرَّجا
You did deeds whose renown traveled far,
and no region remained unperfumed by it.
فمُلِّيتso may you long enjoy ملكاًa reign عطرَّperfumed الدَّهرَtime ذكرُهits renown
فمُلِّيت ملكاً عطرَّ الدَّهرَ ذكرُه
ووُسّعand was opened صدرٌa breast منهof it قدindeed كانhad been مُحْرَجاًconstricted
ووُسّع صدرٌ منه قد كان مُحْرَجاً
So may you long enjoy a reign whose renown perfumed the ages,
and time's once-constricted breast was opened.
وهنئتَand may you be blessed with عاماًa year أَنْتَyou are أَقْصىthe utmost of مرادهits desire
وهنئتَ عاماً أَنْتَ أَقْصى مراده
لقصْدِكto seek you أَسْرَىit traveled by night بلrather إِلىto ظِلكyour shade الْتَجاit sought refuge
لقصْدِك أَسْرَى بل إِلى ظِلك الْتَجا
And may you be blessed with a year whose dearest wish is you;
it journeyed by night to seek you—rather, sought refuge in your shade.
أَرىI deem مَدْحpraise of مَوْلاناour lord عَليَّupon me فريضةًan obligation
أَرى مَدْح مَوْلانا عَليَّ فريضةً
سأَشْدُوI shall sing بهاwith it شَدْوَthe song of الحَمامِthe doves مهُرِّجاcooing aloud
سأَشْدُو بها شَدْوَ الحَمامِ مهُرِّجا
I deem praise of our lord a duty laid upon me;
I shall sing it like the doves, cooing aloud.
رأَيتُI saw منfrom الإِنْعامِthe bestowal of favors روضاًa garden مدبَّجاrichly brocaded
رأَيتُ من الإِنْعامِ روضاً مدبَّجا
فلاso no عجَباًwonder إِنْif جاءَcomes مَدْحيmy praise مُدبَّجاrichly brocaded
فلا عجَباً إِنْ جاءَ مَدْحي مُدبَّجا
I saw in your favors a richly brocaded garden;
so no wonder if my praise comes richly brocaded.
Sol 6.1