لقدindeed عِفْتُI have loathed عيشيَmy life بعْدَafter العَفِيفِal-ʿAfif
لقد عِفْتُ عيشيَ بعْدَ العَفِيفِ
علىupon العَيشِlife بَعْدَafter العفيفِal-ʿAfif العَفاءُobliteration
على العَيشِ بَعْدَ العفيفِ العَفاءُ
I have indeed loathed my life after al-ʿAfif;
May life after al-ʿAfif be blotted out!
فماfor nothing غابvanished ماwhen غابhe vanished إِلاَّexcept الجميلُbeauty
فما غاب ما غاب إِلاَّ الجميلُ
وماand nothing ماتdied ماwhen ماتَhe died إِلاَّexcept الوفاءُloyalty
وما مات ما ماتَ إِلاَّ الوفاءُ
For when he vanished, only beauty vanished,
And when he died, only loyalty died—
وإِلاand none but الصديقُthe friend وإِلاَّand none but الصَّدُوقُthe ever-truthful
وإِلا الصديقُ وإِلاَّ الصَّدُوقُ
وإِلاَّand none but الصفيُّthe intimate friend وإِلاَّand none but الصَّفاءُpurity
وإِلاَّ الصفيُّ وإِلاَّ الصَّفاءُ
And the friend, and the ever-truthful,
And the intimate companion, and purity.
حبِيبٌa beloved قريبٌclose بهthrough him يُلْتَهىone finds diversion
حبِيبٌ قريبٌ به يُلْتَهى
وتُنسَىand are forgotten الأَحبّاءُloved ones والأَقرباءُand relatives
وتُنسَى الأَحبّاءُ والأَقرباءُ
A dear, close friend whose company beguiles,
And loved ones and kinsfolk are forgotten.
يقرَّبhe is brought close إِنif بَعُدgrow distant الأَقربونthe nearest kin
يقرَّب إِن بَعُد الأَقربون
ويُشْكَرُand he is praised إِنْif ذُمَّتِare censured الأَصدقاءُfriends
ويُشْكَرُ إِنْ ذُمَّتِ الأَصدقاءُ
He is held close when the nearest kin grow distant,
And praised when friends are censured.
تلاومتُI reproach myself إِنْif عشتI live منfrom بعدِهafter him
تلاومتُ إِنْ عشت من بعدِه
فأينthen where الإباءself-respect وأينand where الحياءshame
فأين الإباء وأين الحياء
I reproach myself if I live on after him;
Where, then, is self-respect, and where is shame?
وإِنَّand indeed بَقَائِيmy remaining منfrom بعدِهafter him
وإِنَّ بَقَائِي من بعدِه
قبيحٌshameful وإِنَّand indeed حياتِيmy life جفاءُcallousness
قبيحٌ وإِنَّ حياتِي جفاءُ
Indeed, my remaining after him
Is shameful; indeed, my life is callousness.
وكيفand how ولِمْand why لاnot فَدَتْهُransomed him الحياةُlife
وكيف ولِمْ لا فَدَتْهُ الحياةُ
وقلَّand is little لهfor him منfrom حياتيmy life الفِدَاءُthe ransom
وقلَّ له من حياتي الفِدَاءُ
How, and why, did life not ransom him?
Yet my life would have been a paltry ransom for him.
ولِمْand why لاnot نَقَلْتَdid you transfer إِليّto me السَّقامَthe sickness
ولِمْ لا نَقَلْتَ إِليّ السَّقامَ
ويُنْقَلُand is transferred عنِّيfrom me إِليكَto you الشَّفاءُhealing
ويُنْقَلُ عنِّي إِليكَ الشَّفاءُ
And why did you not pass the sickness to me,
While healing passed from me to you?
وكيفand how ولِمْand why لاnot رددتُdid I repel القضاءَfate
وكيف ولِمْ لا رددتُ القضاءَ
وهيهاتَand far from it ليسnot يُردُّis repelled القضاءُfate
وهيهاتَ ليس يُردُّ القضاءُ
How, and why, did I not turn fate back?
But no—fate cannot be turned back.
فلاso do not تَحْسَبُواsuppose أَنَّنيthat I قدindeed بَقِيتُhave survived
فلا تَحْسَبُوا أَنَّني قد بَقِيتُ
بَقِيتُI have survived ولكنand yet بقائيmy survival فَنَاءُextinction
بَقِيتُ ولكن بقائي فَنَاءُ
So do not think that I have survived:
I have survived, but my survival is extinction.
وأَمَّاand as for مُقَاميَmy remaining فهُوَthen it is الرّحيلُdeparture
وأَمَّا مُقَاميَ فهُوَ الرّحيلُ
وأَمَّاand as for نعيميَmy bliss فهوthen it is الشَّقاءُmisery
وأَمَّا نعيميَ فهو الشَّقاءُ
And as for my staying, it is departure;
And as for my bliss, it is misery.
برغميagainst my will دفَنْتُI buried عزيزاًone dear عليّto me
برغمي دفَنْتُ عزيزاً عليّ
فصارَso became عزيزاًhard to obtain عليَّfor me العَزَاءُconsolation
فصارَ عزيزاً عليَّ العَزَاءُ
Against my will, I buried one dear to me;
So consolation became hard for me to find.
مررتُI passed علىby رَبعهhis dwelling خَالياًempty
مررتُ على رَبعه خَالياً
وماand not رَبْعُهhis dwelling فيin فُؤَاديmy heart خَلاءُempty
وما رَبْعُه في فُؤَادي خَلاءُ
I passed his dwelling, empty,
Yet his dwelling in my heart is not empty.
دفنتI buried سرُورِيَmy joy فيin قَبْرهhis grave
دفنت سرُورِيَ في قَبْره
فماso no لِيَfor me فيin ذاthis ولاnor ذَاthat رجاءُhope
فما لِيَ في ذا ولا ذَا رجاءُ
I buried my joy in his grave;
So I have no hope in either this or that.
تقولsay أَمانيَّmy hopes هلshall ...? نَلتَقيwe meet
تقول أَمانيَّ هل نَلتَقي
فَقُلتُso I said نَعمyes فيat المعَادِthe Resurrection اللِّقَاءُthe meeting
فَقُلتُ نَعم في المعَادِ اللِّقَاءُ
My hopes ask, 'Shall we meet?'
So I said, 'Yes—at the Resurrection we shall meet.'
ولستand I am not أُطيقُable to bear أَرىَto see قبرَهhis grave
ولست أُطيقُ أَرىَ قبرَه
وإِنْand though كَانthere is فيهwithin it السَّناradiance والسَّناءُand glory
وإِنْ كَان فيه السَّنا والسَّناءُ
I cannot bear to see his grave,
Though it holds radiance and glory.
فقدfor indeed مَنعhas barred الطرفَsight منِّيfrom me ومنْهand from it
فقد مَنع الطرفَ منِّي ومنْه
إِمّاeither الدُّمُوعُtears وإِمّاor else الضِّياءُradiance
إِمّا الدُّمُوعُ وإِمّا الضِّياءُ
For between me and it, my sight is barred
By either tears or radiance.
فأُفٍّso fie لديناwith us; likely 'on a world' (لدنيا) تساوىare equal الَّذيـthose who—
فأُفٍّ لدينا تساوى الَّذيـ
ـن(completes 'those who') بساحَتِهاin its arena أَحْسَنُواdid good أَمْor أَسَاءُواdid evil
ـن بساحَتِها أَحْسَنُوا أَمْ أَسَاءُوا
Fie on a world where all are equal—
Whether they did good in its arena or did evil.
يَعُمreaches all أَذَاهَاits harm فلاso neither الأَغنياءُthe wealthy
يَعُم أَذَاهَا فلا الأَغنياءُ
نَجَوْاescaped منfrom أَذَاهاits harm ولاnor الأَنْبِياءُthe prophets
نَجَوْا من أَذَاها ولا الأَنْبِياءُ
Its harm reaches all: neither the wealthy
Escaped its harm, nor the prophets.
ونالَتْand it attained كماas تشتهيit desires مَاwhat تشاءُit wishes
ونالَتْ كما تشتهي مَا تشاءُ
وماand not نالَattained خلقٌany creature بهاin it ماwhat يَشاءُhe wishes
وما نالَ خلقٌ بها ما يَشاءُ
It has gained what it wishes, just as it desires,
Yet no creature in it has gained what he wishes.
يشيبgrows gray بهاin it المرءُa person قَبْلَbefore الشبابِyouth
يشيب بها المرءُ قَبْلَ الشبابِ
ويُهدَمُand is demolished منfrom قبلِbefore يُبْنىit is built البناءُthe building
ويُهدَمُ من قبلِ يُبْنى البناءُ
In it, a man grows gray before his youth,
And a building is demolished before it is built.
خَلِيلِيmy dear friend وحاشاكand far be it from you أَنthat لاnot تجيبَyou answer
خَلِيلِي وحاشاك أَن لا تجيبَ
ندائِيmy call فَقَدْfor indeed طالhas grown long منِّيfrom me النِّداءُthe calling
ندائِي فَقَدْ طال منِّي النِّداءُ
My dear friend—far be it from you not to answer
My call, for long have I been calling.
لئنif indeed كنتَyou were أُسْكِنْتَmade to dwell in دَارَthe abode البلىof decay
لئن كنتَ أُسْكِنْتَ دَارَ البلى
فقدthen indeed دَارَhas encircled بالقلبaround the heart منِّيof mine البَلاَءُaffliction
فقد دَارَ بالقلب منِّي البَلاَءُ
If indeed you have been lodged in the house of decay,
Affliction has indeed encircled my heart.
وإِنand if جفَّhas dried فيكَwithin you دمٌblood واحدٌa single
وإِن جفَّ فيكَ دمٌ واحدٌ
فقدthen indeed سَالَhas flowed منfrom مُقْلَتَيَّmy two eyes دِمَاءُstreams of blood
فقد سَالَ من مُقْلَتَيَّ دِمَاءُ
And if one life's blood has dried within you,
Streams of blood have flowed from my two eyes.
سأُثْنِيI shall praise عَلَيْكَyou وماand not قلَّis a small thing ماthe fact that
سأُثْنِي عَلَيْكَ وما قلَّ ما
يَقُومُdoes justice بماto what يَسْتَحِقُّhe deserves الثَّناءُpraise
يَقُومُ بما يَسْتَحِقُّ الثَّناءُ
I shall praise you—and it is no small feat
For praise to do justice to what you deserve.
ثناءٌpraise يُنَدُّis driven to flee بهby it النَّدُّperfume عنهfrom it
ثناءٌ يُنَدُّ به النَّدُّ عنه
حياءًin shame ويَكْبُوand stumbles لدَيْهbefore it الكِبَاءُincense
حياءً ويَكْبُو لدَيْه الكِبَاءُ
Praise that sends perfume fleeing from it
In shame, while incense stumbles before it.
ثنائيَmy praise قدindeed غَبَطتْهُhave envied it الرِّياضُthe gardens
ثنائيَ قد غَبَطتْهُ الرِّياضُ
وقَبْرُكُand your grave قدindeed حَسَدتْهُhas envied it السَّماءُheaven
وقَبْرُكُ قد حَسَدتْهُ السَّماءُ
The gardens have envied my praise,
And heaven has envied your grave.
تصرَّمَhas been severed ماwhat بينناbetween us وانْقَضىand ended
تصرَّمَ ما بيننا وانْقَضى
وزالand ceased التزاورُmutual visits والإِلتقاءُand meeting
وزال التزاورُ والإِلتقاءُ
What lay between us has been severed and ended,
And visits and meetings have ceased.
فماليَso I have nothing منكfrom you سوىexcept الاكتئابِsorrow
فماليَ منك سوى الاكتئابِ
ومالكand you have nothing مِنيfrom me إِلاَّexcept الدُّعَاءُprayer
ومالك مِني إِلاَّ الدُّعَاءُ
So I have nothing from you but sorrow,
And you have nothing from me but prayer.
ويبكيand weeps عليكَfor you فَمِيmy mouth بالقَريضِin verse
ويبكي عليكَ فَمِي بالقَريضِ
إِذاwhen قلَّgrows scant مِنْfrom مقلتيَّmy two eyes البُكَاءُweeping
إِذا قلَّ مِنْ مقلتيَّ البُكَاءُ
My mouth weeps for you in verse
When weeping from my two eyes grows scant.
فَجوزِيتَso may you be rewarded عنِّيon my behalf خَيْرthe best الجزاءِreward
فَجوزِيتَ عنِّي خَيْر الجزاءِ
وأَعطاكَand may He give you مَنْHe who بيَديْهِin His hands العطاءُgiving
وأَعطاكَ مَنْ بيَديْهِ العطاءُ
May you be rewarded on my behalf with the best reward,
And may He in whose hands is all giving bestow upon you.
ولاand never زِلْتَmay you cease بالقَبْرِin the grave فيin جنةِa garden
ولا زِلْتَ بالقَبْرِ في جنةِ
لكfor you الرِّيُّquenched thirst منfrom ظَمْئِهاits thirst والرُّواءُand beauty
لك الرِّيُّ من ظَمْئِها والرُّواءُ
And may you ever dwell in a garden within the grave,
Whose very thirst brings you refreshment and beauty.
Sol 6.1