خانتbetrayed جُفُونيَmy eyelids لماwhen لمdid not تَفِضْoverflow بدَمِيwith my blood
خانت جُفُونيَ لما لم تَفِضْ بدَمِي
لكنbut وَفَىkept faith الجِسْمthe body لماwhen فَاضَoverflowed بالسَّقَمِwith sickness
لكن وَفَى الجِسْم لما فَاضَ بالسَّقَمِ
My eyelids betrayed me when they did not overflow with my blood,
but my body kept faith when it overflowed with sickness.
وماand not بكىwept الطَّرْفُthe eye منِّيof me وحْدَهby itself أَلماًin pain
وما بكى الطَّرْفُ منِّي وحْدَه أَلماً
لكِنْbut بكاكَwept for you جَمِيعُall of الجِسمthe body بالأَلَمِwith pain
لكِنْ بكاكَ جَمِيعُ الجِسم بالأَلَمِ
It was not my eye alone that wept in pain,
but my entire body wept for you in pain.
سَقَمِيmy sickness وموتُكَand your death ياO همَّينtwo sorrows فيin قَرَنِa shared tether
سَقَمِي وموتُكَ يا همَّين في قَرَنِ
بلrather قُلْsay إِذاif شئْتَyou wish ياO سهمينtwo arrows فيat أَمَمclose range
بل قُلْ إِذا شئْتَ يا سهمين في أَمَم
My sickness and your death—O two sorrows on one tether!
Rather say, if you wish: O two arrows at close range!
نعاكَannounced your death ناعِيكَyour death's herald تَلْويحاًby hints مُخَافَتَةًin hushed tones
نعاكَ ناعِيكَ تَلْويحاً مُخَافَتَةً
وقدand indeed نَعانيَannounced my death تَصْرِيحاًexplicitly إِلىto الأُمَمthe nations
وقد نَعانيَ تَصْرِيحاً إِلى الأُمَم
Your death's herald announced it in whispered hints,
yet he proclaimed my death openly to the nations.
خَرَجْتُI went out خَلْفكَbehind you مَحْمُولاًcarried كماjust as خَرَجُواthey went out
خَرَجْتُ خَلْفكَ مَحْمُولاً كما خَرَجُوا
بجِسمِكwith your body الطُّهْرِpure محمولاًcarried علىupon القِمَمthe heads (literally, summits)
بجِسمِك الطُّهْرِ محمولاً على القِمَم
I went out behind you, carried, just as they went out
with your pure body borne upon their heads.
ياO حسرتيmy sorrow إِذwhen رآنيhe saw me راكباًriding لهُمُfor them
يا حسرتي إِذ رآني راكباً لهُمُ
وماand not مَشَيْتُI walked علىupon رَأْسِيmy head وَلاَnor قدَمِيmy foot
وما مَشَيْتُ على رَأْسِي وَلاَ قدَمِي
Alas for me, when he saw me riding with them,
and I walked neither on my head nor on my feet!
قدindeed حُزْتُI acquired حُزْنَكgrief for you مِيراثاًas an inheritance فكُنتُso I was بِهِto it
قد حُزْتُ حُزْنَك مِيراثاً فكُنتُ بِهِ
أَوْلىmore entitled وأَحْرَىand more deserving مِنthan الأَولادِthe children كُلِّهِمall of them
أَوْلى وأَحْرَى مِن الأَولادِ كُلِّهِم
I claimed grief for you as my inheritance; to it I was
more entitled and more deserving than all the children.
تركتَنيyou left me لشقاءٍto misery لسْتُI am not أَعْرِفُهُI know it
تركتَني لشقاءٍ لسْتُ أَعْرِفُهُ
وأَنْتَwhile you منfrom جنَّةِthe garden of الفردوسِFirdaws (Paradise) فيamid نِعَمِblessings
وأَنْتَ من جنَّةِ الفردوسِ في نِعَمِ
You left me to a misery I had never known,
while you enjoy the blessings of the garden of Firdaws.
ياO ساكناًdweller بينَamong جنَّاتٍgardens مُزَخْرَفَةٍadorned
يا ساكناً بينَ جنَّاتٍ مُزَخْرَفَةٍ
بالنُّورِwith light إِنِّيindeed I منfrom الأَحزانِsorrows فيin الظُّلَمِthe darkness
بالنُّورِ إِنِّي من الأَحزانِ في الظُّلَمِ
O dweller among gardens adorned
with light, I am in darkness from sorrow.
كمhow often قلتُI said ياO لَيْتَwould that قومِيmy people يَعلمُونknow بِمَاof what
كم قلتُ يا لَيْتَ قومِي يَعلمُون بِمَا
هُمْthey يَعْلَمُونَknow فَلاَso do not تَعْلمْyou learn بمَاof what بِهمafflicts them
هُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ فَلاَ تَعْلمْ بمَا بِهم
How often I said, 'Would that my people knew what
they know!' But may you never know what afflicts them.
لمْdid not تنسyou forget فيin جنَّةِthe garden of الفِرْدوسِFirdaws (Paradise) ذكْرَهمُremembering them
لمْ تنس في جنَّةِ الفِرْدوسِ ذكْرَهمُ
وأَنتand you ماnot زلتَyou ceased لاnot تَنْسَىyou forget ذَويpossessors of الرَّحمِkinship
وأَنت ما زلتَ لا تَنْسَى ذَوي الرَّحمِ
In the garden of Firdaws you have not forgotten them,
and you have never ceased to remember your kin.
وقدand indeed حَفِظْتyou maintained عليهمfor them عادةًa customary practice لَهُمُof theirs
وقد حَفِظْت عليهم عادةً لَهُمُ
حاشَاfar be it لِمِثْلكَfrom one like you يَنْسَىto forget عَادَةthe habit of الكَرَمِgenerosity
حاشَا لِمِثْلكَ يَنْسَى عَادَة الكَرَمِ
You have kept for them the treatment they were used to;
far be it from one like you to forget the habit of generosity.
لَقيتَyou met ربَّكَyour Lord مَشْغُولاًabsorbed برُؤْيَتِهin beholding Him
لَقيتَ ربَّكَ مَشْغُولاً برُؤْيَتِه
فماso did not التفتَّyou turn إِلىtoward حُورٍhouris ولاnor خَدَمِservants
فما التفتَّ إِلى حُورٍ ولا خَدَمِ
You met your Lord, absorbed in beholding Him,
and turned toward neither houris nor servants.
خمساًfive وتِسْعِينَand ninety تَسْعَىyou strove فيin عِبَادَتِهworshipping Him
خمساً وتِسْعِينَ تَسْعَى في عِبَادَتِه
لمdid not تَشْكُyou complain مِنْof مَللٍboredom فِيهاin it ولاَnor سَأَمِweariness
لم تَشْكُ مِنْ مَللٍ فِيها ولاَ سَأَمِ
For ninety-five years you strove in His worship,
never complaining of boredom or weariness in it.
قدindeed انحنىbent الظَّهرُthe back وانهدَّتْand collapsed قَوَائِمُهits pillars
قد انحنى الظَّهرُ وانهدَّتْ قَوَائِمُه
منfrom الرُّكُوعbowing إِليهbefore Him لاnot مِنَfrom الهَرَمِold age
من الرُّكُوع إِليه لا مِنَ الهَرَمِ
Your back had bent, and its pillars had collapsed,
from bowing before Him, not from old age.
سهرتyou kept vigil مُنْتَصِباًstanding upright للهfor God مُحْتَسِباًseeking His reward
سهرت مُنْتَصِباً لله مُحْتَسِباً
ومَنْand whoever يُرِدdesires جنَّةَthe garden of الفردوسِFirdaws (Paradise) لَمْdoes not يَنَمِsleep
ومَنْ يُرِد جنَّةَ الفردوسِ لَمْ يَنَمِ
You kept vigil, upright before God, seeking His reward,
and whoever seeks the garden of Firdaws does not sleep.
تَرَفَّعَتْrose high هِمَّةٌaspiration باتتspent the night بخالقهاwith its Creator
تَرَفَّعَتْ هِمَّةٌ باتت بخالقها
وفيand in العبادةِworship بانَتْbecame apparent رِفْعَةُloftiness of الهِمَمِaspirations
وفي العبادةِ بانَتْ رِفْعَةُ الهِمَمِ
High rose an aspiration that passed the night with its Creator,
and in worship the loftiness of aspirations was revealed.
عِبَادَةٌworship ملَّكَتْكَgranted you الخُلْدَeternal life فَهيso it وَمَاand what
عِبَادَةٌ ملَّكَتْكَ الخُلْدَ فَهي وَمَا
مُلِّكْتَهُyou were granted it مِنْهُof it مَوْصُوفَانِboth described بالعِظَمِas great
مُلِّكْتَهُ مِنْهُ مَوْصُوفَانِ بالعِظَمِ
Worship made eternal life yours; both it and what
you were granted of it are marked by greatness.
وجنَّةُand the garden of الخُلْدِeternity بالأَعْمَالِthrough deeds تَدْخُلُهاyou enter it
وجنَّةُ الخُلْدِ بالأَعْمَالِ تَدْخُلُها
لاnot بالحُظوظِby luck كماas قَالُواthey said ولاnor القِسَمِallotted shares
لا بالحُظوظِ كما قَالُوا ولا القِسَمِ
You enter the garden of eternity through deeds,
not by luck, as they said, nor by allotted shares.
منwhoever يَعْلمِknows اللهGod فيهwithin him الخَيْرَgoodness أَسْمَعَهُHe lets him hear
من يَعْلمِ الله فيه الخَيْرَ أَسْمَعَهُ
بُشْرَىglad tidings of السَّعادةِbliss قَبْلَbefore الخَلْقِcreation فيin القِدمِeternity past
بُشْرَى السَّعادةِ قَبْلَ الخَلْقِ في القِدمِ
Whomever God knows to have goodness within, He lets hear
glad tidings of bliss before creation, in eternity past.
ومنand whoever صَفَتْbecame clear مِنْهwithin him عَيْنٌan eye فيin الفؤادِthe heart رأَىsees
ومن صَفَتْ مِنْه عَيْنٌ في الفؤادِ رأَى
ماwhat خطَّهُHe inscribed it اللهُGod فَوْقَupon اللَّوحِthe Tablet بالقَلَمwith the Pen
ما خطَّهُ اللهُ فَوْقَ اللَّوحِ بالقَلَم
And whoever has a clear eye within his heart sees
what God inscribed upon the Tablet with the Pen.
ياO راحلاًdeparted one وجميلُand fair الذِّكرremembrance يَخْلُفُهsucceeds him
يا راحلاً وجميلُ الذِّكر يَخْلُفُه
بَقَاءُendurance of ذِكرِكyour memory مَسلاَةٌa consolation عَنِfor العَدَمِnonexistence
بَقَاءُ ذِكرِك مَسلاَةٌ عَنِ العَدَمِ
O departed one, whom fair remembrance follows,
your enduring memory is solace for your absence.
إِنif افتُقِدْتَyou are missed فذِكْرٌyet remembrance غَيْرُnot مُفْتَقَدٍmissing
إِن افتُقِدْتَ فذِكْرٌ غَيْرُ مُفْتَقَدٍ
أَوِor انهدَمْتَyou have crumbled فشكرyet gratitude غيرُnot مُنْهَدمcrumbled
أَوِ انهدَمْتَ فشكر غيرُ مُنْهَدم
Though you are missed, your memory is not missing;
or though you have crumbled, gratitude remains intact.
خلَّفْتَyou left behind أُحدوثةًa tale حَسْنَاءَbeautiful طَيِّبةًpleasing
خلَّفْتَ أُحدوثةً حَسْنَاءَ طَيِّبةً
وتِلْكand that إِرْثٌan inheritance ولكنْand yet غَيرُnot مُقْتَسَمِdivided
وتِلْك إِرْثٌ ولكنْ غَيرُ مُقْتَسَمِ
You left behind a beautiful and pleasing tale,
and that is an inheritance, but not one to be divided.
بلىyes indeed لقَدْcertainly ورَّثتْناbequeathed to us المجدَglory أَجْمعَهُall of it
بلى لقَدْ ورَّثتْنا المجدَ أَجْمعَهُ
صنائعٌbenefactions لكof yours عندamong العُرْبِthe Arabs والعَجَمِand the non-Arabs
صنائعٌ لك عند العُرْبِ والعَجَمِ
Yes, all glory has indeed been bequeathed to us
by your benefactions among Arabs and non-Arabs.
والخَلقُand people تَثْنِيpraise بماfor what أَوْليْتَyou bestowed مunclear; likely 'of' حَسنٍgoodness
والخَلقُ تَثْنِي بما أَوْليْتَ م حَسنٍ
والخَلْقُand people تشكرُgive thanks for ماwhat خوَّلتَyou granted مِنْof نِعَمِblessings
والخَلْقُ تشكرُ ما خوَّلتَ مِنْ نِعَمِ
And people praise the goodness you bestowed,
and people give thanks for the blessings you granted.
ماnot زالceased برُّكyour kindness فيهمamong them ملءَfilling كُلِّevery يَدٍhand
ما زال برُّك فيهم ملءَ كُلِّ يَدٍ
فصارso became شكرُكgratitude to you فيهمْamong them مِلءَfilling كُلِّevery فَمmouth
فصار شكرُك فيهمْ مِلءَ كُلِّ فَم
Your kindness among them always filled every hand,
so gratitude to you came to fill every mouth among them.
تَسْعىyou hastened إِليهمto them ببرٍّwith kindness كنتyou used to تَكْتُمُهconceal it
تَسْعى إِليهم ببرٍّ كنت تَكْتُمُه
وكيْفَand how تُكْتَمُbe concealed نيرانٌfires عَلَىupon عَلَمa mountain
وكيْفَ تُكْتَمُ نيرانٌ عَلَى عَلَم
You hastened to them with kindness you kept concealed,
and how can fires upon a mountain be concealed?
والفَضْلُand excellence بَعْدَكafter you شَمْلٌa company غَيْرُnot مُجْتَمعunited
والفَضْلُ بَعْدَك شَمْلٌ غَيْرُ مُجْتَمع
والبرُّand kindness بعدكafter you عِقْدٌa necklace غَيْرُnot مُنْتَظِمstrung together
والبرُّ بعدك عِقْدٌ غَيْرُ مُنْتَظِم
Excellence after you is a company no longer united,
and kindness after you, a necklace no longer strung.
لمdid not تَلْتَفِتْyou turn قَطُّever للدُّنْيَاtoward the world لتُحْرِزَهاto possess it
لم تَلْتَفِتْ قَطُّ للدُّنْيَا لتُحْرِزَها
لكنbut لتُحْرِزَto win فيهاwithin it مَغْنَمَthe spoils of الكَرَمِgenerosity
لكن لتُحْرِزَ فيها مَغْنَمَ الكَرَمِ
You never turned to the world to possess it,
but to win within it the spoils of generosity.
كمhow often قامrose غيرُكanother besides you للدنياfor the world وقدwhile indeed قَعَدَتit sat back
كم قام غيرُك للدنيا وقد قَعَدَت
عَنْهُfrom him وقَامَتْand rose لكfor you الدنياthe world فَلَمْyet did not تَقُمِyou rise
عَنْهُ وقَامَتْ لك الدنيا فَلَمْ تَقُمِ
How often another rose for the world, while it sat back
from him; yet the world rose for you, and you did not rise,
زهداًout of renunciation دَعَتْكَcalled you إِليهto it حِكمةٌwisdom شَهدتِtestified
زهداً دَعَتْكَ إِليه حِكمةٌ شَهدتِ
بأَنthat طبعَكَyour nature مفطورٌinnately fashioned علىupon الحِكَمِwise principles
بأَن طبعَكَ مفطورٌ على الحِكَمِ
out of renunciation, to which wisdom called you, testifying
that your nature was fashioned upon wise principles.
سقىmay water تُرَابكyour dust رِضْوَانٌdivine approval ومَغْفِرَةٌand forgiveness
سقى تُرَابك رِضْوَانٌ ومَغْفِرَةٌ
إِذاwhen سقَىwaters التربَthe soil هطَّالٌa downpour منof الدِّيمsteady rains
إِذا سقَى التربَ هطَّالٌ من الدِّيم
May divine approval and forgiveness water your dust,
when a downpour of steady rain waters the soil.
فأَنتfor you فيin القبرthe grave حيٌّalive مُدْرِكٌaware فَرحٌjoyful
فأَنت في القبر حيٌّ مُدْرِكٌ فَرحٌ
ماnot كلُevery منwhoever ماتَdied معدوداًcounted منamong الرِّمَمِdecayed remains
ما كلُ من ماتَ معدوداً من الرِّمَمِ
For in the grave you are alive, aware, and joyful;
not everyone who dies is counted among decayed remains.
جلَّيتyou dispelled ظلمةَthe darkness of قبرٍa grave أَنْتَyou ساكنُهits inhabitant
جلَّيت ظلمةَ قبرٍ أَنْتَ ساكنُه
والبدْرُand the full moon مَاnot زالَceased يُجْليdispels ظُلْمَةَthe darkness of العَتَمِnight
والبدْرُ مَا زالَ يُجْلي ظُلْمَةَ العَتَمِ
You dispelled the darkness of the grave you inhabit,
and the full moon has always dispelled the darkness of night.
لَبَّىanswered أَنينيَmy moan لماwhen زُرْتُI visited تُرْبَتَهhis grave
لَبَّى أَنينيَ لما زُرْتُ تُرْبَتَه
كأَنَّنيas though I دَاخِلٌentering مِنْهاfrom it إِلىinto حَرَمa sanctuary
كأَنَّني دَاخِلٌ مِنْها إِلى حَرَم
He answered my moan when I visited his grave,
as though through it I were entering a sanctuary.
مَنْwhoever لَمْhas not يُقَدِّمsent ahead كماas قدَّمْتَyou sent ahead منof عَملٍdeeds
مَنْ لَمْ يُقَدِّم كما قدَّمْتَ من عَملٍ
فسوفthen will يأْكلgnaw كَفَّيهboth his hands منfrom النَّدمِregret
فسوف يأْكل كَفَّيه من النَّدمِ
Whoever has not sent deeds ahead as you have
will gnaw both his hands in regret.
وسوفَand will يَدْرِيhe will know إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle الموُتdeath أَيْقَظهُawakens him
وسوفَ يَدْرِي إِذا ما الموُت أَيْقَظهُ
بأَنَّهthat he كَانَwas مِنْconcerning دُنْيَاهhis worldly life فيin حُلُمa dream
بأَنَّه كَانَ مِنْ دُنْيَاه في حُلُم
And he will know, when death awakens him,
that in his worldly life he had been in a dream.
لاdo not تحسَبُواyou all suppose كلَّevery مَيْتٍdead person مِثْلlike ميِّتناour dead one
لا تحسَبُوا كلَّ مَيْتٍ مِثْل ميِّتنا
هيهاتَfar from it هيهاتَfar from it فالموتَىfor the dead ذَوُوpossessors of قِيَمdegrees of worth
هيهاتَ هيهاتَ فالموتَى ذَوُو قِيَم
Do not suppose every dead person is like our departed one.
Far, far from it! The dead differ in worth.
Sol 6.1