أَوقدkindled الحسنُbeauty فوقَupon خدَّيكِyour two cheeks ناراa fire
أَوقد الحسنُ فوقَ خدَّيكِ نارا
وأَطارَand sent flying الدُّموعَthe tears مِنِّيfrom me شَرارَاsparks
وأَطارَ الدُّموعَ مِنِّي شَرارَا
Beauty lit a fire upon your cheeks,
The beauty lit a fire upon your cheeks,
and sent my tears flying as sparks.
And ignited sparks of tears from me.
أَنتِyou ياO منyou who أَذْكَتْkindled غَراماًpassion وأَبْكَتand made weep
أَنتِ يا من أَذْكَتْ غَراماً وأَبْكَت
مُستهاماًa lovesick man بهاfor her وشَطَّتْand was distant مَزَاراًto visit
مُستهاماً بها وشَطَّتْ مَزَاراً
You, O you who kindled passion and made
O you who kindled passion and made me weep,
a man lovesick for you weep, while staying far away to visit.
Seeking refuge in it as it pulled me into its sanctuary.
قدindeed جعلتِyou made البدورَthe full moons منكbecause of you حَيارَىbewildered
قد جعلتِ البدورَ منك حَيارَى
حُسَّداًenvious والنجومَand the stars مِنِّيof me غيارَاjealous
حُسَّداً والنجومَ مِنِّي غيارَا
You have made the full moons bewildered by you,
You made the full moons ashamed around me
envious, and the stars jealous of me.
Jealous and the stars envious of me.
بأَبيmy father be ransom مَنْfor her who دفعتُI gave قَلبيmy heart إِلَيْهَاto her
بأَبي مَنْ دفعتُ قَلبي إِلَيْهَا
باختيارِيby my own choice فلمْyet did not تَدعْleave ليto me اخْتِيَاراa choice
باختيارِي فلمْ تَدعْ لي اخْتِيَارا
My father be ransom for her to whom I gave my heart
By my father, she whom I gave my heart to,
by my own choice, yet she left me no choice.
By my choice, but she left me no choice,
أَجْبَرتْنيshe compelled me عَلىto اختيارِchoosing تَجنِّيـmistreatment (first part)
أَجْبَرتْني عَلى اختيارِ تَجنِّيـ
ـهَاher فأَصبحتُso I became مجُبراًcompelled مُخْتَارَاfreely choosing
ـهَا فأَصبحتُ مجُبراً مُخْتَارَا
She forced me to choose her mistreatment,
She forced me to choose to be hers,
so I became compelled, yet freely choosing.
So I became compelled yet choosing.
الأَمانَsafety! الأَمانَsafety! فِيهاin her ومِنand from نَاfire (first part)
الأَمانَ الأَمانَ فِيها ومِن نَا
رِfire (completion) هَواهَاlove for her والفِرارَand escape! الفَرارَescape!
رِ هَواهَا والفِرارَ الفَرارَ
Safety, safety in loving her, and from the fire
Safety, safety is in her love, and from
of love for her! Escape, escape!
The fire of her passion, escape, escape.
وبِقَلبيand my heart be ransom مَنْfor those who كَانwas عَهْديmy recollection بِقَلبيof my heart
وبِقَلبي مَنْ كَان عَهْدي بِقَلبي
مضغةًa morsel of flesh ثُمthen قَدْindeed أَحالُوهthey transformed it دَارَاa dwelling
مضغةً ثُم قَدْ أَحالُوه دَارَا
My heart be their ransom: I once knew my heart
And with my heart, my pact with my heart,
as a morsel of flesh; then they made it a dwelling.
Was a lump, then they made it a house.
جيرةٌneighbors أَحْسَنُواthey did good إِليْنَاto us وإنand even if جاwronged (first part)
جيرةٌ أَحْسَنُوا إِليْنَا وإن جا
رُواthey wronged (completion) عَلَيْنَاagainst us وإِنْand even if أَساءُواthey mistreated الجِوارَاneighborly relations
رُوا عَلَيْنَا وإِنْ أَساءُوا الجِوارَا
Neighbors who did us kindness, even when they wronged
Neighbors who were good to us even if
us, and even when they were bad neighbors.
They were bad to us and did wrong.
حَمَلواthey carried الرَّاحَwine فيin المباسِمِthe smiling mouths لَكِنْbut
حَمَلوا الرَّاحَ في المباسِمِ لَكِنْ
هُمthey صحاةٌsober مِنهاfrom it ونَحنُand we سُكَارَىdrunk
هُم صحاةٌ مِنها ونَحنُ سُكَارَى
They carried wine in their smiling mouths, yet
They carried the wind in their smiles, but
they are sober from it, while we are drunk.
They were sober while we were drunk.
كمhow often أَتَيْناwe came لهاto her ورُحناand we went away زمَاناًfor a time
كم أَتَيْنا لها ورُحنا زمَاناً
وحَييناand we lived بهاthrough her ومِتْناand we died مِرَاراrepeatedly
وحَيينا بها ومِتْنا مِرَارا
How often, over time, we came to her and went away,
How often we came to her and lived for a time
and through her lived and died time after time!
And were revived by her and died repeatedly.
وبلغنَاand we attained بهاthrough her الأَمَانيthe hopes طِوالاfar-reaching
وبلغنَا بها الأَمَاني طِوالا
وقَطَعْناand we passed بهاwith her اللَّياليthe nights قِصاراshort
وقَطَعْنا بها اللَّيالي قِصارا
And through her we attained far-reaching hopes,
And through her we reached our highest hopes
and with her passed the nights, made short,
And cut through the nights made short.
ماwhile جعلتُI made العِناقَembracing مِنِّيfrom me دِثَاراًan outer cloak
ما جعلتُ العِناقَ مِنِّي دِثَاراً
أَوor جعلتُI made الشُّعورَthe tresses منهاof hers شِعَاراًan inner garment
أَو جعلتُ الشُّعورَ منها شِعَاراً
while I made my embrace an outer cloak,
I did not make embracing a cloak,
or made her tresses a garment next to my skin.
Or make hair into banners.
بديارِيin my own lands عَشِقْتُI loved لمdid not أَنْدبُlament الرَّبـthe campsite (first part)
بديارِي عَشِقْتُ لم أَنْدبُ الرَّبـ
ـعَcampsite (completion) ذُهولاًin bewilderment ولاnor سَأَلْتُI questioned الدِّيَاراthe dwellings
ـعَ ذُهولاً ولا سَأَلْتُ الدِّيَارا
In my own land I loved; I did not mourn the campsite
In my home I loved, I did not mourn separation
in bewilderment, nor question the dwellings.
Agonized, or ask about homelands.
لحلفيby my oath (uncertain) قطever لمdid not يسافرtravel ولاnor ساunclear word fragment
لحلفي قط لم يسافر ولا سا
رضيmay He be pleased اللهGod عنهwith him غراunclear as written حيalive (context unclear) خلفbehind الذيthe one who عنهfrom him ساراdeparted
رضي الله عنه غرا حي خلف الذي عنه سارا
By my oath, he never traveled, nor ... [text broken]
I never swore loyalty then traveled, nor
May God be pleased with him; [unclear word], alive, behind the one who departed from him.
Pleased God then was behind the one I pleased then went away.
ثمthen شَابَgrew gray العِذَارُthe cheek-hair عَنيِّon my behalf ويكفيـand suffices
ثم شَابَ العِذَارُ عَنيِّ ويكفيـ
ـكَyou مشيبُgraying العِذَارِthe cheek-hair عِنْدbefore العَذارَىthe maidens
ـكَ مشيبُ العِذَارِ عِنْد العَذارَى
Then my cheek-hair grayed for me; and enough
Then youthfulness departed me, and it’s enough
for you, before maidens, is the graying of cheek-hair.
For you the grey hair of youth for the chaste.
فأَعرْتُso I lent الشَّبابَyouth غَيْريanother than me وماand has not زاceased (first part)
فأَعرْتُ الشَّبابَ غَيْري وما زا
لَceased (completion) شبابُyouth الإِنْسانِa person ثَوباًa garment مُعَاراًon loan
لَ شبابُ الإِنْسانِ ثَوباً مُعَاراً
So I lent youth to another; and still
I bared youthfulness for others, and still
a person's youth is a garment on loan.
A person's youth is not a borrowed garment.
أَطلعَmade rise الشَّيبُgrayness فيin عذَارِيmy cheek-hair نُجُوماًstars
أَطلعَ الشَّيبُ في عذَارِي نُجُوماً
فرأَيتُso I saw النُجومَthe stars مِنهfrom it نَهاراًby daylight
فرأَيتُ النُجومَ مِنه نَهاراً
Grayness made stars rise in my cheek-hair,
Grey hair shone stars in my chastity
so through it I saw stars by daylight.
So I saw the stars a daytime from it.
ولَوand if أَنِّthat I حِينwhen استَجَرتُI sought shelter منfrom الشِّيـgray hair (first part)
ولَو أَنِّ حِين استَجَرتُ من الشِّيـ
ـبِgray hair (completion) لَكَانَwould certainly have العزيزُal-Aziz مِنهfrom it أَجَارَاgiven shelter
ـبِ لَكَانَ العزيزُ مِنه أَجَارَا
And had I, at that time, sought shelter from gray hair,
And if when I sought refuge in grey
al-Aziz would indeed have sheltered me from it.
The Almighty would have been a refuge from it.
ملكٌa king لمhas not يزَلْceased يُجيرُhe gives shelter منfrom الدهـTime (first part)
ملكٌ لم يزَلْ يُجيرُ من الدهـ
ـرِTime (completion) وأَحداثِهand its calamities الَّتيwhich لاَnot تُجارَىcan be contended with
ـرِ وأَحداثِه الَّتي لاَ تُجارَى
A king who has always given shelter from Time
A King who never stopped saving from
and its calamities, with which none can contend.
Calamities and their unprecedented tribulations.
ملكٌa king صَيَّرmade الملوكَthe kings ذويpossessing المِقْـrank (first part)
ملكٌ صَيَّر الملوكَ ذوي المِقْـ
ـدَارِrank (completion) جُنْداًtroops لَهfor him بَلِnay, even الأَقْدَارَاthe decrees of fate
ـدَارِ جُنْداً لَه بَلِ الأَقْدَارَا
A king who made kings of lofty
A King who made great kings
rank his troops—nay, even the decrees of fate.
Into troops for Him, nay, into fates.
يهبُhe gives المدْنَcities والأَقالِيمَand provinces لمَّاsince
يهبُ المدْنَ والأَقالِيمَ لمَّا
جلَّhe is too exalted أَنْto يَجْعلَmake الهباتthe gifts نُضَارَاgold
جلَّ أَنْ يَجْعلَ الهبات نُضَارَا
He gives cities and provinces, since
He gifts cities and regions when
he is too exalted to make his gifts mere gold.
He wants to make the gifts flourishing.
جلَّhe is too exalted أَنto يَمْنَحَgrant اللُّجينَsilver عُلُوًّin loftiness
جلَّ أَن يَمْنَحَ اللُّجينَ عُلُوًّ
عَنْهabove it أَوor ينظُرlook at النُّضَارgold احتقاراًin contempt
عَنْه أَو ينظُر النُّضَار احتقاراً
Too exalted to bestow silver, loftily above
He is too lofty to bestow high status
it, or to look on gold, which he scorns.
On the lowly, or see the flourishing with contempt.
ملكَhe mastered الدَّهرَTime هَيْبَةًthrough awe وملوكَand the kings of الدTime (first part)
ملكَ الدَّهرَ هَيْبَةً وملوكَ الد
هرِTime (completion) بأساًthrough might والعالَمينand the worlds اقْتِدارَاthrough power
هرِ بأساً والعالَمين اقْتِدارَا
He mastered Time through awe, and the kings of
King of fate, and Kings of fate
Time through might, and the worlds through power.
With power, and the worlds with capability.
ولقدand indeed أَلبسَhe clothed الملوكَthe kings بفضلِthrough the superiority of الـthe (article)
ولقد أَلبسَ الملوكَ بفضلِ الـ
ـبأْسmight ثَوبَيْنtwo robes ذِلَّةًabasement وصَغَارَاand humiliation
ـبأْس ثَوبَيْن ذِلَّةً وصَغَارَا
Indeed, he clothed kings, through his surpassing
And they acknowledged His grace with hearts
might, in two robes: abasement and humiliation.
That cannot bear serenity and acknowledgment.
وبهand through him أَصْبَحواthey became صِغَاراًsmall ومَازاand had not ceased (first part)
وبه أَصْبَحوا صِغَاراً ومَازا
لُواthey ceased (completion) مُلوكاًkings مِنْfrom قَبلِbefore ذَاكَthat كِبَارَاgreat
لُوا مُلوكاً مِنْ قَبلِ ذَاكَ كِبَارَا
And through him they became small, though they had always been
So those who confronted God openly resisted
great kings before that.
And those hostile to Him battled fate.
هوhe أَندىmost generous يداًin hand وأَكرَمُand noblest أَفعاdeeds (first part)
هو أَندى يداً وأَكرَمُ أَفعا
لاًdeeds (completion) وأَسْمَىand loftiest مُلْكاًin sovereignty وأَعْلَىand highest مَنَارَاin beacon-height
لاً وأَسْمَى مُلْكاً وأَعْلَى مَنَارَا
He is the most generous of hand and noblest in
How many times did His enemies want
deeds, with the loftiest sovereignty and the highest beacon.
To unjustly extinguish God’s Light, but they darkened while He illuminated.
وأَقرُّواand they acknowledged بفضلِهhis superiority بقلوبٍwith hearts
وأَقرُّوا بفضلِه بقلوبٍ
لاnot تُطيقُcan bear القَرارَrepose والإِقْرَارَاand acknowledgment
لا تُطيقُ القَرارَ والإِقْرَارَا
And they acknowledged his superiority with hearts
They exerted themselves fully but found
that can bear neither repose nor acknowledgment.
No foothold, and grasped no means.
فمُناوِيهso his opponent عَانَدdefied اللهGod جهراًopenly
فمُناوِيه عَانَد الله جهراً
ومُعادِيهand his enemy حَارَبfought المِقْدارَاdestiny
ومُعادِيه حَارَب المِقْدارَا
So his opponent openly defied God,
And they recoiled when the King singled them out,
and his enemy made war on destiny.
Lamenting their deeds and lifespans.
كمhow often أَرادَتْsought عِداهhis enemies إِطْفاءَextinguishing نورِthe light of
كم أَرادَتْ عِداه إِطْفاءَ نورِ
اللهِGod ظُلْماًunjustly فأَظْلَمواso they grew dark وأَنَارَاand he shone
اللهِ ظُلْماً فأَظْلَموا وأَنَارَا
How often his enemies sought to extinguish the light
What doubt that He is King of creation? And who
of God unjustly! They grew dark, while he shone.
Can compete with Him in merit?
ركضواthey galloped جُهدَهُمْtheir utmost effort وطَارُواand they flew فلمbut did not يَلْـfind (first part)
ركضوا جُهدَهُمْ وطَارُوا فلم يَلْـ
ـقَوْاthey find (completion) مَجالاًroom to run ولاَnor أَصَابُواthey found مَطَاراًspace for flight
ـقَوْا مَجالاً ولاَ أَصَابُوا مَطَاراً
They galloped with all their strength and flew, but found
News in the heavens and earth that traveled,
no room to run, nor any place to fly.
And happiness in the horizons that spread.
وانْثَنَواand they turned back حينwhen أَفردhe set apart الملكkingship عنهمaway from them
وانْثَنَوا حين أَفرد الملك عنهم
يندُبُونthey lament الأَعْمالَthe deeds والأَعْمَارَاand the lifetimes
يندُبُون الأَعْمالَ والأَعْمَارَا
And they turned back when he shut them out of kingship,
A call that sinks recalcitrant souls,
lamenting their deeds and their lifetimes.
And a path that cools fiery hearts.
أَيُّwhat شَكٍّdoubt فيabout أَنَّهthat he مَلكَhe ruled الخلـcreation (first part)
أَيُّ شَكٍّ في أَنَّه مَلكَ الخلـ
ـقَcreation (completion) ومَنْand who ذَاthis one فيconcerning فَضْلِهhis excellence يَتَمارَىdisputes
ـقَ ومَنْ ذَا في فَضْلِه يَتَمارَى
What doubt is there that he has mastered all
With traits that rise above
creation? And who disputes his excellence?
And hands that excel through His grace.
نبأٌtidings فيin السَّماءِheaven والأَرضِand earth قَدْhas سَاspread (first part)
نبأٌ في السَّماءِ والأَرضِ قَدْ سَا
رَspread (completion) وسعْدٌand good fortune فيin الخافِقَينِthe east and west اسْتطَارَاspread far
رَ وسعْدٌ في الخافِقَينِ اسْتطَارَا
Tidings that have spread through heaven and earth,
You, Master of Kings, and most upright
and good fortune that has flown through east and west.
In lineage and position and pride.
وندىًand generosity ينقَعُquenches النفوسَthe souls الصَّوادِيthirsty
وندىً ينقَعُ النفوسَ الصَّوادِي
وجَدىًand bounty يُبردُcools القلوبَthe hearts الحِرارَاburning
وجَدىً يُبردُ القلوبَ الحِرارَا
And generosity that quenches thirsty souls,
You have spread justice for the people and constricted
and bounty that cools burning hearts,
Injustice so it cannot hatch its guile.
ومعالٍand lofty merits بذاتِهاby their own nature تَتَعالىrise high
ومعالٍ بذاتِها تَتَعالى
وأَيادٍand favors بِفَضْلهاin their excellence تَتَبارَىvie with one another
وأَيادٍ بِفَضْلها تَتَبارَى
and lofty merits that rise by their own worth,
The mention of your justice has spread like the sun, but
and favors that vie in excellence.
It has set while the mention does not set.
أَنتَyou ياO سيِّدَlord of الملوكِthe kings وَأَزْكَاand noblest
أَنتَ يا سيِّدَ الملوكِ وَأَزْكَا
هُمْof them نِصَاباًin lineage ومَنْصِباًand in station وفَخَارَاand in glory
هُمْ نِصَاباً ومَنْصِباً وفَخَارَا
You, O lord of kings, and noblest
For you is might - how many pillars has it erected?
among them in lineage, station, and glory,
For you is forbearance - how many faults has it reduced?
قدindeed وَسِعْتَyou embraced الأَنَامall people عَدْلاًwith justice وضَيَّقْـand restricted (verb stem)
قد وَسِعْتَ الأَنَام عَدْلاً وضَيَّقْـ
ـتَyou (verb ending) عَلىagainst الجورِinjustice أَنْto يَشِنَّlaunch المغَاراraids
ـتَ عَلى الجورِ أَنْ يَشِنَّ المغَارا
have embraced all people with justice, and hemmed
Words cannot encompass your sublime traits,
in injustice, keeping it from launching raids.
And can words encompass the seas?
سارَtraveled كالشَّمسِlike the sun ذكرُthe fame of عَدْلِكَyour justice لكنyet
سارَ كالشَّمسِ ذكرُ عَدْلِكَ لكن
قَدْhas تَوارَتْit vanished والذكرُand the fame لاَnot يَتَوارىvanishes
قَدْ تَوارَتْ والذكرُ لاَ يَتَوارى
The fame of your justice traveled like the sun, yet
So make the best of the fast by visiting
the sun has vanished, while that fame never vanishes.
And honor the visitor with it generously.
ولكَand yours is البأْسُmight كَمْhow many أَقَامَit raised مناراًa beacon
ولكَ البأْسُ كَمْ أَقَامَ مناراً
لَكyours is الحِلْمَforbearance كَمْhow many أَقَالَit remedied عِثَارَاa stumble
لَك الحِلْمَ كَمْ أَقَالَ عِثَارَا
Yours is the might—how many beacons it has raised!
You will be praised in the most high assembly
Yours is forbearance—how many stumbles it has remedied!
For your competing deeds in goodness, kindness, devotion,
لاnot يطيقُcan bear الكلامُwords حصرَencompassing معاليـlofty merits
لا يطيقُ الكلامُ حصرَ معاليـ
ـكَyour وهَلْand can ...? يَحصُرencompass الكلامُwords البِحَارَاthe seas
ـكَ وهَلْ يَحصُر الكلامُ البِحَارَا
Words cannot encompass your lofty merits;
Humility to God, and seeking forgiveness.
and can words encompass the seas?
A good deed illuminates until
فتهنَّso rejoice in الصِّيامَthe fast زارَكit visited you بالأَكـwith the ... (unclear fragment)
فتهنَّ الصِّيامَ زارَك بالأَكـ
ـرِunclear word ending وأَكْرِمْand how noble! بزائرٍa visitor منهfrom it زَارَاvisited
ـرِ وأَكْرِمْ بزائرٍ منه زَارَا
So rejoice in the fast: it has visited you with [unclear word],
It makes the night into daytime by its glow.
and how noble the visitor from it who came!
You never ceased fasting from sin in piety
سوفwill يُثْنىbe praised عليكَof you فيin الملإِthe assembly الـthe (article)
سوف يُثْنى عليكَ في الملإِ الـ
ـأَعْلَىhighest بأَفْعالِكَfor your deeds الَّتيwhich تَتَبَارَىvie with one another
ـأَعْلَى بأَفْعالِكَ الَّتي تَتَبَارَى
You will be praised in the assembly
So you combined fasting and breakfast.
on high for your deeds, which vie with one another,
In it will come to you the opening of Khurasan
تتبارىَvie with one another حُسْناًin beauty وطِيباًand purity ونُسْكاًand devotion
تتبارىَ حُسْناً وطِيباً ونُسْكاً
وخُشوعاًand humble reverence لِلَّهfor God واسْتِغْفَاراand seeking forgiveness
وخُشوعاً لِلَّه واسْتِغْفَارا
vying in beauty, purity, and devotion,
So do not despair of its gates.
and humble reverence for God, and seeking forgiveness.
As it has surrendered, fallen, and thrown
عملٌwork صَالحٌrighteous يُضِيءُshines إِلىuntil أَنْthat
عملٌ صَالحٌ يُضِيءُ إِلى أَنْ
يجعلَit makes اللَّيلَnight بِالضِّياءِwith radiance نَهَاراday
يجعلَ اللَّيلَ بِالضِّياءِ نَهَارا
Righteous work shines until
Its hands down in submission and breaking.
it turns night into day with its radiance.
You have lived empowered over fate,
لَمْhave not تَزلْceased صَائِماًfasting عنfrom الإِثْمsin تَقْوىout of piety
لَمْ تَزلْ صَائِماً عن الإِثْم تَقْوى
فجمعتَso you combined الصِّيامَfasting والإِفْطَاراand breaking the fast
فجمعتَ الصِّيامَ والإِفْطَارا
You have always fasted from sin out of piety,
Ending rebels and commanding leadership.
thus uniting fasting with breaking the fast.
A thousand years you remain, and please excuse me,
سوفَwill يأْتيكَcome to you فيهduring it فتحُthe conquest of خُراساKhurasan (first part)
سوفَ يأْتيكَ فيه فتحُ خُراسا
نَKhurasan (completion) فَلاَso do not تَيْأَسَنَّever despair منof سِنْجَاراSinjar
نَ فَلاَ تَيْأَسَنَّ من سِنْجَارا
During it, the conquest of Khurasan will come to you,
For I said this, and the year and years are but short.
so never despair of Sinjar.
وهْيَand it قَدْalready أَذْعَنَتْhas submitted وخَرَّتand fallen وأَلْقَتand cast
وهْيَ قَدْ أَذْعَنَتْ وخَرَّت وأَلْقَت
بيديهاwith both its hands تَذَلُلاًin abasement وانْكِسَارَاand defeat
بيديها تَذَلُلاً وانْكِسَارَا
And it has submitted, fallen, and thrown up
both its hands in abasement and defeat.
عِشْتَmay you live فِيهاtherein مُمَلَّكاًenthroned as king نَافِذَeffective الحكـrule (first part)
عِشْتَ فِيها مُمَلَّكاً نَافِذَ الحكـ
ـمrule (completion) عَلىover الدَّهْرِTime ناهِياًforbidding أَمَّارَاever commanding
ـم عَلى الدَّهْرِ ناهِياً أَمَّارَا
May you live there enthroned, your rule
prevailing over Time, forbidding and commanding.
أَلفَa thousand عامyear تبْقَىyou remain وعَفْواًand pardon me فَإِنِّيfor I
أَلفَ عام تبْقَى وعَفْواً فَإِنِّي
قلتُI said والعامُand the year والسنونَand the years اختصارَاfor brevity
قلتُ والعامُ والسنونَ اختصارَا
May you remain a thousand years—and pardon me, for
I said 'year' and 'years' only for brevity.
Partial English translation: 91 of 98 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1