أَناI غرسُa sapling بيتكِyour house إِنif أَرَدْwish (continued)
أَنا غرسُ بيتكِ إِن أَرَدْ
تَyou (verb ending) فأَظِمهthen make it thirst أَوor شِئْتَyou wish فاسْقِهْthen water it
تَ فأَظِمه أَو شِئْتَ فاسْقِهْ
I am a sapling of your house; if you wish,
make it thirst—or, if you wish, water it.
وكذاand likewise بِصَدِّكthrough your rejection إِنif أَردwish (continued)
وكذا بِصَدِّك إِن أَرد
تyou (verb ending) فأَفنِهthen destroy it أَوor شِئْتَyou wish أَبْقِهْkeep it alive
ت فأَفنِه أَو شِئْتَ أَبْقِهْ
And likewise, through your rejection, if you wish,
destroy it—or, if you wish, keep it alive.
وكذاكand likewise نَعِّمْهgive it comfort إِذاif
وكذاك نَعِّمْه إِذا
أَبقيتَهyou keep it alive أَوْor لاَnot فأَشْقِهْthen make it wretched
أَبقيتَه أَوْ لاَ فأَشْقِهْ
And likewise, give it comfort if
you keep it alive—or else make it wretched.
رقَّيتَهُyou raised him وحطَطْتَهُand you lowered him
رقَّيتَهُ وحطَطْتَهُ
هَوْناًin humiliation فليْتَso, would that أَنَّكthat you لمdid not ترَقِّهْraise him
هَوْناً فليْتَ أَنَّك لم ترَقِّهْ
You raised him up and brought him low
in humiliation; would that you had not raised him.
ووقيتهand you shielded him لكنbut رضاfavor (continued)
ووقيته لكن رضا
كyour (possessive suffix) فليتso, would that أنكthat you لمdid not توقهshield him
ك فليت أنك لم توقه
And you shielded him—but from your favor;
would that you had not shielded him.
عوّضتَهyou compensated him منfor قُرْبِهhis closeness
عوّضتَه من قُرْبِه
ودنوّand nearness موضعِهِhis station بسُحْقِهwith his remoteness
ودنوّ موضعِهِ بسُحْقِه
You compensated him for his closeness
and the nearness of his station—with remoteness.
وجَعَلْتَهand you made him غَرضاًa target لنبلِfor the arrows
وجَعَلْتَه غَرضاً لنبلِ
زَمَانِهِhis time الرَّاميthe archer وَرشْقِهand its volleys
زَمَانِهِ الرَّامي وَرشْقِه
And you made him a target for the arrows
of his time, the archer, and its volleys.
والسعدُand good fortune طارِقُknocking at همِّهhis sorrow
والسعدُ طارِقُ همِّه
بالجِدِّin earnest فيin تَطْبيقِclosing off طُرْقِهhis paths
بالجِدِّ في تَطْبيقِ طُرْقِه
And good fortune knocks at his sorrow,
earnestly closing off his paths.
وَفَتَقْتَand you tore open أَمراًa matter أَنتyou بَعْدَafter
وَفَتَقْتَ أَمراً أَنت بَعْدَ
اللهِGod مأَمولٌlooked to with hope لرَتْقِهْfor mending it
اللهِ مأَمولٌ لرَتْقِهْ
And you opened a breach; you, after
God, are looked to for mending it.
هَذَاall this بِلاwithout ذنبٍa fault أَتاhe committed (continued)
هَذَا بِلا ذنبٍ أَتا
هُit (object suffix) جَزَيتَهُyou repaid him عنهfor it بِحَقِّهْwith its due
هُ جَزَيتَهُ عنه بِحَقِّهْ
All this, though he committed no fault
for which you repaid him as it deserved.
هوhe عبدُthe slave of أَنْعُمِكَyour bounties التيwhich
هو عبدُ أَنْعُمِكَ التي
لاmay ... never ذاقَtaste منهاfrom them طعمَthe flavor of عِتْقِهhis emancipation
لا ذاقَ منها طعمَ عِتْقِه
He is the slave of your bounties—
may he never taste freedom from them—
ورقيقُand the bondsman of جودِكyour generosity لاmay ... never رأَيـsee (continued)
ورقيقُ جودِك لا رأَيـ
ـتَyou (verb ending) خروجَهُhis emergence منfrom تَحتِbeneath رقِّهhis bondage
ـتَ خروجَهُ من تَحتِ رقِّه
and the bondsman of your generosity; may you never see
him emerge from his bondage.
يَشْكُوhe complains وَقَدْand indeed أَعرضْتَyou have turned away
يَشْكُو وَقَدْ أَعرضْتَ
ضيقةَnarrowness أَرضِهhis earth وظلامَand darkness أُفْقِهhis horizon
ضيقةَ أَرضِه وظلامَ أُفْقِه
He complains, now that you have turned away,
of his earth's narrowness and his horizon's darkness.
فاعْطِفso show kindness عَلَيْهِto him فإِنَّfor indeed عَطْkindness (continued)
فاعْطِف عَلَيْهِ فإِنَّ عَطْ
فَكcompletion of 'your kindness' إِنif أَتىit comes فلِمُسْتَحِقِّهthen to one deserving it
فَك إِن أَتى فلِمُسْتَحِقِّه
So show him kindness, for your kindness,
if it comes, reaches one who deserves it.
وارْفُقْand be gentle بهwith him فسواكَfor anyone but you يَبـis stingy (continued)
وارْفُقْ به فسواكَ يَبـ
ـخَلُcompletion of 'is stingy' منfrom مَودّتِهhis affection برفْقِهwith his gentleness
ـخَلُ من مَودّتِه برفْقِه
And be gentle with him, for anyone but you
is stingy with the tenderness of his affection.
وامْنُنْand bestow favor عليهon him قبلbefore مَحْـdestruction (continued)
وامْنُنْ عليه قبل مَحْـ
ـقِcompletion of 'destruction' فؤادِهِhis heart هَمّاًthrough sorrow ومَحْقِهand his destruction
ـقِ فؤادِهِ هَمّاً ومَحْقِه
And bestow favor on him before the destruction
of his heart by sorrow—and his own destruction.
ياO غيثَهhis life-giving rain ياO أُسَّfoundation بيـhouse (continued)
يا غيثَه يا أُسَّ بيـ
ـتِcompletion of 'house' حياتِهhis life ياO بابَgateway رِزْقِهhis livelihood
ـتِ حياتِه يا بابَ رِزْقِه
O his life-giving rain, O foundation of the house
of his life, O gateway to his livelihood!
Sol 6.1