أُحَدِّثُI report عنكمْabout you أَنَّthat بُعْدكُمُyour separation دناhas drawn near
أُحَدِّثُ عنكمْ أَنَّ بُعْدكُمُ دنا
فلاthen neither أَنتُمyou إِنif صَحَّis true هذاthis ولاnor أَناI
فلا أَنتُم إِن صَحَّ هذا ولا أَنا
I report of you that your parting has drawn near;
if this is true, neither you nor I shall remain.
ولاnor صحَّmay it prove true هذاthis أَوunless يَصحُّrecover منfrom الضَّنىlanguor
ولا صحَّ هذا أَو يَصحُّ من الضَّنى
جفونٌeyelids لكمof yours منfor أَجْلهَاtheir sake خُلقwas created الضَّنَىlanguor
جفونٌ لكم من أَجْلهَا خُلق الضَّنَى
May this never prove true—unless cured of languor are
eyelids of yours, for whose sake languor was created.
ولاand let not يَدْخُلintrude البينَseparation المُشِتُّscattering تطفُّلاًuninvited
ولا يَدْخُل البينَ المُشِتُّ تطفُّلاً
فكَمْfor how many a ليلةٍnight لمdid not يَدْخُلenter الثوبُthe garment بينناbetween us
فكَمْ ليلةٍ لم يَدْخُل الثوبُ بيننا
Let scattering separation not intrude uninvited;
how many a night no garment came between us!
إِلىto ثَمَّthere أَبْعِدgo far away ياO سروريmy joy صبابةًin longing
إِلى ثَمَّ أَبْعِد يا سروري صبابةً
إِليهمtoward them وياand O هَمِّيmy sorrow عليهمْfor them إِلىto هُنَاhere
إِليهم ويا هَمِّي عليهمْ إِلى هُنَا
Go far over there, O my joy, in yearning
toward them; and O my sorrow for them, come here.
وفيand among مَنْthose who سرىjourneyed by night واسْتَصْحبand took along الوصْلَunion والحَشَاand the heart
وفي مَنْ سرى واسْتَصْحب الوصْلَ والحَشَا
حبيبٌa beloved سرىjourneyed by night شَخْصاًin person وَوَصْلاًand in union ومَسْكناand in dwelling
حبيبٌ سرى شَخْصاً وَوَصْلاً ومَسْكنا
Among those who journeyed by night, taking union and the heart along,
is a beloved who journeyed away in person, union, and dwelling.
أَهَمَّcaused sorrow بهthrough him منone who كانhad سُرَّbeen gladdened ورُبَّماand perhaps
أَهَمَّ به من كان سُرَّ ورُبَّما
أساءَdealt harshly بهthrough him الدَّهرُtime الذيwhich كانhad أَحْسَناdealt kindly
أساءَ به الدَّهرُ الذي كان أَحْسَنا
Through him, one once gladdened was saddened; and perhaps
time, which had been kind, dealt harshly through him.
وماand have not زالتceased الأَيامُthe days منfrom لُؤْمthe baseness طَبْعِهاof their nature
وما زالت الأَيامُ من لُؤْم طَبْعِها
تضرinflict harm لتَفْدِيto redeem أَوor تَسُرُّgive joy لتُحْسناto do good
تضر لتَفْدِي أَو تَسُرُّ لتُحْسنا
And days, from the baseness of their nature, have always
harmed to redeem, or gladdened to do good.
وقفناwe stood علىupon جَمْرembers الغَضاof ghada wood فكأَنَّماso it was as though
وقفنا على جَمْر الغَضا فكأَنَّما
وقَفْناwe stood علىupon أَوطانِهمtheir homelands منwithin قلوبناour hearts
وقَفْنا على أَوطانِهم من قلوبنا
We stood upon embers of ghada wood, as though
we stood upon their homelands within our hearts.
وباديةٍand a wilderness للحُسْنof beauty أَماas for عقيقهاits Aqiq valley
وباديةٍ للحُسْن أَما عقيقها
فخدٌّit is a cheek وأَمَّاand as for الصُّدْغُthe temple-lock فيهin it فَمُنحَنَىit is a bend
فخدٌّ وأَمَّا الصُّدْغُ فيه فَمُنحَنَى
And a wilderness of beauty—its Aqiq valley
is a cheek; the temple-lock there is a bend.
بهاin her نَظَراتيmy glances أُوردَتwere led ماءَthe water حُزنهاof her sorrow
بها نَظَراتي أُوردَت ماءَ حُزنها
وماand not هِيَshe مِمَّنamong those who أُورِدَتwere led ماءَthe water مَدْيناof Midian
وما هِيَ مِمَّن أُورِدَت ماءَ مَدْينا
There my glances were led to the water of her sorrow;
yet she is not among those led to the water of Midian.
وغانيةٍand a beauty تَغْنَىis wealthy فتطْغَىthen grows haughty بِحُسْنِهاthrough her beauty
وغانيةٍ تَغْنَى فتطْغَى بِحُسْنِها
وأَشْهَدُand I testify أَنthat الفقْرَpoverty خيرٌis better منthan الغِنىwealth
وأَشْهَدُ أَن الفقْرَ خيرٌ من الغِنى
And a beauty who is wealthy grows haughty through her beauty;
I testify that poverty is better than wealth.
منof البِيضِthe fair-skinned إِلاَّexcept أَنthat تَرَىyou see سُمْرةthe dusky hue اللَّمىof the lips
من البِيضِ إِلاَّ أَن تَرَى سُمْرة اللَّمى
فتحلفُso you swear حقّاًtruly أَنَّهاthat it is سمرةُthe dusky hue القَناof spear-shafts
فتحلفُ حقّاً أَنَّها سمرةُ القَنا
She is among the fair, except that you see the dusky hue of her lips
and swear in truth it is the dusky hue of spear-shafts.
وقالواand they said أَيَحْكيهاdoes it resemble her الهِلالُthe crescent إِذاwhen بداit appears
وقالوا أَيَحْكيها الهِلالُ إِذا بدا
فقلتso I said ولاnor الْغُصْنُthe branch الرًّطيبُthe supple إِذاwhen انْثَنَىit bends
فقلت ولا الْغُصْنُ الرًّطيبُ إِذا انْثَنَى
They said, 'Does the crescent resemble her when it appears?'
I said, 'Not even the supple branch when it bends.'
وماand how أَحْسَنbeautiful الوردَthe rose الَّذِيwhich is فوقupon خدِّهاher cheek
وما أَحْسَن الوردَ الَّذِي فوق خدِّها
ولوand if أَنَّنيthat I قبَّلتُهkissed it كانwould be أَحْسَناlovelier
ولو أَنَّني قبَّلتُه كان أَحْسَنا
How lovely is the rose upon her cheek!
And if I kissed it, it would be lovelier.
وتقبيلهاand kissing her فيin قلبيَmy heart الماءُwater والصَّدىand thirst
وتقبيلها في قلبيَ الماءُ والصَّدى
وجلَّand it is exalted عنbeyond التَّشْبِيهِcomparison بالنَّفْثِwith spittle والْجَنَىand honey
وجلَّ عن التَّشْبِيهِ بالنَّفْثِ والْجَنَى
Kissing her is water and thirst within my heart;
it transcends comparison with spittle and honey.
تلوَّنتchanged colors الأَيَّامthe days فيهاconcerning her فطالماand how often
تلوَّنت الأَيَّام فيها فطالما
لبسْتُI wore عليهاfor her ثوبَthe garment دمعيof my tears ملوَّناmany-colored
لبسْتُ عليها ثوبَ دمعي ملوَّنا
Days changed their colors concerning her; how often
I wore for her the many-colored garment of my tears.
وماand not مقلةٌan eye فيهاin it خيالُa semblance مدامعٍof tears
وما مقلةٌ فيها خيالُ مدامعٍ
ولكنbut فمٌa mouth قدhas مدَّextended بالْبثِّin lamentation أَلْسُنَاtongues
ولكن فمٌ قد مدَّ بالْبثِّ أَلْسُنَا
It is no eye with a semblance of tears within,
but a mouth that has extended tongues in lamentation.
وقدand indeed كُنتُI used to أَشكُوlament بَيْنَهاseparation from her فشكرتُهthen I thanked it
وقد كُنتُ أَشكُو بَيْنَها فشكرتُه
ببينٍbecause of a parting جَنَىwrought wrong منهthrough it الزمانُtime بماby what جَنَىit wrought
ببينٍ جَنَى منه الزمانُ بما جَنَى
I used to lament separation from her, then came to thank it
because of a parting through which time wrought the wrongs it wrought.
فأَثقلُso the heaviest بينٍparting مرَّpassed بيover me خفَّgrew light عندهbeside it
فأَثقلُ بينٍ مرَّ بي خفَّ عنده
وأَصْعَبُand the hardest بُعْدٍdistance ذقْتُهI tasted it صارbecame هيِّناeasy
وأَصْعَبُ بُعْدٍ ذقْتُه صار هيِّنا
The heaviest parting I endured grew light beside it,
and the hardest distance I tasted became easy.
بَعُدْتُI grew distant فياso O شوقاهmy longing! عنfrom أَبيضِwhite الْجَدَىbounty
بَعُدْتُ فيا شوقاه عن أَبيضِ الْجَدَى
وغِبْتُand I was absent فياso O لهْفاهmy anguish! عنfrom أَخْضَرِgreen الفناthe courtyard
وغِبْتُ فيا لهْفاه عن أَخْضَرِ الفنا
I am far—oh, my longing!—from him of white bounty,
and absent—oh, my anguish!—from him of the green courtyard;
عنfrom المالكthe master of الأَملاكِkings رأْياًin judgment وحِكْمَةًand wisdom
عن المالك الأَملاكِ رأْياً وحِكْمَةً
وأَكْرَمِهِمand the noblest of them أَصلاًin root وفرعاًand in branch ومَعْدِناand in stock
وأَكْرَمِهِم أَصلاً وفرعاً ومَعْدِنا
from the master of kings in judgment and wisdom,
the noblest of them in root, branch, and stock;
وفاضِلهمand their foremost بالْعِلْمِin knowledge والحِلمِand forbearance والحِجَىand intellect
وفاضِلهم بالْعِلْمِ والحِلمِ والحِجَى
وأَملكهمand the most entitled of them بالمدْحِto praise والحَمْدِand gratitude والثَّنَاand acclaim
وأَملكهم بالمدْحِ والحَمْدِ والثَّنَا
their foremost in knowledge, forbearance, and intellect,
and the one most entitled to praise, gratitude, and acclaim.
أَشِعْspread مدحَهhis praise الغاليprecious وذرنيand leave me والعديand the foes
أَشِعْ مدحَه الغالي وذرني والعدي
وبُحْand proclaim باسْمِهwith his name العاليexalted ودعْنيand spare me منfrom الكُنىhonorific bynames
وبُحْ باسْمِه العالي ودعْني من الكُنى
Spread his precious praise, and leave me with the foes;
proclaim his exalted name, and spare me honorific bynames.
ولاand no شَكَّdoubt أَنthat الشَّمْسَthe sun أَبينُclearest طلعةًin appearance
ولا شَكَّ أَن الشَّمْسَ أَبينُ طلعةً
تَراهاyou see it ولكنbut فضلُهhis excellence كانwas أَبْينَاclearer
تَراها ولكن فضلُه كان أَبْينَا
No doubt the sun is clearest in appearance:
you see it, yet his excellence was clearer still.
ولاand no شَكَّdoubt أَنthat الجُودَgenerosity قدhas حارَbeen baffled قبلَهbefore him
ولا شَكَّ أَن الجُودَ قد حارَ قبلَه
منby الناسpeople لكنbut جودُهhis generosity صَارbecame دَيْدناa constant habit
من الناس لكن جودُه صَار دَيْدنا
No doubt generosity, before him, had been baffled
by people; but his generosity became a constant habit.
منof النَّفرِthe company البيضِthe white-faced الذينwho وُجُوهُهمtheir faces
من النَّفرِ البيضِ الذين وُجُوهُهم
تَبينshine clearly إِذاwhen وجْهُthe face الزَّمانِof time تلوَّناchanges color
تَبين إِذا وجْهُ الزَّمانِ تلوَّنا
He is of those white-faced men whose faces
shine clearly when the face of time changes color.
وماand not دعتsummoned الأَضيافُthe guests أَلسنَtongues نارِهمof their fire
وما دعت الأَضيافُ أَلسنَ نارِهم
ولكنْbut دعتْهمsummoned them للنَّدىto bounty أَلسُنthe tongues الثَّناof praise
ولكنْ دعتْهم للنَّدى أَلسُن الثَّنا
It was not the tongues of their fire that summoned guests,
but tongues of praise summoned them to bounty.
ولاand not الوجهُthe face مقبوضٌis pinched ولاnor الصَّدرُthe breast محرجis constrained
ولا الوجهُ مقبوضٌ ولا الصَّدرُ محرج
ولاnor العِرْضُhonor مبذولٌis squandered ولاnor المالُwealth مقتنىis hoarded
ولا العِرْضُ مبذولٌ ولا المالُ مقتنى
No face is scowling, no breast constrained;
no honor is squandered, no wealth hoarded.
يحومُcircles مديحُthe praise الناسِof people حولaround نَدَاهُمُtheir bounty
يحومُ مديحُ الناسِ حول نَدَاهُمُ
وحَوْلَand around النَّدىbounty حامhovered المديحُpraise ودَنْدَناand hummed
وحَوْلَ النَّدى حام المديحُ ودَنْدَنا
People's praise circles around their bounty;
around bounty praise has hovered and hummed.
مَضوْاthey passed away وجميلand fair الذِّكْرِremembrance باقٍremains وصوّحُواand they withered
مَضوْا وجميل الذِّكْرِ باقٍ وصوّحُوا
ونِعْمَتهُمand their beneficence عِنْدamong الوَرَىmankind غضَّةُis fresh الجَنىin fruit
ونِعْمَتهُم عِنْد الوَرَى غضَّةُ الجَنى
They passed, yet fair remembrance remains; they withered,
yet their beneficence among mankind bears fresh fruit.
ولماand when أَتىcame عبدُservant of الرحيمthe Merciful أَتىhe came بهمwith them
ولما أَتى عبدُ الرحيم أَتى بهم
وأَنشأَهمand recreated them فيناamong us وأَحياهُمُand revived them لناfor us
وأَنشأَهم فينا وأَحياهُمُ لنا
When Abd al-Rahim came, he brought them with him,
recreated them among us, and revived them for us.
وأَرْبىand he surpassed ولاand no نَقْصٌdiminishment عَلمْتُمyou know عَليْهِمُover them
وأَرْبى ولا نَقْصٌ عَلمْتُم عَليْهِمُ
وزيرٌa vizier أَقامupheld الملكَkingship والدينَand religion والدُّنَاand the world
وزيرٌ أَقام الملكَ والدينَ والدُّنَا
He surpassed them—no slight to them, as you know—
a vizier who upheld kingship, religion, and the world.
تمكنَّbecame firmly established فيon دَستthe dais الوزَارَةof the vizierate جالساًseated
تمكنَّ في دَست الوزَارَة جالساً
وماand not كلُّevery منone who رامَsought الجلوسَthe seat تمكَّنَاcould establish himself
وما كلُّ من رامَ الجلوسَ تمكَّنَا
He sat firmly established upon the vizierate's dais;
not everyone who sought that seat could establish himself.
ولماand when علاhe rose شَأْناًin rank لقدْindeed زيَّنhe adorned الْعُلَىthe heights
ولما علا شَأْناً لقدْ زيَّن الْعُلَى
ولماand when بَنَىhe built الحُسْنَىgoodness لقدindeed أَحْسَنَdid well البِنَاthe building
ولما بَنَى الحُسْنَى لقد أَحْسَنَ البِنَا
When he rose in rank, he indeed adorned the heights;
when he built goodness, he indeed built beautifully.
فلاso not يَقْدِرُhas the power المقْدَارُdestiny ينْقُضُto undo ماwhat قَضَىhe decreed
فلا يَقْدِرُ المقْدَارُ ينْقُضُ ما قَضَى
ولاnor يستطيعcan الدَّهْرtime يَهْدِمُdemolish مَاwhat بنىhe built
ولا يستطيع الدَّهْر يَهْدِمُ مَا بنى
Destiny has no power to undo what he decreed,
nor can time demolish what he built.
لهhe has عَزْمةٌa resolve لاnot تَرتَضيaccepts الدَّهْرَtime صارماًas a blade
له عَزْمةٌ لا تَرتَضي الدَّهْرَ صارماً
إِلىalongside هِمَّةٍan ambition لاnot تَرْتَضيaccepts الأَرضَthe earth مَوْطِناas a dwelling
إِلى هِمَّةٍ لا تَرْتَضي الأَرضَ مَوْطِنا
He has a resolve that will not accept time as a blade,
joined to an ambition that will not accept earth as a dwelling.
إِذاwhen قالhe speaks قولاًa word أَصبحbecomes الخَطْبُcalamity صامتاًsilent
إِذا قال قولاً أَصبح الخَطْبُ صامتاً
وإِنand if صَالَhe attacks صوْلاًan attack أَصْبحbecomes الدَّهرtime مذْعناsubmissive
وإِن صَالَ صوْلاً أَصْبح الدَّهر مذْعنا
When he speaks a word, calamity falls silent;
if he launches an attack, time becomes submissive.
يرىhe sees ماwhat أَتىcomes منfrom قبلِbefore إِتيانthe arrival of وقْتهits time
يرى ما أَتى من قبلِ إِتيان وقْته
وكدْنَاand we almost وحَاشَاهand far be it from him نقُولsay تَكهَّناhe divined
وكدْنَا وحَاشَاه نقُول تَكهَّنا
He sees what will come before its time arrives;
we almost said—far be it from him!—'He divined.'
مضيِّقconstricting صَدْرthe breast السَّيفِof the sword بالْفكْرةِwith the thought التيthat
مضيِّق صَدْر السَّيفِ بالْفكْرةِ التي
أَعادتْrendered لِسانَthe tongue السَّيفof the sword بالغمدin the sheath أَلْكناinarticulate
أَعادتْ لِسانَ السَّيف بالغمد أَلْكنا
He constricts the sword's breast with the thought that
rendered the sword's tongue inarticulate within its sheath.
علاsurpassed شأَنَthe stature شأَنِof the stature الخلقِof mankind حازattained مدَىthe utmost reach النَّدىof bounty
علا شأَنَ شأَنِ الخلقِ حاز مدَى النَّدى
وأَفعالُهand his deeds مثلُlike الحديثthe discourse تشحَّناare richly laden
وأَفعالُه مثلُ الحديث تشحَّنا
He rose above mankind's highest stature, attaining bounty's utmost reach;
his deeds, like this discourse, are full to overflowing.
أَعُودُI return إِلىto همِّيmy sorrow بِبُعْدِكat your distance إِنَّهindeed it
أَعُودُ إِلى همِّي بِبُعْدِك إِنَّه
أَباحَsurrendered الحَشَاthe heart للهمِّto sorrow والجسمَand the body للضَّنىto wasting
أَباحَ الحَشَا للهمِّ والجسمَ للضَّنى
I return to my sorrow at your distance, for it
has surrendered my heart to sorrow, my body to wasting.
وليسand it was not شَجَانيgrieved me منover سُعادِيَmy Suad ماwhat شجاgrieved
وليس شَجَاني من سُعادِيَ ما شجا
ولكنbut عَنَانيafflicted me منfrom بُعَادِكyour distance ماwhat عَناafflicted
ولكن عَنَاني من بُعَادِك ما عَنا
It was not grief for my Suad that grieved me,
but distress at your distance that distressed me.
إِذاif قيلit is said أَشقىthe most wretched الناسof people زيدٌZayd فإِنَّماthen only
إِذا قيل أَشقى الناس زيدٌ فإِنَّما
عنانيmeant me بهذاby this القولِstatement وَحْدِيَme alone مَنْthe one who عَنَىintended
عناني بهذا القولِ وَحْدِيَ مَنْ عَنَى
If they say, 'Zayd is the most wretched of men,' it is only
me alone that the speaker means by these words.
نأَيتَyou went far away فلاso no رشدٌsound judgment لديناwith us ولاnor هدىًguidance
نأَيتَ فلا رشدٌ لدينا ولا هدىً
وغبتَand you were absent فلاso no ظلٌshade عليناover us ولاnor جَنىfruit
وغبتَ فلا ظلٌ علينا ولا جَنى
You have gone far; we have neither sound judgment nor guidance.
You are absent; there is no shade over us, nor any fruit.
فماso how أَوْحَشdesolate المصرَthe city كنتَyou were أُنْسَهits solace
فما أَوْحَش المصرَ كنتَ أُنْسَه
أَسَرَّkept secret زَمَاناًfor a time وحدَهby itself ثمthen أَعْلَناmade public
أَسَرَّ زَمَاناً وحدَه ثم أَعْلَنا
How desolate the city is—you were its solace!
It concealed this for a time, alone, then proclaimed it.
علىupon مصرَEgypt لماwhen رحَلْتَyou departed كآبةٌgloom
على مصرَ لما رحَلْتَ كآبةٌ
أَعادتturned بهاin her وقتَthe hour الظَّهيرَةof noon مَوْهِنَاinto deep night
أَعادت بها وقتَ الظَّهيرَة مَوْهِنَا
A gloom lies upon Egypt since you departed,
turning the hour of noon there into deep night.
كساهاclothed her السقامَin sickness والحدادَand mourning بِعادُهhis distance
كساها السقامَ والحدادَ بِعادُه
فماso not أَنبَتَتْshe sprouted إِلاexcept بَهاراًoxeye daisies وسَوْسَناand irises
فما أَنبَتَتْ إِلا بَهاراً وسَوْسَنا
His distance clothed her in sickness and mourning,
so she grew nothing but oxeye daisies and irises.
فأَنتَfor you are هَواهاher love لاnot تسلَّتshe found consolation عنfrom الهَوَىlove
فأَنتَ هَواها لا تسلَّت عن الهَوَى
وأَنْتَand you are مُنَاهاher hopes لاnot تخلَّتshe relinquished عنfrom المُنىَhopes
وأَنْتَ مُنَاها لا تخلَّت عن المُنىَ
You are her love—may she never find consolation for love!
You are her hopes—may she never relinquish hope!
ومنand from كلِّevery شيءٍthing كنتُI used to أَخشَىfear تحرُّراًrelease
ومن كلِّ شيءٍ كنتُ أَخشَى تحرُّراً
وماand not كنتُI used to أَخْشَىfear أَنthat أُقِيمI remain وتَظْعَناwhile you depart
وما كنتُ أَخْشَى أَن أُقِيم وتَظْعَنا
I feared release from everything,
but never feared that I would stay while you departed.
Sol 6.1