الصّبرُpatience بَعْدَكَafter you لاnot يكونُis possible
الصّبرُ بَعْدَكَ لا يكونُ
والخطبُand the calamity فيكconcerning you فلاso not يَهُونُgrows light
والخطبُ فيك فلا يَهُونُ
After you, there can be no patience;
Patience after you cannot be
and the calamity of your loss cannot grow light.
And tribulations in you cannot diminish
والعقلand reason فيin هذاthis المصابِcalamity
والعقل في هذا المصابِ
منon the part of اللَّبيبthe discerning one هوit is الجُنُونُmadness
من اللَّبيب هو الجُنُونُ
And reason, amid this calamity,
And reason in this affliction
in a discerning man is madness.
Of the sensible one is madness
بئسhow wretched القرينُthe companion العيشُlife لمَّاwhen
بئس القرينُ العيشُ لمَّا
مِتَّyou died ياO نِعْمَhow excellent القَرِينُthe companion
مِتَّ يا نِعْمَ القَرِينُ
What a wretched companion life is since
Miserable is living when you,
you died, O excellent companion!
O best companion, died
ياO منyou who تحكَّمheld sway فيover المُنىhopes
يا من تحكَّم في المُنى
وتحكَّمتْand held sway فيهover him المَنُونُDeath
وتحكَّمتْ فيه المَنُونُ
O you who held sway over hopes,
O you whom fate commanded
yet over whom Death held sway!
And whom the terminator terminated
ياO منyou who تَقاضاهُdemanded payment from him الرّدىdeath
يا من تَقاضاهُ الرّدى
ولهand he has علىagainst الدُّنْياthe world دُيُونُdebts
وله على الدُّنْيا دُيُونُ
O you from whom death demanded payment,
O you whom destruction demanded
though the world still owed you debts!
While over worldly life he had debts
ياO ساكناًdwelling فيin اللَّحدthe burial niche حرَّstirred (beginning)
يا ساكناً في اللَّحد حرَّ
كَنيme (ending of 'stirred me') وحقِّكby your right ذَاthis السُّكُونُstillness
كَني وحقِّك ذَا السُّكُونُ
O you who dwell in the grave's niche, it has stirred
O dweller in the grave burning
me, by your right—this stillness!
My defender, indeed tranquil
سكنceased الأَنينُthe moaning وقدand indeed سَكَنْـgrew still (beginning)
سكن الأَنينُ وقد سَكَنْـ
ـتُI (verb ending) فلَيتso would that لاnot سَكَنَceased الأَنِينُthe moaning
ـتُ فلَيت لا سَكَنَ الأَنِينُ
The moaning ceased, and I grew
The sorrows were silenced, and indeed I became silent
still—would that the moaning had not ceased!
If only the sorrows were not silenced
لهفيmy anguish وقدand indeed بُسِطَتْwas outstretched شِماleft hand (beginning)
لهفي وقد بُسِطَتْ شِما
لٌcompletion of 'left hand' منكof yours أَوor قُبِضَتْwas clenched يَمينُa right hand
لٌ منك أَو قُبِضَتْ يَمينُ
My anguish, as your left
My anxious one, and your hand was outstretched
hand was outstretched, or your right hand clenched!
Or grasped right
وشَخَصتُand I stared وانقطعand ceased التَّنَفُّbreathing (beginning)
وشَخَصتُ وانقطع التَّنَفُّ
سُcompletion of 'breathing' مِنكfrom you إِذْwhen قُطعwas severed الوَتينُthe aorta
سُ مِنك إِذْ قُطع الوَتينُ
And I stared, and your breathing
I awakened while the breath
ceased when your aorta was severed.
From you was cut off when the veins were severed
ولذَاكَand for that reason غالبْتُI wrestled with التَصَبـforced patience (beginning)
ولذَاكَ غالبْتُ التَصَبـ
ـرَcompletion of 'forced patience' فيكover you إِذwhen عَرِقَsweated الجَبينُthe brow
ـرَ فيك إِذ عَرِقَ الجَبينُ
And so I wrestled with forced patience
And so I overcame my patience
over you, when the brow broke into sweat.
When sweat ran down my forehead
جرَّعْتَنيyou made me swallow غُصصاًchoking griefs تكَدَّgrew turbid (beginning)
جرَّعْتَني غُصصاً تكَدَّ
رَcompletion of 'grew turbid' بعدَهاafter them الماءُthe water المَعِينُclear, flowing
رَ بعدَها الماءُ المَعِينُ
You made me swallow choking griefs; turbid
You made me drink bitterness that would
thereafter grew the clear, flowing water.
Choke even after it the clear water
وتَركْتنيand you left me فرداًalone وأَوand made desolate (beginning)
وتَركْتني فرداً وأَو
حَشَنيme (ending of 'made me desolate') التصبُّرforced patience والمُعِينُand the helper
حَشَني التصبُّر والمُعِينُ
And you left me alone; I was forsaken
And left me alone frightened by patience and its aider
by patience and by the helper.
My heart is imprisoned after you
قلبيmy heart هوit is المسجونُthe prisoner بَعْـafter (beginning)
قلبي هو المسجونُ بَعْـ
ـدَكَyou (ending of 'after you') والسُّجُونand the prisons هِيَthey are الشُّجُونُsorrows
ـدَكَ والسُّجُون هِيَ الشُّجُونُ
My heart is the prisoner after
And prisons are but sorrows
you, and the prisons are sorrows.
You did not disappear from my sight that you
ماnot غبتَyou vanished عنfrom بَصريmy sight فأَنْـfor you (beginning)
ما غبتَ عن بَصري فأَنْـ
ـتَyou (pronoun ending) لَهُto it تَبِينُappear ولاand do not تَبينُdepart
ـتَ لَهُ تَبِينُ ولا تَبينُ
You have not vanished from my sight, for
Appear to it, yet you do not appear
you appear to it and do not depart.
You are not the buried in a grave
لَستَyou are not الدّفينَthe buried one بحُفْرةٍin a pit
لَستَ الدّفينَ بحُفْرةٍ
بلrather أَنتyou فيin بَصِريmy sight دَفينُburied
بل أَنت في بَصِري دَفينُ
You are not buried in a pit;
But you, in my sight, are the buried
rather, you are buried in my sight.
And the truth is you reside
والحقُّand the truth أَنكthat you نازلٌlodged
والحقُّ أَنك نازلٌ
فيin منزلٍa dwelling سُكْنَاهresiding in it هُونُhumiliation
في منزلٍ سُكْنَاه هُونُ
And the truth is that you are lodged
In an abode stillness made homely
in a dwelling where residence is humiliation.
Neither state in the atoms
لاneither الحالُthe condition حَالٍsweet فيin ذُرَاheights (beginning)
لا الحالُ حَالٍ في ذُرَا
هُits (ending of 'its heights') ولاnor المكانُthe place بِهِtherein مَكينُexalted
هُ ولا المكانُ بِهِ مَكينُ
No condition is sweet within its heights,
Nor place in it established
nor is the place there exalted.
I betrayed your love for when I stayed
قدindeed خُنْتُI betrayed ودَّكyour love إِذْsince بقيـremained (beginning)
قد خُنْتُ ودَّك إِذْ بقيـ
ـتُI (verb ending) وأَنتwhile you فيin جَدثٍa grave رَهِينُcaptive
ـتُ وأَنت في جَدثٍ رَهِينُ
I have betrayed your love by remaining
While you in a niche were detained
alive while you are captive in a grave.
I remain and you passed away destroyed
أَبْقَىI live on وتَمضِيand you depart هَالِكاًdead
أَبْقَى وتَمضِي هَالِكاً
هذاthis هوit is الغَدْرُbetrayal المبينُplain
هذا هو الغَدْرُ المبينُ
I live on, while you pass away—
That is the evident betrayal
this is manifest betrayal.
And I stayed bewildered after you
وأُقِيمُand I remain بَعْدكafter you لاَهِياًheedless
وأُقِيمُ بَعْدك لاَهِياً
قسماًI swear لقدindeed خَانَbetrayed الأَمِينُthe trusted one
قسماً لقد خَانَ الأَمِينُ
And I remain after you, heedless—
I swear the trustee has betrayed
I swear, the trusted one has betrayed his trust.
My eyes have no merit should their
لاno فَضْلَmerit عِنْدِيin my view للعُيوfor the eyes (beginning)
لا فَضْلَ عِنْدِي للعُيو
نcompletion of 'eyes' لوeven if أَنَّthat أَدمعهاtheir tears عُيُونُsprings
ن لو أَنَّ أَدمعها عُيُونُ
I grant no merit to the eyes,
Tears be plentiful springs
even if their tears were springs.
You are most precious to the eyes
أَنتyou العزيزُthe precious one علىto العُيوthe eyes (beginning)
أَنت العزيزُ على العُيو
نِcompletion of 'eyes' ودَمْعُهاand their tears الماءُthe water المَهِينُlowly
نِ ودَمْعُها الماءُ المَهِينُ
You are precious to the eyes,
While their tears are base waters
and their tears are lowly water.
And blood has flowed from them
ولَقدْand indeed جَرَتْflowed منهاfrom them الدِّماblood (beginning)
ولَقدْ جَرَتْ منها الدِّما
ءُcompletion of 'blood' كأَننيas though I فِيهَاin them طَعِينُstabbed
ءُ كأَنني فِيهَا طَعِينُ
And blood has indeed flowed from them,
As if inside them I am smeared
as though I had been stabbed in them.
O you who prophesized solace
ياO مَنْyou who تَنَبأَprophesied سَلوةًconsolation
يا مَنْ تَنَبأَ سَلوةً
إِنيindeed I بدينكِto your creed لاَnot أَدِينُI adhere
إِني بدينكِ لاَ أَدِينُ
O you who prophesied consolation,
I by your debt will not be indebted
indeed, I do not profess your creed.
Who used to hide his sorrow
منwhoever كانwas يكتُمُconcealing حزنَهhis grief
من كان يكتُمُ حزنَه
فأَناas for me, I الحزينُthe grieving one أَنَاI الحَزِينُthe grieving one
فأَنا الحزينُ أَنَا الحَزِينُ
Whoever may conceal his grief—
I am the sorrowful one, I am the sorrowful
I am the grieving one; I am the grieving one!
Neither an unsteady thin build
لاneither القامةُthe figure الهيفاءُslender-waisted تَهْcarries away (beginning)
لا القامةُ الهيفاءُ تَهْ
فُوcompletion of 'carries away' بيme ولاnor البدَنُthe body البَدِينُplump
فُو بي ولا البدَنُ البَدِينُ
Neither a slender-waisted figure carries
Makes me lean nor a fat body
me away, nor a plump body.
No but no alluring eye
كلاَّno indeed ولاnor الطَرْفُthe eye الكَحِيkohl-dark (beginning)
كلاَّ ولا الطَرْفُ الكَحِي
لُcompletion of 'kohl-dark' ولاnor الفُتُورُlanguor ولاnor الفُتُونُallure
لُ ولا الفُتُورُ ولا الفُتُونُ
No—nor the kohl-dark eye,
Or lassitude or charms
nor languor, nor allure.
My sorrow sufficed me as a home
حَسبيenough for me الأَسَىgrief سَكَناًas a companion أَمِيـI incline (beginning)
حَسبي الأَسَى سَكَناً أَمِيـ
ـلُcompletion of 'I incline' إِلىtoward هَواهُits love وأَسْتَكِينُand I submit
ـلُ إِلى هَواهُ وأَسْتَكِينُ
Grief is companion enough for me; I incline
I lean toward its love and make camp
toward its love and submit.
O grave, spare yourself his effort
ياO قَبْرُgrave جُهْدَكَwith all your effort صُنْهُguard him ويwoe (beginning)
يا قَبْرُ جُهْدَكَ صُنْهُ وي
حَكto you (ending of 'woe to you') إِنَّهindeed he الدُّرُّthe pearl الثَمينprecious
حَك إِنَّه الدُّرُّ الثَمين
O grave, guard him with all your strength—woe
He is indeed the precious pearl
to you! He is the precious pearl.
And I possessive of him while you
فأَناfor I الضَنِينُloath to part بهwith him وأَنْـand you (beginning)
فأَنا الضَنِينُ به وأَنْـ
ـتَyou (pronoun ending) علَيهregarding him متَّهمaccused ظَنِينُsuspect
ـتَ علَيه متَّهم ظَنِينُ
For I am loath to relinquish him, and you
Suspect upon him are suspicious
are accused and suspect concerning him.
And I allowed his departure
ولقدand indeed سَمَحتُI yielded بِشَخْصِهِhis body
ولقد سَمَحتُ بِشَخْصِهِ
وعَجِبْتُand I marveled إِذwhen سَمَحyielded الضَّنِينُthe reluctant one
وعَجِبْتُ إِذ سَمَح الضَّنِينُ
And I have indeed yielded his body,
And was amazed when the possessive allowed
and marveled that the reluctant one had yielded.
If only I knew after your death
يَاO لَيْتَwould that شِعْرِيmy knowledge بعدafter موdeath (beginning)
يَا لَيْتَ شِعْرِي بعد مو
تِكyour death (completion) ماwhat تَراهُyou see it وماand what يَكُونُwill be
تِك ما تَراهُ وما يَكُونُ
O, would that I knew, after your
What you see and what would be
death, what you see and what will be!
Certainly conviction is death
إِنَّindeed اليقينَcertainty هوit is الممَاdeath (beginning)
إِنَّ اليقينَ هو الممَا
تُcompletion of 'death' وماand what سِواهُbesides it هُوَit is الظُّنُونُconjectures
تُ وما سِواهُ هُوَ الظُّنُونُ
Indeed, certainty is death,
And anything else is speculations
and all besides it is conjecture.
I swear the doubt became cheapened in the earth
قسماًI swear لقدindeed رَخُصَgrew cheap التَشكُّـdoubt (beginning)
قسماً لقد رَخُصَ التَشكُّـ
ـكُcompletion of 'doubt' فيamong الوَرَىhumankind وغَلاَand grew dear اليَقِينُcertainty
ـكُ في الوَرَى وغَلاَ اليَقِينُ
I swear, doubt has grown cheap
And conviction became expensive
among humankind, and certainty has grown dear.
And for nights to band
وعَلَىand it is incumbent upon الليالِيthe nights أَنto تكدّcloud (beginning)
وعَلَى الليالِي أَن تكدّ
رَcompletion of 'cloud' جَمْعَهاtheir gatherings وأَنَاand I الضَّمِينُthe guarantor
رَ جَمْعَها وأَنَا الضَّمِينُ
And the nights are bound to cloud
Their group while I am the bearer
their gatherings; I stand surety for it.
And man cannot be rid of
والمَرءُand man لاnot يَنْفَكُّis freed منْfrom
والمَرءُ لا يَنْفَكُّ منْ
كدرٍmurk لأَنَّbecause المَرْءَman طِينُclay
كدرٍ لأَنَّ المَرْءَ طِينُ
And man is never free of
Melancholy for man is of clay formed
murk, for man is clay.
And time is a blade and the
والدَّهْرُand Time نَصْلٌa blade والأَنِينُand the moaning
والدَّهْرُ نَصْلٌ والأَنِينُ
منfrom الحزينthe grieving one لَهُfor it طَنِينُringing
من الحزين لَهُ طَنِينُ
And Time is a blade; the moaning
Sorrowing's are resoundings from the grieved
of the grieving is its ringing.
Partial English translation: 73 of 74 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1