ليلُa night وصلٍof union منيرةٌluminous أَقمارُهits moons
ليلُ وصلٍ منيرةٌ أَقمارُه
شابَgrew gray مِنْfrom قَبْلbefore أَنْthat يُخَطَّbe traced عِذارُهits cheek-down
شابَ مِنْ قَبْل أَنْ يُخَطَّ عِذارُه
A night of union, its moons luminous,
grew gray before its cheek-down could be traced.
زارَنيvisited me مَنْthe one who جَلاَهُdispelled it لَمَّاwhen تَجَلَّىappeared
زارَني مَنْ جَلاَهُ لَمَّا تَجَلَّى
كيفَhow يَبْقَىremains ليلٌa night وفيهand within it نَهارُهits daylight
كيفَ يَبْقَى ليلٌ وفيه نَهارُه
The one who dispelled it visited me when he appeared;
how can night remain with its daylight within it?
بأَبِيwith my father as ransom الزَّائرُthe visitor الجديدُthe new وقِدْماًand formerly
بأَبِي الزَّائرُ الجديدُ وقِدْماً
شطَّgrew distant عنيfrom me مَزَرُّهhis collar fastening ومَزَارُهand his visiting-place
شطَّ عني مَزَرُّه ومَزَارُه
My father be ransom for this new visitor! Long ago,
his collar and his visiting-place had grown remote from me.
جاءَcame مُستَعذِراًapologizing فلمso was not يُرseen أَحْلىsweeter
جاءَ مُستَعذِراً فلم يُر أَحْلى
منthan رُضابٍsaliva بِفيهin his mouth إِلاَّexcept اعْتِذَارُهhis apology
من رُضابٍ بِفيه إِلاَّ اعْتِذَارُه
He came apologizing; nothing was seen sweeter
than the nectar in his mouth, except his apology.
شهدtestified الشَّهدُthe honey أَنَّهthat it was ريقُهhis saliva الحلـsweet (first part)
شهد الشَّهدُ أَنَّه ريقُه الحلـ
ـوsweet (completion) فمَنso who مُشترِيهits buyer أَوْor مُشْتَارُهits honey-gatherer
ـو فمَن مُشترِيه أَوْ مُشْتَارُه
Honey testified that it was his sweet saliva—
who, then, will buy it or harvest it?
ثمِلُdrunken العطفِof flank وهوand he لمnot يشربdrank الخمـwine (first part)
ثمِلُ العطفِ وهو لم يشرب الخمـ
ـرَwine (completion) ولكنand yet فيin نَاظِريهhis two eyes خُمَارُهits drunken languor
ـرَ ولكن في نَاظِريه خُمَارُه
Drunk in his swaying form, though he has drunk no
wine; yet its drunken languor lies in his eyes.
قَرَّبَbrought near الخدَّthe cheek منto فؤاديmy heart لتحريـto burn (first part)
قَرَّبَ الخدَّ من فؤادي لتحريـ
ـقِto burn (completion) فُؤاديmy heart فَأَطْفَأَso extinguished النَّارَthe fire نارُهhis fire
ـقِ فُؤادي فَأَطْفَأَ النَّارَ نارُه
He brought his cheek near my heart to burn
my heart; yet his fire extinguished the fire.
فجعلتُso I made الشَّعارthe raiment منهof him الثُّريَّاthe Pleiades مَعَwith البدthe full moon (first part)
فجعلتُ الشَّعار منه الثُّريَّا مَعَ البد
رِthe full moon (completion) فَذيso this one قُرطُهhis earring وهَذاand this one سِوارُهhis bracelet
رِ فَذي قُرطُه وهَذا سِوارُه
So I made his raiment the Pleiades beside the full
moon: the former his earring, the latter his bracelet.
إِنif بَداappeared وجهُهhis face فأَبْعَدُthen the farthest شَيءٍthing
إِن بَدا وجهُه فأَبْعَدُ شَيءٍ
منfrom مُعَنَّاهhis tormented lover غفلُهhis heedlessness واختِيارُهand his free choice
من مُعَنَّاه غفلُه واختِيارُه
If his face appears, nothing is farther
from his tormented lover than heedlessness and free choice.
أَكْمَلُmost perfect الخلقof beings فيin الشمائِلcharacter traits وَزْناًwhen weighed
أَكْمَلُ الخلق في الشمائِل وَزْناً
وبذَوقِand by taste صَحَّproved sound اعْتِبَارُهhis appraisal
وبذَوقِ صَحَّ اعْتِبَارُه
Most perfect of beings in character, when weighed;
and taste has confirmed his worth.
بسكنby inhabiting القلبَthe heart يقتلُkills الصَّبthe ardent lover بالهـthrough estrangement (first part)
بسكن القلبَ يقتلُ الصَّب بالهـ
ـجرانِestrangement (completion) ذَاthis دَارُهhis dwelling وذِيand these أَخْبَارُهhis tidings
ـجرانِ ذَا دَارُه وذِي أَخْبَارُه
By inhabiting the heart, he kills the ardent lover through
estrangement: this is his home, and these are his tidings.
كانwas هَذاthis منfrom قبلbefore أَنْthat يُزهِرblossoms الشعـthe hair (first part)
كان هَذا من قبل أَنْ يُزهِر الشعـ
ـرُthe hair (completion) وتَذْويand wither منof الصِّباyouth أَزْهَارُهits blossoms
ـرُ وتَذْوي من الصِّبا أَزْهَارُه
All this was before hair blossomed
and the flowers of youth withered.
قبلَbefore أَنْthat غَاضreceded ماؤُهits water قبلbefore أَنthat تعـrise (first part)
قبلَ أَنْ غَاض ماؤُه قبل أَن تعـ
ـلُوrise (completion) عَلَىover صَفْوِclarity عَيْشِهhis life أَكْدَارهُhis troubles
ـلُو عَلَى صَفْوِ عَيْشِه أَكْدَارهُ
Before its water ebbed, before
his troubles rose over the clear calm of his life.
فعفاso faded اللَّهْوُamusement حِينwhen عَفَّbecame chaste المُعَنَّىthe tormented lover
فعفا اللَّهْوُ حِين عَفَّ المُعَنَّى
لاَnot صبَابَاتُهhis ardent longings ولاَnor أَوْطَارُهhis desires
لاَ صبَابَاتُه ولاَ أَوْطَارُه
Pleasure faded when the tormented lover became chaste,
but not his longings, nor his desires.
ولَعَمْريand by my life مَنwhoever ينتظرawaits بَعدafter خمسيـfifty (first part)
ولَعَمْري مَن ينتظر بَعد خمسيـ
ـنَfifty (completion) رجوعَreturn الأَوْطارِof desires طَالَgrew long انْتِظَارُهhis waiting
ـنَ رجوعَ الأَوْطارِ طَالَ انْتِظَارُه
By my life, whoever waits, after fifty,
for desires to return will wait long.
ونهمand yes (uncertain text) إِنَّهاindeed they تعودُreturn إِذاif عاreturned (first part)
ونهم إِنَّها تعودُ إِذا عا
دَreturned (completion) نوالُbounty الوزيرof the vizier ليto me وادِّكَارُهand his remembrance
دَ نوالُ الوزير لي وادِّكَارُه
And yes [text uncertain], they will return if
the vizier's bounty and remembrance of me return.
إِنif يَعدreturns رأيُهhis regard الجميلُgracious يَعُدْwill return ليـto me
إِن يَعد رأيُه الجميلُ يَعُدْ ليـ
ـكلُّall ماthat أَشتهيI desire وماand that أَخْتَارُهI choose it
ـكلُّ ما أَشتهي وما أَخْتَارُه
If his gracious regard returns, there will return to me
all I desire and all I choose.
كيفَhow لاnot يُجْتَلَىis beheld بعينيَby my two eyes مَرْappearance (first part)
كيفَ لا يُجْتَلَى بعينيَ مَرْ
آهhis appearance (completion) ويُجْتَنىand is gathered بِراحتيّwith my two palms ثِمارُهhis fruits
آه ويُجْتَنى بِراحتيّ ثِمارُه
How could my eyes fail to behold
his visage, and my two palms to gather his fruits?
كَيْفَhow يَظْماthirsts قلبيmy heart إِلىfor جُودهhis generosity الغمـoverflowing (first part)
كَيْفَ يَظْما قلبي إِلى جُوده الغمـ
ـرِoverflowing (completion) وَغيْريand another than me قَدalready غَرَّقَتْهdrowned him بِحَارُهhis seas
ـرِ وَغيْري قَد غَرَّقَتْه بِحَارُه
How can my heart thirst for his overflowing bounty,
while his seas have already drowned another?
سوفwill أَرْويI drink my fill منfrom بَحْرِthe sea نائلهof his bounty الجمِّcopious
سوف أَرْوي من بَحْرِ نائله الجمِّ
ويَعْلوand rise above أَغمارَthe depths هَمِّيof my grief غِمَارُهhis deep waters
ويَعْلو أَغمارَ هَمِّي غِمَارُه
I shall drink my fill from the sea of his copious gifts,
and his deep waters will overtop the depths of my grief.
الوزيرُthe vizier الَّذيwho بهthrough him نهضَrose المُلْـthe realm (first part)
الوزيرُ الَّذي به نهضَ المُلْـ
ـكُthe realm (completion) وحُطَّتand were lifted عنfrom ظهرِهits back أَوْزَارهُits burdens
ـكُ وحُطَّت عن ظهرِه أَوْزَارهُ
The vizier through whom the realm rose,
and its burdens were lifted from its back,
وبآرائِهand through his counsels احْتَمَىfound shelter فهْوso he إِمَّاeither
وبآرائِه احْتَمَى فهْو إِمَّا
سُورٌQur'anic chapters عَوَّذَتْهwarded it أَوْor أَسْوارُهits ramparts
سُورٌ عَوَّذَتْه أَوْ أَسْوارُه
and through whose counsels it found shelter: he is either
Qur'anic chapters warding it, or its ramparts.
فبمعروفِهso, regarding his favors أَقرَّacknowledged وقرَّتْand was gladdened
فبمعروفِه أَقرَّ وقرَّتْ
عينُهits eye واستَقَرَّand became settled مِنْهthrough him قَرارُهits stability
عينُه واستَقَرَّ مِنْه قَرارُه
Thus it acknowledged his favors, and its eye
was gladdened; through him its stability was secured.
جاورتهdwelt beside him الملوكُthe kings تلتمسُseeking العِزِّglory (first part)
جاورته الملوكُ تلتمسُ العِزِّ
ةَglory (completion) لَمَّاwhen رَأَوْهthey saw him قَدْalready عزَّgrew mighty جَارُهhis neighbor
ةَ لَمَّا رَأَوْه قَدْ عزَّ جَارُه
Kings dwelt beside him, seeking glory,
when they saw that his neighbor had grown mighty.
وتَحامىَand avoided الأَذْمَارُthe brave warriors جانبهhis side الأَشـfierce (first part)
وتَحامىَ الأَذْمَارُ جانبه الأَشـ
ـوسَfierce (completion) لماwhen رَأَوْهُthey saw him يُحمَىis defended ذِمَارُهhis honor
ـوسَ لما رَأَوْهُ يُحمَى ذِمَارُه
Brave warriors shunned his fearsome side
when they saw his honor defended.
صادَhunted صِيدَthe proud الملوكِof kings طَوعاًwillingly وكرهاًand unwillingly
صادَ صِيدَ الملوكِ طَوعاً وكرهاً
وحبالاتُand the snares صَيدِهمْfor hunting them أَفْكَارُهhis thoughts
وحبالاتُ صَيدِهمْ أَفْكَارُه
He caught proud kings, willing or unwilling,
his thoughts the snares that caught them.
كلevery مَلكٍking منهمamong them فِمِنهthen from him غِنَاهُhis wealth
كل مَلكٍ منهم فِمِنه غِنَاهُ
وإِليْهand to him فيin المُعْضِلاتِgrave difficulties انْتِصَارُهhis seeking help
وإِليْه في المُعْضِلاتِ انْتِصَارُه
Each king among them draws his wealth from him,
and turns to him for help in grave difficulties.
هُوhe أَعْلَىhighest الوَرَىof humankind مَكاناًin rank وقدْراًand worth
هُو أَعْلَى الوَرَى مَكاناً وقدْراً
قَدْhas عَلاsurpassed مَنْthose whose عُلاthe heights الدَّرَارِيof the brilliant stars ديارُهhis dwellings
قَدْ عَلا مَنْ عُلا الدَّرَارِي ديارُه
He is highest among humankind in rank and worth;
he has surpassed those whose homes are the heights of the brilliant stars.
شقَّblazed حتَّىuntil ارْتَقَىascended بِقَاعَthe expanses المعالِيof greatness
شقَّ حتَّى ارْتَقَى بِقَاعَ المعالِي
طُرْقاًpaths لاnot يُشقis penetrated فيهاon them غُبارهhis dust
طُرْقاً لا يُشق فيها غُباره
To ascend the expanses of greatness, he blazed
paths where none can cut through his dust.
لابساًwearing حُلَّةَthe robe العُلاof exaltation ساحبtrailing الذَّيـthe hem (first part)
لابساً حُلَّةَ العُلا ساحب الذَّيـ
ـلِthe hem (completion) علىover قِمَّةthe summit السُّهاof al-Suha جَرَّارُهhis trailing train
ـلِ على قِمَّة السُّها جَرَّارُه
Clad in the robe of exaltation, trailing its
hem, his train sweeps the summit of al-Suha.
أنظرlook الأُقْقَthe horizon (uncertain text) مِنْهrelative to him فهْوso it مَنْزِلُهhis dwelling الأَnearest (first part)
أنظر الأُقْقَ مِنْه فهْو مَنْزِلُه الأَ
قربُnearest (completion) والشَّمسُand the sun فيهin it مَنَارُهhis beacon
قربُ والشَّمسُ فيه مَنَارُه
Look at the horizon: in relation to him, it is his
nearest dwelling, and the sun there is his beacon.
أَثَّرتْleft a mark رِجْلُهhis foot علىon وجنةِthe cheek الْبَدْthe full moon (first part)
أَثَّرتْ رِجْلُه على وجنةِ الْبَدْ
رِthe full moon (completion) فَذاكَso that الَّذِيwhich بِهاon it آثَارُهhis traces
رِ فَذاكَ الَّذِي بِها آثَارُه
His foot left a mark upon the cheek of the full
moon: those marks upon it are his footprints.
بأْسُهhis might وابْتِسامهand his smile وسُطاهand his onslaughts
بأْسُه وابْتِسامه وسُطاه
ونَداهand his bounty وعَفْوهand his pardon واقْتِدَارُهand his power
ونَداه وعَفْوه واقْتِدَارُه
His might and his smile and his onslaughts,
his bounty and his pardon and his power.
لَيْسnot يَنْجُوescapes العدوُّthe enemy مِنهfrom him إِذاif فرَّfled
لَيْس يَنْجُو العدوُّ مِنه إِذا فرَّ
سوىexcept أَنْthat يُرىis seen إِليهtoward him قَرَارُهhis refuge
سوى أَنْ يُرى إِليه قَرَارُه
The enemy does not escape him when he flees,
unless his refuge is found to lie with him.
فَمُوالِيهso his ally لاnot يَخِيبُis disappointed مُنَاهhis hopes
فَمُوالِيه لا يَخِيبُ مُنَاه
ومُعاديهand his enemy لاَnot يُقَالُis pardoned عِثَارُهhis stumbling
ومُعاديه لاَ يُقَالُ عِثَارُه
His ally's hopes never fail,
and his enemy's stumbling is never pardoned.
أَكرَمُmost generous الخلقِof beings لاnot يُرىis seen قطُّever أَنْدىmore bountiful
أَكرَمُ الخلقِ لا يُرى قطُّ أَنْدى
منthan يمينthe right hand الغمامِof the cloud إِلاَّexcept يَسارُهhis left hand
من يمين الغمامِ إِلاَّ يَسارُه
Most generous of beings: nothing is ever seen more bountiful
than the cloud's right hand, except his left.
مِدْحَتيmy praise أَطيبُsweetest المدائِحof praises لمَّاsince
مِدْحَتي أَطيبُ المدائِح لمَّا
أَنبتتbrought forth روضَthe garden مَدْحِهof his praise أَمْطَارُهhis rains
أَنبتت روضَ مَدْحِه أَمْطَارُه
My praise is the sweetest of praises, since
his rains brought forth the garden of his praise.
لاno عُلاًeminence فيamong الأَنَامِhumankind إِلاَّexcept عُلاَهhis eminence
لا عُلاً في الأَنَامِ إِلاَّ عُلاَه
لاno فخارٌglory فيamong الخلقِbeings إِلاَّexcept فَخَارُهhis glory
لا فخارٌ في الخلقِ إِلاَّ فَخَارُه
No eminence among humankind but his eminence;
no glory among beings but his glory.
أَيُّهاO الصاحِبُthe minister الذيwho مَلَكَmastered الدهـtime (first part)
أَيُّها الصاحِبُ الذي مَلَكَ الدهـ
ـرَtime (completion) وأَجنادُand the armies ملكِهof his dominion أَقْدَارُهits fates
ـرَ وأَجنادُ ملكِه أَقْدَارُه
O minister, you who have mastered
time, with its fates the armies of your dominion,
قدalready زَفَفْتُI escorted العروسَthe bride منfrom مصْرEgypt للشـto al-Sham (first part)
قد زَفَفْتُ العروسَ من مصْر للشـ
ـامِal-Sham (completion) إِلىto كُفْوِهاher equal الكريمِnoble نِجارُهhis lineage
ـامِ إِلى كُفْوِها الكريمِ نِجارُه
I have escorted the bride from Egypt toward
al-Sham, to her worthy match of noble lineage.
وحقيقٌand fitting لهاfor her بأَنْthat تُصبِحَbecome الشُّهـthe shooting stars (first part)
وحقيقٌ لها بأَنْ تُصبِحَ الشُّهـ
ـبُthe shooting stars (completion) إِلَيهاtoward her يَوْمday الزِّفَافِof the wedding نثَارُهhis scattered largesse
ـبُ إِلَيها يَوْم الزِّفَافِ نثَارُه
And she deserves that the shooting
stars be his largesse scattered toward her on the wedding day.
Sol 6.1