أَلاَlo فَانْتبهso awaken منfrom أُفْقِهاher horizon طلعَrose الفَجْرُthe dawn
أَلاَ فَانْتبه من أُفْقِها طلعَ الفَجْرُ
وحاشاكand far be it from you نَمْsleep مِنْfrom وَجْههاher face ضَحِكَsmiled الثَّغْرُthe mouth
وحاشاك نَمْ مِنْ وَجْهها ضَحِكَ الثَّغْرُ
Lo, awaken: dawn has risen from her horizon.
Behold, dawn has emerged from her horizon,
And sleep—far be it from you!—the mouth has smiled from her face.
Beware sleeping through the smile of her face.
هوit الثَّغْرُthe mouth إِلاَّexcept أَنَّهthat it is الصبحُthe dawn طالِعاًrising
هو الثَّغْرُ إِلاَّ أَنَّه الصبحُ طالِعاً
علىalthough أَنَّهit is الكَافُورُcamphor لكنَّهbut it is الدُّرُpearls
على أَنَّه الكَافُورُ لكنَّه الدُّرُ
It is her mouth, yet it is dawn rising,
It is a smile though dawn risen,
though it is camphor—yet it is pearls.
As camphor yet pearls.
إِذاwhen ابْتَسمتshe smiles لمnot تُبقleave للشَّمْسِfor the sun آيَةٍa sign
إِذا ابْتَسمت لم تُبق للشَّمْسِ آيَةٍ
وتغتاظُand is angered منهاby her الشَّمْسُthe sun إِذْwhile يَفْرحُrejoices البدرُthe full moon
وتغتاظُ منها الشَّمْسُ إِذْ يَفْرحُ البدرُ
When she smiles, she leaves the sun no sign of splendor,
When she smiles the sun loses all miracles,
and the sun is angered by her while the full moon rejoices.
And the sun resents the moon's joy.
وماand not رضيَتْshe accepted سودَthe blackness of اللياليthe nights ضفائراًas braids
وما رضيَتْ سودَ الليالي ضفائراً
عليهاupon her ولاnor أَنَّthat الهلالَthe crescent لهاfor her ظُفْرa fingernail
عليها ولا أَنَّ الهلالَ لها ظُفْر
She would not accept the black nights as braids
She did not accept the black nights' braids,
upon her, nor the crescent moon as her fingernail.
Nor the crescent's victory over her.
ومحسودَةِand envied الأَنْفاسِin breath مغبوطةِcoveted اللِّمىin dark lips
ومحسودَةِ الأَنْفاسِ مغبوطةِ اللِّمى
فحاسدُso the envier of ذاthis مِسكٌmusk وغابِطُand the coveter of ذَاthis خَمْرُwine
فحاسدُ ذا مِسكٌ وغابِطُ ذَا خَمْرُ
And one whose breath is envied, whose dark lips are coveted:
She's envied for her breaths, desired for her glances,
musk envies the former, and wine covets the latter.
So the envious one is musk, the desirous one wine.
وشاطِرةِand cunning العينينof the two eyes شَاطَرتِshared with المَهَاthe oryxes
وشاطِرةِ العينين شَاطَرتِ المَهَا
فكَانso became لهاhers مِنْof فَتْرهاtheir languor الشَّطرُone half والشَّطْرُand the other half
فكَان لها مِنْ فَتْرها الشَّطرُ والشَّطْرُ
And she of cunning eyes, who shared with the oryxes,
Her glancing eyes contend with arrows,
so one half of their languor was hers—and the other half.
She's taken a half and a half through her languor.
وساحرةٍand a sorceress صَانَتْpreserved سُلافَةَthe pure wine of ثَغْرِهاher mouth
وساحرةٍ صَانَتْ سُلافَةَ ثَغْرِها
بكأْسٍin a cup بهin it كَسْرٌa crack وهَذَاand this هُوit السِّحْرُthe magic
بكأْسٍ به كَسْرٌ وهَذَا هُو السِّحْرُ
And a sorceress who preserved the pure wine of her mouth
A sorceress whose charm preserved her mouth's smoothness
in a cracked cup—and this is the magic.
With a cup whose fragments are magic itself.
وشىbetrayed المسْكُmusk إِذْwhen زَارتshe visited فلاso may not كانتhave existed الظِّبَاthe gazelles
وشى المسْكُ إِذْ زَارت فلا كانت الظِّبَا
ونَمَّand betrayed عليهاher الحْليُthe jewelry لاَmay not خُلِقbe created التِّبرُgold
ونَمَّ عليها الحْليُ لاَ خُلِق التِّبرُ
Musk betrayed her when she visited—may gazelles never have existed!
Musk was stirred when she visited unattended,
And her jewelry gave her away—may gold never have been created!
Jewels slept on her, not bred of dust.
قصيرةُbrief لحظِin the glance of الطَّرفِthe eye منfrom فَرْطexcessive عُجْبهاher self-admiration
قصيرةُ لحظِ الطَّرفِ من فَرْط عُجْبها
وأَمْضىand the sharpest of السيوفِthe swords الهندوانيةِIndian البُتْرcutting
وأَمْضى السيوفِ الهندوانيةِ البُتْر
Her glance is brief from excessive self-admiration,
Her glances are brief for excessive marveling,
yet the keenest of the cutting Indian swords.
Indian swords blunt next to her lashes.
يعانقُembraces كفَّيهاher two palms الخضابُhenna صبابةًwith longing
يعانقُ كفَّيها الخضابُ صبابةً
فلاso may not رَاعَهfrighten it ماwhat رَاعَنيfrightened me وهْوand it is الهَجْرُestrangement
فلا رَاعَه ما رَاعَني وهْو الهَجْرُ
Henna embraces her palms with longing;
Henna embraces her hands youthfully,
may it never fear what frightened me: estrangement.
Not fearing what alarmed me: separation.
وقدand indeed وطئَتْهshe trampled it حينwhen أَصْبحَit became عاشِقاًa lover
وقد وطئَتْه حين أَصْبحَ عاشِقاً
كأَنَّas though عليهاupon her وطءَtrampling عُشَّاقهاher lovers نَذْرُa vow
كأَنَّ عليها وطءَ عُشَّاقها نَذْرُ
She trampled it when it became a lover,
She had walked on him since he fell in love,
as though she were vowed to trample her lovers.
As if all her lovers had vowed to tread on him.
فلاso do not تُنكِرواdisapprove مِنْهاfrom her الخِضَابَof henna فإِنَّماfor indeed
فلا تُنكِروا مِنْها الخِضَابَ فإِنَّما
هيshe الغُصْنُthe branch فيat أَطرافهits tips الوَرَقthe leaves الخضْرgreen
هي الغُصْنُ في أَطرافه الوَرَق الخضْر
So do not disapprove of her henna, for indeed
So do not deny her the henna. She's a branch
she is the branch, with green leaves upon its tips.
Whose tips are green leaves.
وكَمْand how many سَائِلٍa questioner قَدْindeed قَالsaid هلis هيshe روضةُa garden
وكَمْ سَائِلٍ قَدْ قَال هل هي روضةُ
فقلتُso I said وَعِقْدُand the necklace of الدُّرِّpearls فيupon جيدِهاher neck النَّهْرُthe river
فقلتُ وَعِقْدُ الدُّرِّ في جيدِها النَّهْرُ
How many a questioner has asked, “Is she a garden?”
How many have asked, "Is she a meadow?"
I replied, “And the pearl necklace upon her neck is its river.”
I said, "A necklace of pearls around her neck is the stream."
ومِنْand from يومthe day أَنthat أَبصرْتُهاI saw her بُعِثَwas resurrected الْهَوىlove
ومِنْ يوم أَن أَبصرْتُها بُعِثَ الْهَوى
ومِنْand from يومthe day أَنْthat فَارقْتُهاI left her دُفِنwas buried الصَّبْرُpatience
ومِنْ يوم أَنْ فَارقْتُها دُفِن الصَّبْرُ
From the day I saw her, love was resurrected;
Since I saw her, passion was revived,
from the day I left her, patience was buried.
Since I left her, patience was buried.
عجبتُI marveled لِسَعْيat the dealings of الدَّهْرTime بينيbetween me وبينَهاand her
عجبتُ لِسَعْي الدَّهْر بيني وبينَها
فلمَّاand when انْقَضىended ماwhat كانhad happened لمnot يَسْكُنِrest الدَّهْرُTime
فلمَّا انْقَضى ما كان لم يَسْكُنِ الدَّهْرُ
I marveled at Time's dealings between her and me;
I wonder at the days' struggle between us,
when what had happened ended, Time still would not rest.
When it passed what was, it did not settle.
وأَكثرُand the greatest part of هَوْنيmy abasement فيin هَواهَاloving her وذِلَّتِيand my humiliation
وأَكثرُ هَوْني في هَواهَا وذِلَّتِي
سلوبهforgetfulness with it تيهhaughtiness وصبرand patience بهin it كبرpride
سلوبه تيه وصبر به كبر
The greatest part of my abasement and humiliation in loving her
Most gentle towards me in her love, and my humbleness,
is forgetfulness marked by haughtiness, and patience marked by pride.
Its manner confusion, yet through it my patience grew.
أمتعبةdoes she weary عينيmy eye بدقةwith the slenderness of خصرهاher waist
أمتعبة عيني بدقة خصرها
لأَتْعبَhas indeed wearied عينيmy eye مِنْfrom تَأَمُّلِهcontemplating it الخصرُthe waist
لأَتْعبَ عيني مِنْ تَأَمُّلِه الخصرُ
Does she weary my eye with the slenderness of her waist?
My eyes are tired studying her waist’s slenderness.
Her waist has indeed worn out my eye with gazing at it.
To rest them with a glance,
متىwhen تَستريحُwill rest العينُthe eye مِنيِّof mine بنَظْرةٍwith a glance
متى تَستريحُ العينُ مِنيِّ بنَظْرةٍ
إِلىtoward الْوَصْلunion يُثْنيrestores ليto me بهاthrough it عيشيَmy life النضرُflourishing
إِلى الْوَصْل يُثْني لي بها عيشيَ النضرُ
When will this eye of mine find rest in a glance
Wherein she’d gift me with life’s delight.
toward union, bringing my flourishing life back to me?
So do not despair, Oh heart, of attaining wishes,
فلاso do not despair تَيأَسَنْO ياheart قلبُof أَنْattaining تبلغَthe wishes of the heart? المنَىwishes
فلا تَيأَسَنْ يا قلبُ أَنْ تبلغَ المنَى
ولاand do not marvel تعجَبنْif إِنْit is said قِيلَindeed قَدhas put forth leaves أَوْرَقrock? الصَّخْرُrock
ولا تعجَبنْ إِنْ قِيلَ قَد أَوْرَق الصَّخْرُ
Do not despair, O heart, of attaining your wishes;
Nor be astonished if it’s said, “Even stone can bloom.”
nor marvel if you are told that rock has put forth leaves.
Yes, it is true. She has answered me and been kind.
نعمyes صَحَّproved true فأْليmy omen قَدْindeed أَجَابتshe answered وأَنْعَمتْand granted favor
نعم صَحَّ فأْلي قَدْ أَجَابت وأَنْعَمتْ
فلاso neither لَوْعَتيmy anguish سِرٌّsecret ولاَnor دَمْعَتيmy tear جَهْرُopenly shown
فلا لَوْعَتي سِرٌّ ولاَ دَمْعَتي جَهْرُ
Yes, my omen proved true: she answered and granted favor,
So my burning is secret, and my tears overt.
so I have neither secret anguish nor openly shed tears.
Congratulations to Egypt, where dew has descended,
هنيئاًblessed لمصرٍis Egypt أَنَّهاthat she حلَّهاsettled within her النَّدىgenerosity
هنيئاً لمصرٍ أَنَّها حلَّها النَّدى
وبُشرىand glad tidings لمصرٍto Egypt أَنَّهاthat she جَاءَهاcame to her الْبَحرُthe sea
وبُشرى لمصرٍ أَنَّها جَاءَها الْبَحرُ
Blessed is Egypt, for generosity has settled within her;
And good news to Egypt, for the sea has come to her.
and glad tidings to Egypt, for the sea has come to her.
Congratulations that God has eased her affairs,
هنيئاًblessed لهاis she أَنْthat يَسَّرmade easy اللهGod يُسرَهاher ease
هنيئاً لها أَنْ يَسَّر الله يُسرَها
فلاso no عسرَhardship إِلاَّexcept جاءَcame مِنfrom بَعْدهafter it يُسْرُease
فلا عسرَ إِلاَّ جاءَ مِن بَعْده يُسْرُ
Blessed is she, whose ease God has made easy;
So that no difficulty comes but ease follows.
for no hardship comes but ease arrives after it.
Her Nile has come in timely fashion,
لقدindeed جاءَcame مصراًto Egypt نيلُهاher Nile فيin أَوَانِهits season
لقد جاءَ مصراً نيلُها في أَوَانِه
فليستْso she does not تُباليcare ضنَّwithheld أَمْor سَمَحgave freely الْقَطْرُthe rain
فليستْ تُبالي ضنَّ أَمْ سَمَح الْقَطْرُ
Egypt's Nile has indeed arrived in its season,
She cares not whether the rainfall was lean or generous.
so she cares not whether the rain withholds or gives freely.
The heart of the region has returned to its breast,
وعادَand returned إِلىto صَدْرِthe breast of الأَقاليمِthe provinces قَلْبُهits heart
وعادَ إِلى صَدْرِ الأَقاليمِ قَلْبُه
فعاشَso it lived ولولاَand but for الْقَلْبُthe heart لَمْwould not يُخْلقbe created الصَّدْرُthe breast
فعاشَ ولولاَ الْقَلْبُ لَمْ يُخْلق الصَّدْرُ
And to the breast of the provinces its heart returned,
Without a heart, no breast would be created.
and it came to life; without the heart, the breast would not have been created.
To her has come he who possesses might and bounty,
وسارَand traveled إِليهاto her مَنْhe who لهpossesses البَأْسُmight والنَّدَىand generosity
وسارَ إِليها مَنْ له البَأْسُ والنَّدَى
وصارَand came إِليْهاto her مَنْhe who بِهthrough him النَّفْعbenefit والضُرُّand harm
وصارَ إِليْها مَنْ بِه النَّفْع والضُرُّ
To her traveled he who possesses might and generosity;
To her has come he who is beneficial and harmful.
to her came he through whom come benefit and harm.
A minister whose command princes follow,
وزيرٌa minister ملوكُthe kings of الأَرضِthe earth مِنamong وُزرائِهhis ministers
وزيرٌ ملوكُ الأَرضِ مِن وُزرائِه
يُصرِّفُهمdirects them مِنfrom قولهhis speech النَّهيُprohibition والأَمْرُand command
يُصرِّفُهم مِن قوله النَّهيُ والأَمْرُ
A minister, with the earth's kings among his ministers,
Directing them with prohibitions and orders.
his spoken prohibitions and commands direct them.
They flock or fly according to his presence.
يَريشونَthey fletch arrows أَوor يَبرونthey pare arrows عندin حُضُورِهhis presence
يَريشونَ أَو يَبرون عند حُضُورِه
فإِنْso if غَابhe is absent عنهمfrom them لمnot يريشُواthey fletch وَلَمْand not يبْرُواthey pare
فإِنْ غَاب عنهم لم يريشُوا وَلَمْ يبْرُوا
They feather or pare arrows in his presence;
If he disappears, they neither flock nor fly.
if he is absent from them, they neither feather nor pare.
They showed his superiority by praising him,
أَبانواthey displayed برفْعby exalting الفاضلِal-Fadil النَّدبthe noble فَضْلَهُمtheir merit
أَبانوا برفْع الفاضلِ النَّدب فَضْلَهُم
وأَعْلَواand raised لَهُfor him قَدْراًstanding فَصارَso came to be لهمfor them قدْرُstanding
وأَعْلَوا لَهُ قَدْراً فَصارَ لهم قدْرُ
They displayed their merit by exalting the noble al-Fadil,
And elevated his worth, so he gained prestige.
and raised his standing, thereby gaining standing themselves.
Nothing but armies eluded him,
وماand not فاتَهeluded him إِلاexcept الجيوشُarmies يَجُرُّهاhe leads them
وما فاتَه إِلا الجيوشُ يَجُرُّها
وقدand indeed جَرَّhe led منهاof them ماwhat يَضيقُis too narrow بِهfor it البَرُّthe land
وقد جَرَّ منها ما يَضيقُ بِه البَرُّ
Only armies to lead had eluded him,
Dragging with them what the land scarcely contains.
yet he has led enough of them to make the land too narrow.
Were it not for hue, no difference between their weapons-
ولاand no فرقَdifference لولاbut for اللَّونُcolor بينbetween سِلاَحِهمtheir weapons
ولا فرقَ لولا اللَّونُ بين سِلاَحِهم
فآراؤُهfor his counsels بِيضٌwhite ورَاياتُهمand their banners صُفْرُyellow
فآراؤُه بِيضٌ ورَاياتُهم صُفْرُ
But for color, there is no difference between their weapons:
His banners white, their standards yellow.
his counsels are white, and their banners yellow.
He plunged into the land with them like a sea of retribution-
وخاضand he waded بِهمwith them فيon البَّرland بحراًa sea منof الرَّدَىdeath
وخاض بِهم في البَّر بحراً من الرَّدَى
طرائقُهits paths سودٌblack وأَمواجُهand its waves حُمْرred
طرائقُه سودٌ وأَمواجُه حُمْر
With them he waded, on land, through a sea of death,
Their ways black, its waves red.
its paths black and its waves red.
He crossed a path whose traversal horrifies the eagle,
وجازَand he crossed طريقاًa road يرهَبfears النسرُthe Eagle قَطْعَهاcrossing it
وجازَ طريقاً يرهَب النسرُ قَطْعَها
علىalthough أَنَّهit is نَسْرُthe Eagle الكواكبof the stars لاnot النَّسرُthe eagle
على أَنَّه نَسْرُ الكواكب لا النَّسرُ
He crossed a road that even the Eagle fears to traverse—
Though he's the eagle of stars, not an eagle.
the Eagle among the stars, not the bird.
On it dawn breaks, and night after,
ويطلعُand rises فيهاthere الصُّبحdawn والَّليلُand night بَعْدَهُafter it
ويطلعُ فيها الصُّبح والَّليلُ بَعْدَهُ
وفيand in قلبٍthe heart of ذاthis one خوفٌfear وفيand in صدرِthe breast of ذَاthis one ذُعْرُterror
وفي قلبٍ ذا خوفٌ وفي صدرِ ذَا ذُعْرُ
There dawn rises, with night following after it,
While one heart fears, another panics.
with fear in one's heart and terror in the other's breast.
The winds fear roiling its dust,
تَهابُfear الرِّياحُthe winds الهوجُraging مَسَّtouching تُرابِهاits dust
تَهابُ الرِّياحُ الهوجُ مَسَّ تُرابِها
فماso not نَالَهbefell it ذُلُّthe humiliation السِّباءِof enslavement وَلاnor الأَسْرُcaptivity
فما نَالَه ذُلُّ السِّباءِ وَلا الأَسْرُ
The raging winds fear to touch its dust;
Untouched by disgrace or capture.
so neither the shame of enslavement nor captivity has touched it.
He passed whilst unbelievers' skulls in dirt jostle,
وجازَand he passed وأَنْفُwhile the nose الكفْرِof unbelief فيin التُّربِthe dust رَاغمٌabased
وجازَ وأَنْفُ الكفْرِ في التُّربِ رَاغمٌ
ومَاand has not زَالceased مِنthrough إِيمانِهhis faith يُرغَمُbeing abased الكُفْرُunbelief
ومَا زَال مِن إِيمانِه يُرغَمُ الكُفْرُ
He passed while unbelief's nose lay abased in the dust,
Subdued by his faith when they sought to subdue it.
and his faith has ever brought unbelief low.
Before and behind, white tents and striped surround him,
تحفُّsurround بهhim منfrom خلفِهbehind him وأَمامِهand before him
تحفُّ به من خلفِه وأَمامِه
مهنَّدةٌIndian swords بيضٌwhite وخطِّيةٌand Khatt spears سمرُbrown
مهنَّدةٌ بيضٌ وخطِّيةٌ سمرُ
Surrounding him, behind and before,
Guarding him, whilst he guards them through recital and remembrance.
are white Indian swords and brown Khatt spears.
He returns to his scabbard like a sword to its sheath,
فتحرسُهso guard him منfrom جُندهhis troops البيضthe swords والقَناand the spears
فتحرسُه من جُنده البيض والقَنا
وتَحرسُهاand guard them منهfrom him التِلاوَةُrecitation والذِّكْرُand remembrance
وتَحرسُها منه التِلاوَةُ والذِّكْرُ
The swords and spears of his troops guard him,
As though no triumph ever eluded that sword.
while his recitation and remembrance guard them.
The nearest thing, after seeing him, is wealth,
وآبَand he returned كَأَوْبِlike the return النَّصْلِof the blade للغمدِto the sheath سَالِماًsafe
وآبَ كَأَوْبِ النَّصْلِ للغمدِ سَالِماً
علىalthough أَنَّthat ذاكَthat النَّصْلَblade مَاnot فاتَهeluded it النَّصرُvictory
على أَنَّ ذاكَ النَّصْلَ مَا فاتَه النَّصرُ
He returned safe, as a blade returns to its sheath,
The furthest, after seeing him, is poverty.
though that blade had not missed victory.
The most rousing thing from his fingers is glory,
فأَقربُso the nearest شيءٍthing بعدafter رُؤيَتهseeing him الغِنىwealth
فأَقربُ شيءٍ بعد رُؤيَته الغِنى
وأَبْعدُand the farthest شيءٍthing بَعْدafter رُؤْيَتِهseeing him الفَقْرُpoverty
وأَبْعدُ شيءٍ بَعْد رُؤْيَتِه الفَقْرُ
After seeing him, the nearest thing is wealth;
The most frustrating, in praise of him, is thought.
after seeing him, the farthest thing is poverty.
No eloquent description fully conveys his essence,
وأَنهضُand the readiest to rise شيءٍthing منfrom أَناملِهhis fingertips اللُّهىlavish gifts
وأَنهضُ شيءٍ من أَناملِه اللُّهى
وأَعجزُand the most helpless شيءٍthing عَنْbefore مدائِحهhis praises الفكرُthought
وأَعجزُ شيءٍ عَنْ مدائِحه الفكرُ
Nothing springs more readily from his fingertips than lavish gifts;
No gratitude fully repays his favor.
nothing is more helpless before his praises than thought.
If the Wise Remembrance contains his praise,
فليسَso does not يُوفِّيfully convey كنهَهhis essence الوصفَdescription جَاهداًstriving
فليسَ يُوفِّي كنهَه الوصفَ جَاهداً
وليسand does not يُؤدّيrender حقَّwhat is due نعمتهfor his favor الشُّكرُgratitude
وليس يُؤدّي حقَّ نعمته الشُّكرُ
Description, however hard it strives, cannot fully convey his essence,
What can verse or prose for him compose?
nor can gratitude repay what is due for his favor.
If a house is said to boast his company,
ومنand whoever كانhas فيin الذكرِthe Reminder الحكيمِthe wise مَديحُهhis praise
ومن كان في الذكرِ الحكيمِ مَديحُه
فماذاthen what يقولُcan say النَّظمُverse فيهabout him أَوor النَّثرُprose
فماذا يقولُ النَّظمُ فيه أَو النَّثرُ
And one whose praise is in the Wise Reminder—
It is but a small portion of his tremendousness.
what can verse or prose say of him?
The lofty one, praise is ennobled by his name,
إِذاif قيلis said بيتٌa verse قدindeed تَحلَّىhas been adorned بنَعْتِهwith his description
إِذا قيل بيتٌ قد تَحلَّى بنَعْتِه
فماthen not هوit إِلاَّexcept مِنْthrough جَلالَتِهhis majesty قَصْرُa palace
فما هو إِلاَّ مِنْ جَلالَتِه قَصْرُ
If a verse is said to be adorned with his description,
And pride, on day of pride, prides in him above all.
through his majesty it is nothing but a palace.
No fault in his gift but that through it
شريفُnoble المعالِيin lofty deeds يَشْرُفُis ennobled المدحُpraise باسمِهby his name
شريفُ المعالِي يَشْرُفُ المدحُ باسمِه
ويفخرُand boasts فيon يومِthe day الفَخَارof boasting بهof him الفَخْرُpride
ويفخرُ في يومِ الفَخَار به الفَخْرُ
Noble in lofty deeds, he ennobles praise with his name;
The free are taught how to be enslaved.
on the day of boasting, pride itself boasts of him.
People walked in his footsteps, stumbling,
ولاand no عيبَfault فيin إِنْعامِهhis beneficence غيرَexcept أَنَّهthat it
ولا عيبَ في إِنْعامِه غيرَ أَنَّه
يُعلَّمis learned منهfrom it كيفَhow يُستعبدُis enslaved الحُرُّthe free man
يُعلَّم منه كيفَ يُستعبدُ الحُرُّ
There is no fault in his beneficence except that
Whilst before them blew the southern winds and rain.
one learns from it how a free man is enslaved.
If his constitution they share not his qualities,
جَرىran النَّاسُpeople فيin آثارِهhis footsteps فتعثَّرُواand they stumbled
جَرى النَّاسُ في آثارِه فتعثَّرُوا
ومِنْand from قبلِهمbefore them ريحُthe wind الجنائِبof the south winds والقَطْرُand rain
ومِنْ قبلِهم ريحُ الجنائِب والقَطْرُ
People ran in his footsteps and stumbled,
No wonder the raven resembles the yellow one.
as the south winds and the rain had done before them.
What a boon after we had suffered harm,
وإنْand if أَشبهوهthey resemble him خِلْقةًin appearance لاnot سجيَّةin character
وإنْ أَشبهوه خِلْقةً لا سجيَّة
فلاthen no عجباًwonder قدindeed يشبهresembles العسجدَpure gold الصُّفْرُbrass
فلا عجباً قد يشبه العسجدَ الصُّفْرُ
If they resemble him in appearance, not in character,
What mercy after we had met misery.
there is no wonder: brass may resemble pure gold.
You brought spring in spring while ours,
أَياO نعمةًblessing منfrom بعدِafter أَنْthat نالناbefell us الأَذَىharm
أَيا نعمةً من بعدِ أَنْ نالنا الأَذَى
وياand O رحمةًmercy منfrom بعدِafter أَنْthat مَسَّناtouched us الضُّرُّaffliction
ويا رحمةً من بعدِ أَنْ مَسَّنا الضُّرُّ
O blessing, after harm had reached us,
Was a spring where the river, month, and flowers bloomed.
and O mercy, after affliction had touched us!
This rhyme has no peer in prose,
قدمتَyou arrived ربيعاًas a river فيin ربيعٍRabi' (the month) وفصلُناand our season
قدمتَ ربيعاً في ربيعٍ وفصلُنا
ربيعٌspring فجاءَso came النَّهرthe river والشَّهرُand the month والزَّهْرُand the blossom
ربيعٌ فجاءَ النَّهر والشَّهرُ والزَّهْرُ
You came as a river in Rabi', and our season
This paronomasia none skilled in verse can make.
was spring: thus came river, month, and blossom.
Egypt's guidance returned when you returned,
وذاand this السجعُrhyming سجعٌa rhyme ليسis not فيin النثرِprose مثلُهits equal
وذا السجعُ سجعٌ ليس في النثرِ مثلُه
وهذاand this جناسٌwordplay ليسdoes not يُحسِنهmaster it الشِّعْرُpoetry
وهذا جناسٌ ليس يُحسِنه الشِّعْرُ
This rhyming has no equal in prose,
Displacing evil, restoring forbearance, dream, nobility, and tradition.
and this is wordplay that poetry cannot master.
My heart is chilled and refreshed by your nearness,
أُعيدwas restored لمصرٍto Egypt حينwhen عدتَyou returned لهاto her الهُدَىguidance
أُعيد لمصرٍ حين عدتَ لها الهُدَى
ودفعُand averting الرَّدىdeath والحلمُand forbearance والكرمُand generosity والوِترand vengeance
ودفعُ الرَّدى والحلمُ والكرمُ والوِتر
When you returned, guidance was restored to Egypt,
Where once there was a blaze before seeing you.
and the warding off of death, forbearance, generosity, and vengeance.
I rejoice above all people, for I
علىupon كَبِديmy liver منfrom قُربِكyour nearness البردُcoolness والنَّدىand dew
على كَبِدي من قُربِك البردُ والنَّدى
كماjust as كانwas فيهاin it قبلَbefore رُؤْيتِكseeing you الجَمرُembers
كما كان فيها قبلَ رُؤْيتِك الجَمرُ
Your nearness brings coolness and dew to my liver,
Imagined myself alive after you'd shrouded me in the grave.
just as embers lay there before I saw you.
You raised my pillar in my country and others,
وإِنيand I أَسرُّthe happiest العالمينof all people لأَنَّنِيbecause I
وإِني أَسرُّ العالمين لأَنَّنِي
تصوَّرْتُI pictured myself حيّاًalive بعدafter أَنْthat ضمَّنيenfolded me الْقبرُthe grave
تصوَّرْتُ حيّاً بعد أَنْ ضمَّني الْقبرُ
I am the happiest of all people, because
So I gained a name and memory.
I pictured myself alive after the grave had enfolded me.
You made my hopes seem attainable though lofty,
رفعتَyou raised عِماديmy pillar فيin بِلاديmy homeland وغيرِهاand elsewhere
رفعتَ عِمادي في بِلادي وغيرِها
فقدso indeed صارcame to be ليfor me صِيتٌrenown وقدand indeed صارَcame to be ليfor me ذكرُremembrance
فقد صار لي صِيتٌ وقد صارَ لي ذكرُ
You raised my pillar in my homeland and beyond;
And stifled those who deemed me easy prey though numerous.
so I now have renown, and now my name is remembered.
So may you enjoy might and your enemies cower,
فأَدنيتَso you brought near آماليmy hopes علىalthough أَنَّهاthey are عُلاًlofty
فأَدنيتَ آمالي على أَنَّها عُلاً
وأَكمدتَand you grieved أَعْدائِيmy enemies عَلىalthough أَنَّهمthey are كُثْرُmany
وأَكمدتَ أَعْدائِي عَلى أَنَّهم كُثْرُ
You brought my hopes near, though they were lofty,
And the world obey while your life grows long.
and grieved my enemies, though they were many.
فدامَتso may endure لكfor you النُّعمَىblessings وذَلَّتand may be humbled لكto you العِدىthe enemies
فدامَت لك النُّعمَى وذَلَّت لك العِدى
ودانَتْand may submit لكto you الدُّنياthe world وطالَand may be long لكfor you العُمْرlife
ودانَتْ لك الدُّنيا وطالَ لك العُمْر
May your blessings endure and your enemies be humbled before you;
may the world obey you and your life be long.
Partial English translation: 109 of 112 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1