شهدtestified الَّلمىthe lips' dark hue فيin المرشَفَيْنthe two lips لهاon her behalf
شهد الَّلمى في المرشَفَيْن لها
عنديbefore me بأَنَّto the fact that المسكَmusk قبَّلهاkissed her
عندي بأَنَّ المسكَ قبَّلها
The dark hue of her two lips testified on her behalf
Before me that musk had kissed her.
فرأَيتُso I saw لَثْمِيmy kiss حينwhen جرَّحهdiscredited it
فرأَيتُ لَثْمِي حين جرَّحه
وهْوand it الَّذِيthe one that بالحُسنِin beauty عَدَّلهاvouched for her
وهْو الَّذِي بالحُسنِ عَدَّلها
Then I saw my kiss as it discredited that witness,
Though it was the one that attested to her beauty.
لميَاءُdark-lipped فاضَoverflowed بطَرْفهاat her eye كَحَلٌkohl
لميَاءُ فاضَ بطَرْفها كَحَلٌ
ورأىand it saw مراشفهاher lips فقبلهاthen kissed them
ورأى مراشفها فقبلها
Dark-lipped was she: kohl overflowed at her eye,
And saw her lips and kissed them.
جعلتshe made مقبلهاher kissable mouth مختمهاher ringed finger
جعلت مقبلها مختمها
وكذاand likewise موشَّحهاher girdled waist مُخلْخَلهاher ankleted ankle
وكذا موشَّحها مُخلْخَلها
She made her mouth as small as her ringed finger,
And likewise her girdled waist as slender as her ankleted ankle.
تَمْشِيshe walks الهُويْنَىgently وهْيwhile she is مَتعبةٌweary
تَمْشِي الهُويْنَى وهْي مَتعبةٌ
حَسْرىexhausted لأَنَّbecause الحسنَbeauty أَثْقلَهاweighed her down
حَسْرى لأَنَّ الحسنَ أَثْقلَها
She walks gently, weary,
Exhausted, because beauty has weighed her down.
شكَتcomplained الْحَمائِلُthe necklaces جوْرَthe tyranny of وجْنتهاher cheek
شكَت الْحَمائِلُ جوْرَ وجْنتها
ولأَنَّand because ذاكَthat الحُسْنَbeauty أَجْملهاmade her lovelier
ولأَنَّ ذاكَ الحُسْنَ أَجْملها
Her necklaces complained of her cheek's tyranny,
And because that beauty had made her lovelier.
خجلانَةُblushing الوجناتin the cheeks إِذwhen عَتِبَتْshe took offense
خجلانَةُ الوجنات إِذ عَتِبَتْ
فالوردُso the rose عاتَبهاreproached her فأَخْجلهاand so made her blush
فالوردُ عاتَبها فأَخْجلها
Her cheeks blushed when she took offense;
So the rose reproached her and made her blush.
تبدوshe appears فتقتلُand so slays منwhoever يُسارقُهاsteals glances at her
تبدو فتقتلُ من يُسارقُها
نظراًa glance وتُتْعِبand wearies مَنْwhoever تَأَمَّلَهاgazes intently at her
نظراً وتُتْعِب مَنْ تَأَمَّلَها
She appears and slays whoever steals
A glance at her, and wearies whoever gazes upon her.
ياO منyou who تَهَتَّكcast off restraint فيover مُعمَّمةٍa turbaned beauty
يا من تَهَتَّك في مُعمَّمةٍ
أَوسعتَyou lavished upon نفسَكyourself فيin الهَوَىlove بَلَهاfolly
أَوسعتَ نفسَك في الهَوَى بَلَها
O you who have cast off restraint for a turbaned beauty,
You have given yourself ample folly in love.
إِنindeed التّطبُّعَaffectation فيin الغرامِlove لهis his
إِن التّطبُّعَ في الغرامِ له
والطَّبعَand natural disposition أَجمعَin its entirety فيin الغَرَامِlove لَهاis hers
والطَّبعَ أَجمعَ في الغَرَامِ لَها
Indeed, affectation in love is his,
And all the naturalness of love is hers.
ولقدand indeed نَعِمْتَyou delighted بحقِّهاin her truth طرباًin rapture
ولقد نَعِمْتَ بحقِّها طرباً
ولقدand indeed شَقِيتَyou suffered بزورةٍthrough a visit ولَهاdistraught with love
ولقد شَقِيتَ بزورةٍ ولَها
And indeed you delighted in her truth, enraptured,
And indeed suffered through a visit, distraught with love.
وذكرتَand you remembered أَنَّthat الآسmyrtle عذَّرهgave him cheek-down
وذكرتَ أَنَّ الآس عذَّره
ونسيتَand you forgot أَنthat الآسmyrtle أَنْعَلهاshod her
ونسيتَ أَن الآس أَنْعَلها
And remembered that myrtle had given him cheek-down,
But forgot that myrtle had shod her.
ولئنand if indeed عرفتُI recognized بهاthrough her تفضَّلَهhis generosity
ولئن عرفتُ بها تفضَّلَه
فلأَشكرنَّthen I shall surely thank لهاher تفضُّلهاher generosity
فلأَشكرنَّ لها تفضُّلها
And if through her I recognized his generosity,
Then I shall surely thank her for her generosity.
لوجُزتَif you passed بينbetween جوانِحيmy ribs عرضاًcrosswise
لوجُزتَ بين جوانِحي عرضاً
لرأَيتَهاyou would see her ورأَيتَand would see مَنْزِلهاher dwelling
لرأَيتَها ورأَيتَ مَنْزِلها
Were you to pass crosswise between my ribs,
You would see her and see her dwelling.
للهto God, expressing wonder ليلةُa night وصلunion with قاتلتيmy slayer
لله ليلةُ وصل قاتلتي
ماhow! كانَit was أَقْصَرهاshort it was وأَطْولهاand long it was
ما كانَ أَقْصَرها وأَطْولها
What a night of union with my slayer!
How short it was, and how long!
ماhow! كانit was أَسْهَرنِيkept me awake وأَرْقدهاand put her to sleep
ما كان أَسْهَرنِي وأَرْقدها
فيهاduring it وأَيْقَظنيand awakened me وأَغْفَلهاand made her heedless
فيها وأَيْقَظني وأَغْفَلها
How wakeful I was, and how soundly she slept
That night; how alert I was, and how heedless she was!
عانقتُI embraced شاهدَهاher visible parts وغائبَهاand her hidden parts
عانقتُ شاهدَها وغائبَها
ولثمتُand I kissed آخرَهاher end وأَوَّلهاand her beginning
ولثمتُ آخرَها وأَوَّلها
I embraced her visible and hidden parts,
And kissed her end and her beginning.
وحقرتُand I held cheap فيon وَجَناتِهاher cheeks ذهباًgold
وحقرتُ في وَجَناتِها ذهباً
كانwas الشَّبابُyouth بهwith it يَجودُlavishing لهاupon her
كان الشَّبابُ به يَجودُ لها
And I held cheap the gold upon her cheeks
That youth used to lavish upon her.
قدindeed حقَرَتهmade it seem paltry وغيرَهand other things بِدَرٌpurses of coins
قد حقَرَته وغيرَه بِدَرٌ
كانhad الأَجلُّthe Most Illustrious إِليَّto me أَرسَلهاsent them
كان الأَجلُّ إِليَّ أَرسَلها
Purses of coins had made it and all else seem paltry;
The Most Illustrious had sent them to me.
نِعمٌblessings علىupon آثارِهاtheir heels نِعمٌblessings
نِعمٌ على آثارِها نِعمٌ
سالflowed السحابُthe cloud بهاwith them وسلسلهاand linked them in succession
سال السحابُ بها وسلسلها
Blessings, followed in their wake by blessings;
The cloud streamed with them and strung them together.
عنabove غيرِهاothers than them فيin القدِّstature رفَّعهاraised them
عن غيرِها في القدِّ رفَّعها
لكنَّهyet he بيَديهِwith his two hands أَنْزلَهاsent them down
لكنَّه بيَديهِ أَنْزلَها
He raised them above other gifts in stature,
Yet sent them down with his own two hands.
تطوِيtraverse المراحلَthe journey's stages ليfor me مواهبُهhis gifts
تطوِي المراحلَ لي مواهبُه
والجودُand generosity زوَّدهاprovisioned them وأَرسَلهاand sent them forth
والجودُ زوَّدها وأَرسَلها
His gifts traverse the stages of the road for me,
And generosity provisioned them and sent them forth.
هبةٌa gift جبيرُthe guarantor الفضلِof bounty حازَdrove onward بهاwith it
هبةٌ جبيرُ الفضلِ حازَ بها
ضلَّتit went astray دليلُthe guide البَرِّof the land أَوصَلهاdelivered it
ضلَّت دليلُ البَرِّ أَوصَلها
A gift: the guarantor of bounty drove it onward;
It strayed; the guide across the land delivered it.
البيدُthe deserts أَصْغَرُare too small أَنto تحيطَencompass بهاit
البيدُ أَصْغَرُ أَن تحيطَ بها
والعيسُand the pale camels تعجِزcannot أَنto تَحملَّهاcarry it
والعيسُ تعجِز أَن تَحملَّها
The deserts are too small to encompass it,
And the pale camels cannot carry it.
لمdid not تلتفتْturn away عنِّيfrom me فأَعْطِفَهاthat I should coax it back
لم تلتفتْ عنِّي فأَعْطِفَها
طلباًby entreaty ولاnor مُنِعتwas it withheld فأَرْسلهاthat I should release it
طلباً ولا مُنِعت فأَرْسلها
It never turned from me for me to coax it back
By entreaty, nor was it withheld for me to release it.
جاءَتit came بلاwithout طلبٍbeing asked فحسَّنهاwhich made it beautiful
جاءَت بلا طلبٍ فحسَّنها
وأَتَتْand it arrived بلاwithout مَنٍّreminders of favor فكمَّلَهاwhich perfected it
وأَتَتْ بلا مَنٍّ فكمَّلَها
It came unasked, which made it beautiful,
And arrived without reminders of favor, which made it perfect.
فلذاtherefore تركتُI left الخلقَall people قاطبةًaltogether
فلذا تركتُ الخلقَ قاطبةً
وقصدتُand I sought فاضِلهاtheir virtuous one وأَفْضَلهاand their finest
وقصدتُ فاضِلها وأَفْضَلها
Therefore I left all people behind,
And sought their virtuous one, their finest.
ومدحْتُand I praised سيِّدهاtheir lord ومُسْوَدهاand their acknowledged chief
ومدحْتُ سيِّدها ومُسْوَدها
وحمدتُand I thanked مولاَهاtheir master مؤمِّلَهاtheir giver of hope
وحمدتُ مولاَها مؤمِّلَها
And praised their lord and their acknowledged chief,
And thanked their master, who gives them hope.
منhe whom لاnot تزالcease السحبُthe clouds تَخْدمُهserve him
من لا تزال السحبُ تَخْدمُه
فانظرso behold إِذاwhen هَبَطَتthey descend تَذَلُّلَهاtheir submission
فانظر إِذا هَبَطَت تَذَلُّلَها
He whom the clouds never cease to serve—
Behold their submission when they descend.
منhe for whom لاnot تَزالُcease السُّحبُthe clouds باكيةًweeping
من لا تَزالُ السُّحبُ باكيةً
مذsince أَبصرتthey saw يدَهhis hand وأَنمُلَهاand its fingertips
مذ أَبصرت يدَه وأَنمُلَها
He for whom the clouds have never ceased weeping,
Since they saw his hand and its fingertips.
منhe who حلَّdwelt فيin العلياءِexalted heights ذِرْوتهاtheir summit
من حلَّ في العلياءِ ذِرْوتها
شَرَفاًin honor وحلَّwhile dwelt النجمُthe star أَسْفَلهاat their foot
شَرَفاً وحلَّ النجمُ أَسْفَلها
He who dwelt at the summit of exalted heights
In honor, while the star dwelt at their foot.
منhe who لاnot يزالceases to be بِكَفِّهin his hand قلمٌa pen
من لا يزال بِكَفِّه قلمٌ
أَضنىhe exhausted السيوفَthe swords بهwith it وأَنحلَهاand made them lean
أَضنى السيوفَ به وأَنحلَها
He in whose hand there is always a pen,
With which he exhausted swords and made them lean.
منhe who لاnot يزالceases to be بِكَفِّهin his hand قلمٌa pen
من لا يزال بِكَفِّه قلمٌ
أَذْوىhe withered الرِّماحَthe spears بهwith it وأَذْبلهاand made them droop
أَذْوى الرِّماحَ به وأَذْبلها
He in whose hand there is always a pen,
With which he withered spears and made them droop.
منhe who لاnot يزالceases to be بكفِّهin his hand قلمٌa pen
من لا يزال بكفِّه قلمٌ
أَسرَhe captured الأسُودَthe lions بهwith it وأَشْبُلَهاand their cubs
أَسرَ الأسُودَ به وأَشْبُلَها
He in whose hand there is always a pen,
With which he captured lions and their cubs.
نَظَمhe strung العُقُودَnecklaces منof البَيَانِeloquence بهwith it
نَظَم العُقُودَ من البَيَانِ به
وبحَوْمَةِand in the arena of الآراءِjudgments فصَّلهاset them with gems
وبحَوْمَةِ الآراءِ فصَّلها
With it he strung necklaces of eloquence,
And in the arena of judgment set them with gems.
فبدائعُthus the marvels of الأَقوالِspeech أَبْدَعهاhe originated them
فبدائعُ الأَقوالِ أَبْدَعها
وأَصَالَةُand the soundness of الآرَاءِjudgments أَصَّلهاhe established it
وأَصَالَةُ الآرَاءِ أَصَّلها
Thus he created the marvels of speech,
And gave sound judgment its foundations.
زَهَتِgloried الوزَارةُthe vizierate حينَwhen حرَّمهاhe withheld it
زَهَتِ الوزَارةُ حينَ حرَّمها
عنfrom مَنwhoever يُعقِّدهاwould entangle it وحلَّلهاand he untangled it
عن مَن يُعقِّدها وحلَّلها
The vizierate gloried when he withheld it
From anyone who would entangle it, and untangled it.
واستبشَرتand it rejoiced بوصالهat union with him جَذَلاًexultantly
واستبشَرت بوصاله جَذَلاً
فانظرso look لهاat it تنظرْyou will see تهلُّلَهاits radiant joy
فانظر لها تنظرْ تهلُّلَها
And it rejoiced at union with him, exultant;
Look at it, and you will see its radiant joy.
وتعطَّلتand it remained unadorned منby غيرهanyone other than him أَنفاًout of disdain
وتعطَّلت من غيره أَنفاً
منهاon its part فحلاهاso he adorned it وعطَّلَهاand left it idle
منها فحلاها وعطَّلَها
And it went unadorned by others, out of disdain
On its part; he adorned it and left it idle.
تأتيcome الملوكُthe kings لبابهto his door زُمراًin companies
تأتي الملوكُ لبابه زُمراً
فجمِيعُهمand all of them يردُونcome to مَنْهَلهاits watering-place
فجمِيعُهم يردُون مَنْهَلها
Kings come to his door in companies,
And all of them reach its watering-place.
تأتيthey come لَهُto him فيحِلُّand he resolves مُشْكِلَهاtheir difficulties
تأتي لَهُ فيحِلُّ مُشْكِلَها
ببيانهwith his exposition ويكُفُّand wards off مُعْضِلَهاtheir intractable troubles
ببيانه ويكُفُّ مُعْضِلَها
They come to him, and he resolves their difficulties
With his exposition, and wards off their intractable troubles.
فإليهso to him قدindeed أَلْقَتthey have cast مقالِدهاtheir keys
فإليه قد أَلْقَت مقالِدها
وعليهand upon him قدindeed جَعَلتْthey have placed معوَّلهاtheir reliance
وعليه قد جَعَلتْ معوَّلها
So they have cast their keys into his hands,
And placed their reliance upon him.
فأَقَلَّso he bore أَثقالاًburdens تكلَّفَهاhe undertook
فأَقَلَّ أَثقالاً تكلَّفَها
وأَدَرَّand made flow أَرْزَاقاًprovisions تكفَّلهاhe guaranteed
وأَدَرَّ أَرْزَاقاً تكفَّلها
So he bore the burdens he undertook,
And made the provisions he guaranteed flow freely.
وعظائمٌand grave affairs قدindeed صارhas become أَهونهاthe easiest of them
وعظائمٌ قد صار أَهونها
بسدادِهthrough his sound judgment ماwhat كانhad been أَهْوَلهاthe most dreadful of them
بسدادِه ما كان أَهْوَلها
And in grave affairs, what has become easiest
Through his sound judgment was once most dreadful.
فلئنso if indeed غدَتthey became بسدادِهthrough his sound judgment خَولاًservants
فلئن غدَت بسدادِه خَولاً
فلأَنهit is because he للمُلْكِto the realm خوَّلهاbestowed them
فلأَنه للمُلْكِ خوَّلها
So if through his sound judgment they became servants,
It is because he bestowed them upon the realm.
فكأَنَّهso it is as though he بلrather إِنهindeed he كَرَماًin generosity
فكأَنَّه بل إِنه كَرَماً
لِضيَافَةِfor entertaining الأَمْلاكِkings أَهلَّهاmade them ready
لِضيَافَةِ الأَمْلاكِ أَهلَّها
It is as though—nay, in generosity he truly has—
Prepared them for entertaining kings.
ياO كعبةًa Kaaba طافcircled الملوكُthe kings بهاaround it
يا كعبةً طاف الملوكُ بها
بلnay قبلةًa direction of prayer حجَّmade pilgrimage الأَنامُhumankind لَهاto it
بل قبلةً حجَّ الأَنامُ لَها
O Kaaba around which kings have circled,
Nay, a qibla to which humankind has made pilgrimage.
وافاكَcame to you عيدُthe Feast النحرof Sacrifice مبتهجاًrejoicing
وافاكَ عيدُ النحر مبتهجاً
إِذwhen نَالit attained لقياًa meeting مِنْكwith you أَمَّلهاit had hoped for it
إِذ نَال لقياً مِنْك أَمَّلها
The Feast of Sacrifice came to you rejoicing,
When it attained the meeting with you it had hoped for.
ومبشِّراًand bearing glad tidings برضىof favor ومغفرةٍand forgiveness
ومبشِّراً برضى ومغفرةٍ
وبنعمةٍand of a blessing جعلتْكmade you مَوْئِلَهاits refuge
وبنعمةٍ جعلتْك مَوْئِلَها
And bearing glad tidings of favor and forgiveness,
And of a blessing that made you its refuge.
فتهنَّهso enjoy it وتهنَّand enjoy أَحسَنهاthe finest of them
فتهنَّه وتهنَّ أَحسَنها
وتملَّهand enjoy it long وتملَّand enjoy long أَجملَهاthe loveliest of them
وتملَّه وتملَّ أَجملَها
So enjoy it, and enjoy the finest of them;
And long enjoy it, and long enjoy the loveliest of them.
Sol 6.1