لاَNo وأَرضِby the earth of القلوبِhearts ذَاتِpossessing الصَّدعِfissures
لاَ وأَرضِ القلوبِ ذَاتِ الصَّدعِ
وسماءِand by the sky of الجفونِeyelids ذَاتِpossessing الرَّجْعreturning rain
وسماءِ الجفونِ ذَاتِ الرَّجْع
No—by the earth of hearts, riven with cracks,
No! By the land of hearts with cracks
and by the sky of eyelids, with its returning rain,
And the sky of eyelids that turn back
لاnot أَرىI see الْقلبَthe heart بالمسرّةwith joy والراand repose (first part)
لا أَرى الْقلبَ بالمسرّة والرا
حةِrepose (completion) جَمْعاًunited منfrom بَعْدِafter سُكَّانِthe dwellers of جَمْعJamʿ
حةِ جَمْعاً من بَعْدِ سُكَّانِ جَمْع
I see no union of the heart with joy and
I see no heart filled with joy or comfort
repose, since the dwellers of Jamʿ have gone.
After the people who once gathered are gone
أَنْجُمٌstars قَدْalready قَطَعْنthey severed حَبْليmy bond ولاand not أَعـI marvel (first part)
أَنْجُمٌ قَدْ قَطَعْن حَبْلي ولا أَعـ
ـجَبmarvel (completion) للنَّجْمat the star حينَwhen يَأتِيit comes بِقَطْعwith severance
ـجَب للنَّجْم حينَ يَأتِي بِقَطْع
Stars have severed my bond, and I am not
Stars that severed my rope - I'm not surprised
surprised when a star brings severance.
When a star comes to sever
حدَّثَspoke to العينَthe eye ربعُهمtheir dwelling وأَرانيand showed me
حدَّثَ العينَ ربعُهم وأَراني
أَواجهَthe faces of القومِthe people فيin أَحادِيثِthe tales of رَبْعa dwelling
أَواجهَ القومِ في أَحادِيثِ رَبْع
Their dwelling spoke to the eye and showed me
Their beauty conversed with my eyes
the people's faces in a dwelling's tales.
And I saw their faces with my hearing
فسمعتُso I heard الأَخبارَthe tidings منهاfrom them بِعيْنيwith my eye
فسمعتُ الأَخبارَ منها بِعيْني
ورأَيتand I saw الوُجُوهَthe faces مِنْهاfrom them بِسَمْعيwith my hearing
ورأَيت الوُجُوهَ مِنْها بِسَمْعي
So I heard tidings from those tales with my eye,
With the caravan an ostrich shaking off fatigue
and saw faces in them with my hearing.
A wonderful creature - death holds no novelty for it
ومَعand with الرَّكْبِthe caravan أَمْرَدٌa beardless youth ينفضُscatters المرthe beardless youths (first part)
ومَع الرَّكْبِ أَمْرَدٌ ينفضُ المر
دَbeardless youths (completion) بديعٌa marvel ماnot الموتُdeath فيهfor him بِبِدْعa novelty
دَ بديعٌ ما الموتُ فيه بِبِدْع
With the caravan is a beardless youth who scatters
Thirst of the heart is the thirst of twenty and twenty
the beardless youths—a marvel; dying for him is nothing novel.
Not quenched in a full or new moon
عَطِشُthirsty القلبِthe heart ظَمْءُa thirst of عشرٍten وعشرٍand ten
عَطِشُ القلبِ ظَمْءُ عشرٍ وعشرٍ
لمnot يَردْهاreach it (the water) فيin بَدْرِa full moon of سَبْعٍseven وسبْعand seven
لم يَردْها في بَدْرِ سَبْعٍ وسبْع
A thirsty heart, with a thirst of ten and ten,
An Arab by ancestry who knows no tenderness
has found no water in a full moon of seven and seven.
Due to his grammatical inflection and declension
عربيُّArab الأَنسابِin lineage لاnot يعرفhe knows اللحـsolecism (first part)
عربيُّ الأَنسابِ لا يعرف اللحـ
ـنsolecism (completion) لإِعْرابهbecause of his inflection بِضَمِّيby embracing me ورَفْعيand raising me
ـن لإِعْرابه بِضَمِّي ورَفْعي
Arab in lineage, he knows no
His curly hair is the origin of my love - never before
solecism: his inflection lies in embracing and raising me.
Have I heard of a branch traced back to a root
فرعُهhis locks الجعدُcurly أَصلُthe root of عشقيmy love ولمand not أَسـI hear (first part)
فرعُه الجعدُ أَصلُ عشقي ولم أَسـ
ـمعhear (completion) بأَصلٍof a root منfrom قبلُbefore يُعزىis attributed لِفَرْعto a branch
ـمع بأَصلٍ من قبلُ يُعزى لِفَرْع
His curly locks are the root of my love, and never have I
Lord of a night in which I stayed my course
heard of a root before ascribed to a branch.
His hair is my night and his cheek my candle
ربَّmany a ليلٍnight أَقمتُI established فيهin it مُقاميmy dwelling
ربَّ ليلٍ أَقمتُ فيه مُقامي
شَعْرُهhis hair لَيْلَتيmy night وخدَّاهand his two cheeks شَمْعِيmy candles
شَعْرُه لَيْلَتي وخدَّاه شَمْعِي
Many a night I made my dwelling there:
Gentle roaming is my relief, and kissing lips
his hair my night, his cheeks my candles.
My raisins, and the sweet smile my fruits
والرُّضَابُand the saliva الشَّهِيُّdelicious راحيmy wine ولثمand kissing الـthe (article; continues)
والرُّضَابُ الشَّهِيُّ راحي ولثم الـ
ـفمmouth (completion) نُقْليmy wine-snack والمَبْسَمand the smiling mouth الحُلْوُsweet طَلْعيmy palm-blossoms
ـفم نُقْلي والمَبْسَم الحُلْوُ طَلْعي
His delectable saliva my wine, and kissing the
That was an age now past, and a time now concluded
mouth my wine's relish, his sweet smile my palm-blossoms.
And days now gone - beautiful in making
ذاكَthat دهرٌan age مَضىpassed وعصرٌand an era تَقَضَّىended
ذاكَ دهرٌ مَضى وعصرٌ تَقَضَّى
وزمانٌand a time ولَّىdeparted جميلَbeautiful in الصُّنْعits workings
وزمانٌ ولَّى جميلَ الصُّنْع
That was an age gone by, an era spent,
So my pact has expired and my measure lightened
a time departed, beautiful in what it wrought.
And my columns have dissolved and my crops cleared
فعفىso faded معْهديmy familiar dwelling وخَفَّand dwindled قطينيmy household
فعفى معْهدي وخَفَّ قطيني
وذَوَتْand withered أَثْلَتيmy tamarisk وصَوَّحَand dried up زَرْعيmy crops
وذَوَتْ أَثْلَتي وصَوَّحَ زَرْعي
So my familiar dwelling faded, and my household dwindled;
What was healing to me is now harm to my face
my tamarisk withered, and my crops dried up.
My hold became confinement, and - by God - my armor
كَانwas رَدْعيmy stain فيin الثوبthe garment منيfrom me سُروراًgladness
كَان رَدْعي في الثوب مني سُروراً
ثمthen أَضحىbecame للسُّقْمowing to sickness فيin الوجْهthe face رَدْعيmy stain
ثم أَضحى للسُّقْم في الوجْه رَدْعي
My stain upon my garment once came from gladness;
How can another eye be added to the blood of my eye?
then, through sickness, my stain appeared upon my face.
I shed my blood - so why is it said I shed tears?
وتولَّىand gained mastery هَمِّيmy sorrow عليَّover me إِلىto the point أَنthat
وتولَّى هَمِّي عليَّ إِلى أَن
ضاقfailed ذرعيmy endurance واللهِby God بلْrather ضاقَgrew tight دِرْعيmy coat of mail
ضاق ذرعي واللهِ بلْ ضاقَ دِرْعي
My sorrow took mastery over me, until
My fortress became like a weakened encampment
my endurance failed—by God, rather, my coat of mail grew tight.
Just as my wellspring turned into a puddle
وكيفand how قَدindeed زِيدwas added فيto دَمthe blood of العينthe eye عَيْنٌthe letter ʿayn
وكيف قَد زِيد في دَم العين عَيْنٌ
أَناI أُجريmake flow دَميmy blood فَلِمْso why قيلwas called دَمْعيmy tears
أَنا أُجري دَمي فَلِمْ قيل دَمْعي
And how was the letter ʿayn added to the eye's blood?
Though I am split by fate, the son of Abdurraheem
I let my blood flow—why, then, is it called my tears?
Will mend my crack, should fate cast and pull me down
عادbecame كالْعِهنlike dyed wool بالنوائبِthrough calamities طَوْديmy mountain
عاد كالْعِهن بالنوائبِ طَوْدي
مثلlike مَاas كالثِّمامlike thumam grass أَصبحbecame نَبْعيmy bow-wood tree
مثل مَا كالثِّمام أَصبح نَبْعي
Calamities turned my mountain to dyed wool,
What people are more deserving of serving him than I?
just as my bow-wood tree became like thumam grass.
And whom is he more deserving to uplift and protect?
أَناI بالدَّهرby time قدindeed صُدِعْتُI was fractured ولكنbut
أَنا بالدَّهر قد صُدِعْتُ ولكن
بابنthrough Ibn (son of) عبدʿAbd (servant of) الرحيمal-Raḥīm (the Merciful) يجبرُis mended صَدْعيmy fracture
بابن عبد الرحيم يجبرُ صَدْعي
Time has split me apart, but
From the horizon I emerged, so the gleam
through Ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm my fracture is mended.
Of the rising moon hid my shine in a blink
أَيّwhat خلقٍcreature أَولىworthier بخدمَتِهof serving him منِّيthan me
أَيّ خلقٍ أَولى بخدمَتِه منِّي
وأَولَىand worthier مِنهthan him برَفْعيof raising me ونَفْعيand benefiting me
وأَولَى مِنه برَفْعي ونَفْعي
What creature is worthier of serving him than I,
From his nest I stepped forth, so the raptor
and who worthier than he of raising and helping me?
Thought to swoop down on me as I walked
أَناI مِنfrom أُفْقهhis horizon ظهرتُI appeared فأَخفىand then concealed
أَنا مِن أُفْقه ظهرتُ فأَخفى
لمعَthe radiance of بدرِthe full moon of السماءِthe sky باللَّمِحِin a flash لَمْعيmy radiance
لمعَ بدرِ السماءِ باللَّمِحِ لَمْعي
I rose from his horizon; my radiance then eclipsed
From his soil I grew, so the towering tree
the heavenly full moon's gleam in a flash.
Has risen, and my roots and branches lengthened
أَناI مِنfrom عُشِّهhis nest درجتُI took my first steps فأَضحىand then became
أَنا مِن عُشِّه درجتُ فأَضحى
طائرُthe flying bird النَّسرthe Eagle هَمَّwas about to مِنيbecause of me بَوقْعfall
طائرُ النَّسر هَمَّ مِني بَوقْع
I took my first steps from his nest; then
Through his father my station was exalted
the Flying Eagle nearly fell before me.
And the crescent seemed diminished next to my expanse
أَناI منfrom تُربِهhis soil نبتُّI sprouted فقدand so indeed ساsank (first part)
أَنا من تُربِه نبتُّ فقد سا
خsank (completion) وقدand indeed طالgrew tall منهfrom him أَصْليmy root وفرعيand my branch
خ وقد طال منه أَصْلي وفرعي
I sprang from his soil; my root has sunk
Through his father I was alerted after slumber
deep, and through him my branch has grown tall.
And through him was I raised from lowness
بأَبيهthrough his father عَلاَrose مَكَانِيmy station فأَضْحىand then became
بأَبيه عَلاَ مَكَانِي فأَضْحى
شاسِعاًfar above والهلالُand the crescent أَصْبَحَbecame شِسْعيmy sandal-strap
شاسِعاً والهلالُ أَصْبَحَ شِسْعي
Through his father my station rose, becoming
And from him I learned what I recited
far above; the crescent became my sandal-strap.
In my poetry praising him with rhyme and meter
بأَبيهthrough his father نُبِّهتI was brought to notice بَعْدafter خُمولٍobscurity
بأَبيه نُبِّهت بَعْد خُمولٍ
وبهand through him قَدْindeed رُفِعْتُI was raised مِنْfrom بَعْدِafter وَضْعِيmy abasement
وبه قَدْ رُفِعْتُ مِنْ بَعْدِ وَضْعِي
Through his father I gained renown after obscurity;
My custom was to mend my fracture through him
and through him I was raised after my abasement.
If fate had cast me down and torn my riches
وتَعلَّمتُand I learned منهfrom him ماwhat قلتُI said فيهabout him
وتَعلَّمتُ منه ما قلتُ فيه
منof مديحيmy praise لهof him بِنَظْميin my verse وسَجْعيand my rhymed prose
من مديحي له بِنَظْمي وسَجْعي
I learned from him what I said about him
Then when he passed on I clung
in my praise of him, in my verse and rhymed prose.
To Ahmad the hoped for, for aid and protection
كانwas رَسْمِيmy allowance عليهdue from him جبراًa mending لكسريof my fracture
كان رَسْمِي عليه جبراً لكسري
إِنif رمانيstruck me دهريmy fate وجَذْباًand a rescue لِضَيْعيfrom my ruin
إِن رماني دهري وجَذْباً لِضَيْعي
My allowance from him was a mending of my fracture,
The most glorious one, who possesses mighty generosity
if fate struck me, and a rescue from my ruin.
He attained it through effort and nature
ثمthen لمَّاwhen مَضَىhe departed تعلَّقْتI sought support منfrom
ثم لمَّا مَضَى تعلَّقْت من
أَحمدَAḥmad المرتجىthe hoped-for one لِنَفْعٍfor help ودَفْعِand protection
أَحمدَ المرتجى لِنَفْعٍ ودَفْعِ
Then, when he departed, I sought support from
Bestower of thousands after thousands in gifts
Aḥmad, looked to for help and protection,
To a pauper whose wealth he doubled in half a moment
الأَجلُّthe most exalted الذيwho لهhas السؤددnobility الأَعـsupreme (first part)
الأَجلُّ الذي له السؤدد الأَعـ
ـظمsupreme (completion) قدindeed حازَهhe won it بكسبthrough effort وطَبْعand innate nature
ـظم قد حازَه بكسب وطَبْع
the most exalted, whose nobility is supreme,
Leave every place and travel to his pavilion
won through effort and inborn nature.
For the refuge of benevolence is in that land
واهبgiver of الأَلْفa thousand بعدهاafter it أَلفa thousand عُذرapologies
واهب الأَلْف بعدها أَلف عُذر
لفقيرٍto a pauper غِناهhis sufficiency فيin نِصْفhalf of رُبْعِa quarter
لفقيرٍ غِناه في نِصْف رُبْعِ
Giver of a thousand, then a thousand apologies,
He has brought us from favors a sequence
to a pauper whom half a quarter would enrich.
And he brings from bounty one after another
كُلُّevery صُقْعregion دعهleave it وسَافِرand travel لِناديـto the assembly of
كُلُّ صُقْع دعه وسَافِر لِناديـ
ـهhim (possessive suffix) فَمَثوىfor the dwelling of النَّدىgenerosity بذاكin that الصُّقْعregion
ـه فَمَثوى النَّدى بذاك الصُّقْع
Leave every region; travel to his assembly,
How endless are his benevolence, generosity and favors
for generosity dwells in that region.
Miracles and divine currents ever streaming
قدindeed أَتاناhas brought us منهfrom him الزَّمانُtime بوَتْرwith a single, peerless one
قد أَتانا منه الزَّمانُ بوَتْر
وهوand he يأتيbrings منof النَّوالbounty بِشَفْعin pairs
وهو يأتي من النَّوال بِشَفْع
Time has brought us, in him, one peerless man,
His gifts never poisoned with reproach
while he brings bounty in pairs.
Many a gift returned with blame as refusal!
كمhow many لهhe has فيin النَّدىgenerosity وفيand in الجودbounty والسؤand lordship (first part)
كم له في النَّدى وفي الجود والسؤ
دُدlordship (completion) منof مُعْجِزٍa miracle وكمand how many مِنof شَرْعa precept
دُد من مُعْجِزٍ وكم مِن شَرْع
How many, in generosity, bounty, and
A pure nature and noble character
lordship, are his miracles; how many his precepts!
And brilliance that sears enviers with burning
مَنْحُهhis giving قطُّever لمnot يكدَّرwas tainted بمنٍّby reminders of favors
مَنْحُه قطُّ لم يكدَّر بمنٍّ
ربَّmany a منحٍgift بالمنِّthrough reminders of favors عادَbecame كَمَنْعlike refusal
ربَّ منحٍ بالمنِّ عادَ كَمَنْع
His giving was never marred by reminders of favors;
Joining piety and youth - were it not for him
many a gift, through such reminders, has become like refusal.
Such harmony would never have convened
خُلُقٌcharacter طاهرpure وخَلْقand form شريفnoble
خُلُقٌ طاهر وخَلْق شريف
وذكاءٌand intelligence يكويsears الحسودَthe envious بِلَذْعِwith a sting
وذكاءٌ يكوي الحسودَ بِلَذْعِ
A pure character, a noble form,
He attained before twenty what none attained
and intelligence that sears the envious with a sting.
Beyond ninety in years and in strength
جَمَعhe united النُّسْكdevotion والشَّبابَand youth ولولاand were it not for
جَمَع النُّسْك والشَّبابَ ولولا
هhim لماwould not أَذِنَّاwe have permitted ِلشَمْلٍa union بَجَمْعto be joined
ه لما أَذِنَّا ِلشَمْلٍ بَجَمْع
He united devotion and youth; were it not for
Most knowledgeable of people and situations
him, we would not have sanctioned their union.
And aware in the war of these times and cunning
نالَhe attained قبلbefore العشرينَtwenty ماwhat لمnot ينلْهattain it
نالَ قبل العشرينَ ما لم ينلْه
منone who تعدَّىexceeded التسعينninety عاماًyears بتسعby nine
من تعدَّى التسعين عاماً بتسع
Before twenty he attained what was never attained
I see the idea that is fire
by one who exceeded ninety years by nine.
Destroying foes with bursts and sparks
أَعلمmost knowing النَّاسِof people بالأَنامِabout humankind وأَدرىand most versed الـthe (article; continues)
أَعلم النَّاسِ بالأَنامِ وأَدرى الـ
ـخلقcreatures (completion) فيin حربِwar with ذاthis الزَّمانage بِخَدْعin stratagems
ـخلق في حربِ ذا الزَّمان بِخَدْع
Most knowing of men about mankind, and most versed
Everything he says is prose of jewels
of all people in stratagems for war with this age.
And what comes after is rhyme and embellishment
وأَرىand I see الخاطِرَthe mind الَّذيwhich هوis نارٌa fire
وأَرى الخاطِرَ الَّذي هو نارٌ
مهلكاdestroying لِلْعِدَىthe enemies بلَفْحٍby scorching وسَفْحand bloodshed
مهلكا لِلْعِدَى بلَفْحٍ وسَفْح
And I see his mind, which is fire,
A wonder it is when he writes words
destroying foes by scorching and bloodshed.
Of essence yet of form cut like timber
كلevery قولٍsaying يقولهhe utters it نظمa string of درٍّpearls
كل قولٍ يقوله نظم درٍّ
والذيand what قيلwas said بعدَهafter him نَظمُa string of وَدْعcowries
والذي قيل بعدَه نَظمُ وَدْع
Every saying he utters is a string of pearls;
Indeed, Abdul Hameed can be counted as a female servant
what is said after him is a string of cowries.
If measured next to him among the entourage
وعجيبٌand wondrous إِذwhen خطَّhe wrote بالنقشِin ornate script لَفْظاًa phrase
وعجيبٌ إِذ خطَّ بالنقشِ لَفْظاً
هوit is منof جَوهرٍjewels وفيand in لونِthe hue of جَزْعonyx
هو من جَوهرٍ وفي لونِ جَزْع
And wondrous, when he writes a phrase in ornate script:
Do not blame one who sees his novel meanings
it is of jewels, and in the hue of onyx.
When faced with vulgarity, shrugging it off
إِنَّindeed عبدʿAbd (servant of) الحميدal-Ḥamīd (the Praiseworthy) يُحْسبis reckoned إِنif قيـcompared (first part)
إِنَّ عبد الحميد يُحْسب إِن قيـ
ـسcompared (completion) إِليهwith him منamong الإِماءِthe slave-girls الوُكْعِcrooked-footed
ـس إِليه من الإِماءِ الوُكْعِ
ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd would be reckoned, if compared
O lord, whom all who come to see grow weary
with him, among the crooked-footed slave-girls.
And all who stand before tire and bend
لاnot تَلُمblame منone who رأَىsaw جديدَthe freshness of معانيهhis meanings
لا تَلُم من رأَى جديدَ معانيه
إِذاif قابلَhe meets الخليعَal-Khalīʿ بِخَلْعِwith dismissal
إِذا قابلَ الخليعَ بِخَلْعِ
Do not blame one who has seen the freshness of his meanings
I hope - and you are my dawn - that a night in which I have hid
if he answers al-Khalīʿ with dismissal.
May be brightened, and my foe and enemy see
أَيهاO السِّيدwolf الذيwho كلevery منone who جاءraces (word continues)
أَيها السِّيد الذي كل من جاء
راهwith him (completion) يَعْياgrows weary وكلand all منwho قامstand up يُقْعِيcrouch
راه يَعْيا وكل من قام يُقْعِي
O wolf, all who race
My side honored, my truth nurtured
against you grow weary; all who stand must crouch.
How I've tasted brine, and others nearly
أَناI أَرجوhope وأَنتand you are صبحيَmy dawn أَنthat ينـwill clear (first part)
أَنا أَرجو وأَنت صبحيَ أَن ينـ
ـجابclear (completion) ليلٌa night خفيتُI was hidden منهof it بقَطعْin a dark stretch
ـجاب ليلٌ خفيتُ منه بقَطعْ
I hope—and you are my dawn—that
Drained oceans dry down to the last gulp
a night whose dark stretch hid me will lift,
If I've thirsted and hungered, in your comforts
ويَرىand may see منكfrom you حَاسِديmy envier وعَدُوِّيand my enemy
ويَرى منك حَاسِدي وعَدُوِّي
جانبيmy standing مُكْرَماًhonored وحقِّيَand my right مَرْعىupheld
جانبي مُكْرَماً وحقِّيَ مَرْعى
and that, through you, my envier and my enemy may see
Quench and feed me, for my relief
my standing honored and my right upheld.
When you remain true to me, I will exchange
كمhow often أَمُصُّI suck الثمادscant pools of water وحْديalone وغيريand others besides me
كم أَمُصُّ الثماد وحْدي وغيري
كادَalmost يُفْنِيdrains البحرَthe sea المحيطَencircling بجرْعby gulping
كادَ يُفْنِي البحرَ المحيطَ بجرْع
How often I suck scant pools alone, while another
My tight existence for a capacious life
nearly drains the encircling ocean with his gulps!
ولئنand although كنتُI was قدindeed عطشتُI thirsted وقدand indeed جعـI hungered (first part)
ولئن كنتُ قد عطشتُ وقد جعـ
ـتُI hungered (completion) فمنthen from راحتيكyour two palms ريِّيmy thirst's quenching وشبْعيand my fill
ـتُ فمن راحتيك ريِّي وشبْعي
And though I have thirsted, and have
hungered, my quenching and my fill come from your palms.
وإِذاand if ماconditional emphasis بقيتَyou remain ليfor me فسأَلْقىthen I shall find
وإِذا ما بقيتَ لي فسأَلْقى
مِنfrom زمانيmy time تبديلa replacing of ضيقٍhardship بوسْعwith ease
مِن زماني تبديل ضيقٍ بوسْع
And if you remain for me, I shall find
my days replacing hardship with ease.
Partial English translation: 91 of 96 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1