مَحاerased قُدومُكَyour arrival عَنّاfrom us الرُعبَfear وَالعَدَماand poverty
مَحا قُدومُكَ عَنّا الرُعبَ وَالعَدَما
وَنَوَّرَand illuminated الفاحِمَينِthe two coal-black things الظُلمَinjustice وَالظُلَماand darkness
وَنَوَّرَ الفاحِمَينِ الظُلمَ وَالظُلَما
Your arrival erased from us fear and poverty,
And illuminated the two coal-black things: injustice and darkness.
وَأَوسَعَand filled السِلمَpeace أَمناًsecurity وَالهَياجَand battle رَدىًdeath
وَأَوسَعَ السِلمَ أَمناً وَالهَياجَ رَدىً
وَالأُفقَand the horizon نوراًlight وَأَكنافَand the precincts of العُلاglory كَرَماgenerosity
وَالأُفقَ نوراً وَأَكنافَ العُلا كَرَما
And filled peace with security, and battle with death,
And the horizon with light, and the precincts of glory with generosity.
إِنَّindeed اِعتِمادَكَyour resolve سَيفٌa sword لاnot يُفَلُّis blunted لَهُfor it
إِنَّ اِعتِمادَكَ سَيفٌ لا يُفَلُّ لَهُ
غَربٌan edge إِذاwhen فُلَّis blunted غَربُthe edge of السَيفِthe sword أَوor حُطِماis shattered
غَربٌ إِذا فُلَّ غَربُ السَيفِ أَو حُطِما
Indeed, your resolve is a sword that never loses
Its edge, even when a sword's edge is blunted or shattered.
وَفَضلُand the excellence of رَأيِكَyour judgment لَوif يَرميwere to strike بِبادِرَةٍwith a sudden stroke
وَفَضلُ رَأيِكَ لَو يَرمي بِبادِرَةٍ
مِنfrom عَزمِهِits resolve سَدَّthe barrier of ذيthe possessor of القَرنَينِthe two horns لَاِنهَدَماwould surely collapse
مِن عَزمِهِ سَدَّ ذي القَرنَينِ لَاِنهَدَما
And if your superior judgment hurled a sudden stroke
Of its resolve at Dhu al-Qarnayn's barrier, the barrier would crumble.
أَعدَدتَyou prepared لِلدَهرِfor time آراءًplans تَريthat strike sparks وَيَداًand a hand
أَعدَدتَ لِلدَهرِ آراءً تَري وَيَداً
تَرميcasts نِصالاًarrowheads تُسَمّيهاwhich it calls الوَرىmankind هِمَماlofty ambitions
تَرمي نِصالاً تُسَمّيها الوَرى هِمَما
You readied for time plans that strike sparks, and a hand
That casts arrowheads which mankind calls lofty ambitions.
هَلis there مِنهُfrom it وارِدَةٌa visitation وَالنَصرُwhile victory يَقدُمُهاleads it
هَل مِنهُ وارِدَةٌ وَالنَصرُ يَقدُمُها
إِلّاexcept وَكانَand was لَهاfor it إِقدامُكُمyour bold advance قَدَماa first step
إِلّا وَكانَ لَها إِقدامُكُم قَدَما
Does any visitation come from time, with victory leading it,
Without your bold advance having gone before it?
أَتَيتَyou came فيin الدِرعِmail armor فَوقَupon الطِّرفِthe swift steed مُرتَدِياًwearing
أَتَيتَ في الدِرعِ فَوقَ الطِّرفِ مُرتَدِياً
ماضٍkeen كَحامِلِهِlike its bearer لَوif أُعطِيَit were given الفَهَماunderstanding
ماضٍ كَحامِلِهِ لَو أُعطِيَ الفَهَما
You came in mail upon your swift steed, wearing
A keen blade, like its bearer if it were granted understanding;
كَالبَحرِlike the sea فيwithin النَهرِthe river فَوقَabove السَيلِthe torrent مُتَّشِحاًgirded
كَالبَحرِ في النَهرِ فَوقَ السَيلِ مُتَّشِحاً
بِجَدوَلٍwith a rivulet قَدalready شَفىquenched فيamid الشِركِidolatry كُلَّevery ظَماthirst
بِجَدوَلٍ قَد شَفى في الشِركِ كُلَّ ظَما
Like the sea within a river, above a torrent, girded
With a rivulet that has quenched every thirst amid idolatry.
وَالسَردُand the chain mail قَدalready ضاقَgrew straitened ذَرعاًin capacity إِذwhen حَواكَit enclosed you عَلىupon
وَالسَردُ قَد ضاقَ ذَرعاً إِذ حَواكَ عَلى
مَنone who لَمnot يُضِقconstrict صَدرَهُhis breast خَطبٌa calamity وَإِنand even if عَظُماit grew great
مَن لَم يُضِق صَدرَهُ خَطبٌ وَإِن عَظُما
The chain mail strained as it enclosed you, covering
One whose breast no calamity constricted, however great.
لِلَّهِto God مِنكَfrom you أَباAbu عُثمانَUthman مُكتَسِباًearning
لِلَّهِ مِنكَ أَبا عُثمانَ مُكتَسِباً
حُلوَthe sweetness of الثَوابِreward بِمُرِّthrough the bitterness of الصَبرِendurance مُغتَنِماwinning spoils
حُلوَ الثَوابِ بِمُرِّ الصَبرِ مُغتَنِما
God be praised for you, Abu Uthman, earning
Sweet reward through bitter endurance, winning spoils.
شَيحانُa bold warrior يَحسِبُhe considers بَردَthe coolness of الظِلِّshade هاجِرَةًnoonday heat
شَيحانُ يَحسِبُ بَردَ الظِلِّ هاجِرَةً
حَتّىuntil يُرىhe is seen بِخِمارِin the veil of النَقعِbattle-dust مُلتَثِماwith his face veiled
حَتّى يُرى بِخِمارِ النَقعِ مُلتَثِما
A bold warrior who counts the cool of shade as noonday heat,
Until he is seen with his face wrapped in dust's veil.
البيضُthe bright swords نَدمانُهُhis boon companions وَالبيدُand the deserts مَجلِسُهُhis gathering-place
البيضُ نَدمانُهُ وَالبيدُ مَجلِسُهُ
فَإِنand if يُرِدhe wishes سَدلَthe lowering of تِرسَa shield يُرخِهِhe lets it hang عَلَماas a banner
فَإِن يُرِد سَدلَ تِرسَ يُرخِهِ عَلَما
Bright swords are his boon companions, and deserts his gathering-place.
And if he wishes to lower a shield, he lets it hang as a banner.
حُسامُهُhis sword ضَرَّةٌa rival wife لِلجودِto generosity فيهِwithin him فَقَدfor indeed
حُسامُهُ ضَرَّةٌ لِلجودِ فيهِ فَقَد
تُقُسِّمَhave been divided البَدرُthe full moon وَالضِرغامُand the lion بَينَهُماbetween them both
تُقُسِّمَ البَدرُ وَالضِرغامُ بَينَهُما
His sword is generosity's rival wife within him, for
The full moon and the lion have been divided between them.
لَوif أَنَّthat بَيضاءَa fair woman سامَتdemanded of أَبيَضاًa bright blade شَطَطاًan unjust excess
لَو أَنَّ بَيضاءَ سامَت أَبيَضاً شَطَطاً
لَحارَبَتwould surely battle غيدُهُhis slender beauties أَسيافُهُhis swords الخِذَماthe cleaving ones
لَحارَبَت غيدُهُ أَسيافُهُ الخِذَما
Were a fair woman to demand too much of a bright blade,
His slender beauties would battle his cleaving swords.
وَرُبَّماand sometimes قَبَّلَhe kissed الثَغرَينِthe two mouths مُرتَشِفاًsipping
وَرُبَّما قَبَّلَ الثَغرَينِ مُرتَشِفاً
ريقَينِtwo salivas يُدعىis called نَجيعاًgore ذاthis one وَذاكَand that one دَماblood
ريقَينِ يُدعى نَجيعاً ذا وَذاكَ دَما
And sometimes he kisses both mouths, sipping
Two salivas: this one called gore, and that one blood.
إِنif هَزَّhe sways مَعطوفَthe curving form of ذيthis one (feminine) لَمnot يَحنِهِbend him لَهُماtoward them both
إِن هَزَّ مَعطوفَ ذي لَم يَحنِهِ لَهُما
أَوor عَنَّappears مِعطَفُthe curved flank of هَذاthis one (masculine) يَحنِهِbends him لَهُماtoward them both
أَو عَنَّ مِعطَفُ هَذا يَحنِهِ لَهُما
If he sways this one's curving form, it does not bend him toward them both;
Or if this one's curved flank appears, it bends him toward them both.
يَرىhe sees الدِماءَblood عُقاراًwine وَالظُبىand sword-edges زَهَراًflowers
يَرى الدِماءَ عُقاراً وَالظُبى زَهَراً
فَالحَربُso war راحٌwine وَرَيحانٌand sweet basil كَماas زَعَماhe claims
فَالحَربُ راحٌ وَرَيحانٌ كَما زَعَما
He sees blood as wine, and sword-edges as flowers,
So war is wine and sweet basil, as he claims.
مُنازِلُone who duels with الذِمرِthe brave man يُبقيleaves دِرعَهُhis armor كَفَناًas a shroud
مُنازِلُ الذِمرِ يُبقي دِرعَهُ كَفَناً
وَضارِبُand one who strikes القِرنِthe rival يَثنيturns سَرجَهُhis saddle وَضماinto a meat-board
وَضارِبُ القِرنِ يَثني سَرجَهُ وَضما
He duels with the brave man, leaving his armor as a shroud,
And strikes his rival, turning his saddle into a board for meat.
مَنone who يُقبِلُdrives forward الخَيلَthe horses وَالأَرواحُwhile souls مُدبِرَةٌretreat
مَن يُقبِلُ الخَيلَ وَالأَرواحُ مُدبِرَةٌ
وَيُضحِكُand makes laugh النَصرَvictory إِذwhen تَبكيweep السُيوفُthe swords دَماblood
وَيُضحِكُ النَصرَ إِذ تَبكي السُيوفُ دَما
One who drives the horses forward while souls retreat,
And makes victory laugh as swords weep blood.
وَمَنand one who جَنىharvested سَيفُهُhis sword ضَرباًblows فَيَحسَبُهُso he regards it
وَمَن جَنى سَيفُهُ ضَرباً فَيَحسَبُهُ
تاجاًa crown بِهِwith it مَفرِقُthe hair-parting of الهَيجاءِbattle قَدalready وُسِماwas branded
تاجاً بِهِ مَفرِقُ الهَيجاءِ قَد وُسِما
And one whose sword harvests blows, which he regards
As a crown with which battle's hair-parting has been branded.
سَرىjourneyed by night كَسِرِّlike a secret of هَوىًlove وَاللَيلُwhile night يَكتُمُهُconceals him
سَرى كَسِرِّ هَوىً وَاللَيلُ يَكتُمُهُ
صَدراًas a breast فَأَبدىthen revealed حَنينُthe plaintive cry of البيضِthe bright swords ماwhat كَتَماit concealed
صَدراً فَأَبدى حَنينُ البيضِ ما كَتَما
He journeyed by night like a secret of love, while night concealed him
As a breast; then the bright blades' plaintive cry revealed what it hid.
مُحَرَّماًforbidden أَنthat يَحُلَّsettle in السَيفُthe sword مَوطِنَهُits dwelling
مُحَرَّماً أَن يَحُلَّ السَيفُ مَوطِنَهُ
حَتّىuntil يَرُدَّhe returns إِلىto أَوطانِهِhis native lands الحُرَماthe protected women
حَتّى يَرُدَّ إِلى أَوطانِهِ الحُرَما
The sword is forbidden to return to its dwelling
Until he brings the womenfolk back to his native lands.
لَوif شاءَhe wished قالَhe would speak وَلَمand did not تَحصُرfalter مَقالَتُهُhis speech
لَو شاءَ قالَ وَلَم تَحصُر مَقالَتُهُ
كَالرَعدِlike thunder يَذهَبُtravels فيthrough الآفاقِthe horizons مُهتَزِماrumbling
كَالرَعدِ يَذهَبُ في الآفاقِ مُهتَزِما
If he wished, he would speak, and his speech would not falter,
Like thunder rolling and roaring across the horizons.
فَهوَfor he is القَضاءُfate عَلىfrom الإِدراكِunderstanding مُحتَجِباًveiled
فَهوَ القَضاءُ عَلى الإِدراكِ مُحتَجِباً
وَماand not يُرَدُّis reversed لَهُof his حَكَمٌa verdict إِذاwhen حَكَماhe judges
وَما يُرَدُّ لَهُ حَكَمٌ إِذا حَكَما
For he is fate, veiled from understanding,
And no verdict of his is reversed when he passes judgment.
ياO آلَhouse of أَصفَرَAsfar هَبكُمsuppose you are لِلوَغىfor battle شَرَراًsparks
يا آلَ أَصفَرَ هَبكُم لِلوَغى شَرَراً
فَهَذِهِso this الشَمسُsun تُطفيextinguishes ذَلِكَthat الضَرَماblaze
فَهَذِهِ الشَمسُ تُطفي ذَلِكَ الضَرَما
O house of Asfar, suppose you are sparks of battle:
This sun extinguishes that blaze.
هَذاthis is سُلَيمانُSulayman مَلِكاًas a king شامِخاًexalted وَتُقىًand in piety
هَذا سُلَيمانُ مَلِكاً شامِخاً وَتُقىً
وَأَنتُمand you الجِنُّthe jinn فَلتُضحواso become لَهُfor him خَدَماservants
وَأَنتُم الجِنُّ فَلتُضحوا لَهُ خَدَما
This is Sulayman, exalted in kingship and piety,
And you are the jinn, so become his servants.
أَنتُمyou ثَرىًearth وَهوَand he أُفقُthe horizon of اللَهِGod فَاِرتَقِبواso await
أَنتُم ثَرىً وَهوَ أُفقُ اللَهِ فَاِرتَقِبوا
مِنهُfrom him الصَواعِقَthe thunderbolts إِنif لَمnot تَشكُرواyou give thanks for الدِيَماthe steady rains
مِنهُ الصَواعِقَ إِن لَم تَشكُروا الدِيَما
You are earth, and he is God's horizon, so await
Thunderbolts from him if you are ungrateful for the steady rains.
مَلكٌa king تُشيرُpoint المَعاليnoble virtues نَحوَtoward غُرَّتِهِhis radiant brow
مَلكٌ تُشيرُ المَعالي نَحوَ غُرَّتِهِ
يَداًa hand وَتُنطِقُand make speak بِالذِكرِwith praise الجَميلِbeautiful فَماa mouth
يَداً وَتُنطِقُ بِالذِكرِ الجَميلِ فَما
A king toward whose radiant brow noble virtues point
A hand, and make a mouth utter beautiful praise.
رَحيبُbroad باعِreach in الهُدىguidance وَالبَأسِand valor ذوpossessing لَسَنٍeloquence
رَحيبُ باعِ الهُدى وَالبَأسِ ذو لَسَنٍ
يُفنيhe exhausts الكَتائِبَthe battalions وَالأَموالَand wealth وَالكَلِماand words
يُفني الكَتائِبَ وَالأَموالَ وَالكَلِما
Wide is his reach in guidance and valor; eloquent of tongue,
He exhausts battalions, wealth, and words.
لَوif أَقسَمَswore المَدحُpraise فيهِof him أَنَّهُthat he is مَلَكٌan angel
لَو أَقسَمَ المَدحُ فيهِ أَنَّهُ مَلَكٌ
If praise were to swear of him that he is an angel,
Sol 6.1