طَيفٌa phantom أَلَمvisited شَفَقٌa twilight glow أَلَمpain
طَيفٌ أَلَم شَفَقٌ أَلَم
شَوقٌlonging هَجَمcharged هَجمَةَan onslaught الأَشَدِّthe fiercest
شَوقٌ هَجَم هَجمَةَ الأَشَدِّ
A phantom visited; twilight descended.
A phantom visited; a twilight glow, an ache.
Longing struck with the fiercest assault.
Longing charged with the fiercest onslaught.
كادَalmost يَبيدperish مِنهُfrom it العَميدthe lovesick one
كادَ يَبيد مِنهُ العَميد
وَهَلand does يُفيدhelp ذاكَthat أَوor يُجديdo any good
وَهَل يُفيد ذاكَ أَو يُجدي
The lovesick man nearly perished from it.
The lovesick man almost perished from it.
And will that avail, or do any good?
And does that help, or do any good?
غَرورُa beguiler أَحوىdusky غَريرinnocent
غَرورُ أَحوى غَرير
قَتَلتُهُI slew him بِالضَميرin thought
قَتَلتُهُ بِالضَمير
The beguiling charm of an innocent, dark-lipped youth:
A dusky, innocent beguiler—
I kissed him in my imagination,
I slew him in thought.
فَعَبَّرَتso expressed عَنof عَبيرperfume
فَعَبَّرَت عَن عَبير
أَنفاسُهُhis breaths بِزَفيرthrough a sigh
أَنفاسُهُ بِزَفير
and the kiss conveyed the perfume
So perfume found expression
of his breath through a sigh.
in his breaths, through a sigh.
وَاِنعَمand delight بِضَمin embracing غُصنٍa bough نَجَمsprang up
وَاِنعَم بِضَم غُصنٍ نَجَم
فيهِupon it العَنَمthe crimson ʿanam plant لَكَfor you بِالوَردِwith roses
فيهِ العَنَم لَكَ بِالوَردِ
How sweet to embrace a bough that appeared,
And delight in embracing a bough: there sprang
with red berries upon it—roses for you.
upon it crimson ʿanam, with roses for you.
مَيتُone dead from الصُدودrejection قُلsay ماwhat تُريدyou desire
مَيتُ الصُدود قُل ما تُريد
حَقُّthe due of الشَهيدthe martyr جَنَّةُthe Garden of الخُلدِeternity
حَقُّ الشَهيد جَنَّةُ الخُلدِ
Slain by aloofness, say whatever you wish:
Slain by rejection, say what you desire:
the martyr’s due is the everlasting Garden.
A martyr's due is the Garden of Eternity.
هَلِcan النَعيمُbliss يُمَلّgrow wearisome
هَلِ النَعيمُ يُمَلّ
وَثَمَّand there شَمسٌa sun تُظِلgives shade
وَثَمَّ شَمسٌ تُظِل
Can bliss ever grow wearisome
Can bliss ever grow wearisome?
when there a sun rises,
And is there a sun that gives shade,
أَوor صارِمٌa keen sword لاnot يُفَلّbe blunted
أَو صارِمٌ لا يُفَلّ
إِلّاexcept الرَئيسُthe ruler الأَجَلّthe most exalted
إِلّا الرَئيسُ الأَجَلّ
or a sword is never notched—
or a keen sword that never dulls,
none other than the most august prince?
save the most exalted ruler?
اِبنُson of حَكَمHakam البَدرُthe full moon تِمّcomplete
اِبنُ حَكَم البَدرُ تِمّ
وَالغَيثُand the rain عَمَّspread everywhere هادِياًguiding مُهدِbestowing gifts
وَالغَيثُ عَمَّ هادِياً مُهدِ
Hakam’s son—the full moon—has reached perfection;
Ibn Hakam—the moon in its fullness,
and the rain has spread everywhere, guiding and bestowing gifts.
and all-embracing rain, a guide and giver;
رَدىًdoom تُبيدannihilates حَيّاًalive مُفيدbeneficent
رَدىً تُبيد حَيّاً مُفيد
كُلُّall الوُجودexistence مِنهُfrom him فيin فَردِone individual
كُلُّ الوُجود مِنهُ في فَردِ
A doom that destroys, yet living and beneficent—
a doom that destroys, a living benefactor—
all existence gathered in a single man.
all existence, through him, is gathered in one man.
مَلِكٌa king عَزيزٌunattainable مَداهhis reach
مَلِكٌ عَزيزٌ مَداه
يَبعَثُhe sends forth طَبعاًby nature عُلاهhis glory
يَبعَثُ طَبعاً عُلاه
A mighty king, whose farthest reach
A king whose stature is beyond reach,
sends forth the traits of his high estate,
he sends forth his glory by nature,
بَعثَthe sending forth of الصَباحِthe morning سَناهits radiance
بَعثَ الصَباحِ سَناه
أَوor النَسيمِthe breeze شَذاهits fragrance
أَو النَسيمِ شَذاه
as dawn sends forth its radiance,
as morning sends forth its radiance,
or the breeze its fragrance.
or the breeze its fragrance.
نائيfar-reaching الهِمَمaspirations دانيnear at hand الكَرَمgenerosity
نائي الهِمَم داني الكَرَم
سَهلُgentle الشِيَمcharacter traits مُصعَبُunapproachable المَجدِglory
سَهلُ الشِيَم مُصعَبُ المَجدِ
Far-reaching in aspiration, close at hand in generosity;
Far-reaching in aspiration, near at hand in generosity,
gentle in character, unassailable in glory.
gentle in character, unapproachable in glory.
تَتلوrecite الجُنودthe armies بِهِthrough him الحَديدIron
تَتلو الجُنود بِهِ الحَديد
أَوِor الوُفودthe delegations سورَةُthe chapter of الحَمدِpraise
أَوِ الوُفود سورَةُ الحَمدِ
Through him the armies recite the Sura of Iron,
Through him, the armies recite 'Iron',
and delegations the Sura of Praise.
or the delegations the Chapter of Praise.
ياقَيدَO fetter of مَنwhoever رامَsought سَبقَهto surpass him
ياقَيدَ مَن رامَ سَبقَه
وَمُعطِيَand giver to المُلكِsovereignty حَقَّهits due
وَمُعطِيَ المُلكِ حَقَّه
O fetter upon whoever seeks to outstrip him,
O fetter of whoever sought to surpass him,
and giver to kingship of its due:
and you who give sovereignty its due:
لَمّاwhen حَوَتكَembraced you مَنُرقَهMenorca
لَمّا حَوَتكَ مَنُرقَه
شَدَتsang بِكَof you الأَرضُthe earth حُرقَهburning grief
شَدَت بِكَ الأَرضُ حُرقَه
when kingship’s girdle encircled you,
When Menorca embraced you,
the earth sang of you in burning ardor.
the earth sang of you in burning grief:
إِنif يَحتَشِمhe feels shy نَمشِI'll go لَهُto him ثُمَّthere
إِن يَحتَشِم نَمشِ لَهُ ثُمَّ
عَلىon قَدَمfoot أَوor يَجيhe comes عِنديto me
عَلى قَدَم أَو يَجي عِندي
If he stands on ceremony, let us walk to him there,
If he is shy, I'll go to him there,
on foot—or let him come to me.
on foot—or let him come to me
مِنfrom ثُمthere نُريدI want إِنif كانhe was يُريدhe wants
مِن ثُم نُريد إِن كان يُريد
وَصليunion with me سَعيدSa'id يابَياضO brightness of سَعديmy fortune
وَصلي سَعيد يابَياض سَعدي
That is what we desire, if he so desires:
from there; I want him, if he wants
my union is blessed, O brightness of my fortune.
union with me—Sa'id! How bright my fortune!
Sol 6.1