حَوىholds الحِبُّthe beloved خَمساًfive بَهجَةًbeauty نُكهَةًfragrant breath لَماًdusky lips
حَوى الحِبُّ خَمساً بَهجَةً نُكهَةً لَماً
سَنَىradiance نُورهُhis light قَالُواthey said اجتَمَعنthey gathered بِهِin him لِماwhy?
سَنَى نُورهُ قَالُوا اجتَمَعن بِهِ لِما
The beloved holds five: beauty, fragrant breath, dusky lips,
Love embodied five, delight, savor, moisture, dew,
Radiance, his light—they said, “Why have they gathered in him?”
Its light adorned, they said, unite with it for dew.
وقدand indeed حَازacquired خَمساًfive رِقَّةًtenderness ولَطَافَةًand delicacy
وقد حَاز خَمساً رِقَّةً ولَطَافَةً
وحَسناًand beauty وإحسَاناًand kindness وثَغراًand a mouth ومَبسَمَاand a smile
وحَسناً وإحسَاناً وثَغراً ومَبسَمَا
And he has gained five: tenderness and delicacy,
It obtained five, gentleness, delicacy,
And beauty, kindness, a mouth, and a smile.
Beauty, kindness, a mouth and a smile.
حَوىholds خَدُّهُhis cheek خَمساًfive بَيَاضاًwhiteness وحُمرةًand redness
حَوى خَدُّهُ خَمساً بَيَاضاً وحُمرةً
وخَالاًand a beauty mark ونَاراًand fire يَاO خَلِيلِيmy friend ثُمَّthen مَاwater (poetically shortened)
وخَالاً ونَاراً يَا خَلِيلِي ثُمَّ مَا
His cheek holds five: whiteness and redness,
His cheek embodied five, whiteness, redness,
And a beauty mark and fire, my friend, then water.
A mole, fire - O my friend - then what?
حَوىholds لَحظُهُhis glance خَمساًfive فُتُوراًlanguor وفِتنَةًand enchantment
حَوى لَحظُهُ خَمساً فُتُوراً وفِتنَةً
وجِيداًand a neck وشَعراًand hair ثُمَّthen صدغاًa temple-lock مُنَمنَماًfinely adorned
وجِيداً وشَعراً ثُمَّ صدغاً مُنَمنَماً
His glance holds five: languor and enchantment,
His glance embodied five, langour, temptation,
And a neck and hair, then a finely adorned temple-lock.
Excellence, poetry, then a dimpled cheek.
وأعشَقُand I adore خَمساًfive عُجبضهُhis vanity (apparent typo) ودلالَهُand his coyness
وأعشَقُ خَمساً عُجبضهُ ودلالَهُ
وصوتاًand a voice حَلاgrew sweet والقَدَّand the figure إذمَاسwhen it swayed والفَمَاand the mouth
وصوتاً حَلا والقَدَّ إذمَاس والفَمَا
And I adore five: his vanity and his coyness,
And I love five - his charm, coquetry,
And a sweet voice, his figure when it sways, and his mouth.
A sweet voice, the slenderness of his waist and mouth.
حَوىholds ثَغرهُhis mouth خَمساًfive سُلافاًchoice wine وسُكَّراًand sugar
حَوى ثَغرهُ خَمساً سُلافاً وسُكَّراً
وشَهداًand honey ومِسكاًand musk ثُمَّthen دُرَّاpearls مُنَظَّمَاstrung in order
وشَهداً ومِسكاً ثُمَّ دُرَّا مُنَظَّمَا
His mouth holds five: choice wine and sugar,
His lips embodied five, limpidity, sugar,
And honey and musk, then neatly strung pearls.
Honey, musk, then strung pearls.
لَقَدindeed حَازacquired خَمساًfive غُصنa bough بَانٍof a bān tree وروضةًand a garden
لَقَد حَاز خَمساً غُصن بَانٍ وروضةً
وشَمساًand a sun إذاwhen لاحَتshone forth وبَدراًand a full moon وأنجُمَاand stars
وشَمساً إذا لاحَت وبَدراً وأنجُمَا
Indeed, he has gained five: a bān-tree bough and a garden,
He obtained five, a supple branch, a meadow,
And a sun when it shines forth, a full moon, and stars.
A sun when it shines, a moon and stars.
وقَدand indeed حَازacquired خَمساًfive عِزَّةًdignity وصِيَانَةًand chastity
وقَد حَاز خَمساً عِزَّةً وصِيَانَةً
ومُلكاًand dominion وحَظَّاand good fortune وافِراًabundant وتَحَكُّمَاand mastery
ومُلكاً وحَظَّا وافِراً وتَحَكُّمَا
And he has gained five: dignity and chastity,
He obtained five, pride, safekeeping,
And dominion, abundant good fortune, and mastery.
Kingdom, fortune in plenty, and mastery.
تَعَلَّمhe learned خَمساًfive قَسوةhardness القَلبَِof heart والجَفَاand coldness
تَعَلَّم خَمساً قَسوة القَلبَِ والجَفَا
وسِحراًand magic وصدَّاand rejection ثُمَّthen مَالhe turned aside وأقسَمَاand he swore
وسِحراً وصدَّا ثُمَّ مَال وأقسَمَا
He learned five: hardness of heart and coldness,
He learned five, cruelty of heart and aloofness,
And magic and rejection; then he turned aside and swore.
Sorcery, rejection, then property and oaths.
وأورثَنِيand he bequeathed me خَمساًfive سُهَاداًsleeplessness وحَسرةًand regret
وأورثَنِي خَمساً سُهَاداً وحَسرةً
ووجداًand longing وسُقماًand illness زائِداًincreasing وتَألُّمَاand suffering
ووجداً وسُقماً زائِداً وتَألُّمَا
And he bequeathed me five: sleeplessness and regret,
And he bequeathed me five, wakefulness, sorrow,
And longing, worsening illness, and suffering.
Passion, illness increasing, and suffering.
سَأطلُبُI shall seek خَمساًfive طَاعَةًobedience مِنهُfrom him والرّضاand approval
سَأطلُبُ خَمساً طَاعَةً مِنهُ والرّضا
ووِدَّاand affection وعَطفاًand tenderness ثُمَّthen وصلاًunion مُسَلَّمَاfreely granted
ووِدَّا وعَطفاً ثُمَّ وصلاً مُسَلَّمَا
I shall seek five: obedience from him and approval,
I will seek five from him, obedience, consent,
And affection and tenderness, then union freely granted.
Love, kindness, then union in peace.
أخَالِفُI defy خَمساًfive فِيهِconcerning him أهلِيmy family وأهلَهُand his family
أخَالِفُ خَمساً فِيهِ أهلِي وأهلَهُ
رَقِيباًa watcher وعُذَّالاًand reproachers كَذِلِكlikewise لُوَّمَاfault-finders
رَقِيباً وعُذَّالاً كَذِلِك لُوَّمَا
I defy five for his sake: my family and his family,
I oppose five, where I and his people
A watcher and reproachers, and likewise fault-finders.
Are censorious, blaming - and likewise blamed.
Sol 6.1