عُوجواturn aside عليهاtoward her أيُّهاO الركْبُthe caravan
عُوجوا عليها أيُّها الركْبُ
وتَعلمواand know أَنيthat I am بِهَاfor her صَبُّlovesick
وتَعلموا أَني بِهَا صَبُّ
Turn aside toward her, O caravan,
and know that I am lovesick for her.
فهيfor she is الهَوىlove لاno سِرَّsecret دونكمُfrom you
فهي الهَوى لا سِرَّ دونكمُ
يُطوىis folded away وهلand do يَتكاتَمُkeep secrets from one another الصَحْبُthe companions
يُطوى وهل يَتكاتَمُ الصَحْبُ
For she is love itself; no secret from you
is folded away—do companions keep secrets from one another?
لاnot حلَّsettled دارَكyour dwelling بعدَafter نأيكمُyour departure
لا حلَّ دارَك بعدَ نأيكمُ
الاexcept الرياضُthe meadows تَرُبُّهاnurture them السُّحْبُthe clouds
الا الرياضُ تَرُبُّها السُّحْبُ
After your departure, nothing dwelt in your home
but meadows nurtured by the clouds.
نَعَرَتْrose نُجومُthe stars المِرْزَمينof the two Mirzams بهاover it
نَعَرَتْ نُجومُ المِرْزَمين بها
وأَضلَّهاand effaced it الدَّبَرَانُAldebaran والقَلْبُand al-Qalb
وأَضلَّها الدَّبَرَانُ والقَلْبُ
The stars of the two Mirzams rose over it,
and Aldebaran and al-Qalb effaced it.
ومسودٍand many a lord يبأىgrows haughty تقربُهcourting him
ومسودٍ يبأى تقربُه
ولقدand indeed أَراهI see him وبعدُهand his distance قُربُcloseness
ولقد أَراه وبعدُه قُربُ
And many a lord grows haughty when courted—
yet I once saw him when his distance was closeness.
ماليI have no وانeven though أَبدىhe displays تجملُهhis graciousness
مالي وان أَبدى تجملُه
اِلاَّexcept تلونthe changing color مفرقيof my hair's part ذَنْبُfault
اِلاَّ تلون مفرقي ذَنْبُ
I have—though he displays graciousness—
no fault but the changing color at my hair's part.
قدindeed كنتُI used to أَحسِبُconsider هَجْرَهhis estrangement عَبَثاًa jest
قد كنتُ أَحسِبُ هَجْرَه عَبَثاً
وأَظُنُّand think صدودهَhis aversion عَتْبُa reproach
وأَظُنُّ صدودهَ عَتْبُ
I once reckoned his estrangement a jest,
and thought his turning away a reproach.
حسبيenough for me بَرمتُI grew weary بمنof the one whom أَصاحِبُهُI keep company with him
حسبي بَرمتُ بمن أَصاحِبُهُ
ولكلِّand for every صَاحِبِpossessor نيقةٍrefined taste حَسْبُa limit
ولكلِّ صَاحِبِ نيقةٍ حَسْبُ
Enough for me! I have wearied of the man I befriend;
every man of refined taste has his limit.
الذُّلُhumiliation والخَيراتُand bounty عندكُمُwith you
الذُّلُ والخَيراتُ عندكُمُ
والعِزُّand honor للأَعرابِfor the Bedouins والجَدْبُand barrenness
والعِزُّ للأَعرابِ والجَدْبُ
With you are humiliation and bounty,
while the Bedouins have honor and barrenness.
لكنbut بأَرضِin the land الريِّof Rayy مضطَلِعٌone accomplished
لكن بأَرضِ الريِّ مضطَلِعٌ
بالحزمِin prudent resolve آخرُthe last كيدهof his stratagems الحَرْبُwar
بالحزمِ آخرُ كيده الحَرْبُ
But in the land of Rayy is one accomplished
in prudent resolve; war is his ultimate stratagem.
يَهوىhe loves النجومَthe stars لأنهنَّbecause they are علاًheights
يَهوى النجومَ لأنهنَّ علاً
ومنالهنand attaining them لأَنهbecause it is صَعْبُdifficult
ومنالهن لأَنه صَعْبُ
He loves the stars for their loftiness,
and attaining them because it is difficult.
تأبىrefuse الشدائدُhardships غيرَanything but مطلبهhis quest
تأبى الشدائدُ غيرَ مطلبه
وعلىand upon القوانسِhelmet-crests يكلبُgrows savage الضرْبُthe striking
وعلى القوانسِ يكلبُ الضرْبُ
Hardships accept no quest but his,
and blows grow savage upon helmet-crests.
عُرِضَwere displayed السلاحُthe weapons فماand not تجاوزهpassed him by
عُرِضَ السلاحُ فما تجاوزه
رمحٌa spear أَصَمsolid وصارمٌand a cutting sword عَضْبُkeen-edged
رمحٌ أَصَم وصارمٌ عَضْبُ
Arms were displayed, and none passed him by—
neither a solid spear nor a keen, cutting sword,
ومُفاضةٌand a full-length mail coat جَدلاءُtightly woven أَحكمهاhe perfected it
ومُفاضةٌ جَدلاءُ أَحكمها
داودُDavid مافيnot in نَسجهاits weave عَتْبُa flaw
داودُ مافي نَسجها عَتْبُ
nor a full-length, tightly woven mail coat perfected
by David, with no flaw in its weave.
تجلىis displayed عليهbefore him كلevery سَلْهَبَةٍlong-bodied mare
تجلى عليه كل سَلْهَبَةٍ
روعاءُspirited يَثلمُblunts جدَّهاher earnestness اللعْبُplay
روعاءُ يَثلمُ جدَّها اللعْبُ
Every long-bodied mare is displayed before him,
spirited; play blunts her earnestness.
اِنif رُوغمتْshe is forcibly checked عنaway from شَأوهاher pace حَطَمَتْshe shatters
اِن رُوغمتْ عن شَأوها حَطَمَتْ
فأسَthe iron bar الشكيمةِof the bit خطوُهاher steps وَثْبُleaps
فأسَ الشكيمةِ خطوُها وَثْبُ
If checked in her pace, she shatters
the bit's iron bar; her steps are leaps.
ويزينُand adorns هاديهاher neck وأَيطَلَهاand her flank
ويزينُ هاديها وأَيطَلَها
نسبٌa pedigree تنازعَcontended over مجدَهits glory القَبُthe lean steeds
نسبٌ تنازعَ مجدَه القَبُ
And her neck and flank are adorned
by a pedigree whose glory lean steeds vie to claim.
تَرميshe shoots glances at الشخوصَthe figures بعينِwith the eye ضاريةٍof a fierce predator
تَرمي الشخوصَ بعينِ ضاريةٍ
صقعاءُwhite-headed ماnot لجفونهاon its eyelids هُدْبُeyelashes
صقعاءُ ما لجفونها هُدْبُ
She shoots glances at figures with the eye of a fierce
white-headed eagle, whose eyelids have no lashes.
ينويintends بهاupon her الهيجاءَbattle مُنْصَلِتٌa resolute warrior
ينوي بها الهيجاءَ مُنْصَلِتٌ
يَقْظانُvigilant ليسthere is no لعيِنهin his eye جَنْبُdrowsiness
يَقْظانُ ليس لعيِنه جَنْبُ
A resolute warrior means to ride her into battle,
vigilant, with no drowsiness in his eye.
طلبواthey sought حقيقتَهhis true nature فأَعجزَهُمْand he baffled them
طلبوا حقيقتَه فأَعجزَهُمْ
مُرُّbitter الحَلاوةِin sweetness يابسٌdry رَطْبُmoist
مُرُّ الحَلاوةِ يابسٌ رَطْبُ
They sought his true nature, but he baffled them:
bitter in sweetness, dry yet moist.
ماnot تستطيلُgrows overbearing الكبرياءُgrandeur بهin him
ما تستطيلُ الكبرياءُ به
تِيْهاًin arrogance ولاnor يطغىruns to excess بهin him العجْبُconceit
تِيْهاً ولا يطغى به العجْبُ
Grandeur does not make him overbearing
with arrogance, nor does conceit lead him to excess.
فَرْآهُhis wild-ass quarry أَبعدُfarther مِنْthan لِحَاظِهُمُtheir gazes
فَرْآهُ أَبعدُ مِنْ لِحَاظِهُمُ
وكذاand thus تراهُsee him الأَنجمُthe stars الشُّهْبُthe bright ones
وكذا تراهُ الأَنجمُ الشُّهْبُ
His wild-ass quarry lies beyond their gazes;
and even the bright stars see him thus.
يامنO you who بهthrough him نرجوwe hope for اِقالتَنَاour deliverance
يامن به نرجو اِقالتَنَا
راخِloosen الخناقthe noose فانَّهُfor it is الكَرْبُanguish
راخِ الخناق فانَّهُ الكَرْبُ
O you through whom we hope for deliverance,
loosen the noose, for it is anguish.
أَوor ماnot سمِعتَyou heard بأَنَّthat سائمةًa grazing herd
أَو ما سمِعتَ بأَنَّ سائمةً
يُحمىis withheld عليهاfrom it الماءُwater والعُشْبُand grass
يُحمى عليها الماءُ والعُشْبُ
Have you not heard that a grazing herd
is barred from water and grass?
يُغريsets upon الغُرابُthe raven بهagainst it نَواهِضَهُhis fledged brood
يُغري الغُرابُ به نَواهِضَهُ
فَهُمُso they are لكلِّfor every طَرِيْدَةٍquarry نَهْبُplunderers
فَهُمُ لكلِّ طَرِيْدَةٍ نَهْبُ
The raven sets his fledged brood upon it,
so they plunder every quarry.
قدindeed شُوركواthey were made to share فيin بؤسِthe misery عيشِهمof their livelihood
قد شُوركوا في بؤسِ عيشِهم
حتىeven الذيthe one who فيin مَهْدِهِhis cradle يَحبُوcrawls
حتى الذي في مَهْدِهِ يَحبُو
They have been made to share their wretched livelihood,
even the child crawling in his cradle.
طوبىblessedness لهمfor them لوif كنتَyou were جارهمtheir neighbor
طوبى لهم لو كنتَ جارهم
منfrom أَينwhere يَعرِفُknows جارَكَyour neighbor الخَطْبُcalamity
من أَين يَعرِفُ جارَكَ الخَطْبُ
Blessed would they be if you were their neighbor;
how could calamity ever know your neighbor?
لوif شئتَyou wished قلتَyou would speak لهمto them وقدand already لَجَأواthey sought refuge
لو شئتَ قلتَ لهم وقد لَجَأوا
فَهِمَunderstands الاشارةَthe hint منwhoever لَهُhe has لُبُّsense
فَهِمَ الاشارةَ من لَهُ لُبُّ
Had you wished, you would have spoken to them when they sought refuge;
one with sense understands the hint.
عاقتْhindered عوائقُobstacles عنfrom جوارِكمyour protection
عاقتْ عوائقُ عن جوارِكم
ماnot ضُمِّنَتْwere made to contain أَمثالَهاtheir like الكُتْبُthe books
ما ضُمِّنَتْ أَمثالَها الكُتْبُ
Obstacles kept us from your protection—
no books have contained their like.
فالدامغانِfor Damghan وأَرضُand the land ساريةٍof Sariya
فالدامغانِ وأَرضُ ساريةٍ
يُحثىis strewn علىover آفاقهاtheir horizons التُّرْبُdust
يُحثى على آفاقها التُّرْبُ
For Damghan and the land of Sariya—
dust is cast across their horizons.
وبجانبيand on either flank of جُرجَانِJurjan طَالِيةa tar-smeared rubbing post
وبجانبي جُرجَانِ طَالِية
حكَّتْrubbed بهاagainst it أَعناقَهاtheir necks الجُرْبُthe mangy beasts
حكَّتْ بها أَعناقَها الجُرْبُ
And on either flank of Jurjan stands a tar-smeared rubbing post,
against which the mangy beasts rubbed their necks.
نَثَرَshowered الضرابُthe fierce striker علىupon رؤوسهمtheir heads
نَثَرَ الضرابُ على رؤوسهم
قُضباًsword-blades منof الهِنديِّIndian steel ماnot تنبُوglance off
قُضباً من الهِنديِّ ما تنبُو
The fierce striker showered their heads
with blades of Indian steel that never glance off.
ساسَgoverned الرعيةَthe subjects والدٌa father حَدِبٌcaring
ساسَ الرعيةَ والدٌ حَدِبٌ
فيin راحتيهِhis two palms الرَّغْبُhope والرَّهْبُand fear
في راحتيهِ الرَّغْبُ والرَّهْبُ
A caring father governed the subjects,
with hope and fear in his two palms.
أَعطوهُthey gave him طاعتَهمtheir obedience وماظُلِمواand were not wronged
أَعطوهُ طاعتَهم وماظُلِموا
طوعاًwillingly وشرُّand the worst الطاعةِobedience الغَصْبُcoercion
طوعاً وشرُّ الطاعةِ الغَصْبُ
They gave him their obedience, without being wronged,
willingly; coerced obedience is the worst.
لوif أَنَّthat شُربَdrinking الماءِwater يُبطرهمmakes them insolent
لو أَنَّ شُربَ الماءِ يُبطرهم
لَحَمَاهُhe would withhold it وهوthough it is الباردُcool العَذْبُsweet
لَحَمَاهُ وهو الباردُ العَذْبُ
If drinking water made them insolent,
he would withhold it, though it is cool and sweet.
فكأَنَّهُso he is like لهمto them مُوشِّحَةٌa cradling mother
فكأَنَّهُ لهم مُوشِّحَةٌ
طفلاًa child يلوحgleaming كأَنهas though he were قَلْبُa bracelet
طفلاً يلوح كأَنه قَلْبُ
He is to them like a mother cradling
a child who gleams like a bracelet.
يَدنوhe draws near لِدَرَّتِهاto her flowing milk فتمنعهand she holds him back
يَدنو لِدَرَّتِها فتمنعه
حباًout of love وليسand does not يضرُّهharm him الحُبُّlove
حباً وليس يضرُّه الحُبُّ
He approaches her flow of milk, but she holds him back,
out of love; love does him no harm.
ذكرتْthey remembered ضغائنَهاtheir grudges فماand not اجتَمَعَتْunited
ذكرتْ ضغائنَها فما اجتَمَعَتْ
الاَّexcept عليكَagainst you العُجمُthe non-Arabs والعُرْبُand the Arabs
الاَّ عليكَ العُجمُ والعُرْبُ
They recalled their grudges and united
against you alone—the non-Arabs and the Arabs.
وأَرىand I see قلوباًhearts غيرَnot سَالمةٍsound
وأَرى قلوباً غيرَ سَالمةٍ
مَرِضَتْthey fell ill وأَنتَand you are بدائِهاin their disease طبُّa skilled healer
مَرِضَتْ وأَنتَ بدائِها طبُّ
And I see hearts that are not sound;
they have sickened, and you are skilled in treating their disease.
حَذِرُوكَthey feared you حينwhen تركتَyou left أَرضَهمtheir land
حَذِرُوكَ حين تركتَ أَرضَهم
حَذَرَwith the fear المريضِof a sick man تعودُهthat returns to him الغِبُّthe alternate-day fever
حَذَرَ المريضِ تعودُه الغِبُّ
They feared you when you left their land,
as a sick man fears the fever that returns every other day.
لمwhy يسترونكَdo they hide you عنfrom نواظرِناour eyes
لم يسترونكَ عن نواظرِنا
لوif كانَwere to يَحجبconceal ضوءَlight كyour الحُجْبُthe veils
لو كانَ يَحجب ضوءَ ك الحُجْبُ
Why do they hide you from our eyes,
as though veils could conceal your light?
أَصْبَحْتَyou have become للدنياfor the world وعالمِهاand its people
أَصْبَحْتَ للدنيا وعالمِها
كالشَّمْسِlike the sun منهاfrom it الشَّرقُthe east والغَرْبُand the west
كالشَّمْسِ منها الشَّرقُ والغَرْبُ
You have become for the world and its people
like the sun, from which come east and west.
بادرْhasten بنصركَwith your aid قبلَbefore نائِبَةٍa calamity
بادرْ بنصركَ قبلَ نائِبَةٍ
أَكبادُهمtheir livers لبَنَانِهاfor its fingers عَصْبُsinews
أَكبادُهم لبَنَانِها عَصْبُ
Hasten with your aid before a calamity
whose fingers have their livers for sinews.
فالأَرضُfor the earth فخرُPride الدولتينِof the two realms لهاit has
فالأَرضُ فخرُ الدولتينِ لها
فلكٌa celestial sphere يدورُturns ورأيكَand your judgment القُطْبُthe pole
فلكٌ يدورُ ورأيكَ القُطْبُ
For the earth, O Fakhr al-Dawlatayn, has
a turning sphere, and your judgment is its pole.
والناسُand the people دونكماbeneath you both وانْeven if زَعَمواthey claim
والناسُ دونكما وانْ زَعَموا
لاnot يستويare equal المربوبُthe ruled والرَّبُand the ruler
لا يستوي المربوبُ والرَّبُ
The people are beneath you both, whatever they claim;
the ruled and the ruler are not equal.
مِثلُlike الجوارحِthe limbs فيin تصرفِهاtheir movements
مِثلُ الجوارحِ في تصرفِها
غلبتْheld sway عليهاover them العينُthe eye والقَلْبُand the heart
غلبتْ عليها العينُ والقَلْبُ
Like the limbs in their movements,
the eye and heart hold sway over them.
Sol 6.1