أقِمْestablish فيin القولِspeech منfrom نفسيmy own self دَليلاa proof
أقِمْ في القولِ من نفسي دَليلا
فإنfor indeed الصدقَtruth ماthat which زرعَsowed القَبولاacceptance
فإن الصدقَ ما زرعَ القَبولا
Take my own self as evidence in speech,
Establish truth from my soul as proof,
for truth is what has sown acceptance.
For truthfulness plants acceptance.
وأكدارُand the murkiness المشاربِof drinking waters ليسَdoes not تَشْفيquench
وأكدارُ المشاربِ ليسَ تَشْفي
غليلَburning thirst فتىًa youth يَعافُspurns السّلسَبيلاSalsabil, the sweet spring
غليلَ فتىً يَعافُ السّلسَبيلا
The murk of drinking waters cannot quench
And cups of drink do not cure
the burning thirst of a youth who spurns Salsabil.
The anguish of a youth who shuns the easy path.
إذاif استخبرتَyou seek news أوْor خيرتَyou are given a choice فاقصدْthen seek
إذا استخبرتَ أوْ خيرتَ فاقصدْ
حُزونَrugged ground الصّدقِof truth واجْتنبِand avoid السُهولاthe level plains
حُزونَ الصّدقِ واجْتنبِ السُهولا
If you seek news or are given a choice, seek
If you ask or choose, then intend
truth's rugged ground, and shun the level plains.
The grief of truth and avoid negligence.
وخبِّرْand tell حيَّناour tribe سعداًSa'd بأنّاthat we
وخبِّرْ حيَّنا سعداً بأنّا
تركناwe left العذلَreproach يَزْدَرِدُswallows العَذولاthe reproacher
تركنا العذلَ يَزْدَرِدُ العَذولا
And tell our tribe, Sa'd, that we
And inform Saad when glad
have left reproach to swallow the reproacher.
That we left complaining to ramble confused.
وخوَّفَناand frightened us السَماوةَal-Samawah هادِياهاits two guides
وخوَّفَنا السَماوةَ هادِياها
فَصيّرناso we made الهميمَthe tireless mount بهاthere كَفيلاa guarantor
فَصيّرنا الهميمَ بها كَفيلا
Its two guides frightened us with al-Samawah,
And we frightened Al-Samawa, guiding it,
so we made the tireless mount our guarantor there.
So we made the slanderer responsible for it.
وجارَيْناand we raced النّوىseparation حتىuntil تَرَكناwe left
وجارَيْنا النّوى حتى تَرَكنا
مُكِلاًone that wearies others منfrom قوائِهماtheir strength (unclear form) كَليلاexhausted
مُكِلاً من قوائِهما كَليلا
And we raced separation until we left
And we ran with determination until we left
the wearier of others exhausted by the strength of both.
A heavy burden from its leaders exhausted.
فهلْso has أبقتْit left لهمfor them جَفْناًan eyelid مريضاًlanguid
فهلْ أبقتْ لهم جَفْناً مريضاً
وهلand has تركتit left لهمfor them خداًa cheek أسِيلاsmooth
وهل تركت لهم خداً أسِيلا
Has it left them a languid eyelid?
Did it leave behind ailing eyelids for them
And has it left them a smooth cheek?
And did it leave for them a submissive cheek?
ومَنْand whoever هامَbecame enamored الغَرامُpassion بهِof him فإنّاthen we indeed
ومَنْ هامَ الغَرامُ بهِ فإنّا
بحيثwhere نُعَلِّمُwe teach الصبَّthe ardent lover الذهولاforgetfulness
بحيث نُعَلِّمُ الصبَّ الذهولا
As for whoever passion is enamored of, we
And whoever passion ravished, we
are where we teach the ardent lover forgetfulness.
Teach the youngster bewilderment.
بأرضِin the land الرومِof the Romans نَعتَنِقُwe embrace المَواضيkeen blades
بأرضِ الرومِ نَعتَنِقُ المَواضي
ونَمْتَهِدُand make our bedding المُسوّمَةَthe marked الفُحولاstallions
ونَمْتَهِدُ المُسوّمَةَ الفُحولا
In Roman lands we embrace keen blades,
In the land of Rome we embrace meadows
and make marked stallions our bedding.
And pursue the valiant heroes.
ونُنشئُand we raise منfrom دمائِهمtheir blood سَحاباًclouds
ونُنشئُ من دمائِهم سَحاباً
تُكشِّفُunveils منfrom قَساطِلهاits dust-clouds نُحولاlean steeds
تُكشِّفُ من قَساطِلها نُحولا
And we raise clouds from their blood,
And from their blood we form clouds
whose billowing dust unveils lean steeds.
That uncover from their vessels skulls.
نطيعُwe obey اللهَGod فيin خوضِplunging into المَناياdeaths
نطيعُ اللهَ في خوضِ المَنايا
وسيفَand the Sword (Sayf) الدولةِof the State (al-Dawlah) الملكَthe king الجَليلاmajestic
وسيفَ الدولةِ الملكَ الجَليلا
We obey God in plunging into death,
We obey God in plunging into deaths
and Sayf al-Dawlah, the majestic king.
And the sword of the State, the noble king.
إذاwhen طلبتْdemand ملوكُهُمtheir kings لديناfrom us
إذا طلبتْ ملوكُهُم لدينا
ذُحولَblood-debts الحَربِof war زدْناهُمwe increase for them ذُحولاblood-debts
ذُحولَ الحَربِ زدْناهُم ذُحولا
When their kings demand from us
If their kings sought from us
war's blood-debts, we add to their blood-debts.
The migration of war, we increased migration.
إذاwhenever ماemphasis أرسَلواthey send جيْشاًan army إليْناtoward us
إذا ما أرسَلوا جيْشاً إليْنا
رَدَدْناwe sent back منfrom دمائِهمtheir blood رَسولاa messenger
رَدَدْنا من دمائِهم رَسولا
Whenever they send an army against us,
If they sent an army to us
we send back a messenger made of their blood,
We sent back from their blood a messenger.
يسيلُit flows إليهمtoward them فإذاthen when أتاهُمit reaches them
يسيلُ إليهم فإذا أتاهُم
رأواthey see فيهwithin it الجَماجمَskulls والخَصيلاand chunks of flesh
رأوا فيه الجَماجمَ والخَصيلا
flowing toward them; when it reaches them,
It flows to them, so when it came to them
they see skulls and chunks of flesh within it.
They saw in it skulls and bones.
وقالand said لناto us الزمانُTime ظَلمتُموهُمْyou have wronged them
وقال لنا الزمانُ ظَلمتُموهُمْ
فقلناso we said للزّمانِto Time دعleave off الفُضولاmeddling
فقلنا للزّمانِ دع الفُضولا
And Time said to us, "You have wronged them."
And time said to us, "You wronged them,"
We said to Time, "Leave off your meddling."
So we said to time, "Stop the superfluity."
سَرىtraveled by night بالخيلِwith the horses يَمنعهاdenying them المَخاليfeedbags
سَرى بالخيلِ يَمنعها المَخالي
وتمنعُهُand they deny him التمهلَlingering والنُزُولاand dismounting
وتمنعُهُ التمهلَ والنُزُولا
He rode by night with the horses, denying them feedbags,
It traveled with horses, the places prevent it
while they denied him lingering and dismounting.
And its leisure and descent prevent it.
نَسيناwe forgot النُطقَspeech هيبةَin awe of شَفرتيهِhis two cutting edges
نَسينا النُطقَ هيبةَ شَفرتيهِ
كماjust as نسِيَتْthey forgot منfrom الدّأبِceaseless exertion الصّهيلاneighing
كما نسِيَتْ من الدّأبِ الصّهيلا
We forgot speech in awe of his two cutting edges,
We forgot eloquence in awe of its blade
as they, from ceaseless exertion, forgot to neigh.
As the horses forgot their whinnying.
وطوفَand he roamed فيin بلادِthe lands الرومِof the Romans حتىuntil
وطوفَ في بلادِ الرومِ حتى
توهّمناهُwe imagined him قدhad ضَلّlost السَبيلاthe way
توهّمناهُ قد ضَلّ السَبيلا
And he ranged through Roman lands until
And it roamed the land of Rome until
we imagined he had lost the road.
We imagined it had lost its way.
وكيفand how يضِلُّcan he stray فيon سبلِthe paths المَعاليof glory
وكيف يضِلُّ في سبلِ المَعالي
فتىًa youth جعلَmade الحُسامَthe keen sword لهfor himself دَليلاa guide
فتىً جعلَ الحُسامَ له دَليلا
But how can he stray on the paths of glory,
But how can it get lost in the ways of glory,
a youth who has made the keen sword his guide?
A lad who made the sword his guide?
كأنّas though حصونَهمtheir fortresses نادتْcalled upon نِداهhis bounty
كأنّ حصونَهم نادتْ نِداه
أوor اختارتْchose لساكنِهاfor their inhabitant بَديلاa replacement
أو اختارتْ لساكنِها بَديلا
As though their fortresses had called upon his bounty,
As if their citadels called out
or chosen a replacement for their inhabitant,
Or chose for its dwellers another.
فأعطَتهُso they gave him الذيwhat تَحويthey contain عَطاءًa gift
فأعطَتهُ الذي تَحوي عَطاءً
جَزيلاًlavish مثلَlike ماwhat يُعطىis given جَزيلاlavishly
جَزيلاً مثلَ ما يُعطى جَزيلا
they gave him what they held—a gift
So it gave what it contains of bounty
lavish, like the lavish bounty bestowed.
Plentifully, as plentifully given.
كأنّas though بلادَهمْtheir lands ضَمّتْfolded عليهِaround him
كأنّ بلادَهمْ ضَمّتْ عليهِ
جوانِحَهاtheir ribs مخافةَfor fear أنْthat يَزولاhe might depart
جوانِحَها مخافةَ أنْ يَزولا
As though their lands folded around him
As if their country gathered for it
their ribs, for fear that he might depart.
Its limbs, fearing that it might leave.
تُطيَّبُare perfumed منby روائِحِهhis fragrances المَغانيthe dwellings
تُطيَّبُ من روائِحِه المَغاني
وتَروىand are watered منby سحائبِهhis clouds الطُلولاthe ruined campsites
وتَروى من سحائبِه الطُلولا
His fragrances perfume the dwellings,
The melodies are scented from its fragrances
and his clouds water the ruined campsites.
And the hills are watered from its clouds.
كأنّas though الخيلَthe horses منfrom مرحٍmirth ولهوٍand play
كأنّ الخيلَ من مرحٍ ولهوٍ
تُنزعهُtug him away إذاwhenever تركَhe abandons الرّحيلاthe march
تُنزعهُ إذا تركَ الرّحيلا
As though the horses, in mirth and play,
As if the horses in play and amusement
tug him onward whenever he abandons the march.
Were restrained when it stopped traveling.
دِقاقاًslender كالأهلّةِlike crescents فيamong الأعاديthe enemies
دِقاقاً كالأهلّةِ في الأعادي
تُعلِّمُteach منfrom ذوابِلهِhis slender spears النّحُولاleanness
تُعلِّمُ من ذوابِلهِ النّحُولا
Slender as crescents among his enemies,
Slim like the crescent during enemies
they teach leanness drawn from his slender spears.
Teaching its dangling straps to dangle.
بدربِat the pass القُلّتينِof al-Qullatayn رَنونَthey gazed حُوراًbright-eyed
بدربِ القُلّتينِ رَنونَ حُوراً
وأرسَلهاand he sent them علىagainst هِنْزِيْطَHinzit حُولاsquint-eyed
وأرسَلها على هِنْزِيْطَ حُولا
At the pass of al-Qullatayn they gazed, bright-eyed,
At Darb Al-Qiltatayn, it dispatched nymphs
and he loosed them upon Hinzit, their eyes askew.
And unleashed them upon Hinzeit horses.
يُخوضهاhe makes them ford الفُراتَthe Euphrates فتىًa youth يُلاقيmeets
يُخوضها الفُراتَ فتىً يُلاقي
بوجهِin the face of الموتِdeath فيamid الغمراتِthe perilous depths سُولاa desire
بوجهِ الموتِ في الغمراتِ سُولا
A youth drives them through the Euphrates, meeting
A lad who plunges into the Euphrates
his desire in death's face amid the perilous depths.
Meeting death's face in the deep tumult.
ولوand if أنّindeed الفراتَthe Euphrates عَصىrebelled عليهِagainst him
ولو أنّ الفراتَ عَصى عليهِ
لردّhe would turn back السّيلَthe torrent عنهaway from him أنْthat يَسيلاit should flow
لردّ السّيلَ عنه أنْ يَسيلا
Had the Euphrates defied him,
Had the Euphrates disobeyed him
he would have turned its torrent back from him, halting its flow.
It would have sent the torrent back not to flow.
فماand scarcely ضحِكَتْthey laughed بحِصنِat the fortress الرّانِof al-Ran حتىwhen
فما ضحِكَتْ بحِصنِ الرّانِ حتى
بكتْwept حلبٌAleppo ورجعتِand echoed العَويلاthe wailing
بكتْ حلبٌ ورجعتِ العَويلا
Scarcely had they laughed at the fortress of al-Ran when
So it did not laugh at Hisn Al-Ran
Aleppo wept and echoed its wailing.
Until Aleppo cried and the wailing returned.
فكرّتْso they wheeled back نحوَtoward عولتهاits wailing رُجوعاًin return
فكرّتْ نحوَ عولتها رُجوعاً
كتكرارِlike repeated charges of الليوثِlions حمَتْprotecting شُبولاcubs
كتكرارِ الليوثِ حمَتْ شُبولا
So they wheeled back toward its lament,
It retreated toward its den, returning
like lions charging back to defend their cubs,
Like the lions' reversal when their cubs howled.
إلىtoward بَحرٍa sea بمَرْعَشَat Mar'ash منof حَديدٍiron
إلى بَحرٍ بمَرْعَشَ من حَديدٍ
فأوردَهاso he led them to شرائعَهُits watering places سُيولاas torrents
فأوردَها شرائعَهُ سُيولا
toward a sea of iron at Mar'ash,
To a sea armored with iron
and he led them to its watering places in torrents.
So it made it drink its torrents.
فقالواso they said هاكَhere you are قُسطِنْطِينَConstantine خُذهُtake him
فقالوا هاكَ قُسطِنْطِينَ خُذهُ
ونَهنهand rein in منof أعنّتِهاtheir reins قَليلاa little
ونَهنه من أعنّتِها قَليلا
They said, "Here is Constantine: take him,
And they said, "Here, Constantine, take it
and rein them in a little."
And save it from much of its trouble."
فرفّعَso he raised منfrom جُسومِهمtheir bodies عَجاجاًa dust-cloud
فرفّعَ من جُسومِهم عَجاجاً
وجشّمَهاand forced them إلىto الفلكِthe celestial sphere القَفولاthe return journey
وجشّمَها إلى الفلكِ القَفولا
Then he raised from their bodies a dust-cloud,
So he raised his ghosts against them
and forced those bodies on a homeward journey to the heavens.
And it threw them to the revolving heaven.
وفيand on ظهرِthe ridge الأُحَيْدِبِof al-Uhaydib حمّلَتْهُمْloaded them
وفي ظهرِ الأُحَيْدِبِ حمّلَتْهُمْ
خِفافlight سيوفِهhis swords عبئاًa burden ثَقيلاheavy
خِفاف سيوفِه عبئاً ثَقيلا
And on the ridge of al-Uhaydib they were laden
And on Mount Uhaydir it burdened them
by his light swords with a heavy burden.
With the lightness of its swords a heavy load.
تألفتِjoined together الجَماجمُthe skulls والهواديand the necks
تألفتِ الجَماجمُ والهوادي
كماas تتألفُjoin with الغُررُforehead blazes الحُجولاwhite leg-markings
كما تتألفُ الغُررُ الحُجولا
Skulls and necks joined together,
The skulls and the valleys mingled
as forehead blazes join white stockings.
As precious pearls mingle.
تركتَyou left الثائرَthe avenger العجلانَheadlong منهمamong them
تركتَ الثائرَ العجلانَ منهم
وقدhaving already نصّلَoutstripped الطليعةَthe scouts والرّعيلاand the vanguard
وقد نصّلَ الطليعةَ والرّعيلا
You left their headlong avenger,
You left the raging, crazed ones among them
having outstripped the scouts and the vanguard,
Having picked out the vanguard and the stragglers.
يُلاقيmeets الرمحَthe spear بينَamid حَشاهُhis innards سيفاًa sword
يُلاقي الرمحَ بينَ حَشاهُ سيفاً
تحدّرَplunged down منfrom مفارقهِthe partings of his hair عَجولاswiftly
تحدّرَ من مفارقهِ عَجولا
with a sword meeting a spear within his innards,
Meeting the spear amidst its innards with a sword
having plunged swiftly from the crown of his head.
Sliding from its edges swift.
وقدand already جعلواthey made بَراكاءَthe crushing weight المَناياof death
وقد جعلوا بَراكاءَ المَنايا
لأسؤقِهمfor their shins وأرجلهمand their feet كُبولاshackles
لأسؤقِهم وأرجلهم كُبولا
And they had made death's crushing weight
It pounds the chest, embracing it, pleased,
shackles for their shins and feet.
And it is not pleased when the singer sings.
تَخالُهمyou think them وقدthough already نزلواthey dismounted قُعوداseated
تَخالُهم وقد نزلوا قُعودا
وتحسِبهمand you think them وقدthough already ركبواthey mounted نُزولاdismounted
وتحسِبهم وقد ركبوا نُزولا
You think them seated when they have dismounted,
As if they, when they were war-weary,
and think them dismounted when they have mounted.
Walked into its swords distracted.
فمضروبٌso one struck يردُّreturns السيفَthe sword صَلتاًunsheathed
فمضروبٌ يردُّ السيفَ صَلتاً
علىupon يافوخِthe crown of the head ضاربهِof his assailant جَهولاrecklessly
على يافوخِ ضاربهِ جَهولا
One struck down returns his naked sword
So the struck returns the sword a blessing
upon his assailant's crown, recklessly.
Upon the cheek of his ignorant striker.
ومَطعونٍand one pierced مشىwalked فيalong الرُمْحِthe spear يَسْعىhurrying
ومَطعونٍ مشى في الرُمْحِ يَسْعى
لطاعنهِtoward his spearman فجدّلَهُthen felled him قَتيلاdead
لطاعنهِ فجدّلَهُ قَتيلا
And one pierced walks along the spear, rushing
And the pierced walked on the spear, hastening
toward his spearman, and fells him dead.
To his stabber, so he made him a corpse.
يدُقُّcrushes الصّدرَthe breast مُعتنقاًembracing فيرضىand is satisfied
يدُقُّ الصّدرَ مُعتنقاً فيرضى
ولاbut not يرضىis satisfied إذاwhen دقَّhe crushes التّليلاthe neck
ولا يرضى إذا دقَّ التّليلا
He crushes the breast in an embrace and is satisfied,
It pounds the chest, hugging it, pleased,
but is not satisfied when he crushes the neck.
And it is not pleased when the waker awakens.
كأنّهُمُas though they وقدalready ثَمِلواbecame drunk ضِراباًwith sword-blows
كأنّهُمُ وقد ثَمِلوا ضِراباً
تَساقواserved one another drink فيin سُيوفِهمtheir swords شَمولاwine
تَساقوا في سُيوفِهم شَمولا
As though, drunk with sword-blows,
As if they, when laden with blows,
they had served one another wine in their swords.
Walked into their swords randomly.
فلمّاthen when لمnot يدعْhe left رُمحاًa spear طويلاًlong
فلمّا لم يدعْ رُمحاً طويلاً
يُقصِّدُهُhe shatters it ولاnor سيفاًa sword نَحيلاslender
يُقصِّدُهُ ولا سيفاً نَحيلا
Then, when he had left no long spear
So when it left no long spear
to shatter, nor a slender sword,
That it intended, nor thin sword,
ولاnor طِرفاًa noble steed يُقَحِّمُهُhe drives it headlong مَهولاًa fearsome place
ولا طِرفاً يُقَحِّمُهُ مَهولاً
ولاnor ملِكاًa king يُغادِرُهُhe leaves him ذَليلاabased
ولا ملِكاً يُغادِرُهُ ذَليلا
nor a noble steed to drive into danger,
No nipple that it plunged confused,
nor a king to leave abased,
Nor king that it spared disgraced,
وملّand grew weary of الموتُDeath أنْفُسَthe souls منof those whom يُعاديhe opposes
وملّ الموتُ أنْفُسَ من يُعادي
فجاءَso he came إليهِto him منهاfrom them مُستَقيلاseeking release
فجاءَ إليهِ منها مُستَقيلا
and Death grew weary of his enemies' souls,
And death was fed up with those who opposed,
and came to him seeking release from them,
So it came to it resigning,
فدَىhe ransomed منthose whom كانَhad أسلمَهُabandoned him سِواهُsomeone else
فدَى من كانَ أسلمَهُ سِواهُ
بماwith what كانَhad السِّنانُthe spearhead لهُto him مُنيلاbestowed
بما كانَ السِّنانُ لهُ مُنيلا
he ransomed those whom others had abandoned,
It ransomed those whose salvation was its sword
with what the spearhead had bestowed on him.
With what the blades had ripening.
وقالواand they said عنfrom مَلَطْيَةَMalatyah لاno مَحيصٌescape
وقالوا عن مَلَطْيَةَ لا مَحيصٌ
يُسَلّمُsaves منfrom مُحيّاكَyour countenance النُصولاthe blades
يُسَلّمُ من مُحيّاكَ النُصولا
They said, "There is no escape from Malatyah
And they said about Malatya, "There is no escape
that can shield the blades from your countenance."
To surrender to your descending eagles."
ودونَand before مَلَطْيَةَMalatyah الشُّمthe towering heights اللواتيwhich
ودونَ مَلَطْيَةَ الشُّم اللواتي
ثَباتُsteadfastness الطّرفِof the gaze يَصحبُهاaccompanies them ذَليلاhumbled
ثَباتُ الطّرفِ يَصحبُها ذَليلا
Before Malatyah stand the lofty heights, beside which
And before Malatya are the northern ladies
even a steady gaze attends them humbled.
Whose gaze is accompanied by humiliation.
تكادُalmost تَميلُlean منfrom شَوقٍlonging إليهِtoward him
تكادُ تَميلُ من شَوقٍ إليهِ
فتَمْنَعُهاbut prevents them المهابةُawe أنْfrom تَميلاleaning
فتَمْنَعُها المهابةُ أنْ تَميلا
They almost lean toward him in longing,
They almost incline toward it in longing
but awe prevents them from leaning.
But awe prevents them from inclining.
ولمّاand when حلّhe alighted كَركَرَKarkar مُستَهلاًpouring forth
ولمّا حلّ كَركَرَ مُستَهلاً
يُضيفُadds إلىto الفراتِthe Euphrates نَداهُhis bounty نِيلاa Nile
يُضيفُ إلى الفراتِ نَداهُ نِيلا
And when he alighted at Karkar, pouring forth bounty,
And when Karakar was captured, unleashing
his generosity added a Nile to the Euphrates.
Its caller to the Euphrates as booty,
تقولُyou say إذاwhen رأيتَyou see السَّفْنَthe ships فيهupon it
تقولُ إذا رأيتَ السَّفْنَ فيه
أظنُّI think الحيَّthe tribe قدhas رفَعَlifted الحُمولاthe laden litters
أظنُّ الحيَّ قد رفَعَ الحُمولا
When you see the ships upon it, you say,
It says, when you see the ships in it,
"I think the tribe has lifted its laden litters."
"I think the living had raised the load."
حَشاهُfilled it كلُّevery مَركوبٍridden mount رَكوبٍitself a rider
حَشاهُ كلُّ مَركوبٍ رَكوبٍ
تذرّعَtook as a means هادياًa guide فيهwithin it ضَليلاastray
تذرّعَ هادياً فيه ضَليلا
Every ridden mount, itself a rider, filled it,
Its innards every ship sailing
taking an errant guide there as its means.
Clothed, lost in it, a guide.
فسالَمَهُمْso he made peace with them ولمand not يتركْhe left فَتاةًa maiden
فسالَمَهُمْ ولم يتركْ فَتاةً
وحارَبَهُمْand he fought them ولمand not يتركْhe left حَليلاa husband
وحارَبَهُمْ ولم يتركْ حَليلا
He made peace with them and left not a maiden,
So it greeted them and left no maiden
and fought them and left not a husband.
And fought them and left no pregnant one.
ومنand from أوالِهمtheir burning distress فكّfreed الأسارَىthe captives
ومن أوالِهم فكّ الأسارَى
وعنand on behalf of أزواجِهمtheir wives أعطىgave البُعولاthe husbands
وعن أزواجِهم أعطى البُعولا
From their burning distress he freed the captives,
And of their homes it undid the captives
and on their wives' behalf he gave back the husbands.
And of their wives it gave the lonely ones gifts.
يَراهُsees him كلُّevery مأسورٍcaptive فَيدعوthen cries
يَراهُ كلُّ مأسورٍ فَيدعو
ألاbehold حَسبيsufficient for me بهin him وكفىand he suffices وكيلاas a guardian
ألا حَسبي به وكفى وكيلا
Every captive sees him and cries,
Every captive sees it, so he prays,
"Behold, he suffices me, and is sufficient as a guardian."
“My sufficiency is in it, enough is it as protector.”
فِداؤُكَyour ransom مَنْthose whom فَديتَyou ransomed منamong البَراياmankind
فِداؤُكَ مَنْ فَديتَ من البَرايا
وإنْand although كانواthey are لأنْfor the purpose of تُفْدىyour being ransomed قَليلاtoo few
وإنْ كانوا لأنْ تُفْدى قَليلا
May those you ransomed among mankind be your ransom,
Your ransom is whoever you ransomed from perdition,
though they are too few to ransom you.
Even if they were few to be ransomed.
فأنتَfor you خلقتهمcreated them خلقاًa creation جَديداًnew
فأنتَ خلقتهم خلقاً جَديداً
وصيّرتَand you made السّماحَgenerosity بِهمfor them كَفِيلاa guarantor
وصيّرتَ السّماحَ بِهم كَفِيلا
For you have created them anew,
You created them a new creation,
and made generosity their guarantor.
And you made generosity responsible for them.
تَزيدُyou increase بحسنِهِby its beauty الدُنياthe world ضِياءًin radiance
تَزيدُ بحسنِهِ الدُنيا ضِياءً
وأبصارُand the eyes الملوكِof kings بهِthrough it كُلولاin dimness
وأبصارُ الملوكِ بهِ كُلولا
By its beauty you add radiance to the world,
With its beauty, it increases the world radiance,
and with it dim the eyes of kings.
And the eyes of kings by it are delighted.
ولمand not أرَI saw مثلَlike هذاthis اليومِday يوماًa day
ولم أرَ مثلَ هذا اليومِ يوماً
يَرُدُّturns back فوارسَthe horsemen الأيّامِof days مِيلاreeling
يَرُدُّ فوارسَ الأيّامِ مِيلا
Never have I seen a day like this,
And I have not seen a day like this day,
that sends the horsemen of other days reeling.
Repelling the horsemen of days inclined.
تَناساهُshe feigns forgetting it فتشأَىand recedes الشمسُthe sun بعداًfar away
تَناساهُ فتشأَى الشمسُ بعداً
وتذكرهُand she remembers it فتَبتدِرُthen hastens to الذبولاfading
وتذكرهُ فتَبتدِرُ الذبولا
The sun feigns forgetting it and draws far away,
It forgot it, so the sun shunned distance,
but remembers it and hastens to fade.
And remembered it, so the withering hurried.
إذاwhen ماemphasis جئْتَyou come والأملاكُand the kings جمعاًall together
إذا ما جئْتَ والأملاكُ جمعاً
غدوتَyou become نَباهَةًrenown وغَدَوْاand they become خُمولاobscurity
غدوتَ نَباهَةً وغَدَوْا خُمولا
When you and the kings come together,
If you came and the kings altogether
you emerge distinguished, and they obscure.
You rose as clarity and they rose confused.
أحقّهمthe most deserving of them ببذلِof giving المالِwealth فيناamong us
أحقّهم ببذلِ المالِ فينا
فتىًa youth يُمسيbecomes لمهجتهِwith his lifeblood بَذولاlavish
فتىً يُمسي لمهجتهِ بَذولا
Most deserving among them of giving us wealth
The one among them most deserving to spend wealth on us
is a youth lavish with his own lifeblood.
Is a lad who stays up late with his mind wandering.
وأولاهمand the worthiest of them بأنْof being يُسمىcalled جَواداًgenerous
وأولاهم بأنْ يُسمى جَواداً
فتىًa youth يهَبُbestows الرّغائِبَcoveted gifts والعُقولاand minds
فتىً يهَبُ الرّغائِبَ والعُقولا
And most deserving among them to be called generous
And the foremost of them to be called generous
is a youth who bestows coveted gifts and minds.
Is a lad who gives hopes and minds.
رَعىgrazed روضَthe meadow الأسِنّةِof spearheads مُستميتاًcourting death
رَعى روضَ الأسِنّةِ مُستميتاً
يظُنُّhe thinks حياتَهُhis life كَلاًa burden وَبيلاruinous
يظُنُّ حياتَهُ كَلاً وَبيلا
He grazed the meadow of spearheads, courting death,
He grazed the garden of tongues eagerly,
thinking his life a burdensome, ruinous weight.
Deeming his life meager and fleeting.
تُريكَshow you بَنانُهُhis fingertips فيon كلِّevery يومٍday
تُريكَ بَنانُهُ في كلِّ يومٍ
طِعاناًspear-thrusts مُحْيِياًlife-giving ونَدىand bounty قَتولاdeath-dealing
طِعاناً مُحْيِياً ونَدى قَتولا
His fingertips show you every day
Its structure shows you every day
life-giving spear-thrusts and death-dealing bounty,
Stabbing enlivening and the call of war.
وفضلاًand excellence يَستفيدُgains الدهرُTime منهُfrom it
وفضلاً يَستفيدُ الدهرُ منهُ
كريمَnoble الطّبعِnature والخُلقand character الجَميلاbeautiful
كريمَ الطّبعِ والخُلق الجَميلا
and excellence from which Time learns
And a merit that time benefits from
nobility of nature and beautiful character.
Of noble nature and beautiful manners.
يرىhe considers النّيلَthe bounty المُحصّلَobtained منهfrom him وعداًa promise
يرى النّيلَ المُحصّلَ منه وعداً
وتُعجِلُهُand forestall him العَطاياthe gifts أنْfrom يَقولاspeaking
وتُعجِلُهُ العَطايا أنْ يَقولا
He considers bounty already received from him a promise,
He sees the Nile, fulfilled from him a promise,
and his gifts leave him no time to speak.
And the gifts hasten him to speak.
يُصيِّرُmakes كلَّevery مِقدامٍbold man جَباناًa coward
يُصيِّرُ كلَّ مِقدامٍ جَباناً
ويجعلُand makes كلَّevery مِعطاءٍlavish giver بَخيلاa miser
ويجعلُ كلَّ مِعطاءٍ بَخيلا
He makes every bold man a coward,
He makes every bold one a coward
and every lavish giver a miser.
And makes every giver stingy.
سألتُI asked الدهرَTime عماabout what قلتُI said فيهِabout him
سألتُ الدهرَ عما قلتُ فيهِ
فماand not قالتْsaid صروفُthe changes الدهرِof Time ليto me لاno
فما قالتْ صروفُ الدهرِ لي لا
I asked Time about what I said of him,
I asked time about what I said of it
and Time's changes never answered me, "No."
But the turns of time did not say “no” to me.
Sol 6.1