ياO مَنْone who تَرىyou see كلَّevery فوقٍheight عينُهhis eye دُونَاas low
يا مَنْ تَرى كلَّ فوقٍ عينُه دُونَا
ماwhat قلتَdid you say للدَّهْرِto Time لماwhen جَاءit came يَشكونَاcomplaining of us
ما قلتَ للدَّهْرِ لما جَاء يَشكونَا
O you whose eye sees every height as low,
What did you say to Time when it came complaining of us?
فانَّنَاfor indeed we قَدْhave غَنِيْنَاbecome free of need عنof مَطَالبهِits demands
فانَّنَا قَدْ غَنِيْنَا عن مَطَالبهِ
وماand we do not نَرىsee فيهin it شيئاًanything عنكَfrom you يُغنينَاthat suffices us
وما نَرى فيه شيئاً عنكَ يُغنينَا
For we have no need of its demands,
And see nothing in it that can spare us the need for you.
قالتْsaid عداتُكyour enemies لماwhen عِيْلَwas exhausted صبرُهُمُtheir patience
قالتْ عداتُك لما عِيْلَ صبرُهُمُ
لاno كيدَstratagem أَنفذُmore effective منthan اقبالِهِhis advance فينَاagainst us
لا كيدَ أَنفذُ من اقبالِهِ فينَا
Your enemies said, when their patience was exhausted:
No stratagem against us works better than his advance.
بيُمنby the good fortune of جَدِّكَyour destiny لاnot بالجيشِby an army تهزمناyou defeat us
بيُمن جَدِّكَ لا بالجيشِ تهزمنا
وبالسَّعَادةِand by good fortune لاnot بالخيلِby horses تَغزونَاyou attack us
وبالسَّعَادةِ لا بالخيلِ تَغزونَا
By the good fortune of your destiny, not by an army, you defeat us;
By good fortune, not by horses, you attack us.
أصبحتُI have become أَرحمI pity أرحاماًkinsmen بمضيعَةٍneglected
أصبحتُ أَرحم أرحاماً بمضيعَةٍ
وكنتُand I was قِدماًformerly علىtoward الأَرحامِkinsmen مأمونَاtrusted
وكنتُ قِدماً على الأَرحامِ مأمونَا
I have come to pity kinsmen left neglected,
Though once my kin could count on me.
بلِّغْconvey بلغتَyou have been charged ملاماًreproach أَوor مُعاتبةًrebuke
بلِّغْ بلغتَ ملاماً أَو مُعاتبةً
أَخاًa brother بفارسin Persia نَرميهِwe strike at him ويَرمينَاand he strikes at us
أَخاً بفارس نَرميهِ ويَرمينَا
Convey, as you have been charged, reproach or a rebuke
To a brother in Persia: we strike at him, and he at us.
ماwhat is wrong with us بالُناthrough generosity بالنَّدىyou bring close تُدنيour distant ones أَباعدناto us
ما بالُنا بالنَّدى تُدني أَباعدنا
ولاand we do not نُقَرِبُbring close بالقُربىthrough kinship أَدانينَاour near ones
ولا نُقَرِبُ بالقُربى أَدانينَا
Why does generosity draw strangers close to us,
While kinship does not bring our own relatives near?
ولوand if تَرافدتِlent mutual aid الأَيدىthe hands لماwould not وجدتْfind
ولو تَرافدتِ الأَيدى لما وجدتْ
فيناamong us العداةُthe enemies مساغاًan opening حينwhen تَبغينَاthey seek us
فينا العداةُ مساغاً حين تَبغينَا
If our hands lent one another aid,
Our enemies would find no opening among us when they sought us.
هَلُمَّcome ننسىlet us forget الذيwhat قلناwe said وقيلَand was said لناto us
هَلُمَّ ننسى الذي قلنا وقيلَ لنا
ولاand let us not نُواخذُhold to account بالتقريضfor praise حَانِينَاthose inclined toward us
ولا نُواخذُ بالتقريض حَانِينَا
Come, let us forget what we said and what was said to us,
And not blame those who incline toward us for their words of praise.
نكفُّwe hold back صمَّthe hard points of العَواليthe spears عنfrom مقاتِلناour vital parts
نكفُّ صمَّ العَوالي عن مقاتِلنا
ونجعلُand we turn الحَدِّthe edge منهاof them فيagainst أَعادِينَاour enemies
ونجعلُ الحَدِّ منها في أَعادِينَا
Let us hold the hard spearpoints back from our own vital parts
And turn their edges against our enemies.
لوif لمthere were not يكنthere were غيرَother than أَنْthat يُقتاسَbe measured آخرُناour last
لو لم يكن غيرَ أَنْ يُقتاسَ آخرُنا
بفعلِby the deeds of أولناour first كناwe would be ميامينَاblessed ones
بفعلِ أولنا كنا ميامينَا
Even if all we had were this: that our last should be measured
By the deeds of our first, we would be blessed.
دَعْleave عنكَaside بالغيبِin the unseen مسروراًone rejoicing بفُرقَتِنَاat our division
دَعْ عنكَ بالغيبِ مسروراً بفُرقَتِنَا
يَوَدُّhe wishes لوif only بالردىwith death قاضتْhad settled accounts نواعينَاour death notices
يَوَدُّ لو بالردى قاضتْ نواعينَا
Pay no heed to one who, unseen, rejoices in our division;
He wishes our death notices had come with news of our deaths.
لمhe did not يَشْهَدِwitness الروعَdanger الاَّexcept كانَhe was مُعْتَزلاًapart
لم يَشْهَدِ الروعَ الاَّ كانَ مُعْتَزلاً
وَصَفْقَةَand a bargain البيعِof sale اِلاَّexcept كانَhe was مَغْبُونَاcheated
وَصَفْقَةَ البيعِ اِلاَّ كانَ مَغْبُونَا
Whenever danger came, he kept apart;
Whenever there was a bargain, he came away cheated.
مثلَlike السِماكِal-Simāk تراهyou see him رامحاًbearing a spear أَبداًalways
مثلَ السِماكِ تراه رامحاً أَبداً
ولاand you do not تَرىsee أحداًanyone بالرمحby the spear مطعونَاwounded
ولا تَرى أحداً بالرمح مطعونَا
Like al-Simāk, you see him forever bearing a spear,
Yet see no one wounded by that spear.
وانand if أَبيتَyou refuse فاناthen we منamong قوائِمهاits supports
وان أَبيتَ فانا من قوائِمها
فيon هضبةٍa height لمnot تَلهاraised it غيرُother than أَيدينَاour hands
في هضبةٍ لم تَلها غيرُ أَيدينَا
And if you refuse, we stand among its supports
On a height that no hands but ours have raised.
اذاwhen تعرَّضَconfront بيضُthe white blades of الدارعينthe armored men لهاit
اذا تعرَّضَ بيضُ الدارعين لها
يومَon the day of الكريهةِbattle كانwas النَّصرُvictory مضمونَاassured
يومَ الكريهةِ كان النَّصرُ مضمونَا
When the white blades of armored men confront it
On the day of battle, victory is assured.
وَيْبَalas for السيوفِthe swords فانَّاfor indeed we منout of مَحَبَّتِهَاlove for them
وَيْبَ السيوفِ فانَّا من مَحَبَّتِهَا
نكادُwe almost نُغمِدُهاsheathe them دونَbefore العِدىthe enemies فينَاamong us
نكادُ نُغمِدُها دونَ العِدى فينَا
Alas for the swords! So great is our love for them
That we almost sheathe them among ourselves, before reaching the enemy.
وماand why لهاfor them لاnot تواريهاhide them حوائجُناour needs
وما لها لا تواريها حوائجُنا
وخوفُهاand fear of them فيin قلوبِthe hearts of الناسِpeople يكفينَاsuffices us
وخوفُها في قلوبِ الناسِ يكفينَا
Why should our needs not keep them hidden,
When the fear they plant in people's hearts is enough for us?
انْif كنتَyou are تطمعُhoping قسراًby force فيfor خِزامتناour nose ring
انْ كنتَ تطمعُ قسراً في خِزامتنا
قَفُدْthen lead سُهَيلاًSuhayl الىto العَيوقِal-Ayyūq مقرونَاbound
قَفُدْ سُهَيلاً الى العَيوقِ مقرونَا
If you hope to seize our nose ring by force,
Then lead Suhayl bound to al-Ayyūq.
لولاwere it not for الاباءُpride وأَنَّand that العجزَhelplessness منقَصَةٌis a disgrace
لولا الاباءُ وأَنَّ العجزَ منقَصَةٌ
لكانَthen would be مَنْwhoever يطلُبُseeks العَلياءَthe heights مَجْنُونَاmad
لكانَ مَنْ يطلُبُ العَلياءَ مَجْنُونَا
Were it not for pride, and for the shame of helplessness,
Anyone seeking the heights would be mad.
سيرواgo الىtoward الموتِdeath ريثاًslowly أوor معاجلةًin haste
سيروا الى الموتِ ريثاً أو معاجلةً
انْif نحنُwe لمdo not نلقَهmeet it فالموتُthen death لاقينَاwill meet us
انْ نحنُ لم نلقَه فالموتُ لاقينَا
Go toward death slowly or in haste:
If we do not meet it, death will meet us.
حالتْhave changed مسالكthe roads of بُصرىBuṣrā عنfrom مَعَارفهاtheir familiar features
حالتْ مسالك بُصرى عن مَعَارفها
وَمَلَّتِand have grown weary الخَيْلُthe horses طاهيناour cooks وراعيَاand herdsmen
وَمَلَّتِ الخَيْلُ طاهينا وراعيَا
The roads to Buṣrā have changed beyond recognition,
And the horses have grown weary of our cooks and herdsmen.
لعلهاperhaps they بعدafter خَفضٍrest فيin مرابطِهاtheir stalls
لعلها بعد خَفضٍ في مرابطِها
يوماًone day علىupon قُصُرِthe short lengths of المُرّانِspear shafts تُردينَاwill cast us down
يوماً على قُصُرِ المُرّانِ تُردينَا
Perhaps, after resting in their stalls,
One day they will cast us down upon the short spear shafts.
فيناamong us الهمامُthe resolute man الذيwho أَعطىgave السماحgenerosity يداًa hand
فينا الهمامُ الذي أَعطى السماح يداً
منfrom جودهِhis giving وأَعارَand lent المجدَglory عِرنينَاa noble brow
من جودهِ وأَعارَ المجدَ عِرنينَا
Among us is the resolute man whose bounty lent generosity a hand
And whose giving lent glory a noble brow.
خيلٌhorses لهof his ماnever cease تزالُthroughout time الدهرَsweeping like a storm عاصفةًto be
خيلٌ له ما تزالُ الدهرَ عاصفةً
بالقيروانِthrough al-Qayrawān وخيلٌand horses تنسفُsweep away الصينَاChina
بالقيروانِ وخيلٌ تنسفُ الصينَا
His horses are forever sweeping through al-Qayrawān,
And other horses of his sweep through China.
سارتْcame اليكَto you كنوزُthe treasures of القومِthe people ثائرةًrushing
سارتْ اليكَ كنوزُ القومِ ثائرةً
كأَنماas though لكfor you كانhad been الملكُdominion مَخزونَاstored away
كأَنما لك كان الملكُ مَخزونَا
The people's treasures came rushing to you,
As though dominion had been stored away for you.
أَمانةٌa trust خانَbetrayed فيهاin it الرِزقُfortune جانبهاits due
أَمانةٌ خانَ فيها الرِزقُ جانبها
فماand so it did not أَفادَbenefit بهاthrough it الدُّنياthe world ولاnor الدِّينَاreligion
فما أَفادَ بها الدُّنيا ولا الدِّينَا
A trust whose due was betrayed by fortune;
It brought benefit neither to this world nor to religion.
قدِindeed اعتمدتَyou have relied علىon مستيقظٍan alert one فَطِنٍdiscerning
قدِ اعتمدتَ على مستيقظٍ فَطِنٍ
طَبِّskilled البَنانِof fingers بماin what أَعياbaffled مُداوينَاour healers
طَبِّ البَنانِ بما أَعيا مُداوينَا
You have relied on a wakeful, discerning man,
Whose skilled fingers can treat what baffled our healers.
مَنْwho مِثلُis like سابورَSābūr للجُلىfor grave calamity اذاwhen نَزَلَتْit descends
مَنْ مِثلُ سابورَ للجُلى اذا نَزَلَتْ
وقيلَand it was said لاnothing شيءَat all منكِfrom you اليومَtoday يُنجينَاwill save us
وقيلَ لا شيءَ منكِ اليومَ يُنجينَا
Who is like Sābūr when a grave calamity descends
And people say, 'Nothing today can save us from you'?
لماwhen بلوتُI tested رجالاًmen لاno خلاقَvirtue لهمwas theirs
لما بلوتُ رجالاً لا خلاقَ لهم
بلوتُهI tested him فوجدتُand I found العقلَjudgment نوزونَاwell weighed
بلوتُه فوجدتُ العقلَ نوزونَا
When I had tested men who had no virtue,
I tested him and found his judgment well weighed.
الفاكmay you find كلُّevery طِلابٍquest عندat غايتِهِits end
الفاك كلُّ طِلابٍ عند غايتِهِ
مظفراًvictorious بأقاصيat the farthest reaches of الأرضِthe earth مَيمونَاblessed
مظفراً بأقاصي الأرضِ مَيمونَا
May every quest find you, at its end,
Victorious at the farthest reaches of the earth and blessed.
فيin كلِّevery ليلٍnight ويمٍand day ذَرَّrose شَارِقُهits sun
في كلِّ ليلٍ ويمٍ ذَرَّ شَارِقُه
يَزيدُكَmay He increase you اللهُGod اعزازاًin honor وتمكينَاand strength
يَزيدُكَ اللهُ اعزازاً وتمكينَا
With every night and day whose sunrise breaks,
May God increase your honor and strength.
ثقِtrust بالالهِin God الذيwhose جربتyou have experienced عادتَهways
ثقِ بالالهِ الذي جربت عادتَه
فيماin what هويتَyou desired ودعand leave عنكaside الأَظانينَاthe doubts
فيما هويتَ ودع عنك الأَظانينَا
Trust in God, whose ways you have experienced
In what you desired, and put your doubts aside.
فانَّماfor only غَلبواthey were overcome علىat مَصَارِعِهمthe places of their downfall
فانَّما غَلبوا على مَصَارِعِهم
والحَينُand doom يكمُنُlies hidden فيin سعيthe striving of الفَتىthe young man حِينَاsometimes
والحَينُ يكمُنُ في سعي الفَتى حِينَا
They were overcome only at the places where they fell;
And sometimes doom lies hidden in a young man's striving.
Sol 6