للهِto God دَرُّbounty; excellence (in praise) فتىًa youth يلذْrelishes
للهِ دَرُّ فتىً يلذْ
اذاwhen استضاموهthey seek to humiliate him حِمَامَهْhis death
اذا استضاموه حِمَامَهْ
How splendid the youth who relishes
Praise to the valiant youth when called upon
his death when they try to humiliate him!
To face the arrows finds his coat of mail his guard.
يلقىmeets; faces السنانَthe spearpoint لهfor him عِذَاcheek-down (word beginning)
يلقى السنانَ له عِذَا
راًcheek-down (word completion) والحُسامَand the sharp sword لهfor him عِمَامَهْa turban
راً والحُسامَ له عِمَامَهْ
He meets the spearpoint as
When perils threat their sharp and cutting sword,
the down of his cheeks, and the sword as his turban.
His buckler is his targe, his helm secures from bale.
انَّindeed المساعيnoble endeavors ماnot تزاcease (word beginning)
انَّ المساعي ما تزا
لُcease (word completion) بهاwith them القوافىthe rhymes مُستهامَهْenamored; enthralled
لُ بها القوافى مُستهامَهْ
Truly, noble deeds never cease
Efforts however much my verse avails
to hold the rhymes enthralled.
Will not suffice, for that demands a higher art.
ماتَdied الجُلاحُal-Julah ولمand did not يمتdie
ماتَ الجُلاحُ ولم يمت
ماwhat قالَsaid فيهabout him أَبوAbu; father of أُمامَهْUmamah
ما قالَ فيه أَبو أُمامَهْ
Al-Julah died, but there did not die
The hero died but lives within my heart.
what Abu Umamah said of him.
He'll live till Resurrection's trumpet loudly hails.
والحارثُand al-Harith الجفنىthe Jafnid قاendured (word beginning)
والحارثُ الجفنى قا
مendured (word completion) بذكرهthrough his remembrance حتىuntil القِيامَهْthe Resurrection
م بذكره حتى القِيامَهْ
And al-Harith the Jafnid endures
And poets of the race of Lakhmi's kings
through his remembrance until Resurrection.
Have crowned his name and fair praise on him bestowed.
وملوكُand the kings لخمٍLakhm طُوِّقواwere collared
وملوكُ لخمٍ طُوِّقوا
منfrom مدحهِhis praise طوقa neck-ring الحَمَامَهْthe dove
من مدحهِ طوق الحَمَامَهْ
And the kings of Lakhm were collared
And I disdain ignoble ease and rest,
with his praise—the collar of a dove.
Like Qais and Sammah who their manhood showed.
وأَرىand I see المذلةَhumiliation عافَهاspurned it
وأَرى المذلةَ عافَها
منfrom قبلناbefore us قيسٌQays وَسَامَهْand Samah
من قبلنا قيسٌ وَسَامَهْ
And I see that humiliation was spurned
My hand and sword shall fend me from the foe,
before us by Qays and Samah,
Nor will I shrink, my steps from danger's path to go.
طَلباًseeking بِعرضِهماfor both men's honor النجاdeliverance (word beginning)
طَلباً بِعرضِهما النجا
ةَdeliverance (word completion) علىupon شَرودٍa skittish mount كالنَّعامَهْlike an ostrich
ةَ على شَرودٍ كالنَّعامَهْ
seeking deliverance for their honor
Uman o'erturned, the gathered armies broke,
upon a skittish mount like an ostrich.
The brother of Sulaym on that day their yoke,
فرمتso she cast عمانُOman بحوليwith two resourceful men (word beginning)
فرمت عمانُ بحولي
نtwo resourceful men (word completion) تخطياthe two crossed عتبَthe threshold of الملامَهْreproach
ن تخطيا عتبَ الملامَهْ
Then Oman cast forth two resourceful men
And made his soul a ransom for the tribe,
who had crossed the threshold of reproach.
A sacrifice to save his brethren's lives.
وأَخوand the kinsman of سليمٍSulaym يومَon the day عضbit down
وأَخو سليمٍ يومَ عض
علىupon نواجذّهhis/its molars لِحَامَهْhis battle
على نواجذّه لِحَامَهْ
And the man of Sulaym, when his battle bit
The traces of his prowess still survive,
down upon its molars,
Memorials of him tribes remote describe.
أبقىleft; preserved بضاحىin the open country of البشرِal-Bishr منfrom; among
أبقى بضاحى البشرِ من
آثارِtraces of وقعتهِhis battle عَلامَهْa mark
آثارِ وقعتهِ عَلامَهْ
left in the open country of al-Bishr
The Tolga refugees his onset fled,
a mark among the traces of his battle.
The tribes of Malik trembled and with dread,
نفرَscattered; drove away الحُبالىthe pregnant women منamong عقاnoblewomen (word beginning)
نفرَ الحُبالى من عقا
ئلِnoblewomen (word completion) مالكٍMalik وبنىand the sons of أُسامَهْUsamah
ئلِ مالكٍ وبنى أُسامَهْ
He scattered pregnant women among the noble
Kindah Tribe fled from his assault dismayed.
ladies of Malik and the sons of Usamah.
Thus shall the man be blest who draws his blade,
وَيْلُمِّهاwoe to its mother! (admiring exclamation) منof غارةٍa raid
وَيْلُمِّها من غارةٍ
لوif only أنهاthat it تَشفىquenches; cures أوامَهْhis burning thirst
لو أنها تَشفى أوامَهْ
What a fearsome raid it was—
And night-like shall oppress his enemies.
if only it could quench his burning thirst!
My prince, to whom the good for aid repair,
وكذاand thus يكونis; acts أَخوa man of المظاinjustices (word beginning)
وكذا يكون أَخو المظا
لمinjustices (word completion) حينwhen تغشاهoverwhelms him الظُّلامَهْoppression
لم حين تغشاه الظُّلامَهْ
Thus acts a man who suffers wrongs
O thou whose actions no reproaches dare,
when oppression overwhelms him.
Sprung from a line heroes alone could rear.
ياO أَبهاvocative address (apparently أيها) الملكthe king الذيwho
يا أَبها الملك الذي
يدهhis hand علىover العافيthe seeker of bounty غَمامَهْa rain cloud
يده على العافي غَمامَهْ
O king whose
Whose sires though slain midst battle's fury fell
hand above the seeker of bounty is a rain cloud,
Ne'er shunned the deadly charge or ceased to dare,
والفاعلand the doer الفعلthe deed الذيwhich
والفاعل الفعل الذي
لمdid not يستطعwas able أَحدٌanyone مَرَامَهْits attainment
لم يستطع أَحدٌ مَرَامَهْ
and you who perform the deed
No loss of fortune made their spirits quail,
that no one could attain,
Misfortune only roused them to prevail.
مِنْfrom معشرٍa people; community خُلِقواwere created لتشto build up (word beginning)
مِنْ معشرٍ خُلِقوا لتش
ييدِbuild up (word completion) العلاexalted glory كَتَداًshoulder-ridge; withers وهامَهْand the crown of the head
ييدِ العلا كَتَداً وهامَهْ
from a people created to build up
Noble resolve should arm us for the fight,
glory, as its shoulders and its crown.
To die with honour rather than from duty shrink.
لمdid not يلسبواput on (apparently يلبسوا) الحَلَقَthe mail rings المضاdoubled (word beginning)
لم يلسبوا الحَلَقَ المضا
عَفَdoubled (word completion) فيin الوغىbattle طَلَبseeking السلامَهْsafety
عَفَ في الوغى طَلَب السلامَهْ
They did not don doubled mail
We dreamed of glory, framed high exploits high,
in battle in pursuit of safety,
While our existence was inertness, nought beside.
الاَّexcept; only لتعطيلto disable الصواthe swords (word beginning)
الاَّ لتعطيل الصوا
رمِswords (word completion) أَنْthat; to تكونَthere should be لهاfor them صَرامَةْcutting sharpness
رمِ أَنْ تكونَ لها صَرامَةْ
but only to deprive the swords
A horde unused to war's alarms drew nigh,
of their power to cut.
And we like frightened women ran and cried.
اناindeed we خُدعناwere deceived بالحياby life (word beginning)
انا خُدعنا بالحيا
ةِlife (word completion) وعِزُّناand our pride حَبُّseed; apparently love (حُبّ) here الكَرامَهْhonor; dignity
ةِ وعِزُّنا حَبُّ الكَرامَهْ
Truly, we have been deceived by life,
No chief arose our manhood to excite,
and our pride is love of honor.
And raise his tribe from their degraded plight.
وَتَنَاوَلَتناand she laid hands on us فاركٌa woman who loathes her husband
وَتَنَاوَلَتنا فاركٌ
خَرقاءُfoolish; reckless فاجرةُwanton; wicked العَرامَهْunruliness
خَرقاءُ فاجرةُ العَرامَهْ
And a husband-loathing woman has laid hands on us,
Let those who life inglorious living found
foolish, wanton in her unruliness.
Sleep the last sleep wrapped in oblivious ground.
لمdid not يَعنِavail (apparently يُغنِ) فيهاagainst her الوالياthe two governors (word beginning)
لم يَعنِ فيها الواليا
نِtwo governors (word completion) ولاnor نكيرهماthe rebuke of both قُلامَهْa nail clipping
نِ ولا نكيرهما قُلامَهْ
The two governors availed nothing against her,
The freeman whose high spirit scorns control
nor did their rebuke—not a nail clipping's worth.
Needs but his tent to shelter from the cold.
فافللso blunt شَباهاher sharp edges انَّهاfor she; indeed she
فافلل شَباها انَّها
فيon وجنةِthe cheek of العلياءِglory; loftiness شَامَهْa mole
في وجنةِ العلياءِ شَامَهْ
So blunt her edges, for she is
a mole upon glory's cheek.
والحُرُّand the free man ليسhas no لهfor him بداin an abode (word beginning)
والحُرُّ ليس له بدا
رٍabode (word completion) يُستضامُis humiliated بهاin it اقامَهْresidence; staying
رٍ يُستضامُ بها اقامَهْ
And a free man will not remain in an abode
where he is humiliated.
Partial English translation: 44 of 48 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1