طُلُولruined dwelling-traces لهاbelonging to her بالأَبرقينِat al-Abraqayn دوارسُfaded
طُلُول لها بالأَبرقينِ دوارسُ
مَحَتْهَاerased them السَّواريnight-traveling rain clouds والرِّياحُand the winds الرَّوامسُthat bury in dust
مَحَتْهَا السَّواري والرِّياحُ الرَّوامسُ
Her dwelling-traces at al-Abraqayn lie faded;
She had braids shining like lightning
Night-traveling rain clouds and dust-burying winds have erased them.
Erased by combs and winds that softly blow
فماso nothing لكَfor you منهاof them اليومَtoday الاexcept تذكرٌremembrance
فما لكَ منها اليومَ الا تذكرٌ
كماas تُذكرُare remembered الأحلامُdreams وهيwhile they are وساوسُfancies
كما تُذكرُ الأحلامُ وهي وساوسُ
Today you have nothing of them but remembrance,
So why do you today recall her only
As dreams are remembered, though they are mere fancies.
As dreams recalled though they are fleeting fancies
اذاif لمnot تَزُرْshe visits ذاتthe lady wearing السُّلوسnecklaces ديارَهاher dwellings
اذا لم تَزُرْ ذات السُّلوس ديارَها
فلاthen may no زارَهاvisit them منfrom أَسحمِa black cloud الفيدtresses (uncertain reading) راجِسُa thunder-rumbler
فلا زارَها من أَسحمِ الفيد راجِسُ
If the lady of necklaces does not visit her dwellings,
If you don’t visit the gentle lady’s abode
Then may no dark-tressed, rumbling cloud visit them.
Then neither will the dark knight ever visit
سقىmay water اللهُGod دهراًan age سالمتناmade peace with us صروفُهits vicissitudes
سقى اللهُ دهراً سالمتنا صروفُه
وعصراًand a time لبِسْنَاwe wore عيشَهits life وهوwhile it was ناعِسُdrowsing
وعصراً لبِسْنَا عيشَه وهو ناعِسُ
May God water an age whose turns of fortune made peace with us,
God watered the vines of our peace for an age
And a time whose life we wore while it lay drowsing,
And we wore the garb of ease while it slumbered
ونيلَand the attainment of الأَمانيwishes بعدَafter مَطلٍstalling وَلَيَّةٍand evasion
ونيلَ الأَماني بعدَ مَطلٍ وَلَيَّةٍ
وهنَّand they وانْand even if أسلَفْهَهُنَّyou granted them beforehand (unclear form) خَسائِسُtrifles
وهنَّ وانْ أسلَفْهَهُنَّ خَسائِسُ
And the attainment of wishes after stalling and evasion.
But wishes were fulfilled after pleading and nightlong vigil
And they are trifles, even if you granted them in advance.
And joy however much the envious blamed it
اذاif المرءُa man لمnot يَشْكُمْكَrepay you بالودِّwith affection مِثْلَهُits equal
اذا المرءُ لم يَشْكُمْكَ بالودِّ مِثْلَهُ
وَقصَّرَand fell short عمّاof what جئتَهُyou brought him فهوthen he is باخِسُone withholding your due
وَقصَّرَ عمّا جئتَهُ فهو باخِسُ
If a man does not repay you with equal affection,
When a man doesn’t thank you with love like yours
And falls short of what you gave him, he withholds your due.
And falls short of what you gave, he is ungrateful
رأَيتُI saw أَباAbu (father of) الفضلِal-Fadl اللبيبthe discerning one بكَيْسِهِthrough his shrewdness
رأَيتُ أَبا الفضلِ اللبيب بكَيْسِهِ
تناولَattained مجداًglory لمnot تَنلْهُattain it الأَكايسُthe shrewdest people
تناولَ مجداً لم تَنلْهُ الأَكايسُ
I saw discerning Abu al-Fadl, through his shrewdness,
I saw the clever Abu Al-Fadl in his wisdom
Attain a glory the shrewdest had not attained.
Achieve glory no contenders could attain
علىat حينَa time when لمnot يظفَرwin بحمدِكyour praise ظافرٌa victor
على حينَ لم يظفَر بحمدِك ظافرٌ
ولمand did not يقتَبسtake a spark منfrom نَارِthe fire of ذَمِّكَyour censure قابِسُa fire-seeker
ولم يقتَبس من نَارِ ذَمِّكَ قابِسُ
At a time when no victor had won your praise,
While no victor won your praise, you who are praised
Nor had any fire-seeker drawn a spark from the fire of your censure.
Nor kindled from the fire of your blame, any kindlers
رأىhe saw هِمةًan ambition فوقَabove النجومthe stars فقاسهاso he measured it
رأى هِمةً فوقَ النجوم فقاسها
بهمتهagainst his ambition اِنَّindeed الأُمورَthings مَقايسُcomparisons
بهمته اِنَّ الأُمورَ مَقايسُ
He saw an ambition above the stars and measured it
He saw an ambition higher than the stars and gauged it
Against his own ambition: all things are judged by comparison.
By his ambition, indeed things are gauged by their like
تمهَّلَhe tarried قُدَّامahead of السِّماكِal-Simak ولمand did not يكنْbe
تمهَّلَ قُدَّام السِّماكِ ولم يكنْ
تكِنَّةَa shelter (uncertain reading) نجمٍa star أردفتهfollowed it الفَوارسُal-Fawaris (the Horsemen)
تكِنَّةَ نجمٍ أردفته الفَوارسُ
He tarried ahead of al-Simak, and was not
He waited before lofty aspirations and did not behave
A shelter for a star followed by al-Fawaris.
Like an indifferent star followed by horsemen
وانَّand indeed أَخيmy brother منone who لاdoes not يَمُلُّtire of خَليقَتيmy disposition
وانَّ أَخي من لا يَمُلُّ خَليقَتي
ومنand one who لاdoes not يَرانيsee me قائماًstanding وهوwhile he is جالسُsitting
ومن لا يَراني قائماً وهو جالسُ
And truly, my brother is one who never tires of my disposition,
My brother does not weary of supporting me
And will not see me standing while he sits,
And does not see me standing while he is seated
ومنand one who هوhe فيin جِدّيmy earnestness وقيعةِand attacks on باطِليmy folly
ومن هو في جِدّي وقيعةِ باطِلي
بَعيدٌdistant قَريبٌnear ضاحكٌsmiling مُتَشَاوِسُglowering
بَعيدٌ قَريبٌ ضاحكٌ مُتَشَاوِسُ
And who, in my earnestness and in attacks on my folly,
He is far, yet near, laughing, exchanging whispers
Is distant yet near, smiling yet glowering.
In my seriousness and jest, defeating all nonsense
فتىًa young man ينْصِفُtreats fairly الخُلاَّنَfriends فيin كلِّevery مجلسٍgathering
فتىً ينْصِفُ الخُلاَّنَ في كلِّ مجلسٍ
لهfor him صدرُهits foremost seat والمجِلسُand the seat المُتَقَاعِسُfar back
له صدرُه والمجِلسُ المُتَقَاعِسُ
A young man who treats friends fairly in every gathering:
A noble youth who treats boon companions courteously
Its place of honor is his, and so is its farthest seat.
While the gathering remains seated, he stands
كريمُnoble in السَّجَاياdispositions لاdoes not يُنافِسُcompete فيfor الغِنَىwealth
كريمُ السَّجَايا لا يُنافِسُ في الغِنَى
ولكنَّهbut he فيin المكْرُماتِnoble deeds مُنَافِسُa competitor
ولكنَّه في المكْرُماتِ مُنَافِسُ
Noble in character, he does not compete for wealth,
Generous of gifts, he does not compete in wealth
But he competes in noble deeds.
But in generous deeds, yes, he competes
أَبوكَyour father الذيwho لمnot ينقُضِundo النَّاسُpeople فَتلَهُhis twisted cord
أَبوكَ الذي لم ينقُضِ النَّاسُ فَتلَهُ
ولمand did not يَفترضْlay open منهin him الغَميرةَa weak spot (uncertain reading) لامِسُone probing by touch
ولم يَفترضْ منه الغَميرةَ لامِسُ
Your father is the man whose twisted cord people never undid,
Your father whom the people did not undo his cords
Nor could any probing hand expose a weak spot in him.
And whom the biting blade did not touch
وحلَّand he settled علىdespite كيدِthe plotting of العِدىthe enemies وهوwhile he was أَعزلٌunarmed
وحلَّ على كيدِ العِدى وهو أَعزلٌ
مَحلاًّa station تَحاماهavoided it القَناspears والفوارسُand horsemen
مَحلاًّ تَحاماه القَنا والفوارسُ
Despite his enemies' plots, he settled, unarmed,
He overcame the enemy’s plots, though without armor
In a station that spears and horsemen shunned.
With places the spear and horsemen protected
بنوthe sons of حاجبِHajib (chamberlain of) النُّعمانِal-Nu'man صَحْبىmy companions وأُسرتيand my family
بنو حاجبِ النُّعمانِ صَحْبى وأُسرتي
لكلِّfor every امريءٍperson فيamong صَحبهِhis companions منsomeone who يُجانسُis of like nature
لكلِّ امريءٍ في صَحبهِ من يُجانسُ
The sons of Hajib al-Nu'man are my companions and my kin;
The Banu Hajib al-Numan are my comrades and family
Every man has among his companions someone of his own kind.
For every man among his comrades there is an intimate
هُمُthey مَنعونيprotected me منfrom مخالبِthe claws of ضَيْغَمٍa lion
هُمُ مَنعوني من مخالبِ ضَيْغَمٍ
هِزَبْرٍa mighty lion لهfor him غُلبُthick-necked الأُسودِlions فَرائسُprey
هِزَبْرٍ له غُلبُ الأُسودِ فَرائسُ
They protected me from the claws of a lion,
They prevented me from the claws of a calamitous
A mighty lion whose prey are thick-necked lions.
Snarling fate having the attack of lions as booty
وكَبتُand I was (likely intended reading) منالَthe reach of الكفِّthe hand منهfrom him ففتُهso I eluded him
وكَبتُ منالَ الكفِّ منه ففتُه
وقدand sometimes تحبسُrestrain الشيءَthe thing القريبَnearby الحبائسُbarriers
وقد تحبسُ الشيءَ القريبَ الحبائسُ
And I was within his hand's reach, yet eluded him;
And I grasped the reach of the palm from it, so I rent it
Even what is close at hand can be held back by barriers.
Though things nearby may be held back by obstacles
أَخصُّكَI single you out بالقولِwith words الذيwhich أنتَyou أهلُهُworthy of it
أَخصُّكَ بالقولِ الذي أنتَ أهلُهُ
وانand even if رَغِمَتْare rubbed in dust مماfrom what أَقولُI say المَعَاطِسُnoses
وان رَغِمَتْ مما أَقولُ المَعَاطِسُ
I single you out for the words you deserve,
I address you with words you deserve
Even if noses are rubbed in dust by what I say:
Even if the spying slanderers spurn what I say
مَعَاطِسُthe noses of قومٍpeople يَحْوِطُوْنَguard أَمامَهbefore him
مَعَاطِسُ قومٍ يَحْوِطُوْنَ أَمامَه
ولمand did not يَحرسواguard الوُدَّaffection الذيwhich أَنتَyou حَارسُguarding
ولم يَحرسوا الوُدَّ الذي أَنتَ حَارسُ
The noses of men who guard the space before him,
Slanderers who surround him in front
Yet never guarded the affection you guard.
Yet did not guard the affection which you guard
هُمُthey حينَwhen يَدمىbleeds منfrom أَديمكَyour skin مُلدَغٌa sting-wound
هُمُ حينَ يَدمى من أَديمكَ مُلدَغٌ
ذئابٌwolves علىat شَمِّthe scent of الدماءِblood لَغَاوسُravenous
ذئابٌ على شَمِّ الدماءِ لَغَاوسُ
They, when a sting-wound on your skin bleeds,
When your skin is pierced by their bite
Are wolves, ravenous at the scent of blood.
They are wolves smelling blood, impetuous
يُعاطونَكoffer you البِشرَcheerfulness الطليقَopen and unrestrained وكلُّهمand all of them
يُعاطونَك البِشرَ الطليقَ وكلُّهم
بِجَنْبيهِwithin his two sides منfrom داءِthe disease of العَدَواةِenmity نَاحِسُa malign affliction
بِجَنْبيهِ من داءِ العَدَواةِ نَاحِسُ
They offer you an open, cheerful smile, yet every one of them
Showing you honest joy while each conceals
Harbors beneath his ribs a bane born of enmity's disease.
In his soul the sickness of enmity and spite
Sol 6.1