أَياO بانَةَbān-tree (moringa) القَاعِof the plain بينَamong السَّمُرْthe acacias
أَيا بانَةَ القَاعِ بينَ السَّمُرْ
قَضَيتِyou have passed on ولمand did not أَقضِI fulfill منكِfrom you الوَطَرْmy desire
قَضَيتِ ولم أَقضِ منكِ الوَطَرْ
O bān-tree of the plain among the acacias,
you have passed on, yet I have not had my fill of you.
أَماis there not? منany سَبيلٍway الىto نَظْرَةٍa glance
أَما من سَبيلٍ الى نَظْرَةٍ
تُعادُturned back اِليكِtoward you كلمحِlike the flash of البَصَرْsight
تُعادُ اِليكِ كلمحِ البَصَرْ
Is there no way to a glance
turned back toward you, swift as the blink of an eye?
فانيfor I لراضٍam certainly content علىdespite ثَروتيmy wealth
فاني لراضٍ على ثَروتي
بماwith what ليسdoes not يَرضىaccept بهwith it المُفْتَقِرْthe needy person
بما ليس يَرضى به المُفْتَقِرْ
For despite my wealth, I am content
with what a pauper would not accept.
أَلاah! حبَّذاhow lovely ظلُّهاher shade فيin الهجيرِthe noonday heat
أَلا حبَّذا ظلُّها في الهجيرِ
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle ادْلَهَمَّit darkens كظلِlike the shadow of الحَجَرْstone
اذا ما ادْلَهَمَّ كظلِ الحَجَرْ
Ah, how lovely her shade in the noonday heat,
when it darkens like the shadow of stone;
وَطيبُand the sweetness of حِماهَاher sanctuary اذاwhen ماemphatic particle الغُصُونُthe boughs
وَطيبُ حِماهَا اذا ما الغُصُونُ
عَشِقْنَthey loved الكَرَىslumber ومَلِلْنَand grew weary of السَّهَرْwakefulness
عَشِقْنَ الكَرَى ومَلِلْنَ السَّهَرْ
and how sweet her sanctuary, when the boughs
love slumber and grow weary of wakefulness.
وحُورِand many wide-eyed women النواظرِof eyes سُودِblack of القُرُوtresses (continued)
وحُورِ النواظرِ سُودِ القُرُو
نِcompletes 'tresses' بِيضٍfair-skinned رَكِبنَthey braved اليَّto me الغَرَرْdangers
نِ بِيضٍ رَكِبنَ اليَّ الغَرَرْ
And many wide-eyed women with black tresses,
fair-skinned, braved dangers to come to me.
تَهادينَthey swayed gracefully يَمشينَthey walked مشيَwith the gait of القَطَاsandgrouse
تَهادينَ يَمشينَ مشيَ القَطَا
ويبسمنَand they smiled عنrevealing ذيone possessing غُروبٍsharp tooth-edges أَغَرْgleaming white
ويبسمنَ عن ذي غُروبٍ أَغَرْ
They swayed gracefully, walking like sandgrouse,
and smiled to reveal gleaming, keen-edged teeth,
كماas حَرَّكتْstirred شَمْأَلٌa north wind لاغِبٌfaint
كما حَرَّكتْ شَمْأَلٌ لاغِبٌ
مُتُونَthe upper surfaces of أَقاحٍdaisies جَلاهاpolished them المَطَرْthe rain
مُتُونَ أَقاحٍ جَلاها المَطَرْ
as a faint north wind stirred
the faces of daisies polished by rain.
وأَفنينَand they spent بالدَّلِّwith coquetry ليلَthe night of التِّمَاfull length (continued)
وأَفنينَ بالدَّلِّ ليلَ التِّمَا
مِcompletes 'full length' دونَwithout الثيابِgarments ودونَand without الأُزُرwaist-wraps
مِ دونَ الثيابِ ودونَ الأُزُر
And with their coquetry they spent the longest night,
without garments, without waist-wraps.
فلماthen when رأَينَthey saw عَمُودَthe shaft of الصَّباdawn (continued)
فلما رأَينَ عَمُودَ الصَّبا
حِcompletes 'dawn' يَنْعَىannounces the death of الدُّجىnight's darkness لونُهُits hue المُشتَهَرُconspicuous
حِ يَنْعَى الدُّجى لونُهُ المُشتَهَرُ
And when they saw the shaft of dawn,
its radiant hue proclaiming the death of darkness,
وطئنَand they trod علىupon جَمَرَاتِthe embers of الوَدَاعِfarewell
وطئنَ على جَمَرَاتِ الوَدَاعِ
وَكَفْكفْنَand they wiped away أَدمُعَهُنَّtheir tears الدِرَرْpearls
وَكَفْكفْنَ أَدمُعَهُنَّ الدِرَرْ
they trod upon the embers of farewell
and wiped away their pearl-like tears.
أَحقاًis it true? رأَيتَyou saw بوَادِيin the valley of الغَضَاal-Ghada
أَحقاً رأَيتَ بوَادِي الغَضَا
منof الحيthe tribe أَوor مَنْsomeone who رآهُمْsaw them أَثَرْa trace
من الحي أَو مَنْ رآهُمْ أَثَرْ
Is it true you saw, in Wadi al-Ghada,
a trace of the tribe, or of someone who had seen them?
فللهِso, to God belongs عينُكَyour eye ياO بنَson of الصُّقُورِthe falcons
فللهِ عينُكَ يا بنَ الصُّقُورِ
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle تَجاهَدَstrains itself فَضْلُthe utmost keenness of النَّظَرْsight
اذا ما تَجاهَدَ فَضْلُ النَّظَرْ
God bless your eye, O son of falcons,
when the utmost power of sight is strained!
يُنغِّضُunsettles عنديfor me لقاءَmeeting الحبيبِthe beloved
يُنغِّضُ عندي لقاءَ الحبيبِ
فَرْطُexcess of الحَيَاءِshyness وطُولُand length of الحَصَرْtongue-tiedness
فَرْطُ الحَيَاءِ وطُولُ الحَصَرْ
For me, meeting the beloved is marred
by excessive shyness and prolonged tongue-tiedness.
وفيand in أيِّwhat شيءٍthing يكونis الشفَاءُhealing
وفي أيِّ شيءٍ يكون الشفَاءُ
اذاif أَنتَyou ضَرَّكَharms you ماwhat لاdoes not يَضُرْharm
اذا أَنتَ ضَرَّكَ ما لا يَضُرْ
And in what can healing be found
if what does no harm harms you?
سَرىmarched by night فيamid عَدِيدِa host as numerous as الثَّرىgrains of earth قَاهِرٌa conqueror
سَرى في عَدِيدِ الثَّرى قَاهِرٌ
يُقدِّمُsends ahead بينَbetween يَدَيْهِhis two hands النُّذُرْwarnings
يُقدِّمُ بينَ يَدَيْهِ النُّذُرْ
A conqueror marched by night with a host as countless as grains of earth,
sending warnings on ahead of him.
تُبَشِّرُgive glad tidings فالاتُهhis omens بالسُّعُوof good fortune (continued)
تُبَشِّرُ فالاتُه بالسُّعُو
دِcompletes 'good fortune' وتخفِقand flutter رَاياتُهُhis banners بالظَّفَرْwith victory
دِ وتخفِق رَاياتُهُ بالظَّفَرْ
His omens promise good fortune,
and his banners flutter with victory.
علىover الشَّرقِthe East منfrom نارهِhis fire سَاطِعٌa blaze
على الشَّرقِ من نارهِ سَاطِعٌ
يلوحُgleams وفيand in الغَرْبِthe West منهاfrom it شَرَرْsparks
يلوحُ وفي الغَرْبِ منها شَرَرْ
Over the East a blaze from his fire
gleams, while its sparks glow in the West.
تَنُصُّexpressly name عليهِhim عهودُcovenants of الملوthe kings (continued)
تَنُصُّ عليهِ عهودُ الملو
كِcompletes 'kings' وتُعْرَفُand are known أَوصافُهhis qualities فيin السِّيَرْthe chronicles
كِ وتُعْرَفُ أَوصافُه في السِّيَرْ
The covenants of kings name him explicitly,
and his qualities are known in the chronicles.
فياso, O شَرفَSharaf (honor) الدَّولةِal-Dawla (of the state) المستقلِّwho alone undertakes
فيا شَرفَ الدَّولةِ المستقلِّ
بماwith what لاnot يُطِيقُcan bear جميعُall البَشَرْhumankind
بما لا يُطِيقُ جميعُ البَشَرْ
O Sharaf al-Dawla, who alone shoulders
what all mankind cannot bear,
ومنand one whom ليسnot يُعْجِزُهُcan elude him هَاربٌa fugitive
ومن ليس يُعْجِزُهُ هَاربٌ
الىto أَينَwhere لاthere is no أَينَwhere منكَfrom you المَفَرْescape
الى أَينَ لا أَينَ منكَ المَفَرْ
and you whom no fugitive can elude:
where can one flee? Nowhere offers escape from you.
وصلتَyou maintained ties وصافيتَand befriended طولَlength of المُقَامِthe stay
وصلتَ وصافيتَ طولَ المُقَامِ
بفارسَin Fars حتىuntil كَدَدْتَyou exhausted الفِكَرْthoughts
بفارسَ حتى كَدَدْتَ الفِكَرْ
You courted and befriended a long sojourn
in Fars, until you wore out all speculation.
وظنَّand suspected بكَabout you المُرجِفُونَthe rumor-mongers الظُنُونsuspicions
وظنَّ بكَ المُرجِفُونَ الظُنُون
ومَلَّand grew weary of تعاليلَهُhis excuses المُنْتَظَرْthe awaited one
ومَلَّ تعاليلَهُ المُنْتَظَرْ
The rumor-mongers harbored suspicions about you,
and the awaited one grew tired of his excuses,
وأَنتَwhile you علىin سَورةٍa surge of fury مُطْرِقٌhead bowed
وأَنتَ على سَورةٍ مُطْرِقٌ
كماas يُطْرقُbows its head الأفعُوانُthe viper الذَّكَرْmale
كما يُطْرقُ الأفعُوانُ الذَّكَرْ
while you, in a surge of fury, kept your head bowed,
as the male viper bows its head,
الىuntil أَنْthat هَمَمْتَyou resolved فسومتَهاthen you sent them forth
الى أَنْ هَمَمْتَ فسومتَها
عوابسَgrim-faced مطُلومةًsplashed بالغُرَرْwith white forehead-blazes
عوابسَ مطُلومةً بالغُرَرْ
until you resolved and sent them forth:
grim-faced steeds, their brows splashed with white blazes,
مِنَfrom السِّيرَجَانِSirjan الىto الهُنْدُوَاHinduwan (continued)
مِنَ السِّيرَجَانِ الى الهُنْدُوَا
نِcompletes 'Hinduwan' مَبْثُوثةscattered كالدَّباlike young locusts المُنْتَشِرْswarming
نِ مَبْثُوثة كالدَّبا المُنْتَشِرْ
from Sirjan to Hinduwan,
scattered like swarming young locusts.
فَماso not مَلكواthey had power over صرفَهاturning them away عَنْهُمُfrom themselves
فَما مَلكوا صرفَها عَنْهُمُ
وهلْand do? يَمِلكُhave power over الناسُpeople صرفَturning aside القَدَرْfate
وهلْ يَمِلكُ الناسُ صرفَ القَدَرْ
They had no power to drive them away,
and can mankind turn fate aside?
طويتَyou folded up المنازِلَthe journey's stages طيَّas one folds السِّجلِّthe scroll
طويتَ المنازِلَ طيَّ السِّجلِّ
وكنتَand you were زَؤُؤْراًroaring اذاwhen لمnot تُزَرْyou were visited
وكنتَ زَؤُؤْراً اذا لم تُزَرْ
You folded the journey's stages like a scroll,
and would roar when no one visited you.
فشتانَhow far apart بينكَbetween you لمَّاwhen أَقَمْتَyou stayed
فشتانَ بينكَ لمَّا أَقَمْتَ
وبينكَand you لمَّاwhen سَبَقْتَyou outstripped الخَبَرْthe news
وبينكَ لمَّا سَبَقْتَ الخَبَرْ
What a difference between you when you stayed
and you when you outstripped the news!
حَوَىwon قَصَبَاتِthe prize-reeds العُلاof high glory صَابِرٌone who perseveres
حَوَى قَصَبَاتِ العُلا صَابِرٌ
عليهاin pursuing them وفَازَand succeeded بهاin winning them منwhoever صَبَرْpersevered
عليها وفَازَ بها من صَبَرْ
The prize-reeds of glory are won by one steadfast
in their pursuit; whoever perseveres wins them.
جزيلُabundant in النوالِgiving شَدِيْدُsevere in النَّكالِpunishment
جزيلُ النوالِ شَدِيْدُ النَّكالِ
كريمُnoble in الفعَالِdeeds اذاwhen ماemphatic particle قَدَرْhe has power
كريمُ الفعَالِ اذا ما قَدَرْ
Lavish in gifts, stern in punishment,
noble in deeds when he holds power.
ضَمومُtightly closed الفُؤادِof heart علىupon سِرِّةِhis secret
ضَمومُ الفُؤادِ على سِرِّةِ
اذاwhen هَمَّhe resolves بالأَمرِon a matter لمdoes not يَسْتَشِرْseek counsel
اذا هَمَّ بالأَمرِ لم يَسْتَشِرْ
His heart is shut tight upon its secret;
when he resolves on a matter, he takes no counsel.
ينوبُstands in عنfor الشَّمْسِthe sun لأْلأَؤُهُhis brilliance
ينوبُ عن الشَّمْسِ لأْلأَؤُهُ
ويَخْلُفُهاَand succeeds it فيin ضيَاءِthe light of القَمَرْthe moon
ويَخْلُفُهاَ في ضيَاءِ القَمَرْ
His radiance takes the place of the sun
and succeeds it in the light of the moon.
أُسِرُّI confide اليكَto you مَقَالَthe words of النَّصيحِa sincere adviser
أُسِرُّ اليكَ مَقَالَ النَّصيحِ
ولستَand you are not الىfor النُّصحِcounsel بالمُفْتَقرْat all in need
ولستَ الى النُّصحِ بالمُفْتَقرْ
I confide to you a sincere adviser's words,
though you have no need of counsel.
عليكَyou must اذاwhen ضَاغَنَتْكَharbor rancor against you الرِّجَالُmen
عليكَ اذا ضَاغَنَتْكَ الرِّجَالُ
بِضَرْبِby striking الرؤوسِheads وطعْنِand piercing الثُّغَرْthroats
بِضَرْبِ الرؤوسِ وطعْنِ الثُّغَرْ
When men harbor rancor against you, you must
strike heads and thrust at throats.
ولاَand do not تَحْقِرَنَّever belittle عَدواًan enemy رماكَwho shot at you
ولاَ تَحْقِرَنَّ عَدواً رماكَ
وانْeven if كانَthere is فيin سَاعديهِhis two forearms قِصَرْshortness
وانْ كانَ في سَاعديهِ قِصَرْ
Never scorn an enemy who shoots at you,
even if his forearms are short.
فانَّfor indeed الحُسَامَthe keen sword يَجُزُّsevers الرِّقَابَnecks
فانَّ الحُسَامَ يَجُزُّ الرِّقَابَ
وَيَعْجَزُand falls short عمَّاof what تنالُreach الابَرْneedles
وَيَعْجَزُ عمَّا تنالُ الابَرْ
For the keen sword severs necks,
yet falls short of what needles can reach.
وينفعُand is useful فيin الروعِterror كيدُthe cunning of الجَبَانِthe coward
وينفعُ في الروعِ كيدُ الجَبَانِ
كماjust as لاdoes not يَضُرُّharm الشُّجاعthe brave الحَذَرْcaution
كما لا يَضُرُّ الشُّجاع الحَذَرْ
And in danger a coward's cunning is useful,
just as caution does not harm the brave.
شُبِmix الرغْبَhope بالرَّهْبِwith fear وامزجْand blend لهمfor them
شُبِ الرغْبَ بالرَّهْبِ وامزجْ لهم
كماas يَفْعَلُdoes الدهرُTime حُلواًsweetness بِمُرْwith bitterness
كما يَفْعَلُ الدهرُ حُلواً بِمُرْ
Temper hope with fear, and blend for them,
as Time does, the sweet with the bitter.
وَعِشْand live on جابراًsetting right عَثَرَاتِthe stumbles of الزَّمَانِTime
وَعِشْ جابراً عَثَرَاتِ الزَّمَانِ
فَماfor there is not فيهِin it غيرَكَbesides you شيءٌanything يَسُرْthat brings joy
فَما فيهِ غيرَكَ شيءٌ يَسُرْ
And live on, setting right Time's stumbles;
for it holds nothing but you that brings joy.
Sol 6.1