تَحِيدُswerve away الردينياتُthe Rudayni spears يومَon the day of الوغىbattle عنَّاfrom us
تَحِيدُ الردينياتُ يومَ الوغى عنَّا
كأَنَّas though الردينياتِthe Rudayni spears لاnot تعرفُknow الطَّعنَاthrusting
كأَنَّ الردينياتِ لا تعرفُ الطَّعنَا
The Rudayni spears swerve away from us on battle day,
as though the Rudayni spears knew nothing of thrusting.
لعبناwe played بهاwith them لِعبَthe play of الأجادلِfalcons بالقَطاwith the sandgrouse
لعبنا بها لِعبَ الأجادلِ بالقَطا
نُوكّلwe are intent بالاقصىon the farthest وانْand even if أَمكنis within reach الأَدنىَthe nearest
نُوكّل بالاقصى وانْ أَمكن الأَدنىَ
We played with them as falcons play with sandgrouse,
bent on the farthest even when the nearest was within reach.
وعُطلنَand they were left idle حتىuntil لوeven if شَرِبناwe drank دماءَناour blood
وعُطلنَ حتى لو شَرِبنا دماءَنا
وصِرنَand they came الىto الأرواحِthe souls ماnot رَويتْwas sated منَّاwith us
وصِرنَ الى الأرواحِ ما رَويتْ منَّا
And they were left idle—even had we drunk our own blood,
and they reached our souls, they would not have been sated with us.
طلبناwe sought مقيلَthe noonday resting-place of الضّغنِrancor حتىuntil تناذرتْthey warned one another
طلبنا مقيلَ الضّغنِ حتى تناذرتْ
قلوبُthe hearts of الأعاديthe enemies أَنْlest تُسرthey conceal لناtoward us الضِّغْنَاrancor
قلوبُ الأعادي أَنْ تُسر لنا الضِّغْنَا
We sought rancor's noonday resting-place, until they warned one another—
our enemies' hearts—against concealing rancor toward us.
وقَدَّمَنَاand brought us foremost جَدٌّgood fortune تُهابُis feared شَذَاتُهits sting
وقَدَّمَنَا جَدٌّ تُهابُ شَذَاتُه
وصدْقٌand truthfulness اذاwhen ما(emphasis) أَخلفَdisappoints البارقُthe lightning الظنَّاexpectation
وصدْقٌ اذا ما أَخلفَ البارقُ الظنَّا
And good fortune brought us foremost, its sting held in dread,
and truthfulness, when lightning disappoints expectation,
وصبرٌand patience علىunder وقعthe impact of السيوفِthe swords مُدرَّبٌwell tried
وصبرٌ على وقع السيوفِ مُدرَّبٌ
جديرٌworthy بأَنof the fact that تَفنَىperish السيوفُthe swords ولاand not يفنَىit perishes
جديرٌ بأَن تَفنَى السيوفُ ولا يفنَى
and patience, well tried under the impact of swords,
fit for swords to perish while it never does.
وشتانَand how far apart ماwhat lies بينيbetween me وبينand between مشمِّرٍa zealous striver
وشتانَ ما بيني وبين مشمِّرٍ
يعدis counted النّدىgenerosity ربحاًa gain ويعتدُّهyet he reckons it غُبنَاa loss
يعد النّدى ربحاً ويعتدُّه غُبنَا
How great the gulf between me and a zealous striver:
generosity is counted gain, yet he counts it loss.
برأتُI recovered ولكنbut لاnot يزالُceases يعودنيit visits me
برأتُ ولكن لا يزالُ يعودني
خَيالٌan apparition عليهfor its sake العينُthe eye لاnot تأمنُtrusts الجَفنَاthe eyelid
خَيالٌ عليه العينُ لا تأمنُ الجَفنَا
I have recovered, yet there still visits me
an apparition for whose sake my eye mistrusts its lid.
يلُفُّhe entwines معamid الظلماءِthe darkness عِطفىmy side بِعِطفِهِwith his side
يلُفُّ مع الظلماءِ عِطفى بِعِطفِهِ
كماjust as لفَّtwined لذمُthe buffeting of الريحِthe wind بالغُصُنِwith the branch الغُصْنَاthe branch
كما لفَّ لذمُ الريحِ بالغُصُنِ الغُصْنَا
He entwines my side with his side amid the darkness,
as the wind's buffeting entwines branch with branch.
وأَعرضتُand I turned away حتىuntil ماnot أُسائلُI question راكباًa rider
وأَعرضتُ حتى ما أُسائلُ راكباً
عنabout القارةِal-Qarah الغيظاءِal-Ghayza' هلwhether سأَلتْshe asked عنَّاabout us
عن القارةِ الغيظاءِ هل سأَلتْ عنَّا
I turned away, until I no longer question a rider
about al-Qarah al-Ghayza': has she asked after us?
وماand not أَناI منamong روادِthe pasture-seekers of فلجٍFalj وحائلٍand Ha'il
وما أَنا من روادِ فلجٍ وحائلٍ
ولاnor نجعُthe pasturelands of الصَّمَانِal-Samman مِنّيfor me ولاnor الدّهْنَاal-Dahna'
ولا نجعُ الصَّمَانِ مِنّي ولا الدّهْنَا
I am no seeker of pasture in Falj and Ha'il,
nor are al-Samman's pastures mine, nor al-Dahna'.
سِوىexcept أَنَّthat علويthe upland portion of الرياحِthe winds تشوقُنيstirs my longing
سِوى أَنَّ علوي الرياحِ تشوقُني
ويطربنيand delights me نوحُthe lament of الحَمَامِthe doves اذاwhen غَنَّىthey sing
ويطربني نوحُ الحَمَامِ اذا غَنَّى
Except that the upland winds stir my longing,
and the doves' lament delights me when they sing.
وَرَمَّانٌand Ramman لولاwere it not أنْthat يُقالit might be said بداit occurred لهto him
وَرَمَّانٌ لولا أنْ يُقال بدا له
لقلتُI would say سَقىmay water الرحمُmercy هضبتَهits hill اليُمنَاthe right-hand one
لقلتُ سَقى الرحمُ هضبتَه اليُمنَا
And Ramman—were it not that someone might say, 'He has reconsidered,'
I would say, 'May mercy water its right-hand hill.'
ولمand did not أَعنِI mean رُمَّانRumman الحبيبِof the beloved بمأربat Ma'rib
ولم أَعنِ رُمَّان الحبيبِ بمأرب
وماand not كلevery one منwho يُسمَىis named بصاحبهby his namesake يُعنَىis meant
وما كل من يُسمَى بصاحبه يُعنَى
I did not mean the beloved's Rumman at Ma'rib;
not every namesake is intended when a name is spoken.
وياand O نجدُNajd لوif لامواthey blamed حبالكِyour sand-ridges كلَّهاall of them
ويا نجدُ لو لاموا حبالكِ كلَّها
لماthen not كانwould be الاَّexcept منamong حبالكِyour sand-ridges مستثنَىan exception
لما كان الاَّ من حبالكِ مستثنَى
O Najd, were they to blame all your sandy ridges,
any exception would still be among your ridges.
تعرضَinterposed دونَbefore الوِردِthe watering-place وردٌa bay horse مصدرٌbroad-chested
تعرضَ دونَ الوِردِ وردٌ مصدرٌ
وأَوفىand rose high علىover مِيانِهhis midsection اللحمthe flesh الأَقنَاrounded
وأَوفى على مِيانِه اللحم الأَقنَا
A broad-chested bay interposed before the watering-place,
and rounded flesh rose high over his midsection.
فودعَso bade farewell to وصلَunion with الغانياتِthe beautiful women مشمرٌa girded warrior
فودعَ وصلَ الغانياتِ مشمرٌ
أَخوa man of ثقةٍconfidence داءُthe affliction of الحروبِwars لهfor him مَغْنَىa home
أَخو ثقةٍ داءُ الحروبِ له مَغْنَى
So a girded warrior bade farewell to union with beautiful women,
a man of firm confidence, for whom war's affliction is home.
يشدhe braces علىagainst الرمحِthe spear المثقفِstraightened كعبهhis heel
يشد على الرمحِ المثقفِ كعبه
ويضربُand he strikes حدthe edge of السيفِthe sword يحسِبهtaking it for قِرنَاa rival
ويضربُ حد السيفِ يحسِبه قِرنَا
He braces his heel against the straightened spear,
and strikes the sword's edge, taking it for a rival.
فلّلهِso, glory to God for وخطthe flecking of الفجرِdawn فيin لُمةthe locks of الدُّجىdarkness
فلّلهِ وخط الفجرِ في لُمة الدُّجى
ومسترقٌand a stolen moment يَنعَىannounces the death of السرورُjoy بهin it الحُزنَاsorrow
ومسترقٌ يَنعَى السرورُ به الحُزنَا
Glory to God for dawn's flecking in darkness's locks,
and a stolen moment in which joy announces sorrow's death.
الىtoward طَفَلٍtwilight ماnot غيرَchanged الليلُthe night لونَهits color
الى طَفَلٍ ما غيرَ الليلُ لونَه
اِليَّto me بَداappeared الاصباحُthe dawn أَصبحَbecame مغتنَىa treasure
اِليَّ بَدا الاصباحُ أَصبحَ مغتنَى
Toward a twilight whose color night had not changed,
dawn appeared to me and became a treasure.
وزائرةٍand a female visitor تسريtravels by night كأَنَّas though نسيمهاher fragrance
وزائرةٍ تسري كأَنَّ نسيمها
نسيمُthe fragrance of الخُزامىlavender فيin صَباan east wind طرقتْshe visited by night وَهْنَاlate at night
نسيمُ الخُزامى في صَبا طرقتْ وَهْنَا
And a woman visiting by night, whose fragrance seemed
lavender's scent on an east wind—she came late at night.
كأَنas though اِلهَthe God of الناسِhumankind صورَfashioned خلقَهHis creation
كأَن اِلهَ الناسِ صورَ خلقَه
وخيرهاand gave her a choice فاختارتso she chose البخلَmiserliness والحُسنَاand beauty
وخيرها فاختارت البخلَ والحُسنَا
As though the God of humankind had fashioned His creation,
then given her a choice, and she chose miserliness and beauty.
ومرتجزٌand a chanting cloud بالرعدِwith thunder يقصِفُcrashes هدرُهُits rumbling
ومرتجزٌ بالرعدِ يقصِفُ هدرُهُ
اذاwhen مرَّit passes بالاطلالِby the ruins مِنْof دَارِناour home حَنَّاit moans with longing
اذا مرَّ بالاطلالِ مِنْ دَارِنا حَنَّا
And a thunder-chanting cloud, its rumbling crashing,
moaning with longing when it passes our dwelling's ruins.
أَصابreached البواديthe deserts والحواضنَand the sheltering hills صوبُهits downpour
أَصاب البوادي والحواضنَ صوبُه
وجنَّand grew wild بهwith it نبتُthe growth of البلادِthe land كماas جُنَّاwe grew wild
وجنَّ به نبتُ البلادِ كما جُنَّا
Its downpour reached the deserts and the sheltering hills,
and the land's growth ran wild with it, as we ran wild.
وذوand a place with نَفَلٍclover جَعدٍluxuriant يضاحكtrades smiles with وهدَهits hollows
وذو نَفَلٍ جَعدٍ يضاحك وهدَه
رُباهits hillocks اذاwhen ما(emphasis) يَومهits day لبسputs on الدجنَاdark cloud
رُباه اذا ما يَومه لبس الدجنَا
And a meadow of luxuriant clover, its hollows trading smiles
with its hillocks when its day robes itself in dark cloud.
ومرُّand the passing of المَهَارىthe Mahri camels بينbetween رِفدٍRifd وضالةٍand Dalah
ومرُّ المَهَارى بين رِفدٍ وضالةٍ
تراجمُthey pelt منamong أركانthe ridges of ناصفِNasif ركنَاa ridge
تراجمُ من أركان ناصفِ ركنَا
And the passage of Mahri camels between Rifd and Dalah,
pelting one ridge of Nasif after another.
ومنهمرٌand a torrent-like steed يشأَىoutstrips الطريدةَthe quarry وقعُهhis footfall
ومنهمرٌ يشأَى الطريدةَ وقعُه
اذاwhen مَارَhe veers فيalong فنٍّone course سلكتُI proceeded بهwith him فَنَّاanother course
اذا مَارَ في فنٍّ سلكتُ به فَنَّا
And a torrent-like steed whose footfall outstrips the quarry,
when he veers along one course, I take him along another.
يَعَضُّbites علىon النابينِthe two fangs فأْسthe axe-bit of لجامهِhis bridle
يَعَضُّ على النابينِ فأْس لجامهِ
ويقطَعُand cuts short منsome of آرائِهِhis designs الشَّطِنَthe long rein المُثْنَىdoubled
ويقطَعُ من آرائِهِ الشَّطِنَ المُثْنَى
His bridle's axe-bit bites upon his two fangs,
and the doubled rein cuts short his designs.
وقرعُand the striking of الحديدِiron الفارسيPersian بمثلهِagainst its like
وقرعُ الحديدِ الفارسي بمثلهِ
اذاwhen بعضُهُsome of it للضربِunder the blows فيagainst بعضِهِsome of it طَنَّاrings
اذا بعضُهُ للضربِ في بعضِهِ طَنَّا
And Persian iron striking its like,
when, under the blows, one part rings against another.
وسافرةٌand an unveiled flame تدعوcalls الضيوفَthe guests وموثرٌand one who favors others
وسافرةٌ تدعو الضيوفَ وموثرٌ
علىover نفسِهِhimself ماwhat نِيلَis taken منfrom زادهhis provisions الاهنَاthe sweetest
على نفسِهِ ما نِيلَ من زاده الاهنَا
And an unveiled flame calling guests, and one who puts others
before himself: what is taken from his provisions is sweetest.
طويتُI folded علىover الاقواءِlack of provisions بَطنيmy belly وانَّماand only
طويتُ على الاقواءِ بَطني وانَّما
لكلfor every امريءٍman منof بُلغةِthe sustenance of العيشِlife ماwhat أَغنَىsuffices
لكل امريءٍ من بُلغةِ العيشِ ما أَغنَى
I folded my belly over want; for
each man needs only enough sustenance to suffice.
ولمand did not أمدحI praise الفهريَّal-Fihri حتىuntil بلوتُهI tested him
ولم أمدح الفهريَّ حتى بلوتُه
فطبقَso matched لفظيmy wording منfrom ضريبتهِhis character المعنَىthe meaning
فطبقَ لفظي من ضريبتهِ المعنَى
I did not praise al-Fihri until I had tested him,
so the meaning drawn from his character matched my words.
وعولتُand I relied منfor نصرِthe aid of الغُطيفِal-Ghutayf وباسلٍand Basil
وعولتُ من نصرِ الغُطيفِ وباسلٍ
علىon الأُذُنِthe ear الصماءِdeaf والمقلةِand the eye الوَسنَىdrowsy
على الأُذُنِ الصماءِ والمقلةِ الوَسنَى
And for aid from al-Ghutayf and Basil I relied
on a deaf ear and a drowsy eye.
وهافَتْand thirsted لَبُونيmy milk-camels بالبليخِat the Balikh فخيلتْso were deluded
وهافَتْ لَبُوني بالبليخِ فخيلتْ
كماas لقيتْthey fared يومَon the day of الغديرal-Ghadir علىat دُرْنَاDurna
كما لقيتْ يومَ الغدير على دُرْنَا
My milk-camels thirsted at the Balikh, and were deluded,
as they had fared on the day of al-Ghadir at Durna.
فلاso neither حَجَبَاتُthe hipbones of الكلبِthe dog آلthe house of مُقلدٍMuqallad
فلا حَجَبَاتُ الكلبِ آل مُقلدٍ
سَقَوهاgave them water ولاnor البُرصُthe white-spotted ones الفِقاحthe anuses بنوsons of اللخنَاthe foul-smelling woman
سَقَوها ولا البُرصُ الفِقاح بنو اللخنَا
Neither the dog's hipbones—the house of Muqallad—
gave them water, nor the white-anused sons of the stinking woman.
ولوand if أَنهاthey were السمرُthe brown spears الطوالُthe long ones تغمرتْwould have drunk
ولو أَنها السمرُ الطوالُ تغمرتْ
وماand not وَرَدَتْentered لَبَاتُهُمtheir upper chests تطلبُseeking الاذنَاpermission
وما وَرَدَتْ لَبَاتُهُم تطلبُ الاذنَا
Had they been the long brown spears, they would have drunk,
nor would they have entered their upper chests asking leave.
وماand not زلتُI ceased فيin حدِّthe height of الظهيرةِnoon واقفاًstanding
وما زلتُ في حدِّ الظهيرةِ واقفاً
أُمارسُI grapple with منamong أَخلاقهاtheir character الشّيمthe traits الحُجْنَاcrooked
أُمارسُ من أَخلاقها الشّيم الحُجْنَا
I kept standing in the fiercest heat of noon,
grappling with the crooked traits of their character.
منعتُمyou prevented جوارthe vicinity of الماءِthe water أنfrom يردِreaching اللهَاthe uvulas
منعتُم جوار الماءِ أن يردِ اللهَا
ولاnor تمنعونَcan you prevent القولَspeech أَنْfrom يَرِدَreaching الاذنَاthe ears
ولا تمنعونَ القولَ أَنْ يَرِدَ الاذنَا
You kept the water at hand from reaching throats,
but you cannot keep speech from reaching ears.
ولاnor تمنعونَcan you prevent السائراتِthe traveling verses كأَنَّهاas though they were
ولا تمنعونَ السائراتِ كأَنَّها
كتائبُsquadrons of خيلٍcavalry تَحمِلbearing الاسلَthe spears اللدْنَاsupple
كتائبُ خيلٍ تَحمِل الاسلَ اللدْنَا
Nor can you bar the traveling verses, which are like
squadrons of cavalry bearing supple spears.
اذاًthen لكسوتُI would clothe العارَdisgrace أَعراضَthe honor of عامرٍAmir
اذاً لكسوتُ العارَ أَعراضَ عامرٍ
صُراحاًopenly ولهمand to them ألحنْI speak obliquely لجهلهُمbecause of their ignorance لَحنَاin hints
صُراحاً ولهم ألحنْ لجهلهُم لَحنَا
Then I would clothe Amir's honor in disgrace,
openly, and speak to them in hints because of their ignorance.
أَرىI see أَمليmy hope يبغيseeking الخلودَimmortality وسائقيand my driver
أَرى أَملي يبغي الخلودَ وسائقي
الىtoward الأمدthe end المبلوغthat must be reached يزبُنُنيpushes me onward زَبنَاforcefully
الى الأمد المبلوغ يزبُنُني زَبنَا
I see my hope seeking immortality, while my driver
toward the end that must be reached pushes me forcefully.
أضعتُI squandered الشبابَyouth الغَضَّtender فيin طاعةِobedience to النهىreason
أضعتُ الشبابَ الغَضَّ في طاعةِ النهى
ولمand did not استَعِضْI take in exchange الاexcept المشيبَgray hair بهfor it خِدنَاas a companion
ولم استَعِضْ الا المشيبَ به خِدنَا
I squandered tender youth in obedience to reason,
and gained in exchange only gray hair as a companion.
وكمand how many فُرصةٍan opportunity فاتَتْpassed وأَصبحَand came to be ربُّهاits possessor
وكم فُرصةٍ فاتَتْ وأَصبحَ ربُّها
يَعَضُّhe bites عليهاover it الكفَّthe hand أَوor يقرعُstrikes السنَّاthe tooth
يَعَضُّ عليها الكفَّ أَو يقرعُ السنَّا
How many an opportunity has passed, leaving its possessor
biting his hand over it, or gnashing his teeth.
وشَرُّand the worst of حياةِthe life of المرءa man آخرُthe last of ظمئهِhis thirst
وشَرُّ حياةِ المرء آخرُ ظمئهِ
وانْand even if نالَhe gains أَسبابَthe means of الغِنىَwealth وَرَعىand grazes in الأَمنَاsecurity
وانْ نالَ أَسبابَ الغِنىَ وَرَعى الأَمنَا
The worst of a man's life is his final stretch of thirst,
even if he gains the means to wealth and grazes in safety.
Sol 6.1