ياO مَنْyou who رأىhave seen عارضاًa cloud يَصوبُpouring down دَماًblood
يا مَنْ رأى عارضاً يَصوبُ دَماً
منبعقَgushing with الودْقِrain يَنْبُتُmaking grow اللِمَمَاlocks of hair
منبعقَ الودْقِ يَنْبُتُ اللِمَمَا
O you who have seen a cloud pouring blood,
its rain bursting forth, making locks of hair spring up!
مرit passed علىover لابنيLābnī شَمَارمَShamārim فالthen al- (continued)
مر على لابني شَمَارمَ فال
ماMā- (name fragment) هينَ-hayn (completing Māhayn) يُزجيit drives along البأساءَadversity والنِّعَمَاand blessings
ما هينَ يُزجي البأساءَ والنِّعَمَا
It passed over Lābnī Shamārim, then
Māhayn, bringing adversity and blessings.
يعترضُit sweeps across الأكمَthe hills والوهادَand the hollows ومنand whoever
يعترضُ الأكمَ والوهادَ ومن
يَسلَمُescapes منfrom وقعِهِits impact فقدthen indeed سَلِمَاhas escaped
يَسلَمُ من وقعِهِ فقد سَلِمَا
It sweeps across hills and hollows; whoever
escapes its impact has truly escaped.
يَقبِضُهُhe gathers it in تارًat times ويَبْسُطُهُand spreads it out
يَقبِضُهُ تارً ويَبْسُطُهُ
ساعٍa striver تَحَدَّىwho challenged بسعيهِthrough his striving الأُمَمَاthe nations
ساعٍ تَحَدَّى بسعيهِ الأُمَمَا
Now he gathers it in, now spreads it out—
a striver whose striving challenged the nations.
هَمَّانِtwo ambitions راضَاhave tamed شِماسَthe restiveness of مُعْتَزمٍa resolute man
هَمَّانِ راضَا شِماسَ مُعْتَزمٍ
للهِto God هَمَّانِtwo ambitions ماwhat هُماthey two are فَهمَاindeed, they two
للهِ هَمَّانِ ما هُما فَهمَا
Two ambitions have tamed a resolute man's restiveness;
by God, two ambitions—what a pair they are!
همٌّone ambition بذاتِat Dhāt الهِضَابِal-Hiḍāb ماnot تركتْleft
همٌّ بذاتِ الهِضَابِ ما تركتْ
سورتُهits fury قَارَةًa rocky hill ولاnor عَلَمَاa landmark peak
سورتُه قَارَةً ولا عَلَمَا
One ambition at Dhāt al-Hiḍāb: its fury left
neither rocky hill nor landmark peak
اِلاَّexcept كَسَتْهُit clothed it in الجيادَthe steeds تخبِطهtrampling it
اِلاَّ كَسَتْهُ الجيادَ تخبِطه
خَبطاًa trampling تُشطيsplitting أديمهits hide زيمَاinto scattered pieces
خَبطاً تُشطي أديمه زيمَا
without clothing it in steeds that trample it,
their trampling tearing its hide into scattered strips.
منof كلِّevery طاويlean of المصيرgut تحسِبُهyou think it
من كلِّ طاوي المصير تحسِبُه
يضمرconceals منfrom طيّthe folding of كشحِهits flank ألمَاpain
يضمر من طيّ كشحِه ألمَا
Each steed is lean-gutted, so that you would think
it concealed pain within its drawn-in flank.
وآخرُand another بالعِراقِin Iraq يحرُبُdespoils منwhomever
وآخرُ بالعِراقِ يحرُبُ من
يطلُبit pursues كالنارِlike fire تأكلُconsuming الفَحَمَاcharcoal
يطلُب كالنارِ تأكلُ الفَحَمَا
And another in Iraq despoils whomever
it pursues, like fire consuming charcoal.
منwho ذاis it that يردturns back القضاءَjudgment والقَدرَand fate الthe (continued)
من ذا يرد القضاءَ والقَدرَ ال
مقدورَforeordained عنfrom حتمهits inevitability اذاwhen حُتِمَاit is decreed
مقدورَ عن حتمه اذا حُتِمَا
Who can turn back judgment and fate,
foreordained, from its inevitability once it is sealed?
بلrather ليتَwould that شِعريI knew ماذاwhat يحاولُhe intends فخFakh- (name fragment)
بل ليتَ شِعري ماذا يحاولُ فخ
رُ-r (completing Fakhr) الملكِal-Mulk بالصَّيلَمِwith the crushing calamity التيwhich كتمَاhe concealed
رُ الملكِ بالصَّيلَمِ التي كتمَا
Yet would that I knew what is intended by
Fakhr al-Mulk with the crushing calamity he has concealed.
سَوَّمَhe marked بالدينِwith the faith جَحْفلاًan army لجباًclamorous
سَوَّمَ بالدينِ جَحْفلاً لجباً
كالليلِlike night يُعميblinding ويُبرِيءand curing الصَّمَمَاdeafness
كالليلِ يُعمي ويُبرِيء الصَّمَمَا
He marked with the faith a clamorous army,
like night, blinding, yet curing deafness.
تركتُI left تيارَthe torrent of موجهِits waves بَعْضُهُsome of it
تركتُ تيارَ موجهِ بَعْضُهُ
بَعْضاًanother part ويعلوand it rises over الحِدَابَthe ridges والاكمَاand the hills
بَعْضاً ويعلو الحِدَابَ والاكمَا
I left the torrent of its waves, one upon
another, rising over ridges and hills,
اِماeither مغيراًraiding موانعاًbarriers (uncertain syntax) لُجَّةَthe deep waters of النthe N- (start of Nile)
اِما مغيراً موانعاً لُجَّةَ الن
نيلNile واماor الخليجَthe gulf مقتحمَاplunging into
نيل واما الخليجَ مقتحمَا
either raiding the barriers of the deep
Nile, or plunging into the gulf.
نهيتُI forbade كعباًKaʿb عنfrom غيهاits waywardness فَعَصَتْbut it disobeyed
نهيتُ كعباً عن غيها فَعَصَتْ
معصيةُdisobedience to النصحِcounsel يُورِثُbegets النَّدمَاregret
معصيةُ النصحِ يُورِثُ النَّدمَا
I forbade Kaʿb its waywardness, but it disobeyed;
rejecting counsel begets regret.
ياO كعبُKaʿb كعبَKaʿb of الكعوبِall the Kaʿbs مألُكةًa message
يا كعبُ كعبَ الكعوبِ مألُكةً
تَرعىhonoring دنوthe closeness of الانسابِkinship والذِّمَمَاand solemn bonds
تَرعى دنو الانسابِ والذِّمَمَا
O Kaʿb, Kaʿb of all the Kaʿbs—a message
honoring the closeness of kinship and solemn bonds:
قَدَيتَyou ventured (uncertain reading) منthrough حبهاlove of her علىupon قَلَتٍmortal peril
قَدَيتَ من حبها على قَلَتٍ
وطارقُand the night visitor of الهمِcare يبعثُrouses الهِمَمَاhigh resolves
وطارقُ الهمِ يبعثُ الهِمَمَا
You have ventured, through love of her, to the brink of ruin;
and care's night visitor rouses high resolves.
زاركَvisited you بالبِيضِwith bright swords والقناand lances كلِفٌone enamored
زاركَ بالبِيضِ والقنا كلِفٌ
يعشقُhe loves منهاin them البياضَwhiteness والشَّمَمَاand lofty pride
يعشقُ منها البياضَ والشَّمَمَا
One enamored visited you with bright swords and lances,
loving their whiteness and lofty pride.
انَّindeed عقيلاًʿUqayl فيin السيرthe march انْif حُدِيَتْshe is urged onward
انَّ عقيلاً في السير انْ حُدِيَتْ
نَزَتْshe bounds فلمand does not تمشِwalk مشيةًa gait أَمَمَاmeasured
نَزَتْ فلم تمشِ مشيةً أَمَمَا
Indeed, when ʿUqayl is urged onward in the march,
she bounds and never walks a measured pace.
طامِنْlower لهاfor her الصَّادthe haughty tilt (unclear) منof نواظرِهاher eyes
طامِنْ لها الصَّاد من نواظرِها
واكبحْand rein in لهاfor her منfrom شَكِيمِهَاher bridle الحكَمَاthe curb-bits
واكبحْ لها من شَكِيمِهَا الحكَمَا
Lower the haughtiness of her eyes,
and rein her in by the bits of her bridle,
حتّىuntil اذاwhen لدهاit doses her اللدودُthe mouth-poured medicine فلمand then does not
حتّى اذا لدها اللدودُ فلم
يتركْleave بهاin her طَائِفاًa haunting fit ولاnor لممَاmadness
يتركْ بها طَائِفاً ولا لممَا
until the mouth-poured medicine has dosed her and
left in her neither a haunting fit nor madness,
وراجعتهاand returned to her الأَحلامُreason واتخذتْand she made
وراجعتها الأَحلامُ واتخذتْ
منfrom الحُبىthe sitting-wraps فيon ظهورِهاher backs حُزمَاfirm bands
من الحُبى في ظهورِها حُزمَا
and reason has returned to her, and she has made
her sitting-wraps firm bands around her back;
فاعطفْthen turn لهاtoward her عطفةَwith the tenderness of الظؤورthe nursing she-camel منfrom الthe (continued)
فاعطفْ لها عطفةَ الظؤور من ال
جورharshness علىtoward بِكرِهاher firstborn اذاwhen رأَمَاit grows tender
جور على بِكرِها اذا رأَمَا
then turn to her as the fond nursing camel turns from
harshness toward her firstborn when tenderness stirs.
قومٌa people اذاwhen خاصمَdisputes الخصيمُthe opponent بهمwith them
قومٌ اذا خاصمَ الخصيمُ بهم
فيin كلevery حقٍّrightful cause وباطلٍand a false one خَصَمَاhe prevails
في كل حقٍّ وباطلٍ خَصَمَا
A people whose opponent, whenever he disputes with them,
prevails in every cause, right or wrong.
تناولواthey took منfrom أبيهمtheir father القَدَّstature لاnot
تناولوا من أبيهم القَدَّ لا
الحَدَّsharpness وحسنَand beauty of الوجوهِfaces لاnot الشِّيَمَاcharacter traits
الحَدَّ وحسنَ الوجوهِ لا الشِّيَمَا
They inherited their father's stature, not
his sharpness; handsome faces, not noble traits.
فأَينَwhere, then عنهاaway from her ذَووmen of المحيلةِstratagem فيin الرthe ter- (start of terror)
فأَينَ عنها ذَوو المحيلةِ في الر
روعِterror اذاwhen راعفُthe bleeding tip of القَناthe lances رَذمَاgushes
روعِ اذا راعفُ القَنا رَذمَا
Where, then, are her men of stratagem in
battle's terror, when blood gushes from the lances?
أَينَwhere بنوthe sons of الاحوصِal-Aḥwaṣ الجعارُal-Jaʿār وأَيand whe- (part of where)
أَينَ بنو الاحوصِ الجعارُ وأَي
ن-re (completing where) والزرقُand al-Zurq عنaway from عَرشِهاher throne الذيwhich انهدَمَاcollapsed
ن والزرقُ عن عَرشِها الذي انهدَمَا
Where are Banū al-Aḥwaṣ al-Jaʿār, and where
are al-Zurq, with her throne fallen in ruins?
لوif شهدتهاal-Ḍibāb had attended her الضبابُal-Ḍibāb أَوor رهطُthe people of جوْJaw- (name fragment)
لو شهدتها الضبابُ أَو رهطُ جوْ
وَابٍ-wāb (completing Jawwāb) لماwould not كانhave been نصرُهاher deliverance حُلُمَاa dream
وَابٍ لما كان نصرُها حُلُمَا
Had al-Ḍibāb been there, or the people of
Jawwāb, her deliverance would not have been a dream.
لكنbut تميمٌTamīm وفتْkept faith لسيدِهاwith its lord
لكن تميمٌ وفتْ لسيدِها
واقتحمتْand plunged into منfrom أَمامهbefore him القُحمَاperils
واقتحمتْ من أَمامه القُحمَا
But Tamīm kept faith with its lord
and plunged into perils before him,
بالسمهرياتِwith Samharī lances يرتعدنَtrembling منwith الthe (continued)
بالسمهرياتِ يرتعدنَ من ال
غيظِrage علىagainst كلevery عارمٍrebel عَرَمَاwho ran wild
غيظِ على كل عارمٍ عَرَمَا
with Samharī lances trembling with
rage against every rebel running wild.
نِعْمَhow excellent مناخُa halting-place of القِرَىhospitality لمختبطٍfor a petitioner
نِعْمَ مناخُ القِرَى لمختبطٍ
وبائسٍand a wretch ليسdoes not يَعدمُlack العدمَاdestitution
وبائسٍ ليس يَعدمُ العدمَا
How fine a halting-place of hospitality for a petitioner
and a wretch who never lacks destitution!
وهيand she الىuntil يومِthe day of حاجبٍḤājib رَقَدَتْslept
وهي الى يومِ حاجبٍ رَقَدَتْ
واستودعتْand entrusted رهنَthe pledge of تُرسهhis shield العَجمَاthe Persians
واستودعتْ رهنَ تُرسه العَجمَا
And until Ḥājib's day she lay asleep,
and entrusted the pledge of his shield to the Persians.
لاmay not عدمتكَthey lose you الاعرابُthe Bedouin ماso long as صلحتthey are upright
لا عدمتكَ الاعرابُ ما صلحت
أَوor فسدتthey are corrupt مُحسِناًas a benefactor ومنتقِمَاand an avenger
أَو فسدت مُحسِناً ومنتقِمَا
May the Bedouin never lose you, whether upright
or corrupt—you their benefactor and avenger.
خُذْهَاtake it كشمسِlike the sun of النهارِdaytime باهِرةًdazzling
خُذْهَا كشمسِ النهارِ باهِرةً
تُهديit presents اليكto you الأمثالَproverbs والحِكمَاand wisdom
تُهدي اليك الأمثالَ والحِكمَا
Take it, dazzling as the daytime sun,
bringing you proverbs and wisdom.
تَرىyou see الحَسُودَthe envious man الذيwho يعاندهاopposes it
تَرى الحَسُودَ الذي يعاندها
ينشدهاreciting it راضياًapprovingly وانeven if رغمَاagainst his will
ينشدها راضياً وان رغمَا
You see the envious man who opposes it
reciting it approvingly, though against his will.
وكلُّand every قولٍsaying يروقُdelights رائقهُits finest part
وكلُّ قولٍ يروقُ رائقهُ
يصغُرgrows small فيin جبنهاits cowardice (likely 'its side') وانْeven if عظمَاit is great
يصغُر في جبنها وانْ عظمَا
Every saying whose finest part delights
shrinks beside it, however great.
ليتَwould that الوزيرَthe vizier الأعزَّmost honored كانَwere لهاfor it
ليتَ الوزيرَ الأعزَّ كانَ لها
سمعاًan ear سميعاًattentive وناظراًand an eye وفمَاand a mouth
سمعاً سميعاً وناظراً وفمَا
Would that the most honored vizier were to it
a listening ear, an eye, and a mouth.
انif قُلدhe is adorned with الدرpearls منfrom قلائدِهاits necklaces
ان قُلد الدر من قلائدِها
فانماfor only عقدُهاits necklace لهfor him نُظمَاwas strung
فانما عقدُها له نُظمَا
If he is adorned with pearls from its necklaces,
its strand was strung for him alone.
وأجدرand most worthy of الناسِpeople انto يُراحَbe gladdened لهاby it
وأجدر الناسِ ان يُراحَ لها
غصنٌa branch منof المجدِglory فيin ذُراكyour lofty shelter نمَاgrew
غصنٌ من المجدِ في ذُراك نمَا
The one most worthy of being gladdened by it
is a branch of glory grown in your lofty shelter.
رأيتُI saw فيهin him الذيwhat أَبوكَyour father رأىsaw
رأيتُ فيه الذي أَبوكَ رأى
فيكَin you علىin keeping with وعدِهhis promise وماand did not ظَلَمَاjudge wrongly
فيكَ على وعدِه وما ظَلَمَا
I saw in him what your father saw
in you, true to his promise—and he judged not wrongly.
حتىeven when استهلَّتْcried out بهat his birth قوابلهُhis midwives
حتى استهلَّتْ به قوابلهُ
حُكِّمَhe was made arbiter فيover المكرماتِnoble deeds فاحتكمَاand so passed judgment
حُكِّمَ في المكرماتِ فاحتكمَا
Even as his midwives cried out at his birth,
he was made arbiter of noble deeds and passed judgment.
فهوso he is ضنينٌjealous ببدرهاof their full moon لهجٌdevoted
فهو ضنينٌ ببدرها لهجٌ
لمhas not يروَdrunk his fill منof دَرِهاtheir milk ولاnor فُطِمَاbeen weaned
لم يروَ من دَرِها ولا فُطِمَا
He jealously guards their full moon, devoted to it;
he has not drunk his fill of their milk, nor been weaned.
ياO ابنَson of الذيthe one who لمdid not يدعْleave لمفتَخِرٍfor any boaster
يا ابنَ الذي لم يدعْ لمفتَخِرٍ
فخراًglory وأَفنتْand exhausted أوصافُهhis qualities الكلِمَاwords
فخراً وأَفنتْ أوصافُه الكلِمَا
O son of the man who left no boaster
any glory, whose qualities exhausted words!
أَبوكَyour father فيon ليلةِthe night of البياتِthe surprise attack بشَاat Shā- (name fragment)
أَبوكَ في ليلةِ البياتِ بشَا
بِرْخَاسَ-birkhās (completing Shābirkhās) سامىvied in height with نجومَهاits stars فَسَمَاand so rose above
بِرْخَاسَ سامى نجومَها فَسَمَا
Your father, on the night of the surprise attack
at Shābirkhās, rivaled its stars and rose above them.
صادَمَhe clashed with فيهاthere مستبسلينَfearless warriors يرونَwho regard
صادَمَ فيها مستبسلينَ يرونَ
الموتَdeath فيin حومةِthe thick of الوغىbattle كرمَاnobility
الموتَ في حومةِ الوغى كرمَا
There he clashed with fearless warriors who deemed
death in battle's thick a noble deed.
كأنماas though هَجْهَجُواthey goaded برؤيتهِon seeing him
كأنما هَجْهَجُوا برؤيتهِ
ليثاًa lion بخفانin Khaffān يسكنdwelling in الاكمَاthe hills
ليثاً بخفان يسكن الاكمَا
It was as though, on seeing him, they had goaded
a lion of Khaffān, dwelling among the hills.
انif فرit fled لمwas not يتبعْpursued وكيدتهand its cunning
ان فر لم يتبعْ وكيدته
والموتُand death فيin كرهِits return-charge اذاwhen انهزمَاit retreated
والموتُ في كرهِ اذا انهزمَا
If it fled, none pursued it; its cunning
and death lay in its return-charge after retreat.
صُبارماًa fierce lion كالمِجَنِّlike a shield جبهتُهits forehead
صُبارماً كالمِجَنِّ جبهتُه
انْif يُعَقِّرُit maims بظفرهwith its claw عزمَاresolve
انْ يُعَقِّرُ بظفره عزمَا
A fierce lion, its forehead like a shield,
when it maims resolve with its claw.
طارقْbeat out طريقاًa road الىto العدىthe enemies لَقَماًbroad and clear
طارقْ طريقاً الى العدى لَقَماً
يستخدمhe employs السيفَthe sword فيهon it والقَلَمَاand the pen
يستخدم السيفَ فيه والقَلَمَا
Beat out a broad road to the enemy,
where both sword and pen are put to work.
وسرْand travel مسيرَas travels الصباحِthe morning فيthrough غبشِthe murk of
وسرْ مسيرَ الصباحِ في غبشِ
الليلِnight يُجَلّيdispelling بنورهwith its light الظلمَاdarkness
الليلِ يُجَلّي بنوره الظلمَا
And travel as morning travels through the murk
of night, dispelling darkness with its light.
لاmay not كانَbe هذاthis الوداعfarewell منكَfrom you قلىًaversion
لا كانَ هذا الوداع منكَ قلىً
ولاnor may استعضناwe take in exchange منfor فقدكlosing you الديمَاthe steady rains
ولا استعضنا من فقدك الديمَا
May this farewell not spring from your aversion,
nor may we take steady rains in exchange for losing you.
فانهاfor they بالمياهِwith water ماrain- (part of raining) طرةٌ-ing (completing raining)
فانها بالمياهِ ما طرةٌ
وجودand the generosity of كفيكَyour two hands يمطرrains down النِّعمَاblessings
وجود كفيكَ يمطر النِّعمَا
For they shower water,
while your hands' generosity showers blessings.
Sol 6.1