أَخوكَyour brother منone who استَقَلَّdeems insufficient لكَfor you الوِدادaffection
أَخوكَ من استَقَلَّ لكَ الوِداد
وحاربَand fights منwhomever تُجاربُهُyou put him to the test وعَاداand opposes
وحاربَ من تُجاربُهُ وعَادا
Your brother is he who deems affection for you too little,
and fights and opposes whomever you challenge.
أَماis ... not? مَنْone who ذَادَdefended عنكَon your behalf وأَدركتْهُand overtook him
أَما مَنْ ذَادَ عنكَ وأَدركتْهُ
حفيظتُهhis protective zeal كَمَنْlike one who دارىhumored وَصَاداand ensnared
حفيظتُه كَمَنْ دارى وَصَادا
Can one who defends you, overtaken
by his protective zeal, be like one who flatters and ensnares?
يلَذُّfinds pleasing العَجْزَhelplessness منwhoever رَكِبَrode التَّوانيsloth
يلَذُّ العَجْزَ من رَكِبَ التَّواني
ولاand not يَسْتَفْرِهُkeeps rested البَطَلُthe hero الجَوَاداthe noble steed
ولا يَسْتَفْرِهُ البَطَلُ الجَوَادا
He who rides sloth delights in helplessness,
and a hero does not spare his noble steed.
أَلاis there not منsomeone مُبْلغٌto convey تاجَTaj (crown) المَعَاليal-Ma'ali (excellences)
أَلا من مُبْلغٌ تاجَ المَعَالي
نظرتَyou took thought لناfor us ولمand did not تَألُfall short in الرَشَاداright guidance
نظرتَ لنا ولم تَألُ الرَشَادا
Who will carry word to Taj al-Ma'ali:
You watched over us and spared no effort toward right guidance.
خلوتَyou found leisure علىdespite اهتمامكَyour concern بالمَساعِيfor endeavors
خلوتَ على اهتمامكَ بالمَساعِي
تُرفِّهُyou give rest to مقلةًan eye جَفَتِthat shunned الرُّقَاداsleep
تُرفِّهُ مقلةً جَفَتِ الرُّقَادا
Though intent on great endeavors, you have found leisure,
resting an eye that had forsaken sleep,
وقلباًand a heart طالماso often أَلِفَgrew familiar with الرَّزَاياcalamities
وقلباً طالما أَلِفَ الرَّزَايا
وَجَنْباًand a side طَالَمَاso long هَجَرَabandoned الوِسَاداthe pillow
وَجَنْباً طَالَمَا هَجَرَ الوِسَادا
and a heart so often acquainted with calamities,
and a side that had long abandoned the pillow.
فياso, O ملكَking الملوكof kings رأيتَyou discerned حَزْماًprudence
فيا ملكَ الملوك رأيتَ حَزْماً
وكانَand was الحزمُprudence عندكَwith you مستقَاداobedient
وكانَ الحزمُ عندكَ مستقَادا
O King of Kings, you discerned the prudent course,
and prudence was at your command.
شددتَyou tightened عُرىthe bonds الأمورِof affairs بشمريٍّthrough a resolute man
شددتَ عُرى الأمورِ بشمريٍّ
يُعِدُّhe prepares لكلِّfor every نازلةٍcalamity عَتَاداequipment
يُعِدُّ لكلِّ نازلةٍ عَتَادا
You tightened the bonds of affairs through a resolute man,
who readies equipment for every calamity.
شبيهكَyour likeness منwhoever رآكَhas seen you إذاwhen رآهُsees him
شبيهكَ من رآكَ إذا رآهُ
تَوَهَّمَimagines شَخْصَهُhis figure قولاًan utterance مُعَاداrepeated
تَوَهَّمَ شَخْصَهُ قولاً مُعَادا
He is your likeness: whoever has seen you, on seeing him,
imagines his figure to be an utterance repeated.
حَملتَyou took up الصارِمَthe cutting blade الصَّمْصَامَthe unbending sword منهُfrom him
حَملتَ الصارِمَ الصَّمْصَامَ منهُ
فلاso may not عَدِمَتْlack مناكبُكَyour shoulders النِّجَاداthe baldric
فلا عَدِمَتْ مناكبُكَ النِّجَادا
In him you have taken up the cutting, unyielding sword;
may your shoulders never lack the baldric.
أواخيtent-pegs قُبةٍof a pavilion ضُربتْpitched لِمَجدٍfor glory
أواخي قُبةٍ ضُربتْ لِمَجدٍ
فكانَand became المَرْزُبَانُal-Marzuban لهاfor it عِمَاداa supporting pole
فكانَ المَرْزُبَانُ لها عِمَادا
Pegs of a pavilion pitched for glory,
with al-Marzuban as its supporting pole.
تكاملَhe grew complete مِنَّةًin strength وغلاand grew ardent شَباباًin youth
تكاملَ مِنَّةً وغلا شَباباً
وأَشبهَand resembled طارفٌa new acquisition منهُof his تِلاَداan ancient inheritance
وأَشبهَ طارفٌ منهُ تِلاَدا
He grew full in strength and ardent in youth,
and what was newly his resembled an ancient inheritance.
عَرَفْنَاwe recognized فيهin him حزمَكَyour prudence وهوwhile he was طفلٌa child
عَرَفْنَا فيه حزمَكَ وهو طفلٌ
وعزمكَand your resolve وهوwhile he ماhad not رَكِبَridden الجِيَاداnoble steeds
وعزمكَ وهو ما رَكِبَ الجِيَادا
We recognized your prudence in him while he was a child,
and your resolve before he had mounted noble steeds,
شَمائلَكَyour traits الكريمةَnoble والسجاياand dispositions
شَمائلَكَ الكريمةَ والسجايا
مُسلمةًpreserved intact وقربَكand your nearness والبِعَاداand remoteness
مُسلمةً وقربَك والبِعَادا
your noble traits and dispositions,
preserved intact, and your nearness and remoteness.
وجرَّand he drove المقرباتِthe prized steeds علىdespite وَجَاهَاtheir sore hooves
وجرَّ المقرباتِ على وَجَاهَا
تَمَلُّthey tire وماbut not يَمَلُّhe tires لهاof them قِيَاداleading
تَمَلُّ وما يَمَلُّ لها قِيَادا
And he drove the prized steeds despite their sore hooves;
they tire, but he never tires of leading them.
إذاwhen رجعتthey return لواغبُweary منfrom بلادٍlands
إذا رجعت لواغبُ من بلادٍ
علىdespite عِلاتَّهاtheir ailments طَلَبَتْthey seek بِلاَداlands
على عِلاتَّها طَلَبَتْ بِلاَدا
When they return exhausted from one land,
despite their ailments, they seek other lands.
أَبىhe refused أَنto يقبلَaccept الدنياthe world نوالاًas a gift
أَبى أَن يقبلَ الدنيا نوالاً
فماso nothing يُرضيهِsatisfies him إلاَّexcept ماwhat استفَاداhe gains
فما يُرضيهِ إلاَّ ما استفَادا
He refused to accept the world as a gift;
nothing satisfies him but what he wins himself.
إذاwhen وَرَدَhe enters الكريهةbattle قلتَyou say عِزٌّmight
إذا وَرَدَ الكريهة قلتَ عِزٌّ
منborn of الاقدامِbold advance ماnever عرَفَhas known الطِرَاداcavalry skirmishing
من الاقدامِ ما عرَفَ الطِرَادا
When he enters battle, you say: 'A might
born of bold advance, knowing nothing of skirmishing.'
كحدِّlike the forefront السيلof a torrent أَقبلَhe advanced مستمراًunceasingly
كحدِّ السيل أَقبلَ مستمراً
فنكَّبso turned aside عنهfrom him حابِسُهُone who would stop him وَحَاداand swerved
فنكَّب عنه حابِسُهُ وَحَادا
Like the forefront of a torrent, he advanced unchecked,
so whoever would stop him turned aside and swerved.
غَلَبْتَyou prevailed علىover العُلاeminence حَسَباًin ancestral honor وَمَجْداًand glory
غَلَبْتَ على العُلا حَسَباً وَمَجْداً
ومَكْرُمةًand nobility وَمَحْميَةًand protective zeal وَآداand strength
ومَكْرُمةً وَمَحْميَةً وَآدا
You mastered the heights through ancestral honor and glory,
through nobility, protective zeal, and strength.
فلاso do not تَرقُدsleep علىamid سَهَرِthe wakefulness الأَعاديof enemies
فلا تَرقُد على سَهَرِ الأَعادي
ومقتبسand a fire-kindler يعدُّreadies لكَfor you الزنَاداfire-sticks
ومقتبس يعدُّ لكَ الزنَادا
So do not sleep while enemies lie awake,
and a fire-kindler prepares fire-sticks for you.
شجاa choking bone فيin الحَلقِthe throat معترضاًlodged crosswise أَذلهُabase him
شجا في الحَلقِ معترضاً أَذلهُ
فلاso neither مضغاًby chewing يَسُوْغُdoes it go down ولاnor ازدِرَاداby swallowing
فلا مضغاً يَسُوْغُ ولا ازدِرَادا
As a bone lodged crosswise in his throat, abase him;
it goes down neither chewed nor swallowed.
يُريكَhe shows you النصحَsincere counsel وهوwhile he يُسرِconceals غِشاًdeceit
يُريكَ النصحَ وهو يُسرِ غِشاً
وقدand already باداكَopenly opposed you مَنْone who بالغَيْبِin secret كَاداplotted
وقد باداكَ مَنْ بالغَيْبِ كَادا
He shows you sincere counsel while concealing deceit,
and he who plotted in secret has now opposed you openly.
أَقِمْestablish سُوقَthe market الجِلادِof combat لهاfor them وجَهِّزْand dispatch
أَقِمْ سُوقَ الجِلادِ لها وجَهِّزْ
إلىtoward هاماتِهاtheir heads بيضاًwhite swords حِدَاداsharp-edged
إلى هاماتِها بيضاً حِدَادا
Establish the market of combat for them, and dispatch
white, sharp-edged swords toward their heads.
وكنand be كأَبيكَlike your father حينَwhen رآكَhe judged you أَهلاًworthy
وكن كأَبيكَ حينَ رآكَ أَهلاً
لماof what أَبدىhe disclosed إليكَto you وماand what أَعَاداhe repeated
لما أَبدى إليكَ وما أَعَادا
And be like your father when he judged you worthy
of what he disclosed to you and what he repeated.
فماfor never وَلَدَتْhave borne كوالدِكَone like your father اللياليthe nights
فما وَلَدَتْ كوالدِكَ الليالي
ولاnor الأَيامُthe days سَهْواًby chance واعتمَاداand deliberately
ولا الأَيامُ سَهْواً واعتمَادا
For nights have never brought forth your father's equal,
nor have the days, by chance or by design.
أمرُّmore bitter مَرَارَةًin bitterness وأَعزُّand more formidable صَبْراًin endurance
أمرُّ مَرَارَةً وأَعزُّ صَبْراً
وسبراًand in probing للحَقَائقِinto truths وانتقَاداand critical discernment
وسبراً للحَقَائقِ وانتقَادا
More bitter in bitterness, more indomitable in endurance,
and in probing truths and discerning them.
يُنافسُhe vies فيin الكلامِspeech أَصابَhe finds وقفاًa stopping point
يُنافسُ في الكلامِ أَصابَ وقفاً
وفيand in الألحاظِglances لمnot تَعْدُthey stray beyond السَّدَاداsound judgment
وفي الألحاظِ لم تَعْدُ السَّدَادا
He vies in speech and finds the proper stopping point;
and his glances never stray from what is right.
تصرفتِunfolded الخطوبُmomentous events علىaccording to هَوَاهُhis wishes
تصرفتِ الخطوبُ على هَوَاهُ
وأَعطتهُand gave him المقادرُthe decrees of fate ماwhat أَرَاداhe desired
وأَعطتهُ المقادرُ ما أَرَادا
Momentous events unfolded according to his wishes,
and the decrees of fate gave him what he desired,
إلىuntil أَنْthat هابَهْfeared him الفَلَكُthe celestial sphere المُعَلىlofty
إلى أَنْ هابَهْ الفَلَكُ المُعَلى
وزوالَand assailed (unclear form) خَوفُهُdread of him السَّبعَthe seven الشدَاداmighty ones
وزوالَ خَوفُهُ السَّبعَ الشدَادا
until the lofty celestial sphere came to fear him,
and dread of him assailed the seven mighty heavens.
فياso, O صَمْصَامَSamsam, keen sword دولتهِof his dynasty تَجردْbe unsheathed
فيا صَمْصَامَ دولتهِ تَجردْ
لهاfor it وأَذِقْand let taste حَلاَوَتَهاits sweetness العِبَاداthe people
لها وأَذِقْ حَلاَوَتَها العِبَادا
O Samsam, sword of his dynasty, be unsheathed
for it, and let the people taste its sweetness.
وكلٌّand everyone فيfor اِدامتهاits continuance حريصٌeager
وكلٌّ في اِدامتها حريصٌ
إلىtoward الرحمنِthe All-Merciful تجتَهدُyou strive اجتهَاداearnestly
إلى الرحمنِ تجتَهدُ اجتهَادا
Everyone is eager for its continuance;
you strive earnestly toward the All-Merciful.
رأَيتُI saw لهاfor it وقدand now that سكنتْit settled وقرتْand became stable
رأَيتُ لها وقد سكنتْ وقرتْ
صلاحاًsoundness ماnot أَخافُI fear لهfor it فَسَاداcorruption
صلاحاً ما أَخافُ له فَسَادا
I have seen for it, now settled and secure,
a soundness that I do not fear will turn to ruin.
تَحَمَّلْbear عبأَهاits burden وَدَعِand leave الهوينَاease
تَحَمَّلْ عبأَها وَدَعِ الهوينَا
لِمَنْto whoever كَرِهَdislikes الحفيظةَzeal for honor والجلاداand combat
لِمَنْ كَرِهَ الحفيظةَ والجلادا
Bear its burden, and leave ease
to those who shun protective zeal and combat.
فتلكfor that العينُeye كنتَyou have been لهاfor it سَوَاداa pupil
فتلك العينُ كنتَ لها سَوَادا
وذاكَand that الصدرُbreast كنتَyou have been لهfor it فؤاداa heart
وذاكَ الصدرُ كنتَ له فؤادا
For that eye, you have been its pupil,
and for that breast, you have been its heart.
أَطالَmay prolong اللهُGod عمركماboth your lifetimes ملياًfor a long time
أَطالَ اللهُ عمركما ملياً
وباركand may He bless فيin حياتِكُمَاboth your lives وَزَاداand increase them
وبارك في حياتِكُمَا وَزَادا
May God greatly prolong both your lives,
and bless your lives and extend them further.
Sol 6.1